Carter(c) v. Cook et al, No. 5:2018cv00096 - Document 3 (W.D. Va. 2018)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 8/7/18. (kld)
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CL ERK' OFFI U, DI . l S CE S, ST COtFF AT ROANOKE, VA FI LED I THE UN I N TED STATE S D I RI CO U RT ST CT FO R TH E W E STERN D I M CT O F W RG I I ST N A H ARRI SON BU R G D I SI N VI O AtC 2ï 2 1 l 28 JUL C. DUDLEM CLERK BY; . DEPU . C ADRI CARTERI , AN: C) Pl ndf, ai f Ci lAcdon N o.5:8cv00096 vi 1 V. By: TI COO & eta1, M . H on.M i chaelF.U r bansd l Cli fUnie St t sDit tJ ze t d a e sdc udge D ef endant s. M EM O RAN D U M O PI ION N Pr eci pm K, liéf Ad n: ret)(T 1e()',l dt i tn c mpant oce lng pan f da Catrc Ca'rc' fl he nsa t o li t ) e . a ns Ti Cook a Appl M a ge e ,s ki la t pr e i f m a a e . gai t m nd e na m nt ee ng e ve o oc ed n ot u ds For t er a o s tf rh beo Ca trc' a pl a n t p o e dL f r a e i wi be l e s ns e o t lw, re tls p i do o r c e q o ma u rs l a c l GRANTED a li c litwi beDI I ED wiho tpr j iepu s n t 28 nd l omp an l s l SM SS t u eudc rua t o U. C. 1 1 ()2 ( . S. j 9 5 e()B) 1 . 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C. 1 1 a() re t) ve o r e d t o ma u rs pt ua o 8 S. j 9 5()1. . 1 Dockets.Justia.com ECF No 1 Thec ut wi g a Ca tzc' mo i t pr e dL f r a e i. we e , .. o t t rnt ze tls ton o oc e q o ma u rs Ho v r l a t zz viwi t c pl i ,t c utc l st tt sa fe e e ng he om nnt he ot oncude ha hi céon m us be dinls ed t s is putua t 28U.. j1 5e ()B) Und r2 U.. j1 5e ()B) dsrc c u t ha a s nt o SC. 91 ()2 ( . e 8 SC. 91 ()2 ( , itit o zs ve dut t s r e i ta flngsa dirls acom pl i fl d L f m a a e i ata tm ei t y o c e n niil ii nd sris ant ie q oz u rs ny i f he c u tdeemi st tt a to T( i fioluso maiius ()fi t saeaczm o o z tê ne ha he cin T) s rv o t lco ;i al o tt li n i i s wh c rle ma beg a e ;o ti s e smoneayr l fa /ns ad fnda twhoi i ih eif y r ntd r i) e k i tr ei g i t e e n e s mmune f om s h t if' r uc ele . ' Catrc ' c mpli f i t saeac/m o wlih rle ma beg a e Rt e8of te tls o nnt al o tt li n lc eif y tntd. z s l ) . t Ci lRul sofCi lPr edur r qlie apladi t tsa esac nm f r left c nn: he vi e vi oc e e lt s e ng ha t t l i or ei o ont i ()as r a p nn sae ntoft g o sf t c t' 1 ho t nd li ttme he r und or he ou ts j dci uds it on; ()as r a p an sa e ntoft cqm s wi gt tt 2 ho t nd li t tme he li ho n ha he pl de i enéted t r le ;a ea r s l o.ei f nd ()ad ma frt rl fs g , c ma i l erle i 3 e nd o he ei ou htwhih y ncud eifn e t atr é o d le e tpe ofrle . he lena ve r ifr nt y s eif Catrc' t sntnc d sdpdo ofhi c m fi t alg ho hi giva ewihTi retls wo-e e e ec n s bi al o l e w s re nc t m s e Cook a Appl M a ge entenétesli t z le . nd e na m l nm o e if The c pli doe notsa ehow t om ant s tt he M a Book Pr w e ede e tve t ct um s a esoft pt ha esoft M a Book Pt ,oz c os r f c i , he ic t nc he uc s he c os a pe tne i or a i t tcoul al t c tt a s st m e isofhi c nm unde ny ri nt nf m ton ha d low he our o s es he rt s li r t eM a n o M os Ac,1 U. 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( ena cttonsonitd ) W'e ttze whih s t o x a de y udca de r e' i z l iai r te l. h n ; nt c nsd rn t is eofwh te fd zlq e t jts cini ptsntafdea c ur i not o ieig he su eh r e ea u si lidito s ee , e zl o t s on l bound by t pa te 'c r c e i aton ofaca e. it c t a e a horz t dir ga d he r is ha a t rz i s D sdct our s r ut i ed o s e r s c c r ceia t a i f nj tma p ain ora i a eofisj idci 'L on u h haa trz éons o vod < us niulto u vo d nc t uts iton. : v. nt r Co .8 5F.up 3 3, 3 35( D. C.1 9 ) seLo sie& Nah ie Ce i k ma , 0 s p. 3 3 4- E. N. 9 29 e uivl l s vl l R. v. tl 2 1U.. 49( 9 8 . R. 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Va Fe 1 , 0 ) csu sng ac lto l val e a g s n lil ta t a a d ) The ec lla onsaeg vene b saelw, x e whe ee p e syr sdce b c on . s acz é l r o r d y tt a e c pt r x r s l e t t d y t eMa n o M os Ac. eSc mme v. a a Ca s l .3 4F.d40 , 05(t Ci. h g us n- s t Se hi r J gu r r, nc, 8 3 2 4 7. r h 2 0 ) Pa'oft Unf m Co eca Co a a op e byVign a j82 71 sae : 0 4 . t he ior mm ril de s d t d t ri i, .- 4 tt s, The m ea t of da a s f br ac of wa r y i t sue m ge or e h r ant s he dif r nc a t tm e a pl eofa ce anc be we t vaue fe e e t he i nd ac c pt e t en he l oft goodsa e ed and t vaue t y woul ha had i t y he cc pt he l he d ve f he ha bee a wa r nt unl s s il cr um s a es s d n s r a ed, es peca ic t nc how pr m a eda a ofa dif r nta ount oxi t m ges fe e m . Va Co Ann. 82 7 42 . t r Tin ap o tc s a i i e tla c ns q nda . de j .- 1 () Furhe ,'l r pe a e ny ncd n a nd o e ue l g dn g sun rg 82 71 )ma as ber c /ee . Va CodeAn j82 71 3 . ma e de j .- 5 y lo e o z d' . ' n. .- 4() Li zl zve n Catrc' c bitii i onci bet tt cifrnc beal e iwig retls omp n,t snc eva l ha he l ee e y f be we n t vaue ofli M a Book Pr a t vaueoft M a t e he l ls c os nd he l he cBook Pr i t yw e e a os f he r s war ntd a m t t $50bilon,and li yi oba et tta dift ra e mok s o li lghl mpr bl ha le fe encei vaue n l l un st $ 00 0 Atami mu Catrc do snotalg f css porig adifr nc i mo t o 5 ,0 . ni m, te t) e l e a t up tn e fe e e n vau of$ 00 0bu onyma sac ncus r alg to r g zl g h sd ma e . re t) le 5 ,0 t l ke o l o y le ain e a cn i a g s Ca trc i f'tlrdoesnotalge f c si s lrle le a t n uppor ofi i nt lotc equenda da a s a ta t t nc de a ons l m ge , nd lus he c ' ca out nnotm a a de er i t ke t m nadon a boutt i lkei he r i lhood ofs uppoz i ac lm ofa l s tng l i t ea t $ 00 0 AsCa trc ha no plusbl pldac m und rt Ma nu on M o sAc,he 5 ,0 . re t) s t a i y e bi e he g s - s t t c ' doe notha a hort t he rli cnm .A f lr vi w oft Com pli dic os sno oul t s ve ut iy o a ls li ul e e he ant s l e ohe potnt l a e frt e ecs offdea q s njts ido ont fc oft t r e i b ss o he x tie e rl ueéo u idc n he a e he a pla i ,h sl r dinislfrlc offd rl ueto szjc- te jls iéoni e dng tus l mmay snsa o ak e ea q sin ibe tmatr uidc s z qlied. e pt The cot c t spm K com pli slbe al i posng f e ssrngents a r ut onsrue ant i r ly, m i f s t i l t nda ds . ta f ma pe digsdrfe bylwyr. Erc o v. t us 5 1U. 8 , 4(00 ) h n or l la n atd a es' iksn Pad , 5 S. 9 9 2 7 ' (uoigEsel v. mbe 4 U.. 7 1 4 05(9 6) we t < c litmus q tn tl Ga l, 29 S 9 , 0 - 1 7 ).Ho ve,< ompan e a t c nn s hcentf c ua m ate ,a e e astue t Tt t a cnm ofr le t ti pl usbl ont i uf i a t l t z cc pt d t , o sa e li ei f ha s a i e o isf c .? h r t I ba,5 6U. 66 6 8 (0 9 (uo Bel l Co . n t a en As c of v. l 5 S. 2, 7 2 0 ) q éng lAt. v. Two ,5 0U. 5 4 5 0 (0 7 ) Fo t r a o s tf zh a ve Ca trc' c mpli mbl 5 S. 4 , 7 2 0 ). r he e s ns e o t bo , re tls o ant f ist s a eal ga c m upon whi h r le m a begr nt Thus li com pli m us be al o t t e l bi c ei f y a ed. , ls ant t dimisdp sa tt 28U.. j1 5e()B) a (i. s se uzu n o SC. 91 ()2 ( $) nd i) i 1 1. 1 Ac o dngy t smatrwi beDI I ED wiho p eudc a d S CKEN c r i l, hi te l l SM SS t ut r j ie n TRI fom t a z he cdvedoc tofta c t ke le our . 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