Turner v. Southwest Virginia Regional Jail (Duffield) et al, No. 7:2011cv00425 - Document 2 (W.D. Va. 2011)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 09/14/2011. (kab)

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h k h - C E K A FCVl.VA e r L R !OFIEt:jc eu TD N Ik,n A LE l . ED t fc I THE UNI S N TED TATESDI CT COURT STRI FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A R A O EDVSO O N K IIIN R AY TU RN ER , Pl ntf ai if, F 1i 2 1 21 J K D Ly UL E B . Y : / C i lA cton N o.7: cvvi i 11- 00425 M EM O R AND U M O PI IO N N SOUTHW EST VI I A REGI RG NI ONAL JA I ,etaI, L . D efendant s. / By: H on.Jackson L .K i er s Seni U ni ed St es D itri Judge or t at s ct R a Tur r a V i gi a i a e pr e ng pr y tl d a ci lrght co pl i pur ua t y ne , r ni nm t oc edi o q, i e vi i s m a nt s nt o - 4 U. C. 1 8 wi u id ci nv se i 2 U. C. 1 4 an ifn me a d fn a t t e 2 S. j 9 3 t rs ito e td n 8 S. j 3 3.Plitf a s s ee d n s h hj Sout tVigni Re ona J li Dufi l C$ai' ,t M e ca De rme , ndNure hwes r i a gi l ai n ted J 1' is di l pa t nta ) s J nki , ho w or a t J l Thi m a t i be or m e f r s r e ng, s ntt 28 U . C. e ns w ks t he ai. s ter s f e o c e ni pur ua o S. j1 5 Afe rviwigpli ifss b sin , d s s t ec mp an wi u p eudc f r 91 A. tr e e n antf' u miso s 1 imis h o lit t t rj ie o ho f ii t sat a c a m upon w hi r le m a be gr nt d. a lng o t e l i ch e i f y a e Pl i i falegest f l i f c s i hi Com pl nt Pl i ife e ed t J li M a c a ntf l he olow ng a t n s ai . a ntf nt r he ai n r h 2011 ha a S mpaie 'rghta e a hi s ge yi ino e 'on hi J i medialr cor , snd i r d' i nkl , nd s ur r s d t d' s al c e d. How e r i hi ha be n done ' N ur e J l ns ur e J nki i a l gedl bi e ag ns ve , s not ng s e ' by s erki .N s e ns s le y as d ai t blc i t sbe us s us ar c a sur Pl ntf co l a k nma e ca e he es a i l l . ai if ncudest thi Ei ht a Foure nt ha s g h nd te h Ame ntrght ha bee viltd,a her ssa(oi f in's gey, s J nki ' ndme i s ve n oae nd equet j nt uso ' ur r Nure e ns mediallc ns t bes pe c i e e o us nded f aye r a $5 00 or a , nd 0, 0. l l. lmus dimi sa a ton orcli fl d b a i aei 1deer i t tt a ton or t s s ny c i am ie y n nm t f t m ne ha he c i cl i i f i o orf ist s a e a cl m on w hi h r i m a be g a t . See 28 U . C. a m s r vol us a l o t t ai c elef y r n ed S. RK j l 5 e( ) 1 5 b ( ) 42U. C. 1 9 e c.Th frtsa dadicu e camsbae j 91 ()2 , 91 A( )1 ; S. j 9 7 () e is tn r n ld s li sd u pon ( n i s a y m erte s l alt y ' ç l i sofi r nge entofa l ali e es w hi h C ndi put bl a il s eg heol ' t a m c nfi m eg nt r t c c ea l doe notexi t' orc a m s whe e t û a t lcont ntons a e cl ry bas l s . N eiz v. l ry s s, ' li r he t c ua f e i r ea l e e s' ' t ke W ila ,490U. 31 327 ( ) Thes c sa r i t fmiirsa r f amotont lims S. 9, 1989 . e ond tndad s he a la tndad or i o dimisunde Fe a Rul ofCi lPr dur 1 b)6) a e i t pl ntf' fcua s s r derl e vi oce e 2( ( , cc ptng he ai ifs a t l a l ga i a tue. A com pl i nee $ s ta pl i s a e e oft cl i s i t tt le tons s r a nt ds $ hor nd a n t t m nt he a m how ng ha he a pl de i e ildt rle 'a s fcintdljcua al tons...or s arg t r ifa ea r s ntte o eif nd ufi e cfa t l legai t aie iht o ele bove t s cultvelvel.... BelAt.Cop . Twombl 550U. 544,555( he pe ai e ' l l ' v. y, S. 2007)(ntr l i ena quottonmaksomit .A pli ifsbassf rle t e r mor t nl l a ai r ted) antf i or eif t quies e ha abes nd r c us ons .... 1 Ther f e,a pl ntf m us ( le f t s fci ntt sa e al t e e e s oncl i ' d. ' e or ai i f t û l ge ac s uf i e o t t l he l m nt a ofghe cam.'Bas v. l DupontdeNe s& Co.324F. 761 765( h Ci. t l li ' s E.. mour , 3d , 4t r 2003) . Howe r de e ni wheherac ve , t nni ng t ompli saesa plusbl cl m f r i i û ant t t a i e ai or elef s $ a c n e ts e ii t s t t e uie t rv e n c u t od a o is u iile p re c a d o tx -p cfc a k ha r q r s he e iwig o r t rw n t j dca x e in e n c m on s ns ' A s r tv. q l U , om e e. ' hc of l ba , S. - - , 1 S. .1 1 0 ( 29 Ct 937, 95 2009) Thus ac t . , our sr e ngac an underRul 1 b)6)c ni niypl di t ta enote ttedt a c e ni omplit e 2( ( a de tf ea ngs ha r nil o n a s pton oftut bec us t y c i tofno m o et n l bel a c l i . J . Al s um i r h a e he onss r ha a s nd onc us ons . I t J houghI lber l consr pr >q com pl nt H ai v. Kene , 4U. 51 520- ( 972) I nota i aly tue o ai s, nes r r 40 S. 9, 21 1 , do d ast i t sa he nma e' dvoc t s s e de opi saut y a e tt i c am st i ae a e, ua pont vel ng t t or nd onsiutonal l i he nm t f ied t c ea l r i e on t f ce oft c pl i . Se Br kv. nol,1 F. 241 243 ( h a l o l ry a s he a he om a nt e oc Ca l 07 3d , 4t Ci.1 ( tg,J.co uri l Be udetv.CivofHa o 775F. 1 1 ( hCi. r 997) Luti , nc rng ; a t t mptn, 2d 274, 278 4t r 1 ) Seeas Gor v. e 574F. 11 11 ( h Ci.1 )(ec zngt tditit 985 . lo don Le ke, 2d 47, 51 4t r 978 r ognii ha src c t ar notexpe t d t a s e t r e ofa our s e c e o s um he ol dvoca e f t nr > pli it t or he o ç antf). . . Tosaeacl m unde j1983,apl ntf mus algethevi ain ofarghts urdby tt ai r ai if t le s olto t i ec e t Co tt i a l w s oft Unied St t ,a m us s he ns iuton nd a he t a es nd t how t tt a l ge de i ton was ha he le d pr va i c ommitdbyapes a tngunde c orofsae1w. W es v. ki ,487U. 42,48( 988 . te ron ci r ol tt a ' ' t At ns S. 1 ) Neihert J lno isM e c lDe rme i a a opraedefnda t t sj1 3a ton. t he ai r t dia pa t nt s n ppr it e nt o hi 98 ci S eM c yv Ch s pe k Co r Ct.7 8F. u p. 9 ( D. . r 1 ,1 9 )(e s nngj is e co . e a a e r, r, 8 S p 8 0 E. Va Ap . 3 9 2 ra o i al aenota opraedee r ppr it fndant t aj1 a ton) Se as W ilv. ihi nDe tofStt so 983 ci . e lo l M c ca p' ae Polce 491U. 58,70( 989)(ttng sae norgovenme a e iist taec i rdams i, S. 1 sai tts r ntl ntte ha r onsdee r oft saea epe s unde j 1 ,Br e v.W ila ,No.2: cv0078,2007U. Dit he tt r rons r 983) ownle . lims 07 S. s. LEXI 2 65 20 7W L 9 48 0 a * ( S. M a . 2 2 0 )(c e tn ma itaej d e s S 0 0, 0 0 0 , t 2 D. C. r 2 , 0 7 a c p ig g sr t u g ' tndi t tdefnda d s 'i no apr rd e nt;Fegus n v.M or , i ngs ha e nt k es's t ope efnda l r o nur cmlNo. 1: v06318 19 U. Dit LEXI 8 1 W L 11 90c , 91 S. s. S 295, 991 5759,a * 1( D. Y.J 20,1 ) t S. N. une 991 ( ncudi t tt Ots leCo rci lFaclt M e c St fi no apes n frpur esof co l ng ha he ivil re tona iiy dial af s t ro o pos j1 ) 983 . Pli tf as f ist sa eacli a i tNt-eJ nki .Pl i iff l t de c i a a n if lo a l o t t am ga ns us e ns antf ais o s rbe s rousmedi lne o how Nur e J nki kno sofpl i ifsm e c lpr e orde a dhi ei ca ed r s e ns w antf di a oblm l ye s teamen .Se Esel v.Ga e, U. 97,1 ( 976)( c i ngdelbeaei fee e r t t e tle mbl 429 S. 04 1 desrbi i rt ndifrnc a as rousme ca ne d) nd ei di l e .Furhemo e plitf f l t s how J nste tdhi t r r , anif ais o how enki r ae m dif r ntyt n sm ia l st t d i a e a ar s tofi t ntona orpur e u dic i i ton. fe e l ha i l ry iua e nm t s s e ul n e i l pos f l s rm na i SeeM o s v. ra v,239F. 648, 4( hCi.2001.M orove ,safsus ofarca nion Gar ght 3d 65 4t r ) e r tf' e a il sl by isel does notcons iut a consiutonalvi aton. Se Coli v. ur t f tt e tt i ol i e lns Cundv,603 F. 8 2d 25, 827( 0hCi.1 ,ctdf a v() Moodyv. ove 885F. 865( hCi.1 9)(a e 1 t r 979) ie avorbl 1, Gr , 2d 4t r 98 tbl) ( unpubls d)(ttngasage r lr et tvebala eofi ts wihoutmor doe notsae ihe sai ne a ul ha r bus nmae , t e, s tt ac tt i lcai ;Ke sv. t ofAl nv,594F.Supp.11 ( D. Y.1 ($T) us onsiutona l ml ye Ciy ba 47 N. N. 984) û( he e ofviea a i lnguagegncudi r cale t t) nomatrhow a rntor l nd busve a i l ng a i pihes, te bhore rpr nsbl c nno f m t ba i fraj1 cai '.Acc di y, antf prs ntyfis e ehe i e, a t or he ss o 983 1 m.) ' or ngl pli if e e l al t saeacam uponwhihr ifma begantd, ndldimist Compli wihoutprj c o tt li c ele y r e a s s he ant t eudie. 11. 1 Fo t ef r g igr a o s l s s t ec mpli wi u p eu ie p ru n t 2 r h o e on e s n , dimis h o ant t t rj dc , u s a t o 8 ho U. C.j 1 A( ( ) f fii t saeacai uponwhi rle ma begrntd. S. 915 b)1 ,or alng o tt l m ch eif y a e The Cl r i die t t s nd eo esoft sM e o a e k s r c ed o e pi hi m r ndum Opi on a t ao om pa ng ni nd he c nyi Ordert pl ntf o ai if. ENTER:hsl = dyo Spe e,0 1 Ti a f etmbr2 1. K Sen' rUnied St t s D i ti tJ t a e s r c udge 4

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