Marvin v. Hinkle et al, No. 7:2011cv00324 - Document 3 (W.D. Va. 2011)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 7/15/2011. (tvt)
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CLERK' OF CE U. DI COURT S FI S. ST, AT DANVILE. L vA I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI CO URT CT FO R T H E W E STER N DI STR I O F V I GI I CT R N A R O AN O K E DI SI N VI O FL D y>IE J 15 2 1 UL 21 ZULA C. I DUDLEY, RK CL BY; EPUR CLE SA M UEL A .M A R V I , N Pl ntf , ai if C i lActon N o.7: c 00324 vi i 11- v- V. M EM O R AN D UM O PI I N N O G EO R G E H INK 1, E,etal, . D ef endant s. By: H on.Jackson L .K i ser Seni U nied St esD i tri Judge or t at s ct Sa ue A . a vi a V igi a i a e pr ee ng pr K ,t l d a c vi r g s c pl nt m l M r n, r ni nm t oc di o ie i l i ht om ai , p ru n t 4 U. C. 1 8 wihj rs ito v se i 28U.. j1 43 P an ifn me a u s a t o 2 S. j 9 3 t u id cin etd n SC. 3 . litf a s s defnda sGe geHi e,W ade oft Gren leCore tonalCe e (% ',a D. e nt or nkl r n he e vil rci ntr (GCC') nd Y. K i l y,t Coor na oroft C ou tAppoi e A tor y pr r m . Thi m a t r i be or m e f ns e he di t he rnt d t ne og a s te s f e or s re ng,purua t 28U. C.j1 5A.Afe rvi ngpli ifss si , dimist ce ni s nt o S. 91 tr e ewi antf ubmisons 1 s s he c antwihoutprj cef fii t saeacai uponwhihrlefma begrntd. ompli t eudi or alng o tt l m c ei y a e Pl i ifalege t f l w i f t i hi co pl nt A s a e cou tm a a nta a ntf l s he olo ng ac s n s m ai . t t r y ppoi n a t r y t as iti a e wih l ga m a t r a to ne o s s nm t s t e l te s boutt i i a c r ton i a Com m onw e lh' he r nc r e a i f at s A to ne a ksf t a t r y s or he ppoi m e upon a r ue tf o a w a de GC C ha t o a t e nt nt eq s r m r n. d w tom ys a ppoi t a e h a t ne w ass i be w ee dif r ntc t gor e ofi a es Pl i i fw a n ed, nd ac tor y plt t n f e e a e i s nm t . a ntf s co i e adS- cl tr'nm a e, t at ne a sgne t t S- cl t rno l ra c t d nsder d $ 1 use 'i t but he tor y s i d o he 1 use onge c ep e i a e r ue t Pl i i fc pl nst the wasw iho c nm t eq s s. a ntf om ai ha t ut ouns lt hel hi pr pa e hi s a e e o p m e r s tt ha aspe ii a t ,t de e nt vi a e hi Si h Am e be tton, nd hus he f nda s ol t d s xt ndm e rghtt c nt i o ouns l e. Pl ntf r que t asr i $450, ai if e ss elef 000. l I. 1m us di m i sa ac i orcl i fl b a i a e i 1de e m i t tt a ton or t s s ny ton a m ied y n nm t f t r ne ha he c i cl i i f i ousor f ist s a e a c ai on w hi h r i m a be gr nt d. See 28 U . C. a m s rvol al o t t l m c elef y a e S. jj1 5()2) 1 5 b) 1;42U. C.j 1 e() Thefrtsa r i ude camsbasd 91 e ( , 91 A( () S. 997 c. is tnda d ncl s li e upon û n i s a y m e il sl lt or 't l i sofi rnge e ofa l li e e twhih ç ndiput bl rtes ega he y, t am a 'c nf i m nt ega nt r s c cl l doesnotexi t' orcl m s wher t df ualcont i ar cl l bas ess.' N eizke v. eary s ,' ai e he tact entons e eary el ' t W ila ,490U. 31 327( 989) Thes c sandadi t fmiirsa r f amoto t lims S. 9, 1 . e ond t r s he a la tndad or in o dimist rFedea Rul ofCi lPr e e 1 b)6) a e i t pl ntf sfcua s s mde rl e vi oc dur 2( ( , cc ptng he ai if a t l a l a i a t ue. A c pl i ne (a s r a pl n s a e e oft cl i s leg tons s r om a nt eds t ho t nd ai t t m nt he a m howi t tt ng ha he pl de i e ildt rle 'a s fcinttgjcua alegai ...oriearg t rle a ea r s ntte o eif nd ufi e tfa t l l tons t as iht o eif bove t s c ai lve .... BelAt.Cor v.Twombl 550U. 5 555( he pe ultve e l ' l l p. ' y, S. 44, 2007)(ntr l i e na quotto maksomitd) A pl ntf bassf r ifû e r mor t nl l a ain r te . ai ips i or ele t quies e ha abes nd r c us ons ....' l The e or a pl ntf m us d l e f c s s fci ntt sat a lt e e e s oncl i ' d. r f e, ai if t i eg a t uf i e o t e l he l m nt al ofghe cli ' Bas v. 1 DupontdeNe s& Co.3 F. 761, ( hCi. t ! am. ' s E.. mour , 24 3d 765 4t r 2003) . How e r de e m i ng w he hera c pl i s a esa pl us bl cl m f r i i 1 ve , t r ni t om a nt t t a i e ai or elef s G a c ne ts e ii ts t a rq ie ter ve n c u tod a o is u iil x e in ea d o tx -p cfc ak h t e u rs h e iwig o r t rw n t j dca e p re c n co m on s ns ' A s r tv.l l U . m e e. ' hc of qba , S. - - , 1 S.Ct 1 1 0( a 1 2009) Thus a 29 . 937, 95 M y 8, . , c tsr ni ac an underRul 12( ( c i ntf pladi st taeno e ildt a our cee ng omplit e b)6) an de iy e ng ha r t ntte o n a sl pton oftut be a et y c nss ofno mor t n lbe sa c ncuso . J . Al s tm i r h c us he o it e ha a l nd o l i ns -S t I houghl J lbe a l co t ue pr > compli s Hai sv. r r 404U. 519, i r ly nsr o q ant, ne Kene, S. 520- ( 972) ld nota t 21 1 , o c - a t i a e' a s he nm t s dvoc t s s e de opi sa ut y a co tt i lcl i st i a e a e, ua pont vel ng t t or nd ns iutona a m he nm t f ie t dea l r i e on t f ce oft o pl i .See Br k v. Cm ol,1 F. 241, (t ald o <y a s he a , he om a nt oe l 07 3d 243 4h Ci.1 )( tg,J.c uri ;Bea t v. t ofHa on, F. 1 1 ( hCi. r 997 Luti , onc rng) udet Civ mpt 775 2d 274, 278 4t r 1 .Se aloGor v.Le ,574F. 11 11 ( hCi.1978)(e ognii t tditi 985) e s don eke 2d 47, 51 4t r rc zng ha srd cours ar notexpect t ass e t rol ofadvocat f t pr K pli it t e ed o um he e e or he o antf). . Tosaeacli und rj 1 apli ifmus algeûhevi ai ofarg s urdby tt am e 983, antf t le û olton t iht ec e t Cons iuton a l w s oft Unied St t , nd m us s he tt i nd a he t a es a t how t tt a l d de i ton w a ha he lege prva i s c ommitdbyape s aci unde c orofsaelm ' W e tv. ki ,487U. 4 48(988) te ron tng r ol tt a ' s At ns S. 2, 1 . I at have a constt i nm es iutonalrghtt r onabl accesst court t chalenge t rconvi i or i o eas e o so l hei ctons vi c t t i c tt i rg s SeeBoundsv.Smih, U. 81 8 ( 977) Howe r ndiae her onsiutonal iht. t 430 S. 7, 38 1 . ve , i undsdi no c ea e a abs r c ,f e t ndi rghtt a l lbr r or l ga a s s a e' t e s Bo d t r t n t a t r es a ng i o aw i a y e l s it nc ' hes ; optons a e m e nsf e ur ng ( r s bl a i r a or ns i $ ea ona y dequ t oppor u t t pr s ntc ai ed vi a i a ae t niy o e e l m ol tons off me a co tt ina rgh st t c t. Lewi v.Cas v,51 U. 3 351(996) unda ntl nsiuto l i t o he ours' ' s e 8 S. 43, 1 (uotngBounds 430a 825) Thus Boundsdoe notrquieapari a mehodt e ur q i , t . , s e r tculr t o ns e r s na e a c st c t butr qui e onl a s a e- o de ca biiy t brng a a ton r l t d ea o bl c es o our s e r s y t t pr vi d pa lt o i n e i e a e t a c i i la o r m na ppea ,c l t r la t c orci lrght vi a i . 1 a 35 H ow e r t r g of l ola e a ta k, vi i s ol tons d. t 6. ve , he i ht r a ona e a e st c t çi a il l t t u ryi c a m ,w iho w hi h a pl n ifc e s bl cc s o our s és nc la y o he nde l ng l i t ut c ai t f anno t ha s frdij ybybengs outofco t' Chrsophe v.Har y,536U. 403,41 ve ufee nur i hut ur. ' it r bur S. 5 ( 2) Th , pl ntf mus as t tt t undel ngcli i ac or nc wihFedea Rul 200 . us a ai if t lo d ae he s ryi am n c da e t rl e o Cii Pr c d r 8 a ,us a i i weeben id p n e t p zu d' Ch itp r 5 6U. a f v l o e u e ()j t s f t r ig n e e d nl u s e . rso he, 3 S. t y ' 41 (n en l o t o eo te ) k -q ep e iaecam g sjbed s rb dwele o g t a py 7 itr a f on t mi d . tl h r dc t li mu t e ci e l n u h o p l t gt û nf i o 't s a t s he no r vol us e t nd o how t tt t z ua e'na ur oft unde l ng c a m i m o et n ha he a g bl t e he ryi l i s r ha hope. L= a 41 Ac r ngl i o de t pl a abac r l ng de a ofr as na eac e s ' d t 6. co di y, n r r o e d ' kwa d ooki ni l e o bl c s t c t cli , pl i ifm us i ntf wih s ii iy ano fi ousl ga cai t ta o ours a m a antf t de iy t pecfct n-rvol e l l m ha de e nt s a tons pr ve e hi fom ltga i f nda ' c i e nt d m r ii tng.Chrs ophe , 536 U . a 415 1 , wi ,518 it r S. t - 6' Le s U . a 353 n. Thi r r m e m e t t nm a e m us c e f w a d w ih s e hi m or S. t 3. s equie nt ans he t t i t om or r t om t ng e t n va a c us y a l ga i ofi nve e orde a i hi i tga i orpr e uto ha gue nd oncl or le tons nco ni nce l y n s ns i ton os c i n ofl la i ns ... The f c t ta i a e m a notbe a e t lt g t i e ty t m a rhe ega cto . a t ha n nm t y bl o ii a e n xac l he nne desr si no s fce t de taet a t lij yee ntofa a es t cou t cli ' ie s t ufiint o monsrt he cua nur lme n cc s o rs am.' G odfey v.W a hi pn Cnt . a. She i f N o.7; c 001 2007 U . D it LEX I 60 ,a r s nMt y. V , r f , 06- v- 87, S. s . S 519 t * 9 20 7W L 2 0 7 , t# 3( . Va Au 1 , 0 7 (iigLe s 51 U. a 3 ) 3, 0 4 5 28 a 1 W D. . g. 7 2 0 ) ctn wi, 8 S. t 51. Pl ntf pr s nty f is t sa e a c ai upon w hi h r le m a be gr nt be a e he f is ai if e e l a l o t t l m c ei f y a ed c us al t s w how hewasprj ce byt lc oflga a ssa e.Furhemor,pl ntf fist o ho eudi d he a k e l sitnc t r e ai if al o de c i any m e iorouscl i t tw oul ha pr de hi ha a r le t the w a pr l d s rbe rt i a m ha d ve ovi d m be s e i f ha s ec ude fom r i i N ot bl pl ntf f is t e n a l ge t the eve fl d a ha aspe ii or r a s ng. a y, ai if a l o ve le ha r ie be tton o he w i e pur ue a cola e a a t c ofhi sa e c tc c i Pl i if sc a m t tt l k t r s s d l t r l ta k s t t - our onvi ton. a ntf l i ha he ac ofas i t nc f om a c ta s sa e r our - ppoi ed a t ne i a a o a i c tt i lde i ton i no nt tor y s n ut m tc ons iutona pr va i s t s upporedby Boundsbec us hedoe no ha a' r sa ngrg 't a at r y' a ssa e t a e s t ve t ee t ndi i ht' o n to ne s s it nc f t fl a saeha aspe ii Acc di l pl i ifpr s nty f ist sa eacli upon whi h o ie tt be tton. or ngy, antf e e l al o t t am c rle ma beg a td a dld s s tec mpan wih u p eudc . eif y rne , n imis h o lit t o t rj ie 11 1. Fort f e ngr as ,Idimist c antwihoutprj c f f lngt saea he orgoi e ons s s he ompli t eudie or aii o tt cli uponwhihr i ma begrntd,puruantt 28U. C.j1 5A( ( ) am c elef y a e s o S. 91 b)1 . The Clr i die t t s nd co esoft smemor ndum opi on a t a ompa ng e k s r c ed o e pi hi a ni nd he cc nyi or t t pl ntf der o he ai if. ENTER: hsï #'dyo Jl 2011. T i b > a f uy x , ( % . e rUnied St t sDititJ e n' t a e src udg 4
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