Garrett v. Zych, No. 7:2011cv00107 - Document 12 (W.D. Va. 2011)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 7/6/2011. (tvt)
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
è R ' o rc u, Ds c r c g: F le lm ou A q A 6K ,A T o N iv Fluo u I TH E U N I N TED STATES DI STRJ CO UR T CT FOR TH E W ESTERN D I I OF VI I A STR CT RG NI R OAN OK E D I I ON V SI J 26 2 1 UL 21 JULA ( ' EX C ERK I ) ' BY: D R FLO YD G ARRETT, Pe ii r ttone , Ci lAc i N o. 11CV 001 vi ton 7: 07 M EM OM NDUM O PI ON NI CHR I STOPHER ZY CH , By:Hon.Gl n E. e Conr ad Chi U nie St t D i ti tJ ef t d a es s r c udge Res ponde . nt Fl yd Ga r t, f de alprs rpr e ng pr K ,fl t sa ton a ape ii f awrt o re t a e r ione oc edi o ied hi c i s tton or i ofhabe c puspurua t 28 U. C.j22411 The c s i pr e l bef e t c ton t as or s nt o S. . a e s esnty or he our he r s nde ' m oton t di m i s Fort r a onst tf l ,t c t ilgr ntt r s e po nt s i o s s . he e s ha olow he our w l a he e ponde ' nts m oton. i Background I J l o 1 9 , fdea g a j r i t eSo t e Ditit fCaio n artr e at n uy f 9 5 a e rl rnd u y n h uh m src o lfr i eu n d wo co ti c m e a i tG a r t , hi h cha ge hi w ih a m e ba r un ndi t nt ga ns r e t w c r d m t r d nk obbe y a usng a r nd i fr a d i a i r a i t ac i eofvi e e.Ga r t wa c ct ofbot ofe e ie nn urng nd n elton o rm ol nc re t s onvi ed h f ns s f l ng abe h ti l On Ocobe 21 1 olowi nc ra . t r , 996, hedititco ts ntnc d hi asaca e r t src ur e e e m re of e rt a t a t r ofi pr s en of240 m ont . Se U . Sen e i G ui i M a l f nde o ot l e m m i onm t hs e S. t nc ng delnes nua j4811a . .() Gart a r e t ppea e hi c c i t t Unie St t s Cour ofA ppe s f rt N i h l d s onvi tons o he t d a e t al o he nt Cic t A fera di de pa r ve s d Ga r t ' c c i ,t N i t Cicui g a e r he rng r ui. t vi d nel e r e r e ts onvi tons he n h r t r nt d e a i 1The Pe ii ttoneri pr enty i r at att Unied St esPenientar i J svil ,Vigi a, s es l nca cer ed he t at t i y n one le r ni whihi wi nt jrs cino t c ur. c s t he u idito fhe o t hi q b n , a ae t ep ne' d cso , n utmaeya fr dt ej dg n o t ed src c u t q a c v c td h a ls e iin a d li tl fime h u me t f h itit o r. SeeUnie Stt v. re' 1 F. 11 (t Ci.1 . td aes Gart, 79 3d 43 9h r 999) t On Fe a y 29,2000, a r t f l d a m o i t va a e s tas de orc r ts nt nc bnz r G r e t ie ton o c t , e i , or ec e e e, plrua tt 28U. C.j2255,i t Sout m DititofCalf a Themoto wasde e on zs n o S. n he he src iomi. in nid Aug t7,2000.Gare the fld svealad tonalj2255motonst twe ede e a us rt t n ie e r dii i ha r nid s s c e sv , n h srq e tf ra to iaint fl as c e svej2 5 moinwa d ne b t e u c sie a d i e u s o uh rz to o ie u c si 2 5 to s e id y h N i h Cic t nt r ui . On J y 30,201 Ga r t fl d ape ii f wrtofha asco pusi t sditit ul 0, re t ie tton or i be r n hi src , purua t 28U. C.j2241 Thepeii wa dimis dbyt sc to Augus 3, 0. s nt o S. . tton s s s e hi our n t 201 Gar e ts g d a da e t i t ntpe ii n on Fe u r 25,2011. Rel ng on t r t i ne nd t d he nsa tto br a y yi he S p e Co r' d cso i J h s nv. ie S ae ,1 0S. .1 6 ( 01 )2 ret r ue u r me u ts e ii n n o n o Untd tts 3 Ct 2 5 2 0 ,Gart a g s t the w asi pr pe l s nt e asa c r erof e rt de t U nie St t Se enc ng ha m o ry e enc d ae f nde m r he t d a es nt i Gui i ,a t thi s nt nces d bevac td. delnes nd ha s e e houl ae 3 On M a 23,2011 t g nme m ove t dim isGa r t' pe ii Ga r t fl d a y , he over nt d o s s re ts tton. re t ie rs e pons t t m oto on J 6,2011 The m a t ri now rpe f r vi w . e o he in une . te s i or e e Di scussi on A sage a r l ,af r lprs ner l u e ede a ioners e ng t c le t lgalt ofhi co c i or e ki o hal nge he e iy s nviton s ne mus fl amotont vac t unde 28U. C.j2255.Se Riev. vea,61 F. 802, e tnce t ie i o ae r S. e c Ri r 7 3d 2I Johns v. Unied St t ,t Supr on n t a es he eme Cour hel t i or f a crmet beconsi ed a t d hat n der or i o der é oln fl y, f rp p e oft Ar dCa e rCrmi lAc,l U. C. 9 e ( ) t c i mus ç e t eon ' o ur os s he me r e i na t 8 S. j 24() 1,he rme t vi ' ha asan el ve ementt us ofvi entf ce. Johns 130 S.Ct a 1 . he e ol or on, . t 271 3G aret r s es entaly t s cl m i hi prorhabeaspe ii . Fort r onss f h tton r t aied s i l he ame ai n s i he eas et ort bel ,t cour r m ai convi ow he t e ns nced t tt petton waspr l dim is ha he ii opery s s ed. 2 8 7(t Ci. 01 )( i n I r Vil 1 5F.d 1 9 ,1 9 (t Ci. 9 7 ( ba cl l i o l 0 4h r 2 0 ct g n e a, 1 3 1 2 1 4 4 h r 1 9 ) 0 n l. t s ny i whe cai f lwihi t svi ca eofj2255t taf rlprs ne ma ptrueha s n l ms al t n he a ngs lus ha edea io r y ls bea c r usrle u d r28U.. j2 41 ç clamsf lwihntesvig ca eo j2 5wh n a o p eif n e SC. 2 . ' li al t i h a n s lus f 25 e l j2255moi i Ena quaeori fe tvet t tt l alt ofdee i ' Pag n Sa M iuel ton s i de t nefci o es he eg iy' tnton. a n- g ' v. v , 91F.d2 7 2 n. ( t Ci. 0 2 (iig2 U.. j2 5 ) s eas Riev. vea Do e 2 3 5 , 61 2 4h r 2 0 ) ctn 8 SC. 2 5 ; e lo c Ri r, 617 F. a 807. 3d t TheUnie St t sCo tofAppe l f t Fourh Cic tde i a e t cr lm sa si t d a e ur a s or he t r ui lne t d he icl tnce n wh c af d rl rs ne ma iv k tesv n sca s o j2 5 i I r J n s 2 6F.d3 8 ih e ea p io r y n o e h a i g lu e f 2 5 n n e o e , 2 3 2 , 332(t Ci.2000) Specfc ly,heCour hel t tj2255i i dequaea i fe tve, nd 4h r . iial t t d ha s na t nd nefci a t tj2241ma beutlze t atckafdealc ci whe ha y ii d o ta e r onviton, n: ( )a t tmeofc ci stl 1w oft scr ui o t Suprme 1 t he i onviton, eted a hi ic t r he e Cour esa ihe t lgalt oft c viton;2)s e ntt t t tbls d he e iy he on ci ( ubs que o he prs rsdie ta a a frtj2255moton,t s t i lw ione ' r c ppe l nd is i he ubsantve a c nge s h t tt c ha d uc ha he onduc ofwhi ht prs rwasc c e i t c he ione onvit d s d e dn tt b ci n l a d( )t p io e c n o stsyt e e me o o e rmia; n 3 he rs n r a n t aif h gae e ngpr so ofj2255be us t ne r l i no oneof tke pi oviins ca e he w ue s t cons iutonall w . tt i a l r J , F. a 333n e ones 226 3d t 334.I tnty, we r dher dyaf dedby j2255i not mpora l ho ve ,t eme for t s r nde ed i dequa e o i f e tve m e el be a e a i vi ua hasbe t a e t obt i r le e r na t r ne f c i r y c us n ndi d l en m bl o a n e i f u d rt t r v so . . rbe a ea idviua i p o e t al b re fo fl gaj2 5 n e ha p o iin . o c us n n i d l s r c dl l ar d r m ii r y n 25 mo in. I r Vil 1 5F.da 1 9 n. (n en lctt nso te ) to ' n e a, 1 3 t 1 4 5 itr a iai mitd . ' o Appl ng t f r ng prnci es t c t r esw ih t g r e t tGa r t i yi he o egoi i pl , he our ag e t he ove nm nt ha r e t s note ildt pr e t rj2241 Garetdoe no alget tacha i t s tntve1w ntte o oc ed mde . rt s t le ha nge n he ubsa i a ha r nde e t c s e r d he onduc f w hi he w a c c e non- rm i ,a r quied by I r J t or ch s onvi t d c i nal s e r n e ones . l t ad,Ga r t ' s e cl i i t thi pr o c vi ton f ba t r w a nota c i e ofvi e ns e r e l s ol a m s ha s i r on c i or te y s rm ol nce a t , ha hei l t l i nd, hus t t s ç ualy nnoce ofbei ac r rofe r' ac nt ng a ee f nde 'unde t Unie Stt r he t d a es S n e cn Gu d ln s ( t a 8 .Asteg v r me te h sz s h we e ,To rhCic i e tn i g i ei e . Pe . t ) h o e n n mp a ie , o v r ç u t rut pr c de ha ... ext nde t r a h oft s vi c a e t t e pe ii r c l ng ng e e nt s not e d he e c he a ngs l us o hos ttone s hale i o l ters ne c . UntdS ae v. ol, 31F.d26 , 67n. ( t Ci. 0 )(mp a i ny h i e tn e' ie tts Po e 5 3 3 2 7 4h r 2 08 e h ss ' a d d .l se d tFo rhCic i)c s sh v c n i e tej2 5 svig ca et isa e o d e ) n ta ,û u t r ut a e a e o fn d h 2 5 a n s lus o n tnc s f g a t li e eoft unde l ngofe eofco ci ' Da de v.Stphe , 1 7496, c ua nnoc nc he ryi f ns nviton.' r n e ns No. 0- 2 1U. Ap LEXI 8 7 , t* (t Ci. r 2 , 1 ) Co e u nl, retscam fls 01 S. p. S 7 2 a 4 4 h r Ap . 9 20 1 . nsq e t Gart' li al y b y n t era ho t esvig ca s a dhi p tto mus b ds se f rlc o j rs ito . e o d h e c f h a n s lu e n s eiin t e imis d o a k f u id ci n S eDad n s p a(ee tn t ep tto e ' cam t a t es vn sca s s ul b e tn e t e r e , u r rj ci g h eiin rs li h t h a ig lu e ho d e x e d d o r a hhi cam t thei a t lyi e ofbei ac r rofe r. e c s li ha s cual nnoc nt ng aee fnde) C onc us on l i Fo t r s nssa e t c t l gr ntt r ponde ' m o i t dimi s The Clr r he ea o tt d, he our wil a he es nts ton o s s . ek i dieced t s nd c tfe c e oft smemor ndum opi on a t a ompa ngor rt s r t o e erii d opi s hi a ni nd he cc nyi de o t pe ii ne a co elofr co d f t r s nde . he tto r nd uns e r or he e po nt ENTER: i & Ths d yo J y 201 . a f ul, 1 Chi fUnied St t DititJ e e t aes src udg 4
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
