GOLIA v. THOMAS et al, No. 3:2015cv00008 - Document 57 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 6/14/16. (hnw)
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CLERK' OFFI U. DI coUR' : CE S. SX r ATRG NOKE, A V FIED L I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN D I I OF V I N A STR CT RG CHA RLO TTESV I LLE D I I ON V SI J 1ù 2 1 UN 25 N J U , U L ,CLERK BY: . D W CL ERK STEV EN GO LI , A Pl i if a ntf , Ci lA c i N o.3: 5CV 00008 vi ton 1 M EM O R AN DU M O PI O N M DA V I W .TH OM A S and D DA V I M .BU ON CRI AN I D STI , By:H on.G l n E.Co ta e rr d Chi fU nie St t s Di t i tJ e t d a e s rc udge Def nda s e nt . I t sdi r iy a to St ve Golac am st tDa dThomasandDavi Buonc ita n hi ve st c i n, e n i l i ha vi d rsini c omm itd lgal apr c i i t c s ofr pr s ntngli i t ca eofAm e i n De olto te e m l a tce n he our e e e e i lm n he s rca m ii n a dNu la De o si nn . n . I Gr u s n .No 3: 1 0 7 ( . Va fldDe . n ce r c mmiso ig I c v.BCS o p I c, . 1 CV0 0 8 W D. .ie c 9 2 1 (t eADND c s ' Th ma al Bu n rsin (olciey Gheatr e s'h ve , 01 ) t h a e). o s r o cita i c le tv l ,t to n y ' a d t ) mo e t ds s Goi' s c n n nd dc mplitp rua tt Rue1 b ()o t eFe e a v d o imis l s e o d me e o an u s n o l 2()6 f h d r l a RulsofCi lPr d e Fort r a onss tf t beow, hemotonswilbe g an edi pa ta e vi oce ur . he e s e orh l t i l r t n r nd de e i pa t nid n r. B ackzround Thef lwi f t,tkenfom Gola' s co a ndedco ai ,ae a c pt astu olo ng acs a r i s e nd me mpl nt r c e ed r e frp po e o t eatr y ' to st d s s . S eErc o v. r u , 51U. 8 , 4( 0 ) o u s s f h tone s moin o imis e iks n Pad s 5 S. 9 9 20 7 . Go i, a Ne J re r sd n, wo k d fr I la w es y e i e t r e o BCS Gr u I . (I ', a F o ia o p, nc $ BCS' ç ) lrd GOLIA v. THOMAS et al Doc. 57 c po a i ba e i Cha l tes le,V igi a f om Fe a y of 2008 untl Fe u y o 201 or r ton s d n r o t vil r ni , r bnz r i br ar f 2. I CS i ow ne a c r l by Edm l d Sc bor B s d nd ont oled m ar ough, a i i dual s le y who r s de i n nd vi tr t ei s n Ea l vil V i gi a. r ys le, r ni Bewe n Se e t e pt mber2008 a Se e r2009, BCS diti e am ake i br htr t nd pt mbe I srbut d r tng oc le o Amei nDe ii a Nucea Dec rca molton nd l r ommisoni I (< DND' . Thebr hur , c was si ng, nc.:A . ' ) oc e whih Dockets.Justia.com l t on t I ocaed he BCSwe ie,ndia e t tI bst i c t d ha BCS K ul Ee r et ta a ton'i abo is t d r ve s he r ns c i f nd s ued wo b I y BCS wa rj ce by a Co ta tn Ofie . 2 Am.Co .! 1 . Th b o hle as s ee td nr ci g fc r' d ' mpl 6 e r c t lo r i c t d t t Sc r o h' bonds we e çç ndi a e ha a bor ug s r sgood e nough t be a ove by t f de a o ppr d he e r l gove n e ' a t tt y Cç a be bac d by c h,c h e valnt orr diy m a ke a e r m nt'' nd ha he tm y ke as as qui e s ea l r t bl a s t.' l !1 ses' d 7. ' On M a c 1 2009,ADND r t i I r h 9, e aned BCS t s ppl a bond i s o u y n uppor ofa bi f t t d or he p roma c o d moiin wok a afd r lg ven n p oe ti Ai e So t Cao ia(& ef r n e f e l o r t e ea o r me t rj c n k n, u h r ln the t t Aie Prj c '. ADND e e u e a Ge rlAge me to I d mnt wh c ç o ti e t k n o e f) x c td nea r e n f n e i y, ih t n an d he c f lo n ln ua ec n enigt rfmd o b ndp e u : gq ef 1i iilfei f lye r d o lwig a g g o c r n he e t f o rmims çth ' 1 nta e s ul ane u u o e c to o tebo a dwi no b rfmd d wav do c n eldf ra yra o ' JL! p n xe ui n f h nd n l t e e t e , ie r a c le o n e s n.' . l ' I . 1 9. On De e be 1 2009,ADND pai t r quie bond pr m i i t a mt of c m r 0, d he e r d e um n he mot $1 , 00. Prort pa ng t pr mi W iln Sc a a ADND r pr s nttve,ha a 38005. i o yi he e um, li m ha b, n e e e ai d pe s r onalc onver a i wih Scmbor s ton t ough. Co i t nt wih t r pr s nt tons i t m a ke i ns s e t he e e e a i n he r tng br hur ,Sc bo ough a s d Sc b t tt bo pr m i w oul be r f nde i t e ntt t oc e ar r dvi e haa ha he nd e um d e u d n he ve ha t b n wa rj ce b t eCo ta tn Ofie . he o d s ee td y h n rcig fc r I BCS pr s nt t bond t AD ND on D e e be 1 2009. The Contac i Of i e a e e ed he o c m r 6, r tng f c r t teAie Prj c utmaeyrjce t b n Th Co ta tn Ofi e d tr ne t a t b nd h k n oe t li t l ee t d he o d. e n rcig tc r eemi d h the o f ie t m e t c t i s curt a c l t r l r r m e s s t f t i t Fe r l A cq s ton a l d o e era n e iy nd ola e a equie nt e or h n he de a ui ii Reg ains(ç '. ulto çFAR' ) ADND notfedI i BCS oft Contaci Ofi rsdecs o I he r tng fce ' ii n. BCS wasuna et s y a bl o uppl r pl c m e bo t tw o d s ts y t FA R r quie e s Cons que l AD N D w asf c t e a e nt nd ha ul a i f he e r m nt . e nty, or ed o pur has a he bo f om a di f r ntsz e y. c e not r nd r f e e lr t 2 ADND s eq nty r ue t d ar f oft $1 005. bond pr m i pai t I ubs ue l eq se e und he 38, 00 e um d o BCS. Howe r I ve , BCS, hr t ough Sc r r h, e us dt pr dear fm d. a bo oug r f e o ovi et O n D ec m be 9,2011 A DN D fl d s t i tls c t a ns I CS,Sc r r ug a e r , i e ui n li our gai t B a bo o h, nd Gola,a s ri a c am off le a rii unde Vigi a l w. The ca e wa a sgne t t i s e tng l i a s dve tsng r r ni a s s s i d o he u d rine dsrc j g . n e sg d itit ud e I m e a e y a tr I S was s r e w ih t c pl i ,I m di t l fe BC e v d t he om a nt BCS r pr s nt tve s e e e a i s oughtt he l l s r i e of Thom a a Buonc ita . The a t ne a e t r pr e t I ega e v c s s nd rsini tor ys gr ed o e es n BCS, S abo o h, ndGoi. Th ys bsq nl flda on a we o b hafo alh e d fnd ns c r r ug a la e u e ue ty ie j it ns r n e l f ltr e ee a t. Thea we di nota s r a i vi de ens on be l ofGola. ns r d s e t ny ndi dual f es haf i OnJ n r 1 , 01 , a uay 0 2 4 ADND mo e f rs mmayj d me ta ans I ,S ab r u h v d o u r u g n g i t BCS c r o o g , and Gola Gola c am s t t t a t ne di no a s hi of t flng of t m o i or i. i l i ha he tor ys d t dvie m he ii he ton, co ul wih hi r ga di a po e ili vi ua de e e o a gume st tco d ha be ùs t t m e r ng ny t nta ndi d l f ns s r r nt ha ul ve en r i ed i oppos ton t t m oton. as n ii o he i OnM a 1 , 01 , h c u t rn e ADND' mo inf rs mmayj d me t Thec u t y 4 2 4 t e o r g a td S to o u r u g n . or e trdj g n i fv ro ADND, nda ans Goi, BCS, n S ab r u h i t n u to n ee ud me t n a o f a g i t la I a d c r o o g ,n he mo n f $1 ,0500 t g t rwi po t u g n itrs a te sam o y rt. Thee fe ,t e c u t 380 . , o ehe t s- d me t ne e t t h tt r ae h j ra tr h o r gr nt d A DN D ' m o i n f r a t r ys f e ,w hi h w a notoppos d by t de e nt a e S t o o t o ne ' e s c s e he f nda s. Proc dur H i t y e al s or G ola tl d t i t nt a ton a ns hi f m e a t r ys on Feb ua y 1 2015. I hi i i e he ns a c i gai t s or r to ne r r 0, n s s co a e d c pl nt Gola cl i s t t a c l c of i e e tr uled f o t a t ne e nd m nde om ai , i a m ha ont i t nt r s es t r m he tor ys' j i rpr s ntton ofhi ef I ont e e e ai ms l, BCS,and Sc r ough,andt tt at ne c abor ha he tor ys ommitd lga te e l m apr tc by f ii t r s a i vi lde i e on hi be l. Gola s ii ly alege l aci e alng o aie ny ndi dua f ns s s haf i pecfcal l s t t t a t ne s d ha m ove t di m i s t c a m a i t hi f l c of pe s l ha he tor ys houl ve d o s s he l i ga ns m or a k r ona j rs ito ,ta t e s ul h v a s re asau eo l tto d fns ,a dt a t e s ul u idcin h t h y ho d a e se td ttt f i ains ee e n h t h y ho d mi ha r ied i vi ve a s ndi dualde e e r ltng t t pr xi t ca e ofADND' l s Gola cai s f ns s e ai o he o ma e us S os . i lm t a h ( u dh v s c e sul d f n e ADND' flea v rie n cam i gh atr e j h t e G l a e u c s f l ee d d wo y S as d e tsme t li f te to n ys ha a e u tl p e e tdg iq n iiua d fn e , al ta E ana e uaerp e e tto b gh d d q aey rs n e hs i dv d l ee s s' r h ti j d q t e r sn ain y t e ' d g atr e jwo l ha ep e e td Goi fo s fe apes na j g n a ans hi a dt e ton ys ud v rv n e la r m u fdng ro l ud me t g i t m n h r s tngd ma e t giqp o e so a r p tto ' 2 Am. mpl! 1 7 0 e ul a g s o hs r fs in l e uain. d i ' Co . ! 0 - 8. The a t ne ha m o d t dim is t s ond n nde compl i ptr ua t Rul tor ys ve ve o s s he ec me d ant ls nt o e 1 ()6 o t eF d rl lso Ci l r c d r . Themoinha b e f l b ifdal i rpef r 2 b () f h e ea Ru e f viP o e u e to s e n ul ree t s i o y d dec son. ii St andard o R e e f vi w A Ru e1 ( )6 moint ds s t sstes fiin yo t p an ifsc mp an , c l 2 b ( ) to o imis e t h u fce c f he litf o lit whih m us c nt i ç s ta pl i sa e e t oft cai s t o an $ hor nd an tt m n a he l m howi t tt pl ade i e ild t ng ha he e r s ntte o r l f' Fe . Ci P. () s eas P e ly v Ci o Chalte vle 4 4 F.d48 , 3 (t ei . d R. v. 8 a; e lo r se . t f ro ts il, 6 3 0 48 4h e' y Ci.2006) W he de i ngamoto t dimisunde t sr l,t c tmus ac e a tu a1 r . n cdi in o s s r hi ue he our t c pt s r e l wel- e ded a lga i a dr w alr as bl f c i e e si t pl i ifsf vor Viol lpl a le tons nd a 1 e ona e a mal nf r nce n he antf ' a . t p S. v.Prmeos Shi ncCo.708F. 527,539( hCi. 3) (W hieac ai at ke A. i r e ppi , 3d 4t r 201 . t l ompl nt tac d by a Rul 1 b)6)moton t dimisdo no ne d deald f t alegai ,a pli ifs e 2( ( i o s s es t e tie acual l tons antf' o i a i t pr vi t g ounds of hi e il me t r i r uie m or t n lbe s a blg ton o o de he r s ntte nt o elef eq r s e ha a l nd c l i ns a af mul i r ia in o t ee e sofa c us ofa tonwilnotdo. Be l l oncuso , nd or a c ect to f he lm nt a e ci l ' ' l At. Co . Twombl 550U. 544,555( m v. v, S. 2007)(nenalcttona quotto makso ted . itr iai nd ain r mit ) su ve di m i s f f iur t s a e a c ai ,1a com pl i m us c a n s f c e f t m a t r t wi s s al or a l e o t t lm ç a nt t ont i uf i i nt ac ual te , a ce t a t e,t t t t a c a m f r i ft ti pl us bl on is f c '' A s r tv.I l 556 c p ed s ru o s a e l i or ele ha s a i e t a e.' hc of oba , U. 6 2 6 8( 0 9 ( u tn Two l 5 0U. a 5 0 . S. 6 , 7 2 0 ) q oi g mby, 5 S. t 7 ) 4 Di scussi on I or rt e t bls ac am oflgalmapr c ieunde Vigi alw , pl i ifmus s n de o sa ih l i e l a tc r r ni a a antf t how t t sa t e C a ldt e r s t r s na ede eeofc z , kil a dipac i pe f mi ha hi töm ys ç ie o xe cie a ea o bl gr f a e s l, nd s t h' n ror ng t sr ie f rwhih t a t ne swee e oye 'a t tGuc f iur wast pr mae he e vc s o c he tor yg rl mpl d,' nd ha t h al e s he oxi t c us o t e gh p an ifs l s' He r & Le Co sr Co v Sa d ,M d ro M aks& a e f h t e litf') os. ywad ' e n t. . . n s es n. r M ilr 4 3S. 2 2 0 27 ( .1 9 )( u tn Ori v Bart 2 8S. 2 8 3 8 7( . 9 1 le , 5 E.d 7 , 2 Va 9 5 q o ig t . ret 7 E.d 3 , 3 Va 1 8 :; z s eas He d i v. uz e t, 5 S. 2d71 7 ( .1 9 )($ me ealg to o n gi e c o e lo n rx Da h rv 4 7 E. , 4 Va 9 5 : r le ain f e lg n e r A br ac ofadut i nots fce t s e h y s ufi int o uppo ta a ton f l ga m al a tce Rahe ,apl i ifi r n c i or e l pr c i . t r antf s r quie t pl d t t he s t i damag pr ma ey c us by t a t ne s a t and e r d o ea ha usaned es oxi t l a ed he tor y' c s o si n . Asag nea r l,b t o t e e is e C r t b d cd d b af c tn e ,a tr miso s' ). e rl ue oh f h s su s ç e o e e i e y a t i d r fe a co i rng t si ony o e r wine s s' He nsde i e tm f xpe t t s e .' ywar & Lee Co t.Co. 453 S. 2d a 27 d nsr , E. t 2. ç s Howe r whe t eque to a epur l ma tr ofl w, he a er e ve f de e nai n by ve , n hes si ns r ey te s a t y r es r d or t nni to ac ur a dc n o b t es b e t fe pe tetmo y' J o t n a n t e h u j c o x r tsi n . Z ' As sl ma i ed a lm rz bove, Gola s c fc l cai t tt a t ne comm it d lga i pe i aly l ms ha he tor ys te e l map a tc i t eADND c s b fiigt s e ds s a f rlc o p ro a j rs ito b n t lrcie n h a e y aln o e k imis l o a k f e s n lu id cin, y o a s ri a s a ut oflm ia i de e e a by f lng t r i e i vi ld e e r l tng t t s e tng t t e i t tons f ns , nd aii o a s ndi dua ef ns s e a i o he pr m ae c us ofADND' l s. Fort f l ng r a o ,t c tc l st tGola' oxi t a e S os he olowi e s ns he our oncude ha i s s a ut of lm ia i t or of m a pr t c f is a a m a tr of l w . H oweve , G ola' o he tt e i t tons he y l ac i e a l s te a r i s t r t ore ofm apr c ie i veque tonsoff tt tc motbede i d on am otont dimi s he is l a tc nvol si ac ha ar c de i o s s. 1. Stat e ofL i iat ons D ef ut m t i ense ADND' fle ad rii cam wa fld plrua t Vigi a Code jj 18. 21 a S as ve tsng li s ie zs nt o r ni 2- 6 nd 59.- 3. Se ton 1 2- 6 ma s i t a ul f Sgl pes fr c por to or 168. ci 8. 21 ke t mlwf or çany ron, im, or ain a s a i 't publs di s m i t ,orpl e be o e t publc a w rten I ve ts m e of a s oci ton' o i h, s e na e ac f r he i i t t ri e nt ad ny s t t tc ans G ny pr ie a s rin,r pr s nt ton,orsaeme o f c whih i un nz or' ha ont i i ' a om s , s e to e e e ai t t nt f a t c s t e, de e i orm il di ' i t ad rieme i madewih t çi e tt s l'orS o i uc t c ptve sea ng, f he ve ts nt s ' t he tnt n o el' i nd e he t p bi't e trit a o lg to . Va Co ej1 .- 6. Pu s a t oj5 16 .,Gan pes n u lc'o n e n o n b iain . d 82 21 ru n t 9.- 83 S j y ro l who s fr l s a t r s tof'fle a tsng i vi ain ofj 1 2- 6 ma S i a ufes os s he eul as dverii n olto 8. 21 y û ng n br i vi la tont r ove da ges' Va. ndi dua ci o ec r ma . ' Codej 1 28. 216. I i undiputdt tacam f flea rii i s j tt t t ye rlmiai pei t s s e ha li or as dve tsng s ubec o he wo- a i tton rod prs rbe by Vigi a Code j8. e ci d r ni 01248. Se Pake - t v.St Cop. 551 S. 2d 615,61 e r rsmih o , E. 9 ( . 0 )( g c u eo a to f rflea ve t i gi a a to f rwh c nolmiainp ro i Va 2 01 $A) a s f cin o as d ri n s n cin o ih i tto ei d s 1 s p e ci d Th rf r , Co e j 8012 i a p ia e .). Th v a iiy o a same o rs rbe . eeo e d . - 48 s p lc blg ' j e ib l f tt f t lmia insde e ei t unde l ng a ton hi son whe s h ca m ac r . l a s li t t i t to f ns n he ryi ci nge n uc li c ues n s e ng ha t a t ne c mit l ga m apr ci eby f ii t r i easaut oflm iai de e e Gola he tor ys om ted e l l a tc a lng o a s t t e i t tons f ns , i a gue t tADND ' f s a rii cai a nz d on M a c 1 2009,whe ADND e ut r s ha S ale dve tsng l m cc e r h 9, n xec ed t Ge a I m niy Ag e m e t te e sy i caed t tt bond pr m i c d no be he ner l nde t r e nt ha xpr s l ndi t ha he e um oul t r fmde upo exe uton oft bo et d n c i he nd. Ale ai l Gola a g s t a c am ag ns hi t m tvey, i r ue hat ny l i ai t m be n t ac r i Se e rof2009,whe t m a ke i br ga o c ue n pt mbe n he r tng ochur wasno l r a ce sbl e onge c s i e fom t I r he BCS we ie For t f l ng r as , t c ur fnds Gola' a gume s bst . he olowi e ons he o t i is r nt t mper suasi ve. Asn td a ve Vigna Co e j 1 .- 6 alwsça n p ro wh s fesl s' a a o e bo , r i i d 82 21 lo i q y e s n o u fr o s' s g r s toff le a rii t brng a aci f dn a . Ba e on t pli lng ge oft e ul a s dve tsng o i n ton or m ges sd he an a ua he saut ,t c ta e wih t a t neyst ta cai f rf le a rii doe nota cr untl t t e he our gr es t he tor ha l m o a s dve tshg s c ue i t l s o dn a occ s. A lhough t Supr m e Cour ofVi gi a hasno had t oc s on t he os r m ge ur t he e t r ni t he ca i o a d e st sp riu a is , i h sln r c nz d ta (a rg to a to c n o a c'et i d rs hi a t lr sue* t a o g e og ie h t t j ih f cin n n t c z mtl c l u t eei ac u eo a to , a t t(intea e c o ijlyo d ma e'aplitf G sn c u e h r s a s f cin' nd ha ç j h bsn e f nt r n g , an ifs o a s ' l r ' ha ofa ton a no rghtofaci c ac r et hi . Ca l v. ieRn e ,1 S. 2d 257, c i nd i ton an c u o m ' ' udil W s mblr 68 E. 259 ( 9 9 . Ap yngt i r l i Fis Vicn aBa k- lnilv Ba e , 01S. 2 8( .1 8 ) i 1 6 ) pli hs ue n rt r ii n coo a . k r 3 E.d Va 9 3 ,r ï w hi h a ba s ug t r ove da age ca e by t de e nt a l ge ne i nce t c nk o ht o ec r m s us d he f nda s' le d glge , he SuprmeCour hel t tEheba srghtofa tona r éwhe t dn geocc rd. Ba r e t d ha G nk' i t ci ccue n he ma ure ' ke, ' 3 S. 2 a 1 Th Co r r a o dta Ctoh l t a t esau eb g n t r ni 1 7 ( e 01 E.d t 4. e u t e s ne h tç j o d h t h tt t e a o u n 9 3 wh n l t alege mifa a oc ure woul bet hol t tt sam ernbeor t c us ofa ton he l d se s nce c rdj d o d ha he tt a f e he a e ci rpe di oarg ofaci ' I ;s eas St v. ha Ale I ,350S. 2d629,632( . i ne nt iht ton.' d. e lo one Et n lm nc. E. Va 1 )(s it fr l soc ured,heSt hadno s ti ada ge- a e snta ee nt 986 ç l he ie os c r t ones unt t usaned ma n se il lme o ac u ea to W i o td ma e te ei n c us o a to , n he e norg t fa to .) f a s cin. t u n g ,h r s o a e f cin a d nc , ih o cin' . h ' Bas on t pli lngua ofVigi a Code j 18. 21 a i a cor nc wih t ed he an a ge r ni 2- 6, nd n c da e t he f egoi pr c nt t c tc ude t ta r gh ofa ton f rf s a r i i doe no a c te or ng e ede , he our oncl s ha i t c i o al e dve ts ng s t c rz untlt r s tng l s o dam age oc lr . The co ts c l i n i t s r r i c it ntw ih i he e uli os r c zs ur ' onc us o n hi ega d s ons s e t t esaecr utc u tsd cso i Br wn v La el,8 Va Ci.2 8 2 ( .Ci. . 1 ) h tt ic i o r' e ii n n o . b l 4 . r 5 , 61 Va r Ct 20 2 . e Seei ( di t targhtofa inf f s a rii doe no a r t i Pli if s fra d.hol ng ha i cto or ale dve tsng s t ccue hmtl antfs ufe 1s' . I i as c n itn wihVigni' a c u lsau e Se Va Co ej80123 (1 e r o s' t s lo o sse t t r i as c r a ttt . e . d . - 0 çn vey ) I a tonf whih almia i pe i i pr s rbe t rghtofa ton s l bede m e t a cr al ci or c i t ton rod s e c i d, he i c i hal e d o c ue td tl p e ci dlmiainp ro s l b gnt r nfo t ed t t eijlyi s san di t ec s t rs rbe i tto ei d hal e i o u r m h ae h n t s u ti e n h a e e r o ij r t t ep ro o d ma et p o e t . .'. f nu y o h e s n r n g o r p ry . .) ' *I Pak rs t, h a p la ts ijn r iea y is rgadn wh nhe flea v riigcams n r e- mih t e p eln f d ot as n sue e r ig e r as d e t n li dl s a cue f rp r o e o a pyngt lmiai sp ro i Co j80124 ' Pak rsmi 55lS. 2da 61 c r d o u p s s f p li he i tton eid n de . - 8. r e- t ' h, E. t 9 n. 6. l t t de l ng a ton, he l st tA DN D c ai ed t ha s f r d w a t n ountpa d n he m ryi c i t os ha lm o ve uf e e s he m i t pur ha et bond fom I o c s he r BCS. ADN D pur ha ed t bond by pa ng t $1 005. bond c s he yi he 38, 00 pr m i on D e m ber 1 2009. I s e nty fl d t unde l ng a ton o D e e be 9, e um ce 0, t ubs que l ie he ryi c i n c m r 2 1 Be a s ADND fld s twiln t e t - a peid p e ci d b Vign a Co e j 01 . c u e ie ui tl h woye r ro r s rbe y r ii d i 8. - ,Gola i unabl t sae a pl usbl ca m ofl ga m apr c i bas d on t a t ne ' 01 248 i s e o tt a i e li e l l a tce e he tor ys f iur t r i e a s a ut oflm ia i de e e. a l e o a s t t e i t tons f ns II. PersonalJuri ct on and Proxi ate C ause D efenses sdi i m Gola a s c am st tt al ne c mitd l alm apr c ie i t ADND c s by i lo l i ha he tor ys om te eg l a tc n he ae fii t s e d s sa o t cam a an t i f r a ko pes na j rs ito , n byfii t al o e k imis l f he li g is h m o lc f ro lu id ci n a d al o ng ng r i e de e es r a i t t pr ma e ca e of ADND' l s I m ovi t dimi s t s a s f ns eltng o he oxi t us S os . n ng o s s he e cams t e atr e s a g e t a Go i h d no vib epes n lj rs ito o p o i t c u e li , h to n y r u h t la a a l ro a u idcin r r x màe a s de e e unde t f c s pr s nt f ns r he a t e e ed. To s uppo tt i a gtm en s t a t ne r pea e y cie t r he r r l t , he tor ys e t dl t o m a tr out i t pl a ngsi t i t nta to i udi e de e s it i t A DN D ca e t e s s de he e di n he ns a c i n, ncl ng vi nc ubm ted n he s a t c u tsme rnd m o no g a tng ADND' moi n f rs mmayj g n . S e nd he o r' mo a u piin rni S to o u r ud me t e . e. ,Buoncita ' Br i Supp.ofM o .oDimis3- (( e de wasovewhemi t t g. rsinis .n tt s s 4 ( The vi nce r l ng ha G ola had e e i c ac wih t pr nc palof ADN D a r pe t dl r f r nce t Br hur i xt ns ve ont t t he i i nd e a e y e e e d he oc e a is co e . Thi Cour r ac d t s m e c l i i dec di t M oton f Slm m a y nd t nt nt s t e he he n onc us on n i ng he i or l r J d me t' La t1 (: h pla i g a dd c me t atc e (oADND' mo infrs u g n . ( a 1 $T) e e dn s n o u n s ta h d t ); ( S to o ummay r j me qs t tGola' co uc r a hed i o Vigi a.l 1 (& t sCo tft i is udg nt how ha i s nd t e c nt r ni ' ; d. C hi ur omd n t ' As M e o a l Opi où,G ola w a i i a e y i ve i i m r ndlm ni i s ntm t l nvol d n nduci Sc b a A DN D i o us ng ng haa nd nt i S abo o h a d I t p o d t ebo .) I a 1 (Goi ' r l i id cng S ha b a d c r r ug n BCS o r vie h nd' , d. t 5 C las o e n n u i c a n '' G ADND t ptrha et dee tvebo ha ar dybe n etbls d.) o zc s he fci nd s lea e sa ihe ' . ' 8 W hl c u t c n tk j dca noieo c u trc r sf rs mep r o e ,t atr e s ie o rs a a e u iil tc f o r e o d o o u p s s he to n y ' c ne to sg t o fr ( gh ijl gc a u fv rb ej dca d cso alg dywr u h b o tn in o o a . %y t er o i, n n a o a l u iil e iin le e l o g t y t i l ga m apr tc c beus a as el a i tal al al a tcecai . A1J ze r l ' her e l l aci e an ed s hi d ga ns eg m pr c i l m ' ' e e a ntl v.Do Lo n sPLLC,No.1 - 6 ,2 4 U. Dit LEXI 1 7 3 a *1 ( M d S p .2 w he 3 27 9 01 S. s. S 21 7 , t 2 D. . e t , 2'1 . Theatr ysdono ct t a a hort t two dal t c toutlz t r c ds 0 4) to ne t ie o ny ut iy ha ul low he our t iie he e or fom t unde l ng a ton i t s mn r a t c ti of t o ni t t i woul be r he ryi c i n hi nne , nd he our s he pi on ha t d i p r p it t d s a t eRul 1 b ()sa eo t ep o e dng . Ac o dngy t atme ' na p o rae o o o t h e 2()6 tg f h r c e i s c r i l,he to ys moins od s s Wi b d ne wi rs e t oGoi' p ro lmid cina p o i t c u e to t imis l e e id t e p c t l s es na j s ito nd r xmae a s l h a t oresofl ga m a pr c i . he i e l l a tce C oncl i us on Fort r s s a e t a t ne m otonst di m i s wilbe gr nt i pa ta de e he ea ons t t d, he tor ys' i o s s l a ed n r nd ni d i pa t The Clr i diec e t s nd c e oft sm e o a n r. e k s r t d o e opi s hi m r ndum opi on a t a ompa ng ni nd he cc nyi o de t a lc r r o l ouns lofr c d. e e or E T RTi I YaoJn,06 N E :h V y fue21. s Chi fUnie St t sDititJ e t d a e src udge 9
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