Witham v. N.R.V.R.J. et al, No. 7:2011cv00354 - Document 2 (W.D. Va. 2011)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 7/25/2011. (tvt)

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cLERK. oFFl u s ol counr s cE sm A D N l .A T A vl ki FI LEO IN TH E UN I ED STA TES D IST RIC T C O U RT T FO R TH E W ESTER N DISTRIC T O F V IR G INIA RO AN O K E DIVISIO N JUD SO N W ITH A M , Pl ntf ai if, J 25 22 1 UL 1 . JULA C. DLE CL K I D M E B :6 Y DEPUTY CLERK C i lActon N o.7: cvvi i 11- 00354 M EM O R AND U M O PINIO N N . . R . ,e aI, R V. J. t . D ef endant s. By: H on. ks L . i e Jac on K s r Seni U ni StatesD i tri Judge or ted s ct i l i ht om a nt J o W iha ,a V i gi a i a e pr e ng pr y ,t l d a c vi r g s c pl i uds n t m r ni nm t oce di o q ie . . purua t 42U. C.j 1 wihj idi invetdi 28U. C.j1 s nt o S. 983 t urs cto se n S. 343.Pli ifna sas antf me d e nt t Ne Ri rValyRe ona J i1($a1',t Fl Co ySheifsOfie, efnda s he w ve le gi l al tJ i') he oyd unt rf fc Ca m e Sha on, nd Unk r n r a now n. Pl i ifco pl i t the i be ng f l e y a c ed ofa c i e a ntf m a ns ha s i a s l c us rm a i bei pr e ut d onl be aus ofa co piac Thi m a t i be o e m e f r s r ni nd s ng os c e y c e ns r y. s ter s f r o c ee ng, purua t 28U. C.j 1 5A.Afe rviwi pl ntf ss si ,ldimist co ant s nt o S. 91 tr e e ng ai if ubmisons s s he mpli wihoutprj c f fii t saeacam upo whihrle ma begrntd. t eudie or alng o tt li n c eif y a e 1mus dim isa a ton o cai fld by a i ae i 1de e net tt a ton or t s s ny c i r l m ie n nm t f t nni ha he c i c a m i f i ousorf l t s a e a c a m on whi h r le m a be gr nt d. Se 28 U . C . l i s r vol ais o t t l i c e if y a e e S. jj1 5()2) 1 5A( ( ) 42 U. C.j1 91 e( , 91 b)1; S. 997e() Thefrtsa r i ude camsbasd c. is tndad ncl s li e u pon ç n i s abl m e il s l galt r ' i l m s ofi rnge e ofa l gali e e tw hi h s ndiput y r te s e heo y,' d ai a c nf i m nt e nt r s c c e l doe note s , o c a m sw he e t df c ua co e i ns a e cl ry ba e e s' N e t ke v. l ary s xit' r l i ' r he da t l nt nto r ea l s l s . ' iz W ila , 0U. 319,327( 989) lims 49 S. 1 .Thes o sa r i t f la sa r f ramoi t ec nd tndad s he amiir tnda d o ton o ds s unde FedealRul ofCi lPr ed e1 b)6) a ce tngt pli ifsfcua imis r r e vi oc ur 2( ( , c pi he antf a t l alegatons as tue. A vom pl ntneedsûa s l i r ai ( hortand pl n s a em entof1 dai show i t t ai t t he m ng hat he plade i e ildt rle 'a s fcinttgl cua algai ...or s argh t r i a ve e r s ntte o eif nd ufi e dta t l le tons t aie i t o elef bo t s c ai lve . .. BelAt.Co p. Twombl 550U. 544,555( he pe ultve e l . ' l l r v. ' y, S. 2007)(ntr l i ena 'Pl ntf a evitd t J i' na ewih isi tal. ai if bbr ae he als m t t nii s Y 't or z Nz. quottonmaksomitd) A pl ntf sba i frr le (e rsmor t n lbel a ai r te . ai if ss o eift quie r e ha a s nd concl ons ....' 1 Ther or t pl ntf m us 'alege f s s t entt s at al t usi ' d. ef e, he ai i f t t l act ufici o t e 1 he ee nt ofkhe cam . lme s t j li ' sv. IDupontdeNe 'Bas E.. moms& Co.324F. 761 7 ( h Ci. , 3d , 65 4t r 2003 . ) H ow e r det r i ng w he hera c pl i s a e a pl i e c ai f r le i $ ve , e m ni t om a nt t t s aus bl l m or e i f s ( a contxts ii ts t tr uie t rvi ngcour t dr onisj ca expeinc a e -pecfc a k ha eq rs he e ewi to aw t udiil re e nd c ommons e. As of v.qbal U. ,1 S.Ct 1 1 ( a 1 2009) Thus a ens ' hcr t l , ' S. 29 . 937, 950 M y 8, . , eoul s re ngac antunde Rul 1 b)6)ea i ntf pla ngst taeno e ildt a ' ce ni ompli t r e 2( ( n de iy e di ha r t ntte o n asumptonoftut bec us t yc itofnomo et n lbesa co usons J= Alhough1 s i r h a e he onss r ha a l nd ncl i . #. t lber l constue pr K c i aly r o ompl nt,Hane v. r r 404U. 51 5 21( 972) Idonota t ai s i s Kene , S. 9, 20- 1 , c . ast i a e' advoc e,s s e de opi sa ut y a cons iutona cl i s t i a e he nm t s at ua pont vel ng t t or nd tt i l a m he nm t fie t ceal rieont fceoft c ant ald o l ry as he a he ompli .SeeBr kv. r l 1 F. 2 , ( h oc Carol, 07 3d 41 243 4t Ci.1 ( tg,J,c uri ; udetv.CiyofHa on,775F. 1 1 ( h Ci. r 997) Luti . onc rng) Bea t t mpt 2d 274, 278 4t r 1 .Se as Gor n v.Le ,574F. 11 11 ( hCi.1 (e ni ngt tdsrc 985) e lo do eke 2d 47, 51 4t r 978) rcog zi ha itit c t ar notex c e t a s e t r e ofa our s e pe t d o s um he ol dvoc t f t pr K pl ntf). a e or he o ai it . Tosaeacai u rj1 3, plitf mus al Chevi ai ofarghtsc edby tt l m nde 98 a anif t lege û olton t i e ur t Consiuton a lwsoft Unie St t , nd m us s he tt i nd a he td aes a t how t tt alege de i to wa ha he l d prvai n s eom m i ed by a per ac i undercol ofs at l .' W es v. At ns 487U. 42, ( 988) tt son tng or t e aw ' t ki , S. 48 1 . - Howe r pli iffist na ape s s j tt la lt vi 51 ve , antf al o me ron ubec o ibiiy a 983.Net rt FlydComt ihe he o t y SheifsOfkenort J i aea opraedee nt i aj 1 a ton.SeeM c vv. rf t he al r ppr it fnda s n 983 ci co Che a k Cor. <.7S8F.Supp.890( D. .Apr 13,1 )(e s ngjisaenot s pea e r Ct , E. Va . 992 r a oni al < a opraedef nt t aj 1 a ton) Se alo W ilv. i ga De tofStt Polce 491 ppr it enda s o 983 ci . e s l M chi n p' ae i , U. 58,7 ( 989)(ttngsae no gov nme a enii t ta ec i rda oft sae S. 0 1 sai tts r er ntl ttes ha r onsdee nns he tt aepes unde j 1 .Pli iffist i ntf Unkno ordes i how Car n Shaon r rons r 983) antf al o de iy wn crbe me r orUnkno r aet hi l laci Se Sc f v. nned 691F. 1 1 (t Ci.1 2) wn elt o s ega ton. e hif Ke v, 2d 96, 98 4h r 98 (ttngrla ont tnown'deenda si notfvoedi fdea ltgai .Ac di y, sai eince ç k ur ' f nt s a r n e rl ii ton) cor ngl pl ntf pr s nty f l t sa ea cai upon whi r le ma begr nt a 1dimi shi ai if e e l ais o tt l m ch ei f y a ed, nd s s s c mplitwi u p eu ie p ru n t 28U. C. l 5 b ( ) Plitf ma rfl hs o an t t rj dc , u s a t o ho S. j 91 A( )1 . an if y eie i cl m sasa new and separ e acton att tm e ofhi choi ai at i he i s ce. The Cl r i die t t s nd eo esoft sm e or nd opi on and t a c pa yi e k s r c ed o e pi hi m a um ni he c om n ng or rt t pl ntf . de o he ai if EN TER :Thi s da ofJ y,2011 y ul . C V ' 3 ' r nie St t s D i ti tJ t d a e s r c udge

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