Hagee et al v. Capital Tacos, Inc., No. 3:2017cv00076 - Document 22 (W.D. Va. 2018)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Senior Judge Glen E. Conrad on 5/16/18. (hnw)
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CLERK' OFFI U.S. ST. S CE DI COURT AT ROANOKE,VA FI LED I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN D I STRI OF V I GI I CT R N A CHA RLOTTESVI LLE D I I ON V SI MAt j6 2 1 28 t : B U 'L CE KRJ STEN HAGEE, I M CHELLE HANEY, dJ EREM Y LANG, Pl i i f , a ntf s Ci lA c i N o.3: 7CV 00076 vi ton 1 M EM O M N D U M O PINIO N CAPI TAL TACOS,I c/ a NC.lb/ FU ZZY ' TA CO SH OP, S By: on.Gl E . H en Conr ad Se orUnie St t D i t i tJ ni t d a es sr c udge Dee n . f nda t Z itnHa e,Mihel Ha e ,a dJrmy La gfldt sato u d rt FarLa r se g e c le n y n ee n ie hi cin n e he i bo S a ad Ac (FLSA',2 U. C.j 2 -21 ,a an tterf r re o e,Ca ia Ta o , tnd r s t ( & ' 9 S. j 01 9 g i s h i o me mply r p tl c s ) l . s pi l c s'. Ca ia Ta o h smo e t ds s tea n e c mplitpu s a tt nc (i t Ta o ' ca a ) ptl c s a v d o imis h me d d o an ru n o Rul 1 b)6)o t Fe r Rul ofCi lPr dur Fort ras t tf lw,t moton e 2( ( f he deal es vi oce e. he e ons ha olo he i wilbe g a e i pa ta de edi pa t l r nt d n r nd ni n r. FactualB ackzround The f l ng f c ua a l a i , t ke f om t pl i tf s n e d c pl i , a e olowi a t l leg tons a n r he a n if ' m nde om a nt r a ce ed ast e f pur e o t pe i moton. Se Erc on v.Pa d ,551 U. 89,94 c pt nz or pos s f he ndng i e iks r us S. ( 0 7 (s l e nlngo ad fn a tsmoint d s s , j g mus a c p a t ea1o t 2 0 ) GW h n l n ee d n ' to o imij a ud e t c e t s nl l f he g i fcua alegainsco ane i t c ant' a t l l to nti d n he ompli .). Hagee et al v. Capital Tacos, Inc. Doc. 22 Ca t Tacos oper es a r t ant lnow n as SFuzzy' Taco Shop' i Charotesvil pial at es aur f t s 'n l t le, Vi gi a. H a e,Ha y,a La w or d a t r s a r ntf o M a 2,201 untlm i l of r ni ge ne nd ng ke t he e t u a r m y 7 i d- une 201 The i taly r ceved a houry wage of$8. a o wih a s r oft tps lf by 7. y nii l e i n l 00, l ng t ha e he i e t c t m e se h da Ca t lTa e nt ly i r as t i pa t $9. pe hotr uso r ac y. pia cos ve ua l nc e ed her y o 00 r l. Dockets.Justia.com On or a boutM a 2,201 t pli if w o ked tl hotr ' a pa tof a E k-ong y 7, he antf s r tong ls' s r t wee l tre tto .' A. . mp . 1 , c t . 6 Ha e a dLa u t tl woke Gne c s oinain ' m Co l! 2 Do ke No 1 . n y n ng li ey r d s x e s ' ma i o 6 h t s' h twe k 1 Ho ve,Ca ia Ta osE r y ce ie ( mqwih fu te (4 f 0 ol 't a e . d. we r ptl c c l r dtd t r ol he t o re n 1 ) hour'a t rf efie t ade tl payt m f t tmet tt y a t lywor s' nd heeor ald o quaey he or he i ha he cual ked. J#. Folowi t orentton perod,t pl ntf s( e ulry a r i l wo ke m o et n l ng he i a i i he ai if l g a l nd outne y r d r ha r f ry (0 h u si awe k wih u o e t pa ' 1 .! 1 . M o e s e iial ,e c o te ot 4 ) o r n e , t o t v ri me y. d 3 ' r p cfc ly a h f h p an if tpial wo k dG t e ffy( 0 a sx y( 0 h t se c we k. I litfs y c l r e t we n it 5 ) nd it 6 ) ot a h e ' d. y be r ' On o a ut J 8,2017,Ha y e e s c e n t La r r ng he pa r bo une ne xpr s ed onc r o ng ega di r yche k. c Ha y notc d t t s ha no be n co ns t f a pa tc a s f,and t ts ha not ne ie ha he d t e mpe aed or riulr hit ha he d r e ved a ove m e pa f rho sw or d i e e s o 40 holr pe w ee d i t pa pe i ec i ny li y o ur ke n xc s f zs r k ur ng he y rod e ng on M a 20, 201 A fe s a ng w ih H a ndi y 7. t r pe ki t ney, La notc d t t he ha not be n ng i e ha d e co pe a e f o ri e w or pe f m ns t d or ve t m k r onne durng t s m epa pe i d i he a y r od. On o a r boutJ 9,201 La a oa dt ç une 7, ng ppr che he ç owne / a rm nage 'oft r t ur nt Pr na r' he esa a , a v S a a dç s e f rac p o albo rp r. J-! 7, 6 S a r f s dt p o i et rp r, h h, n t k d o o y f a r e o t' #. ! 1 . h h eu e o r v d he e o t a ' a a vie La t thi e pl e woul be tr na e i he i it d o obt i ng i. La nd d s d ng ha s m oym nt d e mi t d f nsse n ani t ng di no a d t ppea f hi a sgne s f t f l ng da a wass e nty t r na e r or s s i d hit he olowi y nd ubs que l e mi t d. Ha y r tu d t wor on J 1 201 Upo he a va ,Sha i or e Ha y t t ne e tme o k une 0, 7. n r ni l h nf m d ne ha s ewa b igt r n td. t h nHa e a ke wh s wa b i gtr n td r az sae a h s en e miae s e n y s d y he s en emiae , sh l ttd W q num be ofr s ,be or a ti t tHa y wast nni t d outofc r ea ons f e dmitng ha ne e na e once n t ts wo d r ha he ul e ecs h rsau o yrg t l e teFLS a dVign alw. 1 . 1 x r ie e ttt r ih s md r h A n r ii a ' d ! 9. ' On t ts m e da a t rdi c r ng a pr em w ih he own pa c k and l a ni t ther ha a y, fe s ove i obl t r y hec e r ng ha c o ke s c c w e e pur t dl i or e t H age a oac d Sha a r ue t d a c ow r r ' he ks r por e y nc r c , e ppr he h nd eq s e opy of he l r abor r po t H a i o d Sha t t s i ende t co ul a a t ney r a di he e r . gee nf nne h ha he nt d o ns t n tor eg r ng r rg st rt FLSA,a t ts r f ed t r t n t wor t i s waspa d a 1oft wage i ht mde he nd ha he e us o eur o k mtl he i 1 he s a o ri e pa t ts w a due. nd ve tm y ha he s On J une 11 201 a ofl e wih t Al ma l Count Polc De rm e delve e a , 7, n fc r t he be re y ie pa t nt i r d notc of t nni ton ofem pl e t Lang a H a y. The o fce advi e Lang a H a y i e e na i oym nt o nd ne fi r sd nd ne t tt y w oul be a r t d f t es sng i t y r tm l d t t r t ur nt ha he d r es e or r pas i f he e t e o he es a a . ProceduralH i oo r st Ha e,Ha y,a La fl t sa ton agans Ca t lTac on Oc o r25,201 I ge ne nd ng ied hi c i i t pia os t be 7. n Cot Oneoft ro i nalc mt hei rgi ompli , hepl i if cli d t tt de e ntvi aedt FLSA ant t antfs a me ha he f nda ol t he ç y fi n t c mp n ae( e a t er q rdo e t rt . Co l !28 Do k t .1 I ç al g o o e s t t m) t h e uie v ri ae' mp . , c e No . n b i h me ' CountTwo,t pli if c am e t tt def nda vi a e t FLSA C f ii t c he antf s l i d ha he e nt olt d he t a lng o ompe a e by ns t , Eh mjfra1o tetmeta t ywo k d a t ea p o raewa e' J !3 . I Co n Th e , t e o l f h i h t he r e t h p r p it g . . 3 n u t re ' z t pl i if c am e t tt de e he antfs l i d ha he f ndan vi a e t FLSA t t mi tng ...La al Ha y t olt d he t er nai by ng rd ne f re rii t i sau o yrg t. I . 3 o xecsng her tt tr ih s' d ! 8. ' Ca tlTa o mo e t d s s t c mp an u d r Rul 1 b () Th plitfs pi a c s v d o imis he o lit n e e 2()6 . e an if oppos d t motonand, t nai l r que t l a t n e he i aler tvey, e sed e ve o mendt c he ompl i . Bym e a ant mor ndum o ni a o dere e ed J nua y 29,201 t c tgr nt d Ca t lTa os'm oton,di m i s d pi on nd r nt r a r 8, he our a e pia c i s se t eo ii a c mp an wih u p eu ie a dp nnitdt eplitfs ofl a a nd dc mp an . h rgn l o lit t o t rj dc , n e te h an if t ie n me e o lit Thepli if fld a n e d c antfs le n m nde ompli o Fe ua y 1 201 Thea ant n br r 9, 8. mende c d ompli ant r s e ' t c a m s f r ove tm e co pe a i a t pa d w a unde t FLSA . I om is t ea s l s he l i o t ri m ns ton nd m i ges r he t t he cli f r t lai n a s re i t org na c am or e ai to s e td n he i i l ompl ntl ai . lThecourtnot t tç ame es ha d an ndedpladi s r edest orgi pladi , r nde i t orgi e ng upe s he i nal e ng e rng he i nal pla igo n efc. Yo nav. t o MtRa ir23 F.d5 7, 7 (t Ci. 001. çf u ,fa a n d e dn f o fe t' u ' Ciy f . ne, 8 3 6 5 3 4 h r 2 ) d h s i n me de compli om iscl msr s i t orgi compl nt t pl ntf ha waved t eomil cai .' I ant t ai aied n he i nal ai , he ai if s i hos ted l ms' d. Ca ia Ta o ha mo e t ds s t a n e c mp an t e Ru e 1 ( )6 . Th ptl c s s v d o imis he me d d o lit md r l 2 b ( ) e m o i ha be n bre e by bot sde a i rpe f rc i r to .2 ton s e i f d h i s nd s i o onsde ai n St andard ofR e e vi w Sf e p p o e o a Ru e 1 ( )6 mo in i t ts t s fi in y o a c mp an . ç' u s f -h l 2 b ( ) to s o et he u fce c f o lit' ' Ed r sv.Ci o Gods o o,1 F.d 2 , 4 (t Ci.1 9 ) W h n d cd n amoi nt wad t f l b r 78 3 31 2 3 4h r 9 9 . e e ii g v to o dimis t rt snze t co tmus a ce a t e alwe lpl de a lga i a dr w a 1 s s mde hi l , he ur t c pt s nz l l- ea d le tons nd a 1 r a ona e f cua i e e es i t pli if f vor Ercks 551 U. a 94. lW hie a e s bl a t l nf r nc n he antfs' a . i on, S. t t l c mplit ta k db aRue1 ( )6 moint d s s d e n t e dd tie fcu l l g to , o an atc e y l 2 b ( ) to o imis o s o n e eald a t a al ains e apl ntf soblgai n t pr vi t gr t ofhi e il me t r ifr uiesmor t n l l ai if i to o o de he o mds s ntte nt o ele eq r e ha abes a c l i ns a a f nd onc us o , nd onnul i r c t ton oft e e e sofa c us ofa ton w ilnotd ' Be l a c e ia i he l m nt a e ci l o. ' l At. p . Two y 5 0U.. 4 , 5 ( 0 7 (nena ctto a dq oainmak o te ) l Co v. mbl, 5 S 5 4 5 5 2 0 ) itr l i in n u tto r s mitd . a To s vi dimis lf r f lze t sae a ca m,ç compl ntm us c ai s fcintf t al ur ve s s a o ailr o t t li ç a ai t ont n ufi e ac u ma tr a e edast e t çtt acai f rr le t ti plusbl on isf c '' A s r t l l te , cc pt nl, o sae l m o e if ha s a i e t a e.' hc of v.qba , 5 6U. 6 2, 78( 0 )( u tn Two l 5 0U. a 5 0 . 5 S. 6 6 20 9 q o ig mby, 5 S. t 7 ) D i si scus on TheFLSA ç e r c r d e oye st pa t i e o e bot am i m um wa a t quies ove e mpl r o y her mpl ye s h r ni ge nd o e t p y' Halv. RECTV. v ri a . me ' l DI LLC, 4 F.d7 7 76 (t Ci. 01 )(iig29U. C. j 8 6 3 5 , 1 4 h r 2 7 ctn S. j 2 6 20 ) l t ern n e c mplit t eplitfsa sr camsu d rb t p o ii n o t e 0 , 7 . n h i me d d o an , h an if se t li n e o h r v so s f h FLSA . The s f c e ofe c c a m w ilbe add e s i t n. uf i i ncy a h li l r s ed n ur 2The pl ntfs brefwasfld afert de i i ai if ' i ie t he adlne mpos by Loc Ci lRul 11. Rue6b)o t e ed al vi e l ( fh Fede alRul ofCi lPr dur pr dest t cour m a e e t tme t fl çon moton m a afert r es vi oce e ovi hat he t y xt nd he i o ie ç i de t he tme h se pie i te p ry f ie t a tb c u e o e usbl ne e t' Fe .R.Ci P.6b) Exc sbl i a x rd f h at ald o c e a s f xc a e glc. d ' v. ( . u a e n glc i t tb tm a e utbe E uiy,tki a c u to a1rlv n crumsa c s' i l ig:()t e e t s d oto n q ia l i r q a ng c o n f 1 ee a t ic tn e , ncudn 1 he a nq ' d n ro p eudc t teo po igp ry;2 teln t o ted lya isp tnilmp c o t p o e dn ; a ge f rj ie o h p sn a t () h e gh f h ea nd t oe ta i a t n he r c e igs ( )te ra o frt d ly;a ( )whehe t mo a ta td i g od f i Pin e Iv.Sev .Co.v. 3 h e s n o he ea nd 4 t r he v n ce n o at h. o e r n r s Br n wikAso s Lt P'hn 5 7U. 3 0 3 5( 9 ) Un rt cr u tn e prsntd t c u t id u s c s c . d. s i, 0 S. 8 , 9 1 93 . de he ic msa c s e e e ,he o r fn s t tt r e ha he elvantf c or wei i fvorofacc i t untmel flng. Accor ngl t cour wilgr t a t s gh n a eptng he i y ii di y, he t l ant he pl ntfs moton f l vet fl a lt r ponset t def ntsmoton. ai if ' i or ea o ie ae es o he enda ' i 4 1 . C l m f unpai o rtm e hours ai or d ve i I Co mtOneoft n e d c n t he m nde ompl i ,hepl i if cli t tt de e ntvi a e t ant t antfs am ha he f nda olt d he FLSA by f ii t pa t m o ri e co ns ton. The n e a lng o y he ve tm mpe ai m nded c m pl i i l o ant ncudes addii la l ga i i s tona le tons n uppor oft s c ai . Fort f l i r a ons t c t oncl st t t hi l m he olow ng e s , he our c ude ha t ealg to saes f in t wi tn rv e u d rRue1 b () h le ain r u Gce t o t a d e iw n e l 2()6 . hs As t c utnot d i is pr vi de ii t Unied Stt s Cour ofAppe l f r t he ot ' e n t e ous cson, he t ae t as o he Fourh Cic tr c nty addr s ed çhelvelofde a la FLSA o ri e cai a tmus pr vi t t r ui e e l es ç e t ti n ve t m lm n t o de o o e c me a Ru e 1 ( )6 moin t ds s . Hal 8 6 F.d a 77 . Afe r ve ng t e v ro l 2 b ( ) to o imis' l, 4 3 t 6 ' tr e iwi h a oa hest ke by ot rc t,heFou' Cic thel a f l w s ppr c a n he ours t t t r ui d g olo : h E j ma ou aplusbl o ri cam,apli ifmus pr de ' o ke t a i e ve t li F me antf t ovi s fcintf malal ga i t s ufi e ac le tons o uppor a r as bl i er ncet t t e ona e nf e ha he o s wor m or t n f t hour i a l s one wor e r he ked e ha ory s n t ea t kwe k a t t hi o he e pl r f ie t pay t r st ove tme nd ha s r r m oye a ld o he equiie ri pr m i f t e o ri hour . Unde t ssa r pl i if e um or hos ve tme s r hi t nda d, antfs s eki t ove c m eam oto t dimismus do mor t n m e ey e ng o r o in o s s t e ha rl aleget tt y r gulry wor d i e s o f ry ho spe we k l ha he e a l ke n xce s f o t ur r e w ihoutr ce vi ove tm e pay. t e i ng ri A t t s m e tm e how e r w e e phas z t t t s a r w e he a i , ve , m i e ha he t nda d t y ado doesno r quiepl i if t i ntf a pa tc a we k oda pt t e r antfs o de iy riul r e i whi h t y wor d unco ns t o ri ehotr . Rahe , hi n c he ke mpe aed ve tm zs t rt s sa r i i ende t r quie pl n if t pr de s m e f c ual t nda d s nt d o e r aitf s o ovi o at c nt xtt twilnudge t i c am fo co eva e t pl usbl o e ha l he r l i r m nc i bl o a i e. Thus t sae a plusbl FLSA ove tm e c am ,pl i if m us , o tt a i e ri li antfs t pr vi s fcint deai a o de ufi e t l boutt l ngt a feq nc of t i he e h nd r ue y her unpad wor t s i k o uppor a r as bl i e e e t t t y w o ke t e ona e nf r nc ha he r d m or t n f t hour i a gi n we k. A pli ifma m e tt s e ha ory sn ve e antf y e hi i ta s a r by esi a i t l ngt ofhe a r ge wor e k nii l t nda d tm tng he e h r ve a kw e d i t a i bl pe i a t a r ge r t a whih s wa urng he pplca e rod nd he ve a a e t c he s pa d,t n oun ofoveri ew age s be i vess i ow e o a i he m t tm s he le he s d, r ny ot rf c st twilpe m i t cou tt fndplusbiiy. he a t ha l r t he r o i a i lt 1 . t7 7(iainsa ditr a q tto makso te ) Th Co r ctdfv rb yt Da i v d a 7 ctto n n en l uoain r mitd . e u t ie a o a l o vs . Abi ro M e i Hos tl 765 F. 236,243 ( Ci.201 ,i whih t Thid Cic t nktn moral pia, 3d 3d r 4) n c he r r ui e a ne t tGa pl i if s c a m t ts Cypi a l w or d f r y hotr pe w e k,w or d e r xpl i d ha t a ntf l i ha he t c ly' ke o t ls r e ke xta 5 hour durngs h af t hotrwe k,a wa no c s i uc ory- l e nd s t ompe at f e r hour be ns ed or xta s yond f ryho ls o t tr . . . s woked dti o ormo e o t ef t hol we ks woul s fc ' J (mphass he r u ng ne r f hos ory- tr e , d ufie. . e ' Z i o te ) mitd . Appl ng t sa r a e i Ha l t c tc l st tt a e d co pl nt yi he t nda d dopt d n l, he our oncude ha he m nde m ai sa e a plusbl c am f unpad ove t e on be l of e ch pli if Unlke t i orgi l tt s a i e l i or i ri m haf a antf . i her i na pl a ng, t a nde c e di he me d ompli i ude al ga i r ga di t pl i if r gulr wor ant ncl s le tons e r ng he antfs' e q k s he e ,r t ofpa a unco ns t . r tme. I pa tc a ,t pli if al ge t t c dul s aes y, nd mpe aed wo k i n riul r he a ntfs le ha t y we e c he r ompe a e a a holry r e of $8. t $9. pe hour t t t y r gulry a ns t d t n zl at 00 o 00 r , ha he e a l nd r i l wo ke bewe ffy a sxt hotr pe wee a trt ore a i pe i a t tt y outney r d t en it nd i y ts r k fe he i ntton rod, nd ha he di no r c ve ove tme c d t e ei ri ompe a i f hour wor i e s off t durng a oft e ns ton or s ked n xce s ory i ny hös we ks SeeAm . e . Compl!!11 1 Thepl i if f rtlraleget tH aney and Langw or d i . , 3. a ntf s u he l ha ke n e e s ofsxt hour d i t w e k ofore a i a w er notc pe a ed f r t i o ri e xc s i y s ur ng he e i nt ton nd e om ns t o he r ve t m lb r S ei . 1 Theealg to s a c p e a tu , r s fiin t G ud eq'h p anif' a o . e d ! 2. s le ai n , c e td s r e a e u fce to s g g't e litfs n cli f unpa d o ri ewage çfo t m e el c am or i ve t m s sr m he r y onceva et t plusbl ' Hal 846 F.d i bl o he a i e. ' l, 3 a 7 8 ç ti iiil tg ,ha i alta i r q ie t o ec me g d fn a ts mo int t 7 . ç h s nta sa e t t s 1 h t s e ur d o v r o t e e d n 'j to o At he di m i s ' I s s - d. ' II. C l m f unpai m i m um w azes ai or d ni I CountTwo oft ame n he nded c ompli ,t pl ntfsc am t tCa t Ta vi ae a nt he ai if l i ha pial cos ol td t eFLSA S yfiigt c mp nst gh m)fra1o t etmet tt ywo k da t a p o rae h ç aln o o e ae t e o 1 f h i ha he r e t he p r p it b wage' Compl !33. TheFLSA rquie t te oye bepadwage a art no l st . ' . e r s ha mpl es i s t ae t es hml $ 25 p r h l . 2 U. C.j 2 6 a( )C) Ho v r t e C A d e n tg aa te t a 7. e oz 9 S. r 0 ()1( . we e , h C FLS o s o u r ne h t 'e o sa epadf e r hourofwor ' r v.Chai sForHie 748F. mplyee r i or vey k'Avey rot r, Supp. 492,501 2d 6 ( M d. 01 ) a t eei nosau o' v oainC oln a e c e l y er c i e d rn e c D. 2 0 , nd h r s tt tl i lto : o g s a h mp o e e ev d u ig a h y s we k c e ompens to e ai n qualt ore e ng t pr toft t t lnum be ofhozsFo ke a t o xce di he oduc he o a r lr r d nd he s a ut y m i m um houry r t .' Bl lkens p v.Thur t M ot r Li . l , 41 F. 11 t t or ni l a e ' a z hi s on o nes nc. 5 2d 93, 1 9 (t Ci.1 6 )( i t n a itl lq tto mak o te ) s eas Do lsv. r x 1 8 4 h r 9 9 ct i nd n ema uoain r s mitd ; e lo uga Xeo ao Bu . r ss s Se v .LLC, 7 F.d 8 4, 8 ( t Ci. 01 )(onn issse crut i c n l dn t a 8 5 3 8 8 5 9h r 2 7 iig t itr ic is n o cu ig h t t r l va lni f r de e m i ng m i m lm - a c pla e i t w or e k a a w hol r t r he e e nt l t o t r ni ni l w ge om i nc s he kw e s e a he ta e c i dvd a h t wi nt ewo k e ) h n a h n iiu l ol t h r we k . r hi Uponr vi w oft a e dcompl i ,heco t ncudest ti sa e aplusbl cai e e he m nde ant t ur co l ha t t t s a i e l m f unpadmi m um wage f ho swor dbyHa a La dtrngt we k-ongore a i or i ni s or ur ke ney nd ng li he e l i ntton pe i Alho h t we epa da ho l r t of$8. a t be nni oft i e pl ym e ,he rod. t ug hey r i n ury a e 00 t he gi ng he r m o ntt P an if alg t a Ha e a La g weeC nf ce ie ... t fu te ( 4 h u swo k d litfs l e h t n y nd n r ç y rdtd wih o re n 1 ) o r r e e o dzi o inain' ve to g te a t al woke çne e so 6 h u s' Am . mp . 1 l ng re tto 'e n h u h h y cu ly r d û xc s f 0 o r . r i ' Co l! 2. Ac e i t e a lga i a tue t amount pa d t Ha y a La f t we k-o c ptng hes le tons s r , he i o ne nd ng or he e l ng or e t ton w a not( ua t ore e ng t pr inai s t l o xc edi he oduc oft t t lnum be ofhour w or a t eq t he o a r s ked nd he s a ut y m i m tm houry r t ' Bl nke hi 415 F. a 1198. A c or ngl t c tc n t t or ni l l a e.' a ns p, 2d t c di y, he our a r a o bl i e t tt i ore ai pa vi aed t FLSA' m i m um - ge r quie nt . e s na y nf r ha he r int ton y olt he S ni wa e r me s To t e e t tt a e d c pl i c be r ad t as e t c a m f unpa d m i m um he xt nt ha he m nde om a nt an e o s r a l i or i ni wa e o b h l o p an ifHa e ,t c u tc n l d sta s c cam i s be tt ds sa g s n e af f litf g e he o r o cu e h t u h li s u j c o imisl u e Rul 1 ( )6 . S c icl sae ,t n nd d c mp an c nan no p iulrfc t l nd r e 2 b () u cn ty ttd he me e o lit o tis m c a a tz a a l ga i t tw oul s le tons ha d uppo tt de e m i ton t tH age w a pai a a r t bel t f r l r he t r na i ha e s d t a e ow he ede a m i m um wag ni e. The c t r m ans c nce t t c l o y as e tons of i quaé our e i onvi d ha onc us r s ri nade t c nstonaei ufiintt saeacam unde j206oft FLSA. ompe ai r ns fce o tt li r he Conc us o l in Fort r s nssa e Ca t Ta 'm o i t dimiswilbeg a ed i pa ta de ed he ea o tt d, pial cos ton o s s l r nt n r nd ni i pa'. The Cl r i diec ed t s nd c pi oft sm e or nd opi on a t a com pa ng n l t e k s r t o e o es hi m a um ni nd he c nyi o de t a lc m s lofr c d. r r o l ot e e or DATED : s ! < d yo M a , 01 Thi 4 a f y 2 8. Se orUnie St t sDiti J ni t d a e srct udge 8
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