Draper v. Charlottesville General District Court, No. 3:2018cv00022 - Document 3 (W.D. Va. 2018)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 5/16/18. (jcj)

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CLERK' OF CE U.. DI COUFF S FI S ST. ATROANOKE, ' VA FI LED MA 6 2 1 t 28 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI UCT COURT STI FOR TH E W ESTERN D I STRI O F VI I I CT RG N A CHA RLOTTESV I LLE D I I ON V SI JU DL CLE EY BK . W CLE CED RI EU RON D RA PER, CK Ci lAc i N o.3: CV00022 vi ton 18 Pli i: antf M EM OR ANDUM OPI ON NI Hon.Gln E.Co a e nr d Se o Unie St esDititJ ni r t d at src udge CHA RLO TTESV I LLE G EN ER AL DI STRI CO URT, CT D e e nt f nda . Pl ntf Ce ik Eur Dr pe ,pr ee ng pr K ,fl d t s a ton on Aprl2,2018, ai if drc on a r oc di o ie hi c i i nn ng t Cha lte vil Ge r Ditit Cour a t de e nt Thi m a tr i c r nty mi he ro ts le ne al src t s he f nda . s te s ure l beo et c to t pli ifsmoi f la t pr e L f mapa rs Alhought fr he our n he antf' ton or e ve o oce d q or upe i. t he c ' g an st m oto f t r as nst tf l t co tc l st tt co pl ntmus oul r t he i n, or he e o ha olow, he ur oncude ha hb m ai t t ' . ' q be ds se u d r Rue 1 49( ) o t Fe ia Ru e o Cii Pr c d r a d 2 U. C. imisd n e l 2 1 3 f he d r l ls f v l o e u e n 8 S. j 1 5 e()B) 91 ()2 ( . B ackeround Thepl i if s c pl i s a e a f l s a ntf ' om a nt t t s s olow : Cas N o. GV18000089- AND GV 1 e : 00 80000 00 wa dim is d and ta f r e 43s s se r ns er d t Fe r Coul a t ca ehad t s m edef nda ,t r cor waswihhed by o de al ' s he s t he n e nt he e d t l rq e to 2232 8 u o o s cfc c s a d t a t rc s a aa l (i) e u s n / / 01 p n ne pe ii a e n he nohe a e v ibe sc ha i ufi i p pr fofs r c whe t a e swa va i by 1 Br Roa d ns fc e t oo e vj e n he ddr s s ld 801 ook d Ri hmond Vigi a23232 beng amai ofi eno a s t c r ni i n fc t uie. Draper v. Charlottesville General District Court Doc. 3 Com pl 4, kt N o. The pl i i fçs ks f m o u a ton upon t c vi pr e ng by t . D . 2. a ntf 'ee or ngf l c i he i l oce di he de a d n ot of3500. ort no i dn a obs l ton oft c tde em i ton of m nde m mt 00 he m nal m ge ewa i he our t r nai sa e c am . 1 t t d l i ' d. 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C.j1 5e , ih g ven L f r p u rsp o e dn s dto l md r 8 S. y, 91 () wh c o r s q o ma a pei r c e ig , t c thas<a d y t s r n i ta flngs' Erlne Co.S. v.J he our ç ut o c ee nii l ii .' ii A. ohns n,440 F. 648,656 o 3d ( t Ci. 0 ) The c u tmu tds s a c s G ta y tme'i te c ur d tr n st a t 4h r 20 6 . o r s imis a e d n i ' f h o t ee mie h t he a c mp an d al t saeacam o whihr le ma b g a td' U. C. 1 5 e( )B)i) o lit t i o tt li n c eif y e rne . f s '28 S. j 91 ()2 ( (i. I r ve n a c mplit fr ds sa u d r j1 1 ()2 ( (i,t e c u ta p is t e sme n e iwig o an o imis l n e 9 5 e()B)i) h o r p le h n sa d r u e t r ve amoin frds sa t e Ru e1 b ()o t Fe e a Rue o Cii tn ad s d o e iw to o imis l md r l 2()6 f he d rl ls f vl Pr c d r . DeLo t v At lne 3 F.d 6 0 6 3 ( t Ci.20 3 . Alh u h a p o . o e ue ' n a . meo , 30 3 3 , 3 4h r 0 ) t o g r K pl ntf pl a ngs a e lbe a l co tue t compl nt m us c an s fcen f t l ai ifs e di r i r ly nsr d, he ai t ont i ufi i t acua al ga i Co r s a rghtt r le a le tons ç aie i o e if bove t s ultve lve ' and t ( t t a cli t r i t he pec a i e l' o E a e am o elef s ta i pa i eo isf c . Bel lCo n v Two l 5 0U. 5 4 5 5 5 0( 0 7 . h t s lusbl n t a e' lAt. r . . mby, 5 S. 4 , 5 , 7 2 0 ) ' D i c s on s us i Fe ea c urs ha e lmie j rs ito a d i o s s o l t tp we a t o ie b d rl o t v i td u idci n n i s e s ny ha o r u h rz d y p Cons iuton a s a ut ' K okkone v. Gua di n Li e l Co. of A m . 511 U . 375, 377 tt i nd t t e. ' n r a f ns. , S. ( 994 . Ge r ly,f rldititc t aea ho iedt he rca e aii outoffderllw 1 ) ne al edea src ours r ut rz o a s s rsng e a a o i vi di re pa tesa a s cfe nmot i co r ry. 28 U. C.jj1 ,1 r nvol ng ves ri nd pe iid mt n ntoves S. 331 332. U nde t w e lpl de c pl i r l ,(a s ta i e unde f de al1 w o y w he t pl i i s r he l- ea d om a nt u e : ui r s s r e r a nl n he a ntY sae e o hi own c us ofa ton s t tm nt f s a e c i howst ti i ba e upon f de a lw . Vade v. s ove ha t s s d e rl a ' ' n Dic r 2 Ba k 5 6U. 4 , 0( 09 ( l r to a ditr l u tto mak o te ) n . 5 S. 9 6 20 ) at ains n nena q o ain r s mitd . e Ha ng r viwe t c pli ,t c ti c ta ne t c l t t i mus be vi e e d he om a nt he our s onsr i d o oncude ha t t ds se f rlc o s b e tmatrj idcin.Drpe h sn tatmp e t iv k dv riy imis d o a k f u j c te urs ito a r a o te td o n o e ie st j rs ito a d heha fie t ie tf a y vilto o fd r l1w wh c mih s p r t u idci n n s ald o d niy n oain f e e a a ih g t u po t he e rieo fd r l u sinju s ito u d rj 1 31 xecs f e e a q e to ti dcin n e 3 . M or eover unde t Rooke - l a docti , f r l ditit co t do not ha r he rFedm n rne* ede a src urs ve , s be tmatrj rs ito t he rS a e b o g tb saec u tl sr c mp anig o ij re u j c te u idcih o a t s s r u h y tt-o r o es o li n f nu is c c us dby saec u t u g nsrn e e b f r t ed src c u tp o e dng c mme e a a e tt- o r j d me t e d r d eo e h itit o r r c e i s o nc d nd ivtn dsrc c u tr ve a d rj cin o t s j g ns' Ex o M o i Co p.v S u i n iig itit o r e iw n ee to f ho e ud me t. x n b l r . a d ' Ba i I d s Co p.5 4U. 28 , 4 ( 0 ) Ac o dngy t t ee tn p an ifse rv e sc n u . r , 4 S. 0 28 20 5 . c r i l, o h x e t litf e ks e iw o , rrle fo d cso sb t Ch ro ts il Ge rlDititCo r, sc mp an i s b e t f o eif r m, e ii n y he alte v l nea src u thi o lit s u j c e t d s sa u d rRue 1 ()3 . Th a p o it a e ue f rc n etng r mo a fo sae o imisl n e l 2h () e p r prae v n o o tsi e v l r m tt c tt f de a c ti t tm ey tl a moton t r m a i t r m ove ca e Se 28 U . C. our o e r l our s o i l ie i o e nd n he e d s. e S. j1 4 () 4 7c. PlitY s c mplit i as s be tt d s sa u e j1 1 ()2 ( (i. Lie al an i o an s lo u jc o imis l nd r 9 5e ()B)i ) b rl y c tung t c m pl nt tf is t alege s fc e f c s t sat a pl usbl c am f r r le onsr i he o ai ,i al o l uf i nt a t o t e a i e l i o e if a i tt de e nt The c gans he f nda . ompl i does noti ntf any c us of aci n unde whi h t ant dé iy a e to r c he pli ifs ksr le ,a nori onedi c m i e fo t c a ntf ee e if nd s s e bl r m he ompl i . A cc di y,t c pl i ant or ngl he om a nt f ist sat a c ai f r i f a l o t e l m or ele . C oncl on usi Fort r a o sae t co tgrnt t plitf smoi f la t pr ee L he e s ns ttd,he ur a s he anif ton or e ve o oc d q @TheRooke - dm a docti i na e a rt Su emeCou tca es Rooke v. dei Tr tCo.263 U. 41 rFel n rne s m d Re wo pr r s , r Fi lw us , S. 3 (9 3, n Ditit fCou aCo r o Ap asv. lma , 60U. 4 2(98 ) 1 2 )a d src o lmbi ut f pel Fed n 4 S. 6 1 3 . fr p u rs a d d s se t e c mpan pzs a t t Rul 1 h ( ) a d 2 U. C. oma a pei n imis s h o lit l u n o r e 2()3 n 8 S. j 1 5 e()B) Th Clr i drce t s n c ri e c p e o ti me rn u o iin a d 91 ()2 ( . e ek s ie td o e d e tid o is f h s mo a d m pn o n f t ac ompa i or rt t pl ntf. he c nyng de o he ai if y y 8 DATED: s G X da ofM a 201 Thi . Se orUnie St t sDititJ ni t d a e src udge 4

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