Blount v. Tate et al, No. 7:2011cv00091 - Document 81 (W.D. Va. 2012)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 3/26/2012. (ssm)
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cLeRK' Oyil e u , . s'. s zc s Dl ? COURT ATROANOKE, VA FI LED MA2 26 2 1 22 I TH E UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI NI CT RGI A ROANO KE DI SI VI ON DO N ELL J. BLO UN T,SR . , JUL . DLEY, R< C B t qp Y: / ' , (!; ' . 1 c ?. -t s . - EKf/ R C A SE N O .7: 11CV 00091 Pl ntf , ai if M EM O M ND U M O PI I N N O VS . LT. DELM ER TATE, K , c By:Gln E. nr d e Co a C hi fU ni e St esD i t i Judge e t d at s r ct D efendant . s Done lJ Bl mt Sr,a Vigi a i ae pr e di pr K ,fl t s cvi rg s aci n l . ot , . r ni nm t oc e ng o ied M i l iht to . ptrua t 42 U. C.j 1 3,algi t tt dee nt,Vigi aDe rme ofCore tons ls nt o S. 98 le ng ha he fnda s r ni pa t nt r ci ( VDOC)prs ofkil,vi ae Bluntsfeee cs rg sunde t Fis Ame ion t as oltd o ' r xerie iht r he rt ndme t t nt o he Unie Stt s Co tt in a t Rei ous La Us a I tt tona i d Pe s ns Ac td ae nsiuto nd he lgi nd e nd nsiu i lze ro t (RIUl A' , 2 U. C.j 2 0 c ,. s g.a d voae hsrg tun e t eEihh Ame d n E - P ' 4 S. j 0 0 c # e , n iltd i ih d r h g t $ ) 1 n me t t b fe fo c u la d u u u lp ns me tb s be tn hm t h rh lvngc ndto a o e re r m r e n n s a u ih n y u j cig i o a s ii o iins nd usng e e s ve f ce a i thi . i xc s i or ga ns m Upon r vi w oft r cor t c tconcudest tde e nt a e en ild t sl r e e he e d, he our l ha f nda s r tte o tmma y j g n o te g o n o q aiid i nt a t Bl u tsCli 14 rg r i r l ius ud me t n h r u d f u l e mmu iy s o o n ' ams - , e adng ei o f g rg sa ha ar usc l co ii ns i ht nd z do el nd to .Ast Bl ' Cl i s5- a lgi t s pa a e i i nt o ounts am 6, le ng wo e r t nc de s o e e sv f re t ec u t lr frt ematrt t ema itaej d e f xc si e o c ,h o r wil ee h te o h gsrt u g . 1 Bl mti i a ce a e a Re Oni Stt Prs a al oft al gedvi a i ot s nc r r t d t d on a e ion, nd 1 he le oltons oc ur ed att tf ciiy. Spe ii a l Bl c r ha a lt c fc ly, ountalege t f l i gr l s he olow ng ounds f r le : or e i f 1 O n Se e be 1 201 Cor e tona O fi e sLee a Pa r c e e e Bl ' c l . pt m r 0, 0, r c i l fc r nd ti k nt r d ount s el whiehewa ou a detoye hi Qura andhi pr e ne kl e; l s t nd sr d s 'n s ay r c ac 2. On Nove r 1 201 t da oft l lm i i d UlAda Fea t'Food Se vce mbe 6, 0,he y he sn c i Ei h s ' ri D ie t J m esW ade f ie t pr de Bl m ts m e on a bl Com m on Fa e t a i vi a i r c or a a l d o ovi ot ' al ue r r y, n ol ton ofhi r i i di tr bei f ; s elg ous ea y le s On Oc o 30, 0,Ofie sHa ea B.M u lnslf Bl t ber 201 fc r l nd li e t ountf f hour i a c l or our s n el c a i t d wih a he i t ' bodiy wase ontm na e t not r nma e s l t' , 4. On Nove r29, 0, ope t Ofi rOwe de edBl ntsr que tt or r mbe 201 Pr ry fce ns ni ou ' e s o de û ke Saa ,' n Ar bi ï ngls r i o publc ton' û poc t lt'a a c ih elgi us i ai , On De mbe 1 2009, e r de e nt us d e s i f c agans Bl ce r 2, s ve al f nda s e xce sve or e i t ountwhie l pl i hi i n acng m n mbult r r tant a t Bl tt e a ti ppr it s t nc ' a aguar a o y esr i s fer oun hr w n sna opra e ubsn e' t d, orf ie t pr ve tt us ofs h f c a l d o e n he e uc or e; 6. On Jme 8, 0, n ofi e sc m et r e s Bl mtfo n t 201 whe fc r a o ela e ot r m mbult r r sr i s he a o y e tant , rf e t c e us d o ooper t wih pr e zes a ofk e sus e e svef c t r movet ae t oc dlr , nd t r ed xc s i or e o e he a bul t y r t a nt a ns Bl ' wilorf ie t pr ntt us ofs h f r e. m a or esr i s gai t ount s l a l d o eve he e uc o c Bl ounts st f l i Re Oni n pr s n of i a s Ofk e s D . a S. t i k ue he olow ng d o i o fci l : t r Lee nd Pa rc ( am 1;J. ade LtDa S.Parc a Ofie No t ( am 2 ;Sgt T. l a B. Cli ) W , . y, tik, nd fc r ron Cli ) . Hae nd Mu l ( am 3 ;J Owe ( am 4 ; Bo d B. r e D. n h, gtJ W ht, li Cli ) . ns Cli ) R. y , Lag , Ly c S . . ie B. ns M ig i 1 n LtDeme Tae( am 5 ; n Sg. . rg t S tP. y , . vi, t S. lrm,a d . l r t Cli ) a d tW W ih , g . Pa ne W Da s Cp . ' Thi def s endantsname i B . M igrm notM igr ,asas ered by Bl . M igrm wai ' s li l um s t ount l i ved s r iea fldamo inf s e vc nd ie to or umma yj gme t i t it rs of u ca ef e y. r ud n ,n he n ee t j diil fkinc 2 M uln , g . Ad ms a dLtT. c y( am 6 . A sr lefi t sacton, Blt s e s lis S tT. a , n . M co Cli )2 e i n hi i omt e k m one a y dn age . tr m s Dee da t tldamoin frsl r u g n a t Cli 14, se t gted fns fn ns ie to o l mmayj d me t s o ams - a sri h ee e n ofqualfe i muniy a a s a e sng t me isoft ec am s W he Bl mts ve t m ii d m t nd lo ddr s i he rt hes l i . n ot er d he wih dic r r que t , e nt move f apr eci o de ,a s ri t tt y s d not t s ove y e ss defnda s d or ot tve r r s e tng ha he houl bebur ne wihr s ndi t dic r r l td t Cli s1- untlt c t nze o t i de d t e po ng o s ove y e ae o am 4 i he our had ld n her q lfe i m uniy de e e. The c ur gr nt t pr t c i or r a diec ed Bl ua ii d m t f ns o t a ed he o e tve de , nd r t ountt o r pond t def nda s a g e son q lfe i uniy ast Cl i s1 4.Bl untfl dhi es o e nt ' r um nt uaii d mm t o am o ie s rs e pons m a ng de e nt 'm oton r pe f di poston. e, ki f nda s i i or s ii Bl t ta e d t c m pl ntt na e ne de e nt i Cl i s 5- The ea t r o m m nde he o ai o m w f nda s n a m 6. r fe , dee d n sfldas c ndmo infrsl r j d me t e adn Cli 5 6 a d e sngt e fn a t ie e o to o l mmay u g n r g r ig ams - , d r si h m e isoft ecai sa cli i q lte i t t Thepa te c rt hes l m nd am ng uaii d mm miy. ri s omplt d dic r ast ee s ove y o Cl i s5 6.Bl mtt n fld hi r pons t de e nt 's c m o i m a ng i rpe f am ot he ie s es e o f nda s e ond ton, ki t i or diposton.3 s ii 11 Ana r o sl r u g n i a p o raewh nçhepla ig ,h d s o eya d wad f l mmayj d me t s p r p it e i e dn s t e ic v r n t dic oszem ae il on fl a a afi viss s l lr tra s e, nd ny fda t how t tt r i no ge neis a t a ha he e s nui s ue s o ny maeil a ta dt a t emo a ti e tte t j d me t samatro lw. Fe R. v. tra f c n h t h v n s nild o u g n a te f a ' d. Ci P. ' 2 I Cl m 4 Bl n ai ountalo s John Doe def ndant who ar mem ber oft Publcaton Revi s ues e s e s he i i ew Commite(TRC' .The ei viuash v n ve b e i ntte o s r e a da eno pa te t t s te ( ' ) s ndi d l a e e r e n de i d r e v d n r t ris o hi i ac i M or ton. eover f t r onssat i t smemor ndum opi on, he cour concl , or he eas t ed n hi a ni t t udest tBl ha ount fis oalg afcu l ai fra ya t n becam a antayo teP me es o voaijhs alt l e ata b ss o n ci a l li g is n f h RC mb r f r ilt i e o n fee e ci erght unde RI- I ort consiuton.The cour s r xer s i s r U PA he tt i t umm a l dim i eswihoutprl ce riy s ss t e udi als c cli a ans t ePRC me e s pu s n t 28U. C. 1 5 b)1 , slg lyfiolus l u h ams g i t h mb r, rua t o S. j 91 A( ( ) a e al rv o . 3I s g o t ftermoinfrsmmayj d me tECFNo 6 )d fn a t pee t fia i n u p r o h i to o u r u g n ( . 2 , ee d ns rsn af vt d s fom t f l l prson ofi al W .Davi,J.W hie, B.M igrm ,P.Pa r he olow ng i fci s: s t l i yne, T.M ccoy,W .W rght i , D .Ta e,S. uli ,and V.Phi . Bl alo t e e bisand hi own af i ti s t M lns pps ount s ild xhi t s fdavi n uppor ofhi t s r s ns t d f n ns moto f s e po e o e e da t' in or umma yj me t( No. 4. r udg n ECF 7 ) 3 56() Forapa t se de et rieage neis ofmaeilfc s fcen t a d c. ry' vi nc o as nui sue tra a t ufii t o voi s mmayj d me t imu tb t u hta ara o a l j r c udrt m av r itfrt en nu r u g n ,t s e t c h t e s n be u y o l eu s e dc o h o movi pary.'Andes v.Li ryLobby.l .477U. 2 248( 986 .l ma ngt s ng t ' ron be t nc, S. 42, 1 ) n ki hi de e nai n,the c ti r quiedt viw t f t a dr w r a ona e i er nc i alg t nni to Et our s e r o e he acs nd a e s bl nf e es n i ht mos f v rbet t en n vn p ry' Sh w v S ru 1 F.d7 , 9 (t Ci. 9 4 . t a o a l o h o mo ig at. a . to d, 3 3 91 7 8 4 h r 1 9 ) ' A pat s e i s mmayj d me tb asteiiil u d no s wi t ea s n eo a ry e kng u r u g n e r h n t b r e f ho ng h b e c f a ge neis ofmaei fc .CeotxCor v.Cart 477U. 31 323( 986) The t nui sue tral a t l e p. tet S. 7, 1 . n,he bur n s fst t nonmovi pa t t s w t ts ha is does i f c ,e s. Se de hit o he ng ry o ho ha uc n s ue ,n a t xit e M as s iaElc ld . . d v. nt Ra i Co , 5U. 5 4, 8 -7 ( 9 6 .Tod f a tu ht e .n us Co.Lt . Ze i do m.47 S. 7 5 6 8 1 8 ) h ee t as p re moinf rs mmayj d me tt et p o e t s d mo et nsmpy s o ta u po td to o u r u g n, h ç p n n mu t o r ha i l h w h t o t r i s em e a he e s om t phys c doubtast t m a era f c s ....W he e t r or t ken a a w hol i al o he t i l a t r he ec d a s e c d notl a a r to lt i roff c t fnd f t nonm ovi pary,t e i no ge ne i s oul e d a i na r e a t o i or he ng t her s nui s ue frtil' Sc t v Ha s 5 0U. 3 2, 8 (0 7 (mit gq oain . o ra. o t . ni , 5 S. 7 3 0 2 0 ) o ti u tto ) ' n A.QualfedI ii mmuniy t t iidi E fe mmuniypr e t of r whoc oual t otcs fces ommi c tttona vi ai butwho,n t onsiui l oltons i lghtofcl a l e t bls d l co d r as bl be i ve t tt ra tonsw e e l ul' H e v i e r y s a i he aw, ul e ona y le ha hei c i r awf . ' nr v. r el6 2F.d5 4, 3 (t Ci. 0 1 (iig S u irv Kaz 5 3U. 1 4 2 6( 0 ) Pu n l, 5 3 2 5 1 4h r 2 1 ) ctn a ce . t , 3 S. 9 , 0 2 01, o er ldi p r b P as nv Calh n 5 5U.. 2 (0 9 v rue n a t y e ro . l a , 5 S 2 3 2 0 :.Quaiidi nt iv l sa a l e mmu iy n ove f t se i r ()whehe t pli ifsale tonssaeacai t tdefnda s c uc wo-tp nquiy: a t r he antf lgai tt l m ha e nt' ond t vi ae aconsiutona o sautr rght a i s ( whehe t trghtwascla l oltd tt i l r tt oy i ; nd f o,b) t r ha i e ry e t bls d. Saucer 533 U. a 206. l t c tdee m i st tt f t a l ed, a n i t sa ihe i , S. t f he our tr ne ha he acs leg t ke n he lg mos f vor bl t t nonmova , nots t tt ofi e ' c uc vi a e a i ht t a a e o he nt do how ha he fc r s ond t olt d 4 c nsiu in l ih ,h nt emo a ti e tte t s mmayj d me t t o tfrhe d susin o t to a rg tt e h v n s n ild o u r u g n wih u u t r ic so t ofqua ii d i m uniy. I a 201 lfe m t d. t . Und t fr tf c toft Sa i ra ys s t cou ti r sw he he t c pl i a er he i s a e he uc e nal i , he r nqui e t r he om a nt nd at c me t alg t n u hfcst saea(o si to alcam t r l f h ti plu i eo is ta h n s l e t o g a t o tt c n tt in l li o ei t a s a sbl n t e e u e fc . Giran ov. oms n, 21F.d2 8 3 2( t Ci. 0 8 ( tr a q oain o te ) a e' artn J l o 5 3 9 , 0 4h r 2 0 ) i en l u tto s mitd . ' n Theco tmus co tuet f t i t lghtm os f vo a et t pl i if buti e notac e ur t nsr he ac s n he i t a r bl o he antf, t d ne c pt a tu u warn e i frn e, n e s n b ec n l so s o ag me t. Ll(n en l s r e n ra td n ee c s u r ao a l o cu i n , r r u ns' tzitr a ' quottonsomitd) Unde t scondpr oft q lfe i ai te . r he e ong he uai d mmuniya l i,tll t 1w t nayss sif he a ddn t u t eo fc ro n tc ta hsc n u t udb ce ryu lwf l s mmayj d me t i o p t h fie n o ie h t i o d c wo l e lal n a u, u r u g n ba e on qua iid i sd lfe mmuniy i a o it .' Sa e ,533U . a 202. t s ppr pra e' ucir S. t Anofi a c nbehedla eunde j1 3i hi i vi lc pa t onl i hi l fcil a l ibl r 98 n s ndi dua a ciy y f s ç own i vi uala tons... ol td t Consiuton. As r tv. qbal 556U . 662,1 S.Ct ndi d ci vi ae he tt i ' hc of l , ' S. 29 . 1937,19 ( ) il-heei novi rousla lt u rj 1 5 Re nev.Chal Count 49 2008 . l-l r s cai ibiiy nde 983. ve l ' res v Comm's 882F. 870,874(t Ci.1 9) r, 2d 4h r 98 . 1. R I U I C l m s U PA ai De e nt a ee ild t q lfed i f nda s r ntte o uaii mmuniy a t Bl ' c am sunde RLUI t s o ounts l i r PA. Thi s s ut do no a horz aprvaeca eofa ton f rm one da ut e es t ut i e i t us ci o y mage a i tsa eprs s ga ns t t ion pe s lf ra tonst ke i t i ofi ilo i vi lc pa te , c us t sa u edoesnot r onne o ci a n n her fca r ndi dua a cii s be a e he t t t w a vet s a e' s ve e gn i m uniy undert El ve h A m e i he t t s o r i m t he e nt ndm e . Sos a on v.Te s nt sm xa , U. , 31S Ct 1 51 1 6 ( rl 0 201 )( fkil a a i ) M a io v. r i i, 4 S. 1 . . 6 , 6 0 Ap i 2 , 1 o t a c p ct ; d s n Viana 47 y F. 118,1 ( hCi.2006)ta l Re ma v. e 569F.d 18 189( hCi. 3d 33 4t r sme; ndel n Rous , 3 2, 4t r 2009) 5 y ay n hi i (n i d l a ct )4 Be a s B1 t ts eksonl monet r damagesi t sacton, d fn a t idviua c pa i . c u e om e y ee d n s a e i m t et hi c a m st de RLU I . The ef e Bl r m m o s li m r PA r or , ountf is t s t a ac i na e s a ut r a l o o e n t o bl t t o y cam, ndt ed fnd n saee tte t s mmayj d me t n e t efrt o gof h S u ir li a h ee a t r nild o u r u g n u d r h is pr n t e a ce pr e e ast Bl ' RLU I c ai s 533 U . a 20 oc dur o ount s PA l m . S. t 6. Elve t Am e e nh ndmenti t t doesno ba Bl ' Fis Ame e cli f r mm miy t r ounts rt ndm nt a ms o dn sunde j 1 a i tt dee t i t i i vi lc pa te ,howe r Lovelce mage r 983 gans he fndans n her ndi dua a ciis ve. a v. e 4 2F.d 1 4 1 3 9 (t Ci. 0 6 .Th c u t e a aeya d e s ste ecams Le , 7 3 7 , 9 - 4 4 h r 2 0 ) e o r sp rt l d rs e h s li . 2. Fi s A m e rt ndm e R e i ous C l m s nt lgi ai TheFis Am e rt ndme pr e t a i t srghtt t fe e r ie ofr i on. U. nt otc s n nma e' i o he r e xe c s elgi S. Co t n n 1 Cr zv Beo, 0 U. 31 , 2 ( 9 7 .Tosaeacam t t rs no fcaso ns. me d. ; u . t 4 5 S. 9 3 2 1 7 ) tt li ha p io fiil r r a i ha vi aed a i t srghtt feee r s ofr lgi apl i ifmus pr vet t egultons ve olt n nma e' i o r xe cie ei on, antf t o ha hehol a snc r r lgi belef a oppos d t a s c a pr f r nc a t tt ofi i a ton ds i e e ei ous i , s e o e ulr e e e e, nd ha he fcal c i orr ul ton s t taly bur nedhi e r ieoft tbei f Her nde v.Co m ', U . eg ai ubsan i l de s xe c s ha le . na z m r 490 S. 68 , 9 ( 9 9 .Th S p e Co r d fne aû u tn il t d n' so et a û u gl 0 6 9 1 8 ) e u rme u t ei s d bsa ta bz e 'a n h tt ts s r p s t nta pr s ur on an adhe e t m odiy hi be vi a t vi a e hi belef , Thom asv. ubs a i l e s e r nt o f s ha or nd o ol t s i s ' ' Re e Bd.ofI Empl viw nd. ovmen Se Di ,450U. 707,71 (981,oronet tfr e ape s t c. v. S. 81 ) ha o c s ron t tc ebewee f l ngt pr c pt of( s rlgi a f fii ( r me al o thoos t n olowi he e e s hi) ei on nd oretng gove n ntl be ft,o t o ha a a ndoni o oft prce sof( s r lgin ...o t ot r neis n he ne nd, nd ba ng ne he e pt hij ei o n he he h n , Sh r e t Ve n r 3 4U. 3 8 40 (9 ) a d' eb r v. r e , 7 S. 9 , 4 1 63 . ' 4 TheRe m a and Sos m on de sonsaddr s onl cl m sf damagesagai tas ae or ndel n sn cii es ed y ai or ns t t sa e ofi al unde t Spendi Cl eaxi ofRLUI t t fci s r he ng aus s PA. Bl f l t alegeany f ct s ount ais o l a s ugges i t t tng ha hi cl m sagai tt def s ai ns he endant coul qualf asa i s d iy ctonabl cl msunde t Comm e ce Cl e s ton e ai r he r aus ec i ofRLUV A . Ther f e,t c tconcl t tde enda sar entted t qualfed i uniy ast a1 of e or he our udes ha f nt e il o ii mm t o l hi c am sunderRLUI . s li PA Pl i ifmus pr noto yt tdef nda spl e as t nta bur n o hi a lt t antf t ove nl ha e nt ac d ubsa i l de n s biiy o e cs hi r lgi pr c i ,b a s t tt y knowi y di s i ve t torneg i nt xer ie s e i ous a tce ut lo ha he ngl d o; nad ren lge i e f r nce w ih a i a e' r lg o pr c i doe notr s t c tt i na pr nt r e e t n nm t s e i i us a tce s ie o ons iuto l opor i . See tons Lovea e,472F.da 1 Sha edv. i t 885F.Supp.8 ,868( D. 1 . lc 3 t 94; he W nson, 61 E. Va. 995) A pr s polc t tm ay s t i ly blr n a i a e' a lt t pr c i e hi r i i us i on i y ha ubsanta l zde n nm t s biiy o a tc s elg o be i f ne r he es w ihsa a Fis Am e e c le w he i i r to ly r l t d t le s ve t l s t t nds r t ndm nt ha l nge n t s a i na l e a e o f t r nce ofa l gii a e gove n e a orpe i e e t O ' urhe a e tm t r m nt l nal nt r s . Lone v. t t ofSha z 48 Es a e ba z, 2 U. 3 2 3 9( 9 7 ; r e v. aly 4 2U. 7 , 9 91( 9 7 .Th S p e Co r h s S. 4 , 4 1 8 ) Tu n r S fe , 8 S. 8 8 - 1 8 ) e u rme u t a i ntfedf urf t st bec nsdee ( )whehe aSvai rtonalc de ii o acor o o i rd: 1 t r i ld,ai onnecin'e ssbewe n to ' xit t e t rgul i a algii t a ne r go mme a i ee t ( whehe atr tveme ns he e aton nd e tmae nd utal ve ntlntrs;b) t r lenai a ofe rii t ase tdc tt i lrgh rmai ope t pl ntf;()whehe xecsng he s re onsiutona i t e n n o ai if c t r ac omm odai t as e td rgh wilha a ad r ei c on sa f i aes a prs n c tng he s re i t l ve n ve s mpa t t f, nm t , nd io r s u c s a d( )wh te t eee s a yE b ius e s atmaie 't t ec le g d e o r e ; n d eh r h r xit n û vo , a y le tv s'o h haln e o r gultonora ton, c ma s ges t ti i ç tras bl,bu i (nse dlanexa rtd e ai ci whih y ug t ha t s s e ona e t s i ta no gge ae rs e pons t pr s conc r a Tur r 48 U . a 89- The a l biiy ofa t m a i i not e o i on e ns' ' ne , 2 S. t 92. vaia lt le tves s r e nti apena r ul ton o y lm isr t rt n de e aconsiutona rght Vese v. elva f l eg a i nl i t ahe ha ni s tt i l i . t r Roues 795F. 11 ,11 3( hCi.1 ) r, 2d 79 8 4t r 986 .Theprs rhast bur nofpr t dipr ione he de oof o s ove t va i t ofa pr s r ul to pur ua t t Tur ra l i . Ove t v. zz ta,53 U . he ldiy i on eg a i n s nt o he ne na ys s r on Ba e t 9 S. 1 132( 26, 2003) . a. Relgi Propert Cl m i ous y ai Bl ta l est f l i s que e ofe nt r l t d t Cl i 1 Bl oun leg he olow ng e nc ve s e a e o a m . ountl f t pr s e t he i on t go t c t Se e be 1 201 a w he he r t r d,he f o o our on pt m r 0, 0, nd n e u ne ound hi c lco e s i s el nt nt n diary, spr ye ne klceb oke a . hi Qura Sol a r. Bl la n t t sra hi a r c a r n, nd s 'n i ' pa t' ount e r ed ha tn ' De e f ndan sLe a Pa rc ha s r he hi c lwhie hewasg t e nd tik d ea c d s el l one. Le ibr gge i t pod t e t a d n he o ha ngdetoye t Qtran(ndt )ne klc ' Eale t ts day,Patik t e tnedt vi sr d he l' a he c a e.' rir ha nme rc hrae o as a tBl mta t a up hi cel ea Parc kne ofBlun ' M usi be if ,be us s ul ot nd e r s l.Le nd ti k w o ts lm le s ca e t ha s nhi fsi durngRa da a hadse hi radnghi Qura ma tme , hey d ee m atng i ma n nd e n m e i s 'n ny i s and Bl ha prvi l s nwihLe t bo Ilm. Bluntobane anew Qtra on ount d e ousy poke t e d ut sa ' o a ' ti d l'n D e e be 1 201 buti t m ea i e he s t st the w asuna e t e r i e hi r lg ous c m r 6, 0, n he ntm , u e ha bl o xe c s s e i i beleft thes dsudyt Qura dal nve tg t sco c tdt pr ye nec ac a i ha houl t he 'n iy.l siaor nfs ae he a r kl e, nd Bl ountdi notobt i ar plce nt la ng hi una et pr y wih t ne klce d an e a me , e vi m bl o a t he c a . Bl ounta t m pt t fa e hi c a m asale ng t tt ofk e si e i ly i e f r d te s o r m s li l gi ha he t r nt ntona l nt r e e wih hi a lt t pr ctcehi r lgi belef .The o y lga c am Bl t s biiy o a i s ei ous i s nl e l l i ountma as e t y s r, howe r i t tofkesi eni l dn dBl mtspr pet Bl mtdoe no (ndcn ) ve ,s ha t r nt tonaly mage ot ' o ry. ot s t a nnot asett taprs npolc prve shi fom obt ni a usngrlgi ie ,lket Qura s r ha io iy e nt m r ai ng nd i ei ous tms i he 'n a t a l ge pr ye ne a e,i hi c l . The r lgi ie sdn a we e Bl m t sper o l nd he le d a r ckl c n s e l e i ous t m m ged r ot ' s na pr opert ,j s l ea yoh rb o o pic o jwer . y u t i n te o k r e e f e ly5 k 5 Bl ountpr ent t si i i hi greva es ed hi ncdent n s i ncesasa desruc i ofpr t cl m , com pl ni t ton opery ai ai ng onl t hew a ed hi r i ouspr ry iem sr aced and nott tt damage t y s f ed i t cel y hat nt s elgi ope t t epl ha he he ufer n he l sac po e s rv ne hm fo pa t i!hsrl iu b l f.Hi fi r t pee t cam o e rh r cs p e e td i rm rci n i ei o s ei s s al e o rsn a li f c g e u i e f encewih hi pr i ofr i ousbelef t ough t gre nt r er t s actce elgi l s hr he ivance pr ocedur ,asr r under42 es equied U. C.j 1 7ea beor hema brn ap io e cvirg sa to ont matr i a atr tv g ou S. 99 ( ) f e y ig rs n r i l iht cin he te, s n lenaie r nd onwhc t sj 1 3cam f isu de t frtpr goft S uce a ayss ih hi 98 li al n r he is on he a ir n l i. Even i Bl coul over f ount d come t exhaus i bar ir def he ton re , endant a e entted t qualfed s r il o ii i uniy. Bl r i on r t comm ent f om Patik a Lee i hi atemptt pr t tPati mm t ount eles epored sr rc nd n s t o ove ha rck and Lee knew t rac i woul pr hei tons d eventBl fom pr tci hi belef . l apr ry cl m , ount r ac i ng s i s n ope t ai however t i entoft ofk e doesnotr ta s et tcl m f r m bur ementi o a cons iutonal , he nt he t r ecas ut or ai or ei s nt tt i cl m . Huds 468 U. at533.M or ai on, S. eover Bl ' alegatonst tt iem swer t n and br , ount s l i ha he t e or oken ar e i nconsit wih Lee' alegedbr t he desr sent t s l ag hat toyed t iems,and Pa rck' alege t ea di notr a e he t ti s l d hr t d elt i any r pec t Bl ' r i ouspr t I addii Bl f l t expl n hi pur t i lt t n es t o ounts elgi opery. n ton, ount ais o ai s pored nabiiy o ra t t r Qu 'n o us tep a e n c lc d s t isb i b o n. ou ta s d sn ct a y e d he on ra r e h r y r e ka e e pi t eng r ke Bl n lo oe ot ie n e I a i belefbur ned by t f t hi nec acewasbr slm c i de he act hat s kl oken.The cour i s ts i t Bl ' t s a ifed hat ounts alegatonsi t si t l i n hi nsance a e i ufi entt suppor acl m t Leeand Pati t i e i ac i r ns fci o t ai hat rck ook nt ntonal tons whi s t i l bur ned Bl ch ubsantaly de ount' r i ouspr i s ast sat afee exer s cl m ac i bl s elgi actce o o t e r cie ai tona e u e j 1 3.Tho s 45 U. a 71 . nd r 98 ma , 0 S. t 8 8 Alega inst tprs ofki l r ndoml de i d a i ae ofhi pr pe t whehe l to ha ion t as a y prve n nm t s o ry, t r i e i ly orneglge l do nots a e a c tt i nt ntona l i nty, t t ny ons iutonalc ai t fa m ea ngf lpos lm t i ni u t de i to rmed frt l si a ia e. Huds v. l r 468U. 51 533( 98 . prvain e y o he os s valbl ' ' on Pame, S. 7, 1 4) Bl t ha t t e e e t o mt s or r m di s mderVigni sa e1w t r c r i a tt a o e overt val oft dn he ue he mage pr ry d ope t ie .Se Vigni Codej8. - 95. Bl mtcn no s t ta dee ntvi ae li tms e r i a 01 1 3. ol n t how ha ny fnda oltd ls co tt i lrgh sba e on t pr ry l sal ge i Cl i 1 De e nt a e e il nsiutona i t s d he ope t os le d n am . f nda s r ntted, t r f e, o q lfe i m uniy on t s c a m . Se Sa i r 53 U . a 20 he e or t ua ii d m t hi l i e uc e , 3 S. t 6. b. I proper Food Tray m Bl ounts upporsCl m 2 wih t f l ng al ged s que ofe nt . On Nove be t ai t he olowi le e nce ve s m r 1 201 Bl 6, 0, ounti e d t c e a e t I l m i Ei U1A da Fe tand e nt nde o el br t he sa c d h as xpec ed t r c ve hi t o e ei s s c a m e lf t smi a f a tont bl ta us df rCom mon Fa emea s The Common pe i l a or hi dd y e s he ue r ys e o r l. Fa e di t t VD O C' r i o di tf r s ve a r i ous gr upsofi a es i l ng M usi s r e , he S elgi us e o e r l elgi o nm t , nc udi lm , i s r d on bl kos rta t thavene rbe us d t s r po k. Re a prs me sa e s e ve ue, he ' ys ha r ve en e o e ve r gulr ion al r s r e on tn ta . Theofk e sbr ug Bl thi f as m e lo at n ta Bl mtr f e t e v d a r ys t r o ht oun s e t a n a r y. ot e us d o e tt f a fr t snc i wasnoton abl ta W he he c a he ood t is, i e t ue r y. n ompl ne t thene de a ai d ha e d G t comm o Fa etay, t ofi e si r d wih t kic n sa fa i or e Bl t tt n r r ' he fc r nquie t he the t f nd nf m d ount ha he ' kiche wa no s ndi bl Co mon Fa eta t t ho i t tt tda Att tpoi ,t t n s t e ng ue m r r ys o he usng mi ha y. ha nt o a d goi hl g y, o ta ce e t t n t a a a e t f voi ng m r Bl un c pt d he a r y nd t he ood. Bl m ts Food Se v ce ot ues ri Die tr J W a e fr4o ci l' omtt e tf o fo an n k s e ta a a twh c r co , . d , o t r l 'Blt o a o d rm o - o h r ry, n c ih f ng alege y td ied hi body'a vi atd hi l lm i be if . l dl tefl s ' nd ol e s sa c le s6 Thec t our concudest tt s al tonsdo no sa eaplusbl c tt tona ca m . l ha he e legai t tt a i e onsiu i l li Bl m tad ist tpr s ofk i l pr pa e a s ci lf a tm e i an a t m ptt a om m oda e ot m t ha i on t a s e r d pe a e s al n te o cc t M us i i a e r lgi pr c i es Bl lm nm t s' e i ous a tc . ountdoesnotale t ta o t f l ge ha ny f he oodshe a e vi a e t ol t d hi r lg ousbelef ort tt de e nt r quied hi t ea t ef . Bl s ei i i s ha he f nda s e r m o t hos oods ounta t t the dmis ha c e t e tt m e lfom t t n ta o yt a d bei ht g y.7 Thepr pe tofm isng one hos o a he a r he a r y nl o voi ng m r os c si m e ldi notc tt e Es t nta pr s ur 'f Bl tt vi a ehi r lgi be i f by e tng a d ons iut tubs a i l e s e' or oun o ol t s e i ous le s ai fom t t a he bele t be non- he .8 Thoma ,450U . a 718.AsBl ' a lga i r he r y i ved o kos r s S. t ounts le tons i Cl m 1 f i t s a e a c tt i lc a m ,de e nt a e e tte t qua ii i m t t unde n ai a l o t t ons iutona l i f nda s r n il d o lfed m miy r t fr tf ce oft Sa e pr ed e, ndt c t l gr n t i moton f sl a y he is a t he ucir oc ur a he our wil a t her i or lmm r j d me to t i g o d 5 3U.. t 0 u g n n hs run . 3 S a 2 6. c. A r c R e i ousPublc i abi lgi i aton Bl unt salega i r l t t Cl i 4 a e bre . Bl untr que t pe m i son t or r o ' l tons e a ed o a m r if o e s ed r s i o de a pos e sa I l cpu i to c led t cke Saa ,' c Bl l de c i asûa' nd s s n snmi blcai n al E po t lt'whih omt s rbes tl l 6 l Cl m 2,Bl alo s Lt Da a S.Parck,who f t i esi Bl ' pod t t ount s ues . y nd n ai ti ed he nmat n ounts ha da and Ofic N oron,who r ded t e e swih a ca cor y, t er t ecor hes vent t m der.Becaus Bl f l t sat f t e ount ais o t e ac s conce ni a r pe i whih t e def ndant we e per onaly i ved i plnni t f t r ng ny es ct n c hes e s r s l nvol n a ng he eas a c mmod ton t thec le g s hef ist s ea y a tona ecli a i tt m u e j 1 3. co ai s ha haln e , al o tt n ci bl am gans he nd r 98 Iba,1 9S. .t1 9.Theeoe Da Parc a Noro aee tte t s g l 2 Cta 94 rfr, y, tik, nd tn r nild o ummayj dg ntonte r u me h gr ound ofqualfe i iid mmuniy undert fis pr oft Sauci pr edur ast Bl ' Cl m 2. 533 t he r t ong he er oc e o ounts ai U. at206. S. 1 W ade' af da ti ca e t tkic saf se ved t Novemberl5, 201 f tm e on t s fi vi ndi t s ha then t f r he 0 eas al an ta butofer i at an opporuniy,i advance,t r r ys, f ed nm es t t n o eques aCom mon Far m e on a bl tay t e al ue r i t d.W a sa est aferBl r f edt acc t f tmealon t t n tay,se iy ofi rs nsea de tt hat t ount e us o ept he eas he a r curt fce r equesed aComm on Far mealf hi whi kichen saf pr ed and s ntt t cel bl t e or m, ch t t f epar e o he l ock. By t he tme t sm eala i hi nived,Bl had alea acce ed and eat t mealfom t t ta and saf cannot ount r dy pt en he r he an ry, t f gi an i ve nmat t m ealta . e wo r ys 8 Se ,eg, os v. W ae Cii AcinNo. - 29 , 00 W L 41 92 ,* ( . . . t 2 , C ..J eph r, vl to 07 1 7 2 7 44 3 2 W D La Oc . 2 2 7 (i i alg df iu eo p io e o e t p o deap k-reme lo o o c so wa n 00 ) fndng le e alr f rs n mplye s o r vi or fe a n ne c a in s ot s fiintb d nonimae sfe e e cs rg st i lc t t Fis Ame me t ( tn ot rc s s. u fce ur e n t ' r e x r ie iht o mpiae he rt nd n) ciig he a e ) Az biï ngls ta lt r ton ofhow t pe f r t va i as t oft I lm i pr ye a c ih r nsie a i o r o m he rous pecs he sn c a r s l t' V D OC ofk i sha a o d t publs rofPoc tSa a ,Am e i n A r b M e s ge as aa . ' t al d ppr ve he ihe ke l t rca a sa , a ve ndorf om whi h i a e co d o de publc tons On N ove be 29, 0,Re Oni r c nm t s ul r r ia i . m r 201 d on pr ryof e Owe de e Bl tsr s t or rPoc tSaat bec us t tie a a ed ope t ûc r ns nid oun ' eque t o de ke l , a e ha t m ppe r o t P bl ainsRe iw Co te (P 't ia p o e gu iains ls. Blu ttlda n he u i t c o v e mmite 1 RC' t sp r v d p bl to l it' o n ie t )d c ' gre nce s a i t tdi a ova ofPo tSa a de e hi t rghtt f e l e r s hi i va , t tng ha s ppr l cke l t ni d m he i o r e y xe ci e s snce ey hel r lgi be ift sudy l lm i lt r t r a t tno o ha gi n hi t i r l d e i ous le o t sn c ie a u e nd ha ne d ve m he r s f di a r va oft pu i a i Bl m ta ist Poc tSal ti noton a ea on or s pp o l he blc ton. ot dm t hat ke a s ny Gdia ove publc tonsls'now,b Bl mts e c d s ppr d i a i it' ut ot e ks ompe a or dn ns t y mage f t pas s or he t alege vi a i ofhi rght . l d ol ton si s Bl ' c pl i ta a t chm e sf i t s a e a r s c i whi h de a ofPocke ount s om a n nd ta nt a l o t t ny e pe t n c ni l t Sa a pr s e Bl m tG o m odiy hi be vi a t vi a e hi belef , s a t c tt t a l t es ur d ot t t f s ha or nd o ol t s i s' o s o ons iu e ' ds t nta btr n' on hi r lgi pr tc Thom as 45 U . a 71 Gi n t s de i e y, tubs a i l lde ' s e i ous ac i e. , 0 S. t 8. ve hi fci nc t c he ompl i do no al gef c ssai avi a i ofBl mtsf e e r ierg s a ant es t le a t ttng olton ot ' r e xe c s i ht , nd de e n s a e entte t q lfe i m uniy unde t f r tpr ng of Sa e . 533 U . a 20 f nda t r il d o ua ii d m t r he i s o uci r S. t 6. I rs n et temoinf rsl r u g n , o n sae t tr c ii gPo k t n epo s o h to o l mma yj d me t Blu t tts ha e ev n c e Sa a w o d a l Bl untt l n n t pe f m s l ti A r bi a M us i sa e r qui e t do. l t ul low o o e r o r or a a n a c, s lm r e r d o Eve as um i w ihou fndi t tt s a tona de a l s w t tt t m por r di a ova n s ng t t i ng ha he e ddii l t is ho ha he e a y s ppr l ofPoc Sa a pl e s e bu de on Bl t ' a lt t pr c i e a pa tc a t netofhi ket l t ac d om r n o mt s biiy o a tc ri ul r e s r lg on,s h a bur n neg i nty i pos d doe no s e i i uc de lge l m e s t uppor a c tt t o c ai . Love a e, t ons iu i nal l m lc 472 F. a 1 3d t 94. Bl m tsa e no f t s es i t tOf i erOw e ort m em be soft ot t t s ac s ugg tng ha fc n he r he PRC kne t tt r a tons i rnge on Bl m tsr lgi uspr ce. w ha hei c i nf i d ot ' e i o adi The c t i t Bl hasnoto fr d e de t pr a c tt i nalvi a i our fnds hat ount fe e vi nce o ove onsiuto ol ton undert balnc off c or r quie unde Tur r 482 U. 78,89- . Legii a es c iy he a e a t s e r d r ne , S. 91 tm t e urt i e essalow ofk e st r src i t s a ce st publc tonswih non- ih l ngua ntr t l t r o e tit nma e ' c s o i ai t Engls a ge pas a ,bec us of i a sw oul notknow t i onna i s a e i s h pas a . Obt i ng s ges a e fci l d he nf ton t t d n uc s ges a ni t a l ton s r i es f rea h s h publca i n w oul i ve e ndiur ofe r f nds a s a f r ns a i e v c o c uc i to d nvol xpe t e xt a u nd t f tm el s t adve s y a f tng lmie prs r s ur esa Re Oni a Bl f l t i os , hus rel feci i t d ion e o c t d on, nd ount ais o pr de a r adiy ava l bl a t m a i .9 Bl ovi ny e l ia e le tves ountha o he me t e r iehi M usi d t r ans o xe cs s lm belef , uc asc e a i Ra a n,r ce vi t Com m on Fa e di t a usng hi pr ye nz i ss h el br tng m da e i ng he r e , nd i s a r g. I s h c r lm sa es Bl n uc icl tnc , ountsmpl c nnotc z hi b de ofpe s i n unde Tl e a i y n ary s ur n ruaso r ma r nd Lo ac t al gef c ss vel e o le a t howi t tprs o t i sknowi y vi l t hi fe e r ie rght . ng ha ion fk al ngl o aed s ' e xe c s i s r Ove tn,539U . a 1 Th ,Bl f l t s ro S. t 32. us ount ais o how t thi i biiyt o de Poc tSaa ga ha s na lt o r r ke lt ve r s t a a tona e c tm tona cl i . D e e i e o n c i bl ons i i l a m f ndan s a e e il d t qua ii i m u t under t r ntte o lfed m niy t fr tpr ofSauc er 533 U . a 206,a t c tgr nt de enda s m oton f s l m a y he i s ong i , S. t nd he our a s f nt ' i or lm r j g n o t t rt ud me t n ha g omd. 3. H a dous C e lCondii zar l tons I Cl m 3,Bl n ai ountal st f l wi s e ro.On Oc ob r30,201 a i a e lege he olo ng c na i t e 0, n nm t to d dhst ie i t ec la j c n t Blu tsc l, a i wae ti e wihb dl wa t t l o e i oltn h el da e t o o n ' elc usng tr antd t o i se o y ove f ow outoft ti a e' c l i o Bl ' c l W he Ofk e sH al a B . uli c m e t rl ha nm t s e l nt ount s el. n t r e nd M lns n o c e n Bl m t sce l he r f s d t kne on t s l d foo t be s c e a pr ed e r quied l a ot ' l, e u e o el he oie l r o ha kl d s oc ur s e r f r m ovalf om t c l Bl or e r he el. ountr a ned i t ce lf f hotr bef e a t rs f of em i n he l or our ls or no he hi t 9 Se NeM, a e ..Depaol v. Flmi , s No. 1 e nM Ca e 7:0CV0 61 201 W L 2 29 ,* ( . Va J n. 05 , 2 93 3 2 W D. . a 31 20l )(ee tngFis Ame me c aln r g r i d nil imae sr qu s f rpubiain , 2 rj ci rt nd nt h le ge e a dng e a of n t' e e t o lc to i udi pass ncl ng agesi l n anguageot t Engls on gr her han ih ound t tie pr ent a l tm at s iy ha t m es s egii e ecurt c nc r be a eVDOC d io ot asd no r a i k w ghe c tn s( t no En ihporins, o e n c us s s n fkil o t e dl no t j one t of he n- gls to ) pr y a t VDOC doesnothave t r our t tansat e f ei lnguage ari eorpublca i t nd he he es ces o r l e ach or gn a tcl i ton hat c sit afclt ). ome n o a iiy' 12 ofi e scea d t c l Bl tc r l ne he el. ounta s rst tt s eloft wase ma Bl çe r me y sc s e t ha he m l he t de ount txte l i k t ( s so c exte a ey'a t lavi hi i t t ntdcelwa cue andunus al o hij tma h, rme nxit ' nd hate ng m n he ai e l s r l u pt i hm e , n vi a i oft Ei h Am e e . m s nt i ol ton he ght ndm nt To sae aprma f c ecai t tt cr um sa e ofNove be 29,201 de i d hi tt i a i l m ha he ic t nc s m r 0 prve m ofrg spr t c e unde t Ei ht Ame m e t Bl mtmus f r as e de de o tai i ht o e t d r he g h nd n , ot t o ec t vi nce m nsr tng t t ()d fn a t a tdwihd l e aeidifrn e me nn teo fc r k e s b e tv l , ha: 1 e e d n s ce t ei r t n fee c - a i g h fie s n w, u j ciey b t tt c le d c ton c e t d as t n i rs ofhn m a r pondedunr s bl t ha he ha lnge ondii r a e ubsa tal ik r nd es ea ona y o t a rs Fnme v. e n n 51 U.. 2 , 3 ( 9 4 ; n ()o j ciey, ee d n s fi r h t ik, r r Br n a , 1 S 8 5 8 7 1 9 ) a d 2 b e tv l d fn a t' al e u t a d e st c n iinc u e Blu tas ro so sg i a tme tl rp y ia ij r , o d rs he o dto a s d o n eiu r in fc n n a o h sc ln u y Stiklrv. ae s 989F. 1 1 0- 381(t Ci.1 .Unc ora e ha s a e n rc e W tr, 2d 375, 38 1 4h r 993) omf tbl, rh, nd ve di gus i co to a e no unc tt i ,a e tt e s s tng ndii ns r t ons im onal bs n hes howi . ngs Bl ' a lga i f i unde bo h pa t oft sEi ht Ame m e sa r Bl mt ounts le tons al r t rs hi g h nd nt t nda d. ot doesno sa ef t i cai def nda skne t c tonspos d as rousrs ofsgnik a t tt acs ndi tng e nt w he ondii e e i ik i t nt ij r t Blt .W h nte , e etee s o fr dt mo eBlu ti daeyfo tetitd n u y o omt e h y n v rh ls , fee o v o n mme itl r m h an e ce lt ha i c e ne Bl nta ist the r f ed t knee , husf lng t c pl wih t l o ve t l a d, ou dm t ha e us o lt aii o om y t he of i er 'r a o bl a t m pt t f l sa r r t a ntpr edur s W ha e rna ea Bl m t fc s e s na e t e s o olow t nda d esr i oc e. t ve us ot m a ha s f r d f om s a ng i t c l r s t d fom hi ow n c ce a notf om y ve uf e e r t yi n he e l e ule r s hoi , nd r de e nt 'de i r t i f e e e. Fa m e ,51 U . a 837. M o eo ,t t m por r na e f nda s lbe a e ndi f r nc r r 1 S. t r ver he e a y us a a da x eyBlu t e c ie d n t o siueasro so sg iia tij r a rq ie u d r n n it o n d srb s o o c n ttt eiu r in fc n n u y s e ur d n e he ucir oc e f nt r Stikl r 989 F.d a 1 rc e , 2 t 380- 381 1 Unde t frtf c toft Sa e pr edur , de enda sa e 1 .0 r he is a e 1 se a1o Beve at v. Smih,1 F. 5 ,5 n. ( hCi.1 97)(i i t ti ts 0 e s r i t 20 3d 00 05 5 4t r 9 fndng ha nmae ' ale contnementf si mont i unbear y hotc l i esed wih ve m i and s lged i or x hs n abl els, nf t t r n mear wih trne ed t li a f es wih onl col f i s ale pori ,l sf e nd ec , t y d ood n m lr tons es r quentcha ngesoflnen and f i eweropporunii t tes f r ea i t t ge alpopul i di notsa eEi h Amendmentcondii cl m bas on or ecr ton han he ner aton, d t t ght tons ai ed lc ofe d n et tc ndii t e ule i s rousph ia ore ina ij iso t ga rs o a k vie c ha o tons ç s td n e i r ysc l moto l nure r he rve ik f s hha pl uc nz '. 13 e il t qua ii i ntted o lfed mmuniy a t Bl mtsCl m 3,a t cot tgr nt t i m o i f t s o ot ' ai nd he l a s her ton or r s mmayj d me to t a go n u r u g n n h t ru d. 4. Pendi M otons ng i Be us t colr fndst tdeki nc e i t c pli a at c e se il ca e he zt i ha t e i s n he om ant nd ta hm nt ntte d fnd n st s mma yj d me to q aiidi mi g omd a t Cli 14 Blu t sn t ee a t o u r u g n n u l e mmt t r t s s o ams - , o n i o f y e il t dico r a t t ecli s Ont sba i, hec t l de hi pe ng dic r ntted o s ve y s o hes am . hi ss t our wil ny s ndi s ove y motons( Nos 27and30) i ECF . . B. E xcessve Force Cl m s i ai The c ur ha c r f l r vi w e Bl ' a l ga i i Cl i s 5 a 6,a l gi t t o t s a e uly e e d ount s le tons n a m nd le ng ha vmi de e nt us d e s i f cea i thi orf ie t pr e thi fom ot r 'us of ous f nda s e xce sve or gans m al d o ot c m r he s e e c si f re a dh sas r ve dd fnd n s moinf rsl r j g n ( No. 2 x e sve oc , n a lo e iwe ee a t' to o l mmay ud me t ECF 6 ) a s nd uppo tng doc e a i ast t s c ai s Upon r t e ton, he co tfnds i a opra e ri um nt ton o he e l m . el ci t ur i t ppr i t t tk d fn a t' to t e a vs me ta drfrt s matr t tema itaej d e o a e ee d n s mo in md r d ie n n ee hee tes o h g sr t u g . Th ma itaej dg ma d tr n t t i tde p nso o terc r i r q rdt e gsrt u e y ee mie ha lmie x a in f h e o d s e uie o de i t m o i Dti dic r t pa te dic s d vi eo f t ge oft i i nt a c de he ton. u ng s ove y,he ri s s us e d oo a he ncde s t i s bu none oft tvi f a i c r nty be or t c t M or ove , e nt ha s ue, t ha deo oot ge s ur e l f e he our . e r def nda s ve no pr de a s ii i onnaton a t ovi d ny pecfc nf i boutt i aec r t hni st tBl mtc le he nm t ontol ec que ha ot ha lnges i t ecl ms The ef r t co t l r e t m atrt Hon. n hes ai . r o e, he ur wil efr he te o Robe tS. l Unie S a e r Balou, t d t t s M a srt J gitae udge, s ntt 28U. C.j636( ( )B) f f t rpr ee ngs i l nga purua o S. b)1( , or' he oc di ,ncudi ur h aigo d fn ns mo infrs mmayj d me t i n c say J d eBaluwi prp r a e rn n ee da t' to o u r u g n ,f e e s r . u g lo l e ae l r por s a i fndi off c ,c l i ofl w ,a r c m e d di poston ofde e nt e t t tng ngs a t onc usons a nd e om nde s ii f nda s' m oton. i 1 4 II l Fort r as satd,t c tgrnt dee ns motonf s he e ons t e he our a s fnda t' i or ummayj r udgme ( nt ECF No.1 a t Cli 1t ough4ont gr ofquai di miy;de esBl mtspe ng 8) s o ams hr he ound lfe mmt t ni ot ' ndi motonsf a tona dic r ( Nos 27& 30)a moo ;s i or ddii l s ovey ECF . s t ummmiydimis swihout l s se t p eudc Blt ' cam a ans t eJ h Do me r o t P pzs a t o j1 5 b () rj ie omts li g i t h o n e mbes f he RC, l u n t 91 A( )1, r a lg lyfioo ; ndtk su d ra v sme t ee d n s moin frs mmayj d me t st s e al rv lus a a e n e d ie n d fn a t' to o u r u g n a o Cli 5a d6.Thematr rmann b f r tec u t l b rfre t t ma itaej d e ams n tes e i ig eo e h o r wi e eer d o he g sr t u g l f f t rpr e ngs A n a opra e or rw ili s he e ih. or urhe oce di . ppr i t de l s ue r w t The Cl r i die e t s ndc e oft sm e andum o ni and a c pa ng e k s r ctd o e opi s hi mor pi on c om nyi or rt pl i if de o a ntf . EN TER : Thi û* s d yo Mac , 2012. a f rh Chi U nie St t sD i t i tJ ef t d a e sr c udge
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