Mserouel v. Macnaughton et al, No. 7:2011cv00209 - Document 17 (W.D. Va. 2011)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 06/13/2011. (kab)

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CL S OFFF U. DI .O URT ERK' CE S. ST AT ROANOG , VA FI LED I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R T H E W E STER N D I STR I OF V I GI I CT R N A ROANOKE DI I ON V SI A Y O UB M SER O U EL , J UN 3 2 1 21 J A C. ULI BY; ,CL ERK L ERK C ASE N O .7: V 00209 11C Pl nt f , ai i f M EM O M N D U M O PI I N N O V S. By: G l n E.C onr e ad C hi fU nied St esD i t i tJudge e t at src AL M ACNAUGHTON,ZI AL , Dee fndants. t) Ayoub M s r l a Vigni i t pr ee ng pr K , tl d t s cvi rg s aci n e oue, r i a nma e oc di o ie hi i l i ht to purua t 42 U. C.j 1 ale ngt tprs n ofi asha dici natd a ns hi ont s nt o S. 983 lgi ha io tcil ve s rmi e gai t m he bassofhi na i i s tonalorgi by de ng hi t opporuniy t pa tcpa e i a E in nyi m he t t o rii t n E GED ca s' He ls . ' i cu e wi h sc mpan amoi nf ritro uo yijmcierle a t ee fe s b te n ld d t i o lit to o n elc tr nt tv eif nd h ra tr u mitd h a a nded c n me ompli and am o i n f a nt e ofcouns .Thecour fndst tM s r ls a nt to or ppoi m nt el t i ha e oue ' aleg tonsasn nded fi t saea cli a tona eunde j 1 l ai me al o tt ny am ci bl r 983. Ac or ngl t c t c di y, he our wils mmaiyd s s M s r u lsa to wih u p eu iefrfiu et saeacam a dd n l u rl imis eo e' cin t o t rj dc o alr o tt li n e y hi m otons s i . I Msr e ouela lgest f l ng s quenc ofe t on whih he ba e hi c am s le he olowi e e ven s c s s s li . M sr e oueli ana i ofM o oc Afi a,s r i a Vigi a c i i s nt eofi ionme s tve r co, rc e vng r ni rm nal e enc mprs nt wi eg t e r rmanngt s r e I J n a y201 , ewr t arq e tf rs r ief r (k ) t ih y as e ii o e v . n a u r h 1 h o e e u s o evc o m 1FS t AlM a Na ht prncpaloft De rme ofCor tona Educ i ( o c ug on, i i he pa t nt reci l aton DCE)a Poc honts t a a S aeCo rcin lCe tr( tt re to a n e PSCC) a kngt bepa e i t GED pr g a M a Na g tn , s i o lc d n he o rm. c u h o r ple a f w e l t rt tM s r e i d ew eks a e ha e ouelw a no e i bl t pa tci t i t c as be aus he ha s t lgi e o r i pa e n he l s c e d ade ane pe ng a i thi .W he M s r uela ke t s e ac oft polc on whi h t i r ndi ga ns m n eo s d o e opy he i y c M a Na c ught w a r l ng,t a w e w a : on s e yi he ns r s DCE i m a t d by 1 w t pr vi GED s r i est natve Eng ih s a ng s nda e a o o de e v c o i , ls pe ki ofe r . Anyonewho i ano natve Engls s a ri e mpt l a ton fnde s s n- i ih pe ke s xe . n ddii otrprma y f usi t pr vi GED s viesf t e ofende swho wilbe t i r oc s o o de er c or hos f r l r e e i s i y.Ha ng s i t si t r i notawaii ls f rGED cl s e ntrng ocet vi a d hi f he e s tng it o as es t n wewoul bea et e ol t ewho a ee mptbutwa ed t t kecl s s he d bl o nr l hos r xe nt o a as e a nywa Cure l weha a waii ls s wec nnotputyou i apr r a y. r nty ve tng it o n n og am t t stme. hi i ( mp . . Co l 3) W he M s r n e ouelpur ue a nita i r m e esa s d dmi sr tve e di boutbeng de e ac es t t GED i ni d c s o he c a s hi greva wa r ed ( ounded.'Het n s r he t polcisoft Vigi a l s , s i nce s ul ç unf ' he ea c d he i e he r ni De a t n o Co rcins( p rme t f re to VDOC)a df u dn e p e srsrcinma n hm ieiil f r n o n o x r s etito kig i n l b e o g t GED ca s a t prnci ha cli d.M s r lpr e sa fda t fom ot rnonhe ls , s he i pal d a me e oue es nt fi vis r he i t swho a e notnatve Eng ih s a r ,who ha bee a l d t t keGED cas esa nma e r i ls pe ke s ve n lowe o a l s t PSCC. He cai t tt s i vi sa s ha dea ne spe ng a i tt m . M s r ue l ms ha he e ndi dual lo ve ti r ndi ga ns he eo l as c lo ompl i t tt ofi al whode e hi greva e a al ha vi aedhi rght by ans ha he fci s nid s i nc ppe s ve ol t s i s r f s ng t c r c t s t ton. e u i o or e t he iua i M s r lc am st tt de e nt 'r us t alow hi t e e t GED c a s e oue l i ha he f nda s ef al o l m o nt r he ls c tt e avi a i ofhi e lpr t c i rg s Healo cai st tde aloft s onsiuts olton s qua o e ton i ht . s l m ha ni hi e a i lo runiy hasdeprvedhi ofapr pe t rg i vi a i ofdue pr es a duc tona ppo t t i m o ry i ht n olton oc s nd pr ve shi f om e r i i hi Fi s A m end e r g s A sr lef he s eksm one a y dn ag e nt m r xe c s ng s r t m nt i ht . ei , e t r m es a dijmci er l f icu igaprlmi ayij n to , ie tn ta h b alwe t n n t tv ei ,n l dn e ei n r nu cin dr cig h t e e l d o o pa tcpa ei t desr d pr r m . rii t n he ie og a 11 Th Eq a P o e to Clus prvie t a in oS aes l . . e yt a yp ro wi i e u l r tcin a e o d s h tt q tt hal . d n o n e s n t n l h is u idcint e u l r tcino t lws' U. Co s. me . V,j .I G o sn ta t j rs ito he q a p o e to f he a . S. n tn nd XI 1 tt e o tke ' d fom t Stt sa1powe ofcl stc ton,butkee g n e a dec son make sfom te tng r he a e l r as ii a i ps over m nt l ii r r rai dif r ntype s who a e i a 1r e ntr s c salke. Ve y v. yc 293 F.d 7 730 fe e l r ons r n l elva e pe t i ' ne W he, ' 3 26, (t Ci. 0 2 (iain a ditr a q oainmakso te ) Th ,op o a e ua 4h r 2 0 ) ctto n n en l u tto r mitd . us t r ve n q l prtcincam,iia t ému tfrt e n taet a ( e )h l e be nte tddfe e t oe to li l g ns l s is d mo srt h t t y a v ) e r ae ifr nl t t h y fom ot r wihwhom ghe ae)smial st t a t tt une teame wast rs t r he s t t y r i lry iuaed nd ha he qualr t nt he e ul o itnina o p r osf l ic i n to .'Ve e , 9 F.da 7 0( u t M o s nv. f n e to l r u p e u d srmiain' n y 2 3 3 t 3 q oi ' ng ni o Gar c t 2 F.d6 , 5 ( t Ci. 0 :. ra hy, 39 3 48 6 4 4h r 2 01 Furhe m or ,i t ltga sm us de t r e nma e ii nt t monsr t t ta t e lteam e i no ta e ha ny m qua r t nt s t rto al rltdt algimaeg v mme tl u p s .M o sv. ak 8 6F.d68 , 9 (t ain l eae o e t t o e na p r o e s Clr , 8 2 6 6 0 4h y i Ci.1989 (i ngnoequa prtdinvi ai wher i t sntnc di D. c t a r ) fndi l oe o olton e nmaes e e e n C. ours nd hous d i f r prs c d noten n good tm ea a f vor bl ar t a i aess nt nc d i e n ede al ions oul r i t s a a e ae s nm t e e e n D. c u t a dho e i D. p io )(iain o te ) Se as Stik e v W aes 9 9 C. o rs n us d n C. rs ns ctto s mitd . e lo rc lr . tr, 8 F.d 1 7 ( t Ci.1 9 )(i dn n e u l r tcinvo ainwh r imaewi sn e c t 2 3 5 4h r 9 3 fn ig o q a p oe to ilto e e n t t e tn e o h sr ei saep io f clt s e t o peidi l c l al t ls fv rbl c n iin , e v n tt rs n a ii p n lng ro n o a j i wi e s a o a e o dto s y h s ii al ove c owdi i qua eexe c s f iii s poorci a ol i a c tons a a pectc ly, r r ng, nade t r ie aclte , lm t og c l ondii , nd n i quaelbrr wihr titdac es) nade t i a y t esrce c s. M s r lsale tonsand s isonscla l i c t t thehasno be de i of e oue ' l ga i ubm s i e ry ndi a e ha t en prved hi e lpr t c i r ght ordicrm i t d a i til ga l be us ofhi na i na or g n. s qua o e ton i s s i na e ga ns le ly ca e s to l i i Prs n ofi i sha expr s d t M s r lal gii t gove n e a i e e tbe ndt i io fcal ve es e o e oue e tma e r m nt l ntr s hi her s l ton ofGED cl spa tcpa s apublcpolc die tvet pr det rlmie ed ai na eeci as rii nt : i i y r c i o ovi hei i td uc to l r otr esfr tt t e i aesm os lkey t bene i fom t m - na i Engls s ake swho es zc is o hos nm t ti l o ft r he tve ih pe r a ecos s t bengr ea e i t s i t a t c r l e t o i el s d n o oc ey t he omplton oft i t r sofc i m e . The ei her e m onfne nt D CE polc he cha l nges w hi h alow s GED cl s e t y t non- tve s ake s who a e f ci iy le , c l a s nr o na i pe r r a ng l rtr ofc i e onl whe t r i nowaii ls ofnai Engls s a r ne rng onge e ms onfnem nt y n he e s tng it tve ih pe ke s a i r l s ,i r tona l r l t d t ofi i l 'sa e i e e t The e or isa i ton t ba eea e s a i ly e a e o fc a s t t d nt r s . r f e, t pplcai o r M s r lfom t GED c a sf rt tme beng i nott e oue r he l s o he i i s mconsiu i na . tt to l Thi e ton i notcha d by M s r lsafi vi e de e t tot rnon- tve s qua i s nge e oue ' fda t vi nc ha he nai s ke swih de a ne sha be n al wed GED pa tcpai Hef ist demonsr t t tt pea r t t i r ve e lo rii ton. al o ta e ha he st ton e si a t tm eoft i en r i ot GED m og n wassm ia t hi st to i iua i xitng t he i her ty nt he rm i l r o s iuai n n a lma e i r s c s I m a be t tno waii ls ofna i s ke se se a t tm ehi 1 t ral e pe t . t y ha tng it tve pea r xit d t he i s a fant a ke t pa tcpat i t GED cas ort tt polc gi ng na i s a sa fi s s d o ri i e n he l s ha he iy vi tve pe ker p ee e c t GED e u ai nddno e ita tetmetea ta t j ie teca s Be a s r frn e o d c to i t x s th i h f n s on d h ls . c u e i prs ofk il ha de onsr t d a l ii ae i e es f rhe e byt tpolc howe , her ion t a s ve m ta e eg tm t ntr t u t r d ha iy, ver t i i e e ai n ofi i M s r ue ' ca ewa lwf .Fi ly, he f c t tot i aesof mplm ntto t n e o ls s s a ul nal t a t ha her nm t va i nai na orgi ha be n al rous to l i ns ve e lowedt tket GED c a sbadl c r dit M s r ls o a he l s l y onta c s e oue ' a c ai t tofk il ha di c i i t d agans hi m e e ybe us ofhi e hni c us ton ha t a s ve s rm na e i t m r l ca e st c ba kgr c ound. Ba e on t f egoi t c tc l sd he or ng, he our oncudest tM s r ' e ha e ouels qualpr e i a otcton nd dic i nai c am sa ewihoutf t orl als t nc and mus be s s rmi ton l i r t acual eg ubsa e t umm a iy dim is rl s s ed, ptrua t j1 5A( ( ) asfi ous ls nt o 91 b)1 , rvol . M sr e ouelalo a s rst tt de e nt ha vi a e hi Fis Am e s s e t ha he f nda s ve olt d s r t ndmenta Due nd Pr es rght by de ng hi ac es t t c a s I t s'Fis Ame oc s i s nyi m c s o he l s . nma e rt ndme rght , i t r nt i s lke hei eq pr e i n r g s a enotvi aedby ofk i a tonst ta er tona l r a e t a ual otcto i ht , r ol t t al c i ha r ai ly elt d o, nd f rhe ,al gii t gove m e ali e es,s h asgi ng a e a i pr e e t nai u t r e tma e m nt nt r t uc vi n duc ton ef r nce o tve En ls s e k r co et rla e S eW a hngo v. r e, 9 U. 21 , 2 ( 9 0 . gih p a e s ls o ee s . e s i t n Ha p r 4 4 S. 0 2 3 1 9 ) M s r la s f l t dem onsr t t the ha a pr ec e lbe t orpr ry r gh i r e vi e oue l o ais o t a e ha s ny ot t d i r y ope t i t n ec i ng a e to whiei prs n ducain l n ion.See Bowrncv.Godwi 551F. 44,48n.2( hCi.1 ) i n, 2d 4t r 977 (i ngt ti tsha noc tmtonalrghtt rha lttvepr n ngwhiei prs . tndi ha nmae ve onsi i i o e biiai ogrmmi l n ion) The e or ,he as ha no rg t a pa tc a pr e lalpr e ton bef ebei de e a rf e lo s i ht o ny riul r oc dtr ot c i or ng ni d n e uc to l p o t iy Se S n i v. n e , 1 U. 47 48 ( 9 5 (i igp o e u a d aina o p runt . e a dn Co n r 5 5 S. 2, 4 1 9 ) fndn r c d r l duepr s rg ti r onl by ofi i la i agans i a et te t re e e t d oce s i ht rgge ed y tc a cton i t nm t ha ihe xce ds xpece co to ofs nt e s dr ma i ly a t i plcae l o e ton by t Due Pr s Clus of ndii ns e enc o a tca l s o m i t l t c i pr he oce s a e iso f c 'ort téi esat c la sg t hads p o (nmaeqi r ai t t t wn ore' ha tmpos ypia nd inikant r hi n i t n elton o he or na y i i nt ofprs n lf 's a t c e t apr eced lbe t i e es i a di t di r nc de s i o ie' o s o r a e ot t i ry nt r t n voi ng he a to . Lieh se u l r tcincams hi d epr c s a dFis Ame d n camsmus b cin) k i q a p oe to li , s u o e s n rt n me t li te sl m a iy dim i s d asf i ous lm rl s s e r vol . Ill Fort saed r as ,heco tc ude t tM s r ' a l to do no gi rs t he t t e ons t ur oncl s ha e ouels legai ns t ve ie o a c tt ina cli sacina et rj1 ny onsiuto l am to bl mde 983.Theefr ,t c twils r o e he our l ummaiydimis rl s s hsc mplitpu s n t j1 5 b ( ) a fcu lya dlg lyfio o sa dwi d n hs i o an , rua t o 91 A( )1, s a t al n e al rv l u n l e y i l p n igmoin f ritro u o yij n tv rle a da p it n o c un e.Ana p o rae e dn to s o n el c t r nu cie eif n p on me t f o s l p r p it or rw ili s t sda de l s ue hi y. The Clr i die t d t s nd co e oft sme o a ek s rce o e pis hi m r ndum o ni a ac ompanyi pi on nd c ng or rt pl i if de o a ntf . s B EN TE R:Thi f d yo-u , 2011. a flne T Chi fU nie St esD i t i tJ e t d at sr c udge 6

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