Payne v. Clarke, No. 7:2011cv00403 - Document 6 (W.D. Va. 2011)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 9/30/2011. (tvt)

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' p wnrsv RcE t s D' .coUv a oFFp ) sr o s p ,A A if v à il (r :t-r--h : sEP 32 201 1 I THE UNI N TED STATE S D I STR I T C O U R T C FO R T H E W ESTER N D I STR I O F V I G I I CT R N A R O A N O K E D I ISIO N V JULI C. UDLEY u A l B . t C j D Y TAN IA O R LA N D O PAY N E, Pet toner, ii C i lA c i n N o.7: - vvi t o 11 c 00403 V. M EM O R AND U M O PIN I N O H A R O LD CLA RK E, R espondent . By: H on.M i hae F.U r c l bans ki U ni e St e D i t c Judge t d at s s ri t Dyt ni Ora Pa a a lndo yne, Vigi ai aepr ee ngpr K ,tl ape ii f awrtof a r ni nm t oc di o ied tton or i . ha sc pus purua t 28U. C.j2254.Peii ralege t thi saec tc ci bea or , s nt o S. ttone l s ha s tt our onviton w asobt ne i vi a i ofhi cons iutonalrght . Thi m a t ri bef r t c tf ai d n ol ton s tt i i s s te s o e he our or pr i nayrviw, s ntt Rul 4oft Rul Go r ng j2254Cas .Afe r e ng elmi r e e purua o e he es veni es tr eviwi pe ii r ss i s o , he cour di m i s t pe ii asuntm e y. ttone ' ubm s i ns t t s s es he tton i l 1. On J nua y 21,2004,t H e r Count Cic tCour s e d pe ii rt a e g e n a r he n y y r ui t ent nce ttone o n i ht e y asa tv s n e c a raj r c n itdhi o u igafr am d rn afln r b ey a d e r cie e tn e he u y o v ce m f sn ie r u ig eo y,o b r , n br a ng and e erng.Pe ii ra ald t t Cour ofAppe sofVigi a whih de edt e ki nt i ttone ppe e o he t al r ni , c ni he a alon Se em be 2,2004. Pe ii rdi nota a t t Supr e Cour ofV igi a. ppe pt r ttone d ppe l o he em t r ni Peii tlda ti pe nta tonf rle ofavoi j ttonerie n tnde nde ci or eif d udgme 'onFe uay 1 nt' br r 9, 2008,whi h t Cicui Cour de ed on A pr l11 2008. Pe ii r sa a wasuli a el c he r t t ni i , ttone ' ppe l tm t y de e by t Supr e Cour ofV i gi a on J ua y 29,2009. ni d he em t r ni an r Pe ii ra s tl ape ii f awrtofe r cor m nobi on Aprl9, ttone l o ied tton or i ror a s i 2009, c t whih he Ci tC ourtdeni on June 1,2009. Pettoner' appealw as uli a el deni by t Supr e rcui ed ii s tm t y ed he em CourtofV igi a on J r ni anuar 8,2010. y Pettonersubsequenty fl a petton f a w rtofhabeascor on J 3,2010,w hi ii l ied ii or i pus une ch t Cicui Cour de e on J y 1 201 he r t t ni d ul 4, 0.The Supr m e Cour ofV igi a de ed pe ii r s e t r ni ni ttone ' appealon M ay 26,2011. Pe ii r fl d t i t nt f de a ha a pe ii i Augus 2011 Pe ii ra g t t ttone ie he ns a , e r l be s tton n t . ttone r ues ha tesaec u ta k d s b e tma tr u id cin,h p o e u o b e c dh sd t a dc mmitd h tt o r lc e u j c te j rs ito t e r s c tr r a he i uy n o t e fa hi c r ud, s ouns pr de i fe tve a ssa eofc el ovi d ne f c i s it nc ouns ,a t Cicui Co tc el nd he r t ur omm it d te pl n er or. ai r Ha e sp tto tldu e j2 4aes be tt ao ey a p ro o l tto 28 b a eiins ie nd r 25 r u j c o n - e r ei d f i ain. mi aly hi rod gi o u r he t U. C.j22 d)1. G ener l , t spe i be nst r nfom t daeonwhi t j S. 44( ( )1 ch he udgme nt ofco ci be nviton comesfna. Se 28U. . .j2 d)1( .A c cin be ome tna onc i l2 e S C 244( ( )A) onvito c s i l e t a l lt ofdi e tr vi w i e us e Se Unie St t v. a 537 U . 522,524 he vaiabiiy r c e e s xha t d. e t d a es Cl y, S. ( ) Howe r t one- a flngpei i t l whiea i t' ' o ry tld 2003 . ve, he ye r ii rod s oled l n nmaesd pel ie pr a i a i f St t pos pplc ton or a e tconvi ton or o he c l t a r vi w 'i u ndi ' 28 U . C. ci t r ola er l e e ' s pe ng. ' S. j22 d)2) SeeW alv.Khol, 09- 68 562U. 44( ( . l iNo. 8 , S. ,2011U. LEXI 1 a * S. S 906, t 27, 2011W L 767700, t*1 ( a .7,2011 ( s usi pr e ngst tq lf a c lt a a 0M r ) dic sng oce di ha uaiy s olaerl r viw) A dititcour ma s e e . src t y ummaiy dimisaj225 peii i apeii rf l t ma rl s s 4 tton f ttone ais o ke 1The one- y a p ro o l tto frtl gah b a p t inu e j2 5 be ist rno t lts o fu d ts e r eid f i ain o ii a e s eio nd r 2 4 gn o u n he aet f o r ae : mi n t ( ted t o whihtej d n b c mefn l ytec n lso o dietrve o t e prto o te A) h ae n c h u gme t e a ia b h o cu in f rc e iw rhe x iain f h tm ef s ki s hr viw ; i or ee ng uc e e ( tedaeo whc tei dme tofln a a pl aincetdb S aeato i vilto o te B)h t n ih h mpe i n t i g n p i t rae y tt cin n oain f h i c o Consiuton orlw soft Unie St e i r m ove i t a iantw a pr ventd fo flng by s tt i a he td ats s e d,f he pplc s e e r m ii uch St ea ton; at ci ( ted t o whc tec n tuin lih asre wa i tal rc gnz db t S p e Co r,fte C) h ae n ih h o si to a rg t setd s ni l eo ie y he u rme u ti h t iy rghtha be n newl r cogniedby t Supr meCo ta ma r toa tvel a i bl t ca e on i s e y e z he e ur nd de er ci y pplca e o s s c lt alr e ;or olaer eviw ( t d t o whc tefcu l rdct o tecam o camsp ee tdc l h vebendso ee D)he ae n ih h a ta pe iae fl li r li r sne oud a e ic v rd l t oug t e cieofduedii nce hr h he xer s lge . 28U.. j2 4 ()1( -D) SC. 2 4d ()A)( . 2Peio e di n t r u tmeie su d rsbscin ( tr u h( tin r d o ag e i l s n e u e to s B)h o g D) t n . t r ui ie s i oftm e i s a t rt c r notte pe ii rt tt pe ii a a s he eq s t how ng i lnes f e he ou t ii s ttone ha he tton ppe r untm e y a alow sa o i l nd l n pporuniy t pr de a a g e and e de . Se H ilv.Br xt t t o ovi ny r um nt vi nce e l a on, 277F.d 701 707( hCi.2002) 3 , 4t r . Peii rsj225 peii i untmel unde j2244( ()A) Peii rsc ci ttone' 4 tton s i y r d)1( . ttone' onviton be m e tnalon O c ober4,2004, he t tm e e r d f pe ii rt no e an a alf o t ca i t w n he i xpi e or ttone o t ppe r m he Cour ofAppeasofVigi at t Supr meCo tofVigi a.SeeVa Su Ct R. 1 a t l r ni o he e ur r ni . p. . 5:4() (ttng a a lfom t Cour ofAppe si al donl i t a l tflsanotc of sai n ppea r he t al s lowe y f he ppelan ie ie a pe l t i t it d y o t tna j g n) Pei o e fldh sfrtsaec u t oltrl p a wihn hry a s f he i lud me t. tt n r ie i is tt-o r c laea i a t c i Fe ar 2008,m or t n t e ye r afe hi c ta k n bnz y e ha hr e a s t r s onvi ton be m e fna . See H o t v. ci ca i l uson La k, 7U. 2 6 2 6( 98 )( e ci n p io - ib xr ll Th o e y a tmel t n c 48 S. 6 , 7 1 8 d s rbig rs nmal o ue . e n - e r i i o mi pe ii r sf r lha spe ii ar a e r by t tmehefl hi fr tsa e c t ttone ' ede a bea tton le dy xpied he i ied s is tt - our c l t r a t ck;t r f e,l e cola er la t c c ola e al ta he e or at r l t a ta ks anno t lt s a ut oflm iatons t ol he t t e i t i . A c or ng y,pe ii rf l t tm e y f l t i t ntpe ii a t c t us di m i s i c di l ttone aied o i l ie he ns a tton, nd he our m t s s t unl s t c te t y t l t s a ut oflm ia i . es he our quiabl ols he t t e i t tons I rs n e pons t t cour ' c tonaltlng o de a s ng pe ii rt hi pe ii e o he ts ondii i i r r dvi i tt one hat s tton a ppea e t be untmel pe ii rd o i y, ttonera gue t tt co ts d e t bl t lpe i oftme r s ha he ur houl quia y ol rods i bec us he i pr K , a e s o poor a unf m ii w ih t l w . Equia e t lng i a ia e onl i , nd a lar t he a t bl oli s va l bl yn lhos r r i t nce w he e - due t c r um s a ese e na t t pa t s own c ' e a e ns a s t r o ic t nc xt r l o he ry' onduc - i w o d t t ul b u c n co a l t e f r et lmiainp ro a an tt pa t a dg o sij siewo l e n o s in be o n o c he i tto eid g is he ry n r s nu tc ud r ul. Rous v.Lee 339F. 238,246( hCi. )(. ba )(nena quotto maks es t' e , 3d 4t r 2003 :n nc itr l ain r o te (ii Ha rsv.Huthi on,209F.d 3 33 ( h Ci. mitd) ctng ri c ns 3 25, 0 4t r 20004.M eelc of ) r ak know l edge aboutl proces ort s at or deadlne f f alhabeasr i doesnots egal s he t ut y i or eder elef upport gr ntng s h e r di y r le . Se H a r s 209 F. a 330. Fur he m or ,t c tdoe no a i uc xtaor nar e i f e r i , 3d t t r e he our s t tnd a y e r r na y c r s anc i t s r c d t tpr ve e pe ii r f om tlng a tm e y i n xtao di r icum t es n hi e or ha e nt d ttone r i i i l peii Se Unie Stt v.Sos ,364F. 507,51 ( hCi. 4)( oy sausa tton. e td aes a 3d 2 4t r 200 pr . tt nd x in rn eo t e1w d e n t u tf e utbet li )Tu n rv. o n o 1 7F.d3 0 3 2 g o a c f h a o s o j siy q ia l ol ; r e J h s n, 7 3 9 , 9 ng ( t Ci.1 ( i t tunfmiirt wiht lw d t iltr yorpr K sausdoe not 5h r 999) notng ha a laiy t he a ue o lieac o tt s t llmiai pei .Se as Tuc rv. ngson,538F.d 73 735( hCi.2008)(ttng ol i ttons rod) e lo ke Ki t 3 2, 7t r sai t tlmieda ce st a1w lbrr i notg oundsf e tbl t lng) Fr v.Hikma 273 ha i t c s o a i ay s r or quia e oli ; ve c n, F.d 11 11 (t Ci.2002)(e 3 44, 46 9h r rcognii t tt l kofa ce st lbrr mae il doe no zng ha he ac c s o i ay tras s t a omaial qualf asg oundsf e tbl t lng)Ha yv. ol o No. 06c 2006 ut tc ly iy r or quia e oli ; n' J ms n, 2: v28, U. DitLEXI 7841 2006W L 3299992,* ( D.Va. t25, S. s. S 3, 3 E. Oc. 2006)(ttngt tdea due sai ha lys t s eki l lad ce a r a e alega i ofi qua e prs l w lbr r e a e nots fc e o e ng ega vi nd el t d l tons nade t i on a i a i s r uf i i nt e ror nay crumsa e f e tbl t lng)Bt'sv. ck,3 F.Supp. 971 97 xta di r ic tnc s or quia e oli ; un Be 49 2d , 4 ( . N. 2004)( e vi t prs condiins s ha l M D. C. obs r ng hat ion to , uc s ockdownsormipl e toflgal s ac men e pa r , r no nor lygr pe s ae t mal oundsf e tbl t lng) Alhoughpeii rale shewa or quia e oli . t ttone lge s una e t f l a diec a alt t Supr m e Cour untlN ove ber2005,he di nota t m ptt bl o ie r t ppe o he e t i m d te o c l t r ly a t ck hi co c i untlye r l t ri Fe u r 2008.Furhe m or pettone ola e a l ta s nvi ton i a s a e n br a y t r e, ii r bl m est de a bet e t Coul of Appe s ofV i g ni de ng hi a a a w he he c d a he l y w en he ' t al r i a nyi s ppe l nd n oul r e ve c t r ns rpt on hi cour a ec i our t a c i s s t ppoi e a t ne w hi doe notc tt e Sst t ac i ' nt d tor y, ch s ons iut t a e ton' frt esaueo l tto s S e28U. C. 2 4 d ()B) Hal Ou l n 6 F.d 1 5 , o h tt t f i ai n . e mi S. j 2 4()1( ; l v. il , 31 2 1 4 e 11 56& M . 3( h Ci.1 (i ngt ta a nt ator yi notasaea t ) 552- 4t r 980) fndi ha n ppoi ed t ne s tt cor. A c or ngl t cour f ndst tpe ii rfl d hi f de a ha aspe ii be c di y, he ti ha ttone ie s e r l be tton yond t onoye r he a s a ut oflm ia i ,pe ii ri no e il d t e t bl t lng,a t pe ii n m us be t t e i t tons ttone s t ntte o quia e oli nd he tto t dir s e sni s d. 11. 1 Fort f e ng r s , hec tdim is t peii f ram i ofha asc pusa he or goi ea ons t our s s es he tton o t be or s t tm e y t l Bas upon t c tsf ndi t tpe ii rha no m ade t r qui ie m i l i ed. ed he our ' i ng ha ttone s t he e st s tnils ngofade alofac tttonalrghtasr uie by28U. C.j2253( () a ubsa ta howi ni onsiui i eq rd S. c)1, Ce tfca e ofA ppe a lt i de ed. r ii t al biiy s ni TheClr i die t d t s nd acopy oft sM e or ndum Opi on a t a ompa ng ek s rce o e hi m a ni nd he cc nyi Or rt pe ii r de o ttone . E ER:T i 5 b NT hs dyo Spe e 2011. a f etmbr , 4/- ,l. #;. ! -' rM m ZJ . Unied St t s D it i tJ t a e s rc udge

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