Hixson v. Raynes et al, No. 5:2018cv00001 - Document 3 (W.D. Va. 2018)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Chief Judge Michael F. Urbanski on 2/8/2018. (jv)
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PJFRK' OFFI U. . ST COURT S CE S DI . AT RM NOKE, VA I TII UN I D STATES o l rl c' co u R' N -E TE s- u r r FL D IE FORTI E U S I TERN ol - uc' OFVI NI srl r RGI A FEë 29 2 1 22 H xu l so N su Rs o rw sloN u -, , D.CEK ( U ,LRo z --- CARY H I SO N , X Pl ntfy ai if Ci lActon N o.5:7- 00032 vi i 1 cv- By:H on.M i chaelF.U r bansd l BRYAN H U TCH ESO N ,etal . dhifUnie Sa e Ditit udge e td tt s src J D ef endant s. M EM O RAN D U M O PI ION N Pli ifCa' Hi on,a i uln- pe ntdibei,algeshek deni i uln antf t xs n ns i de nde a tc le y 'was ed ns i y ) r . . . , whi i acrtda Hars nbugRoc i ha Re i al i(f t '. xs sFis l ncreae t rio r- kng m gon lalf RJ? 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S eFAC 4 , 2. e h ls , se c HR Dee n i ben s e i lsofkilc pa iy e 0 4 Non t ee s a a h AJ fnda t s i g u d n ' f a a ct, l i ) t A DA a Reha lt i A c cnm sagans t m fefe i y woul cons t cnm s he nd biiaton t li i t he f f ctvel d dv e li a i tt sa e a nc t e pl ' t m . ila sv. nih,N o.1: gans he t t ge y hat m oys' he W lim Sr t 10CV 5 2010 W L O1, 28 6 4, t* ( D. C. ul 1 , 01 ) 1 71 a 2 M. N. J y 5 2 0 . 8 Ator la gum ent c a r , ouns lf Hi on c e or xs once d t Count 1 Ia I a e pr ry de hat s I nd V r ope l a zns HRRJ nota oft eHIR De e a s Thec ur wil inisCou sI1a I g t , ny h L J fnd nt. o t lds ns nt 1 nd V wiho prj ie a ga tHis nla t a ndt FAC s hecnpla t s c un s t ut eudc , nd rn y o eve o me he o a e d hee o t a ans HRRJ t ep o rdee da . gi t , h r pe f n nt C. 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Va 9 5 . he mmon at f cst ou h ise l y e , hes ve eg we l f t ht g t mp o e s t o z in h a i mmuniydocti e e t publce oyee ,aswel'Ld TheCommonwe lh has t rne xtnds o i mpl s l.' . a at wave s r i i m uniy ff om ne i nc s t a i tt Comm onw e lh is f' butft i d ove egn m t fr glge e uis gans he at tel,' f i hase iil r ai fhei vi li m utiy of... i ofi e s t i a sa xplc ty et ned t ndi dua m lt publc fc r , he t gent nd e l e sfo t tclmsfrda g s'l .(lea ni oii l(u gVa Cod Ann. mpoy e z m or li o ma e. d atrdo n rgna) q odn . e : 4I a a st t cour t Dr M or n' a gume swoul a y e ly t t Se t ppe r o he t hat . a s r nt d ppl qual o he cdon 1 3 c m sa i thi . r 98 bi gans m D . Shore ls ndsmuc dm e e t bls ng t thewa a tng underc orofsa e lm t cor r t ofaSe tl pe h sa ihi ha s ci ol tt a he ne sone cdon 1 3 98 cln. e Cr syv Ciyof sol , 3 F.d6 4 6 9(t Ci. 0 1. e d n1 8 clmsfrn d q aeme ia cr linS e ob . t Gatzi 6 5 3 3 , 3 4h r2 1)S c o 9 3 li o ia e u t dcl ae a r q z t ha t def nda a e w11 T l a ei f e e e't t rg . W oods v.Ciy ofRihm ond.Va,88F. e uie t t he e nt ct d t1 dei t ndif r nc o he iht' t . ber ' on t c , S p . d5 , 7 ( D. . 0 5 (uoigEsel v Ga l, 2 U.. 7 1 4(9 6)f e l e c i n td l rt u p 3 51 5 6 E. Va 2 1 ) q t tl . mbe 4 9 S 9 , O 1 7).d gi n e s o ei ae n e c g be i lfe e e. 1 Ye Dr M or n a a st ar e t tquai d i ml tr zd onl sled hs fom t ne i nc ncif z nc ' d. t . a ppe r o gu ha ife m mi) woll y ii l ' r he gl e ' m ge camsi t me ia map aé ecim,n n tteS c n1 8 c m. e HRR M'D Br9('ecs 1w Tu pot li n he dcl lzc c l a d o h eéo 9 3 bi S e J I . l ae a f p rs ' h s s v rini mi frDrMo a f rh algûo o odn r n gke e map ad ec nan di Comt .) o eeg mml t o . rn o te l a ns f ziay el nc/ lrc c o tie n t W '. y e ' Even i D r M or n di cam qu lfe i m uniy f t S don 1 c m s ho ver t s m ea gu e st tlad t f . a d li a ii d m t or he ec 983 bi , we , he a r m nt ha e he c u torjc hsq aiidi ml iyag me t o me ia mapa d ea pywiheu lfret teS c o 1 8 o r t ee t i u l e t l t r u ns n dcl lrc c p l t q a oc o h eé n 9 3 f n n c nm s li . 9 j8011 53.f li e nde c tà tr, ho ve,tr e cud dfo ta . - 9 .)<( 1nd pe nt onrco s' we r f e x l e rm h t Aj ' a pr e t 7At i onv. a h 2 Va 27 , 8 ,5 SE.d 9 2 9 ( 01. otci ' kns S c no, 61 . 8 2 4 41 . 2 0 , 05 20 ) on. The Supz eCour ofVig ni hase t bls d a f u ac orTt s t det vni em t ri a s a ihe ouz f t fe t o et ne e ie ntt i niy'Mesnav. d n 2 Va 3 , 1 , 21SE.d6 7 66 (98 ) ntt me o mmu t. si Bure , 28 . 01 3 3 3 . 2 5 , 3 1 4 . l ? 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D r M or sEm pl ent . an' oym His fttr s st t al hepldt tDr Motn wa a e l y eofHRRJ x on ts e pond ha wli e e ha . a s n mp o e , ft de e ofcontolt tRocdngha Count ac ual ha ove M or n c nnotbe known fhe gt e r ha l m y t ly d r a a wih utd s o e y'Re p. f.Mot Dimis(HRR.MTD Op ' , No. 3 a 2 t o ic v r . s De s' . s s T J ' T p.) ECF ' 4 , t 0. H i on t r f e a kst cour f dic r i o D z M oz sa a e pl rf or a xs he e or s he t oz s ove y nt . an' cm l m oye f bef e ny d trni do ofi e er na n mmunt g jm a e' I iy i d . d. s ' Fi o sagu ntn ic tu st a sa t a pl a l on aRul 1 ( 6 . lxs n' r me ls onsr e h t tndads p i b e c e 2 $() As His rc g z s t ' o tmus a c ptfcua fl gai of( x o s Co nnt. . s x on e o nie ,he T ut t c e a t lal t c e ons His n'q mpli . a tne' I a 5 (uo ig Gadn rv. ltGo sAs ' 3 7U..1 7 1 2( 9 7) s eas tl.' d. t q tn r e Toi ' e od sn, 8 S 6 , 7 1 6 ); e lo 10 t -1556U. at678. qb&, S. And Hi on doesnotheiat t fa e r tmehewa st cour t xs st e o lg vey i nt he to . c i rhsalg ùo a tu . e , ..HRRJMTD Op 7rf nsdee Tr eFa t a t i onsde i l a ns s r e S e eg, e p. co i rd u cs t ls l LiiainStg ',d a 8rf ee e e tbihe . . a a idt tec i zd t' fcs t t a e) ix t prc d nt sa l d . , s ppl o h onsdee -r' a t g o s e e a t slt a i sa e d monsr t plusbl camsofl blt a ans ( HRR t hi ig ton tg , e i tae a i e li i iiy g i t t a he J Dee a s. iaa 1 r ee da se cu dHis nfo me ia c r t teths fnd ntq' d t 4 r fn nt x lde x o r m dc l ae o ra i ), cibe e ,ase dence by t consde e t e f ctt t...def nda sr us t pt de la t s vi d he i r d-ml a ha e nt ef ed o ovi Hi o wihda tcmel a . .'. xsn t ibei ci éon . .) . c ' Pr e aéc ly f H ïs hec e ry pladst Dr M or n fa alt lva tm e , oblm al or on, l a l e hat . a ft l e e nt i s wa t me ia do t ra H1RJ'FAC ! 1 , nd T sa tn und rt c lrofsaea d s he dc l c o t l , ' 4 a f cig e he oo tt n wa f de a lws and ... r s e r la , was e ponsbl f knowi a ac i a or nc wih a1polces i e or ng nd éng n cc da e t l ii J gn jpr e u e . . fHlRJ?i s ( 6 Fu t r His pe dst tDr M o a wa a d oc d r s . o t , d ! 1 . the , x on la ha . r n s ' ff wo kn o be l oft c nt a wa e l e byRocdn ha Cou y(g r m a r ig n haf he ou f' nd s mpoy d lg m nt Tf o t j latAu us 1 2 6tr u hl n r 2 , 1 . J.! 1 9 1 1 1 4 His c n t e s g t , 01 h o g a uay 9 20 7' - ! 0 , 1 , 1 . xon a no :I L pr d c t hi o ii t HRRJSM o n t Dimison c ranpld fcsy tbe t c ur e iae s pposton o ' éo o s s e ti e a t e g he o t t dir ga d ot rpld f t . o s e r he e ac s The c ztwilconsde astueIlxs salga i t D r otr l i z r -i on' le tons hat . Morn wa a e oy eo HIR . t ee tntt a Hi s p e dsme ia map a tc a s n mpl e f L J To h x e h t x on la d c l lr cie s oundi i orlna y ne i nc t e cnm sa e bared by s r i i m uniy. ng n ci r gl ge e, hos li r r ove egn m t Gr sR e i nc os glge e H i on' s c xs s e ond ar ent t he pl a m e c lm a pr c s gum - hat e ds di a l a dce oundi i gr s ng n os ne i nc - i m or pe s sve H i on c m st he T ed an a glge e s e r ua i . xs hi hat d pl bunda e off t t t nc ac s ha M or n i la e t O xs f m e c lm al a tceunde t g o' ne a s ibl o on or di a pr c i r he r s ghge e s a r ' s nc t nda d. ' HRRJM TD Opp 21 . . 11 Tfhe docti ofs r i i m uriydoesnots el sat e pl esf om la lt d' rne ove egn m lt hi d t e m oye r ibiiy f ac soromi sonsc ttz gr sne i nc ' G e i h v.Fara C .D e ' ofFa i or t si onsi éng os glge e. drc a ' if x t ml S r s, 8 F. u 2d43 , 7 ( D. . 00 ) seas J me v J ne 2 Va 4 ,5 , 8 e v.2 2 S pp. 9 4 4 E. Va 2 3;e lo a s . a , 21 . 3 3 2 2 S. 2 8 4 8 9(9 0 r% saee l e whoa t wa t l, ri ac l beoêg o sy E.d 6 , 6 1 8 ) tt mpoy e cs nony o n upa l r sl ne l ntma e,snot oe td' gke nn ri pr tce . ). M or r a cam f gz sne i nc unde Vigi a1w r quiesal s rs eove , li oz os glge e r t ni a e r es e howi ng ofr ckls nes t n a c m f del r t i fe e eunde t Ei h a Folre h e e s s ha bi or i a e ndif r nc be r he ght nd zt ent Ame dme sSe Redv. wtn, 31 - 5 2, 0 4WL 1 3 6 , t* n.1( D. n nt. e i Ne o No. :3CV-7 2 1 49 5 9 a 8 1 E. VaApr 1 , 0 4 (ol cigc ss;ac r Co a - 9 6F. u a 1 49rf l e . . 4 2 1 ) c l tn ae) c o d pp g , 0 S pp. t 0 uni e e k d lb r t idifrnc , r sne l e ed snot e uieaj o t fndt tDrMa n eieae t fee e g os gi nc oe rq r urr o i ha . n z g s jcieyk w ofas bsa il ik i i e g t a Dr Ma s l ha be n a r of ub e tv l ne u tnta rs ;t s nou h h t . nn houd ve e wae t a rs ' . la ton c u t n t i Cic i ha hed t a td ei r t i fe e ea g o s h t ik.)At e s e o r i l s r ut s l h t d jl ae ndifr nc nd ' s ' l g be r ne i nc a e cos l a s i t bec us conduc c tti ng gr sne i nc c e t a glge e r l ey s oc aed a e t onsit os glge e r a es t b tbl pr s mpto ofdei r t i ifrnc . l ns nv. n a , 70F. up 11 ,1 2 e uta e e u i n l ae nd fe e e' e e Co r d 5 be ' S p. 4 2 O . C. 9 3. i lty t fcsrql e t prveg os ne l e eaesbsa tal smia S. 1 8 )Smi l,he at e lrd o o r s gi nc r u tnil i lr a i g y t t e r r t pr de i r t i fe e e,a t VigilaSupr m e Colr has o hos equied o ove lbe a e ndif r nc nd he r ti e zt <f a i t docti ofc l e a e t ppled he tne olatr l soppelt a prorde e m i i ofe t n' Cha ln v. o ny i t r naton ihe ' i Ma s No. :2 0 28 2 1 WL 1 49 7 , t* (i gW hil v. mmo we lh, 0 a , 51 CV3 0 , 0 3 2 1 3 a 9 cén te Co n at 26 Va 4 2, 8 0 5 3SE. 2 6, 9 0 ( 0 ), e o ta r c . 8 48 -9 , 8 . 2d 9 29 -3 2 20 0) r r nd e omme dai a o td, n ton d e No. :2 v3 0 , 0 3WL 1 9 4 ( . 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Lxa d ) our zis n n l u a s tv e 51 n 0 d a o ' d t , i ' 2 . cnt r q se s plm e a i u i be a ehi bl d s a wa 2 0 /d JJ 80 h 27 S i o e ue td up e ntlns l c us s oo ug r s 0 mg L. . t n I . Scnt a def ndant a e d t Scnt wasa y scnt cnm i i wa fa las i pa t i o nd e s gr e hat i o ngr - i o li ng t s dt e t n t bec us hi bl s rwashi ' and t doc orclm i t Scnt e ged i a e s ood uga gh,' he t li ng hat i o nga n f hr a eni be vi .'I a 227-28.l wasundiput d t tt doc orft r i t f e t ng ha oz' d. t t t s e ha he t <e m na ed gcn o' v st o t mel a ci ca de l dt p o i hm 44. i u i 'I . t2 7. s i t s ii t he cc l l nd ci o r vde i t ns l ' d a 2 q i ni ne 1 4 n. Scnt se de e s ge t d t tt r wç e ot ri i nt i whi h he wa notpz ded i o' vi nc ug s e ha he e r he ncde s n c s ovi wih a t dequat dos ofi uln.I at228. e es ns i d. Scnt t n e r ned t f c sunde t t pr t s pr ul t d by Fa m e v. i o he xa ni he a t r he wo- ong e t om ga e r r Br nn n 5 1U. 8 5( 9 4 , o deen i n i a Eiht Ame me tvoldo ba e on e a , 1 S. 2 1 9 ) f r tr anig f n g h nd n i a n s d c ddonsofc nfne n e it.f rtFame' t jc ve pr ngrqltspli if t on i o i me t xss < s, r rsobe é ' o e lie antfs o Fi ' d monstt ta d d prvainalg d g s,o e é l, ufiintysrou .'d. t2 5 e tae ' tt e a to le e wa) bjc vey s fce l ei s' I a 2 h he ' (leaini o iia)( oén Fav e, 1 U.. t8 4. nme ia c ssfheFame ts atrto n rgn l qu g tn r 5 1 S a 3 )I dcl ae,f t r t et t qliespli if t de onsr eofii l'dei r t i fe e e t a fe i 'm edialnee e lt antfs o m tat fc as lbe a e ndif r nc o s rous c d t tha et T en dignos by aphysca a m a tng tea e ...ori s obvi ha s iher be a ed i in s nda i r % nt so ous t te n aly pe s woul e iy z og zet ne s iy f adoct ' atendon.' I ha ve a r on d asl ec ni he ce st or ors t N '' d. (le a n i o ii a)(uot 1 ov. hrv , 3 F.d2 , 41(t Ci. 0 ). atr éo n rg n l q i k S e e 5 5 3 25 2 4 h r 20 8) ng 13 S c d, r rss bjc vepr n r q z e pli tfst T h t a prs ofiil e on Fame ' u e é o g e ti s an if o f ow h t ion fcas r s a tdwih açu fce l c l bl saeof an ' 1 ( u igFame, 1U.. t8 ) f n ce t s fiinty upa e tt n id.' d. q otn r r 51 S a 34 .f ' l condi éonsofconfne entca e ,t r zst sa e ofm i i dei r ei f e ence' i m s s he eqtiie tt nd s lbe at ndif r ,? wlih r q ie pan if t r h w t a f ofiil ngwjofa d se a dgd a e e sve lc e ur s litfs o f o h tt fca k e s he nd ir g t e j n xc si rs t i t he lho sfm ' 1 (l rtonsnoii l (uot Fame, 1U.. t ik o nmae at r ae ' d.at ai i rgna) q i r r 51 S a ' e ng 8 7 . he ea im aec mst taprs o f il sdei t tl i ifr ntt m e ia 3 ) W r n n t bi ha ion fi a wa l a ey nd fe e o dc l c be n e ,f narssbjci pr ngr qx e p oofofheofiil çcaa sbjc ve e dsf ae' u e t o e lts r Fa ve i t fca' a t l u e é s z knowldge ofbot t i at ' s i m edialc don a t e svers pos d by e h he nm es erous c ondi nd he xcesi ik e g ofiilla to o i c on.? d. t 6(lea ni o iia)( otn aks v. t f a' cin z na d ' I a 22 atréo n rgn l qu igl c on he c s ' Lihte , 7 F.d 1 , 7 (t Ci. 1 ). s 7 5 3 70 1 8 4 h t 20 4) The Fourh Cic tf t r ui ound t Scnt ha esa ihed b0t pr hat i o d t bls h ongsoft Fa m ert t he r es. Onteo e t pr g, cnt de tae t tf s fre )fo asrou me ia h bjci on S i o monsrtd ha f ufegd zm ei s dcl ve he condii i uln- pe ntdibe es' whi h waste t by t prs physc a 1 a 228. ton: ns i de nde a t ,' c r a ed he ion ii n. d. t H ea s r ie age neis ofm atra f c on f t rt de i ton ofhi pr s rbed l o as d nui s ue e i l a t f he he prva i whe s e ci i ui ce tdsrou i uyo as sa likofslo ijr t ou hlsT posdo nsl r ae ei s njr r ub tnéa rs ei us nu f'hr g z d i n n i de t s i ony a m e c lt cor s e tm nd dia e ds howi a i r as i hi bl s r'durng t Hm ei ng n nc e e n s ood uga ' i he n wlc t p io ph sca f a a sg dt te tgcn o'jdibee . 1 . 28 9 l h he rs n y iin f s sine o r a s i t s a ts' d 2 -2 . i w ' Ont sbjci pr ng t Fo t Cicz f ndta t pts ph sca f s he u e t o ,he urh rtt ou h the ion yiin f ve i wa a r offc s gcnt s da tsa li bl s g rvauea t etmeo hi r q s f r wae a t- s i o' ibee nd 's ood u a l t h i f s e ue t o ) l i uln gvi rs t a i e encet tf ii t pr dei uln coul r s t a l s , n a ns i i ng ie o n nf r ha l lng o ovi ns i d e ul, t ea t i s bsa il ikofha- ' I a 2 9. z o e , heFou t Cic th l t t< j y i c pa e u tnta rs t ? d. t 2 Mo e v r t m. rh rui ed ha K ut s a bl a 14 ofunde sa ng,unaded,t rs offii t pz dei uln t a dibe i a ofa tane r t ndi i he iks alng o ovi ns i o a tc nd ti d doct ' dezalofa dibe sknown ne f i uln.'I a 230. ors zi a éc' ed or ns i ' d. t xa pa t nt i na us e, 3d 8 Si ia l i l m lry, n onesv.Te sD e rm e ofCfm i ll éc --F. -- ,201 W L - 58 1 (t Ci. a . 9, 1 )( e cu a , heFit Ciczt e e l r ves d de il a 06 5 5h rJ n 2 20 8 p r ti m) t fh tlir c nt e re n a of y mod f prlmi a yi u ton rltdt a i t' d a ts J ne , dibe ,f s on or ei n r njnci eae o n nmaes ibee . o s a a dc f wa pr c i d a s caldi duet hi dibe es' I a *1.D urng a r i l kdown,t f es rbe pe i et o s a t .' d. t i outne oc he oods r c m a ge fdic e vie na t f s ondnued hi pr s rbed dita r pl e i wih a fuga bas cit'' s e ci e nd e ac d t t s r ed le .' 1 J ne alg d t a f'sfl od s g rlvestg se e a ve5 0( / 1,' bu pts d. o s le e h t fi b o u a e l e itz d bo 0 mg cIj7 t ion l l ,' ofiil wo dnotc sde hi g iv n e . d J ne came t a fhed prva n ofl s fcas ul on i t s re a c s I . o s li d h t f e i éo l t i pr s dbe de f r e hi t i e tmo ei ul t lwe hi blod s g rlve, h e c d it o c d m o njc r ns i o o t s o -u a e lt us n e poighi t azs ofsrousph sclnjre i tee e thi blod sga lve dr x sn m o ik ei yia i uis n h v n s o -u re l ops t r pi y. 1 oo a dl ' d. ' Th ma itaej g d ne t moto f rpr l nayi j c inwih thocig e gsr t ud e e id he in o ei t nun to t ou ll mi n a e i nd r h ai . eFit Cicl rv re Th Fit Cicz fundta f ne' n vde ay erng Th fh rtt e esd. e fh rtt o l tyo ss i i n pl ci alge apa t r ofktowi i ere ence wih pr c i m e c lc e f li ealngs le te n z ng nt f r s t es rbed di a ar or ts dibe es de pie hi m tl e c a t , s t s zépl ompl nt a hi ofiilg iva ,whih w e eale s ily ai s nd s fca re nce c r l s enta l ino e ' I a * Fu t rJ sf l g gjt thehad ar a y s fr d asr ea d a g z d. d. t 2. rhe , one T l ed ha ' ae gj le d ufe e tok n he r ata a az ul ofhi m e c i c ltony'a wasTibl t s f za tona a t t ck s es t s diaton oncii ' nd f a e o ufe ddii l l sr s he z a t ks a ot rlf -hr t ng di bedccom pzc i ' i nottea e 1 toke , a t tac , nd he ie t eaeni a atons' f r t d. d. Tf s alg éo e tbl hgd as f e rs ofir paa l ha i t a e c of f he e l a ns sa i e q ufkint ik re r be = n he bs n e e s i u d r l f'1 . njnc ve ei . d e ' 15 W ih t s c esi mi t c tf dst tH i on ha adequatl pl dei r t t he e as n nd, he our m ha xs s ey ed lbe a e idifznc a gos nel e c .On t o etv p o ofFame, x o pla sta h n fee e nd r s gi n e g he bjcie r ng r t His n e d h t e h dme ial dig sdda ee a alee ntt s a s fee sveei zisbea s of a dc l a no e ib ts t lrlva i , nd u frd e r t re c u e y me jt DrMo a sfi r t te tha c ndt Ont sbjc vepr gofFame, xs . rn' al e o za t t o ii u on. he u e é on r r Hi on pl a t tD t M oz kne t tH i on wa di betc be us her vi we H i on' m e ca e ds ha . an w ha xs s a i ca e e e d xs s di l r or .Addi ec ds éonal Hi on pl dst tD r M oz n pe s ly, xs ea ha . a r onai r viwed Hi on' elva e y e e xs s e t d b o s g rlves y t e u e t pr vi hi wih i ul Tli f i e jts t a i ee c l od u a e l, e r f s d o o de m t ns i l f vgs ie o n nfr n e n. s g t f ii t pr de i uln c d z ul,atl a t i as tnda zs ofhs= . Sc nt 841 hat /lng o ovi ns i oul es t e s , n ubsa l i k 3 ' i o, l ' F. a 229.Unde Scnt IIxs spl a lngsa e s fce t pl a gr sne i ncea i t 3d t r i o, 'i on' e ci r uf int o e d os glge gans D r M oz n. . a I V. CountVI I:Punii Dam ages l ive Bot H ut hes a SHP m ovet dimi sHi on' cqm f punii da a . h c on nd o s s xs s li or tve m ges Huthe on agu st a,ns a a h i b i g s e i hi ofiil a a iya s zf pu d c s r e l ti ofr s e s en u d n s fca c p ct s he if nive a da a a enota iabl a i thi .H ut on i c r c .TheSupr m eCour hashe d m ges r val e gans m ches s or e t e t l t a < mu cpaiyi i h t f nii l s mmunefo pu l ved ma e und r4 U.. j1 37 Ci of a t z m ri a g s e 2 SC. 98 . é : Ne o t Fa tCon e t I c, 5 U. 2 , 7 (9 ) T c us as i a i ta r v. c c rs n .4 3 S. 47 2 1 1 81.f a e u t gans Be gove nm e a ofi ri hi ofiilc pa iy i t s m e f pur esofr ove y,asa s t r nt l fce n s fca a c t s he a , or pos ec r ui a i tt gove nm ent le iy is ly'Hi on i ba r fom s e ng puri da a gans he r a ntt t ef' xs s r ed r e ki zéve m ges a i tH ut he on i hi ofii lc pa iy.Harion v.Cham e s 551 F.Supp.2d 432,437 gans c s n s fca a ct rs l r, ( . . C. 00 ) M D N. 2 8 . Hi on r cogniest s butTe es l m anti hi z xs e z hi, fxpr sy i a ns s eques f pui tveda a s t oz i m ge a i tali l duasi t i i vi lc pa i s f bot f a a s a e c m s' M e . gans l nci vi l n he r ndi dua a c ée , or . edez l nd t t bi . m h ' 16 La Supp.SH P' M ot Dinas ,ECF N o.54,at2 n..M or r i i c e rfom t f e of w S . s is 1 eove , t s l a r he ac t FAC t tH ls onl s ekspunii da a sa i tD e enda si t i i vi l he ha on y e tve m ge gans f nt n he. ndi dua r c p cte. e FAC 4 (la n Co tVI1f nns al fn nt i vd l Be a e a a iis S e 5 pedig un I f i t lDee da sndiiual Ag f). cus H i on doesnots e punii da a sf om any patyi t i ofi ilc pa iy H ut hes s xs ek tve m ge r t n her fca a c t , c on' m oton t dir s CountVI Ii m oot i o snis 1 s . SH P a guesi i notla e f punii da a s t ca epurii da a sa enot r ts ibl or tve m ge f us be ltve m ge r a i bl i o dia yne l e ecnms wl h i alli s n h sr ie a ans S 'S val e n r n r gi nc li , ùc s l glx o q a as d g i t HP. HP a g ' M TD 2.SHP cli st Hi on onl a lge t tTSHP vi a e a dut ofca e a t tSH P nm hat xs y le s ha K olt d y r nd ha i r s nsbl f rp o s alge br a hofad yofc t . I a 2 . s e po i e o e ' l d ec q e ut ae' d. t -3 ' Vigi alw cif vor t i poséon ofpuni da a , lc fs d bea r r ni a ls a s he m i éve m ges wlih fhoul wa ded onl i ca e oft m os e r gi conduc .'Ow e - ni Fi r l Co . W a s y n s s he t g e ous t' nscor n be as v. t on, 2 3Va 1 , 44 4 3SE.d6 0 6 9(99 )(uo Phi M orsI . Emes n, 3 4 . 28 1 , 1 . 2 3 , 3 1 2 q éng l ri nc v. ro 2 5 i Va 3 0, 7 2 8S. 2 26 , 8 (98 ). ril lw rql e as wi ofa lat lfl . 8 40 , 6 E.d 8 2 3 1 8) Vigra a e lts ho ng tes wi u i i l a wa on ne i nc t i nd nt glge e o mpos punii da ges Seeixa 1 41 S. 2d a 640. e tve ma . d t 44, 3 E. t f ilula wa on ne i nc i defne asT éng c cousyi cir ga d of v lf nd nt glge e s i d ac ons i l n ls e r a he pe s srght ora tngwih r c es i fe e e t t cons not r r on' i s c i t e kl s ndif r nc o he . equence , tlt s wil he ' def ndanta r fom hi knowldgeofex si cr tm s a esa condi e wa e, r s e itng icz t nc nd éons t tli , ha ls c d tpr bywo dc us ijr t a ote.'d.q otn Grfi v. ie , 27Va on uc oba l ul a e nu y o n h t' I (u ig ifn Shv l 2 ' . 3 7 3 1 31 SE.d 21 , 3 ( 9 4) s eas Alo ov. i o 25 Va 5 0 5 , 1 1 , 2 , 5 . 2 0 21 1 8 )9 e lo f ns Robns n, 7 . 4 , 45 5 4 SE.d 6 5 61 ( 9 9 (a ) Thsdei to ne tymir r t es bjciepr goft . 2 1 , 8 1 9 ) sme. i fniin al to s h u e t on he v Fame ts, ac rq rsapli fp o ieT o oft o fca' fct l u jc v r r etwl h e uie anéf r vd f of he fiil a ta s be d e i pr s z knowl dge of10t t i a e' s rousm e c ton c lton a t e e svers pos e 3 h he nm t s e i dia i oncii nd he xc s i ik ed 17 by( ofiilla éo ozi ci ' S i o, 41F.da 2 6(uot a ks v. g te , t f a' c n na t ' cnt 8 3 t 2 q i c on Lih sy he c s on.' ngl 7 5F.d 1 0 1 (t Ci. 01 ). c r igy i t c ur fndst t fHi on h s 7 3 7 , 78 4h r 2 4 ) Ac o dn l,f he o t i ha i xs a s fce l pe t s bjciepr n oft eFa me ts a ans SHP, he t ec a t l ufiint ld he u e tv o g h r r e t g i t y t n h o r wi l deny SH P' m odon t dim i spuni da a att ssage S o s s dve m ges hi t . Form uc t s er as a t c utf h he am e on s he ot ound t tD r M or n w asa e bl t a ha . a m na e o m apr ctcechi be us Hi on haspl gr sne i l a i m ca e xs ed os gl gence t cour fndst tSHP i , he t i ha s a ena e t punii da a bec us Hi on ha pl d wilula want conduc .I i m bl o tve m ges a e xs s e lf nd on t ts wele t bls d t tt knowldge a a i ofa a nta e i put d t t pzncpa .Se l- s a ihe ha he e nd ctons n ge r m e o he i i l e Li ryUni ,nc v. t e I . . Am.7 2F.d5 , 2 (t Ci. 0 5.-xs ' bet v.l . Cii ns nsCo of , 9 3 20 5 9 4h t 2 1 ) Ii ons z t an. xs algatonsa ns D oesa e t m uc t s m e a hi alga i a i tD r.M ot H i on le i gai t r he h he a s s le tons gans . w a m e c ly dignos wih dibet durng a1z e nttm e ,whi h Hi on algest t s dial a ed t a es i 1 elva i s . c vs le ha D oe kne .D oesas kne t tH /s sbl s w lo w ha on' ood- uga lvel m a ed al i s t éon of s r e s ndat cm nita i uln,butD oesr f ed t H i on wih pr dei uln. i on' f l et r ceve i lln ns i e us o xs t ovi ns i H xs s ai ur o e i nsli c u e hm t s fr d s rou i t e .us a smi ralg tonswe es fce tt p e d a s d i o ufe e ei s nj sJ t s i l l a i ui a e r ufiin o la dei z t i fe e e a i tDr M or n,t algatonsa i tD oesa e s i e t pl a lbe a e ndifr nc gans . a he le i gans r ufki nt o e d dei z ei fe e e,a t r f ewiltla want c lbe at ndifr nc nd he e or lfz nd on onduc ,a i tD oes SeeScnt t gans . i o, 841 F. a 229. sD oe 'a éonsa ei put t SH P,t pu/ tve da a sc m a i t 3d t A s c r m ed o he i m ge bi gans SH P c nnotbe dinzs e a tastm e. a s is d t li i V. CountI Ator ys Fees X: t ne ' Fi l SHP m ove t dimi sCountI i ofrast tcounts eksa t ne 'f s nal y, so s s X ns a ha e tor ys ee f om SH P.T r f unde t s cald W m e i n r l 'apr valng pa t gene al c nnotr c r r he o- le rca ue, e ii ry t ly a e ove at r e s fe fom t l i pa t. Ul av. P, nc, 71Va 7 ,8 , 2 SE. 4 , 9 to n y ' e s r he osng ry' l ' ' o QS l .2 . 2 1 6 4 . 2d 3 4 l 18 (0 6. xonfi t ie éf a ye cptont teAmeia r l t two dj df 2 0 )His al o d n y n x e i o h s rcn ue ha ul us y a r ng ator ys f e a ns SH P. wa di t ne ' e s gai t The c tfndst tSH P c out i ha annotbe la e f a ibl or ny a t ne 'f sHi on i ur . tor ys ee xs nc s W . Leave t Am end o Thec ur wil inisCou sIIa dI wiho prjdies Hi oncn fea o t ldsas nt I n V t ut eu c o xs a i n l a e d c pl i na ni t pr m nde om ant r ng he operpa t .W he flng a a e ry n li n m nded c pli ,t c t om ant he our z r ndsH i on' c eni xs s ouns ofisoblga el t i éonsunderFe r lRul ofCi lPr edur 11. de a e vi oc e At or la gu ent H i on' c a r m , xs s ouns lsr d t e an t c r ntf m alba i be nd t e tine o xpl i he ur e ac ss hi he alg do Dee a sha aK iyofrfsn t p eci dibei me ia ( l ig le a ns fnd nt d f c eu ig o t srbe a tc dcdon i udn pol nc i uil'FAC !3 . a kl, x o sc nsl p ofr de pln d sri dce ui ns l . n ' 9 Frn y His n' ou e' r fee x a a on tane rd lt s p Thec r as no e t ta or l r me , t ' c ns l e e e e t a al l isha ou t lo t s ha, t a agu nt HlRls ou e tpt s ntd h t lpoi e ve c bee pr n oduce t H i on i dicove y.Hi on m a ha e d o xs n s r xs y ve nough m a e ilpr t ra oduc d i e n dic r t s s ove y o uppor or dicnm li c r alga i ofa polc pr l ng a i sr ton t s li as uzent le tons iy ecudi dm nita i ofi uln t dibe i i at s ns i o a tc nm e . V I . Conc us on I l i His n' alg to aes fiintt de ymos oft eHRRJDe e a s a d S S x o s l a ins r u fce o n e t h f nd nt' n HP' mo nst ds ls. c r wi GRANT wih tprjdc temot t diniste do o inisThe ou t l l tou eu ie h i o sas h ons ADA a dRe blainAc cams GRANT wihp eudc Dr Mo a smo t ds s n ha ii to t li , t t rj ie . rn' éon o imis t mel a maprc ecnm, uto yt t e e is e sd ma e frsmpl n gke c , he cc l l a dc li b nl o he xtntt e k a g s o i e e l n e i GRAN T SHP' m oton t dinas t cli f a t ne 'f esa i tSHP,a ot r s S i o s is he nm or tor ys e gans nd he wi e D EN Y t m oéonst cin is The c twila s s s ont CO N SO LI ATE fl he o ls as . our l lo ua e D led 19 I i on v.Ra nes 5: - v- xs l , 18 c 00001- FU,wih t sac M t hi don. The c tgr sH i on l ve t our ant xs ea o fl an a e d com pli wihi 14 da . te m nde ant t n ys Ent r d' ee . , # . .. .1 &J - 2 -O z X' ' ' C C * pt...h ,,... ' ,; . j ! .. ( , $'-' , jj , 2; , ,l , * - z& / m pZA v ,; .i . y. y V c elF. ba s ha Ur ki ChifUnie S ae Diti t u g , e td tts stc l d e 20
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