Minor v. Tyson Foods, Inc., No. 3:2014cv00019 - Document 16 (W.D. Va. 2014)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 10/7/2014. (mab)
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Minor v. Tyson Foods, Inc. Doc. 16 CEKARxj .vTTUT LR'OFEo DA( (y STosS I. R FI x S ( C F. v( lo w t n 2C' 27 2 1 f 29 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR TH E W ESTERN DI STRI OF V I I I CT RG N A CH A RLO TTESV I LLE D I I ON V SI j ' J I%D D E, ULA YC ' . UI t R ' = ' Y BY: K . ' LEW I S A LLY ' M I OR , R . St W ' N J , Ci lAc i N o. 1 vi ton 3: 4CV 0001 9 Pl ntf ai if, M EM O R AN D UM O PI I N N O By: on.G l n E.Conr d H e a Chi fUnied St t sDititJ e t a e src udge TYSON FOODS, I C. A N T/ TY SON FA RM S, N C. l , De e nt f nda . ied hi c i n he r t t s Le i $W aly' M i , r , oc di pr K ,fl t sa ton i t Cicui Cour ofLoui a w s $ 1 ' nor J . pr ee ng o . Count a i tTys Foods l (i on' . Tys r y gans on ,nc.$Tys ' ) on emovedt aci t t sc t t bas he ton o hi our on he es o f d rl u sinj rs ito a ddiest u id ci n a dt e mo e t d s s t ec mp an f e ea q e to u idcin n v ri rs ito , n h n v d o imis h o lit yj purua t Rul 1 b)6 oft FedealRul ofCi lPr e e. Fort f l ngras ,t s nt o e 2( ( ) he r es vi oc dur he olowi e ons he cour w ilg a Tys sm oton. t l r nt on' i Backzround M i i a A f i n- e i a f r e . On Fe ua y 1 2009, e e ed i o at e - r nor s n r ca Am r c n a m r br r 3, he nt r nt hr e yea c nr c wihTy o t r ieb o lrc c e o h sfmi sfr i Lo s Co ny, r ii (h o ta t t s n o a s r ie hik ns n i a l am n uia u t Vigna t e y' û oduci Conta f'. Unde t tr oft Pr ton Conta t M i wa r ponsbl fr d pr ton rc ) r he ems he oduci rc, nor s es i e o S c sngf dgndlme ci ,..., ngpr negas...i or rt ke pt bidswam f ha i ee a pur di nes buyi opa n de o e he r r durngt coola c dmont ,a s ygngla ot rne esay gtms s ha wae,srw, i he nd ol hs nd uppl i ny he c sr ie ) uc s tr ta h y, t.no d rma i z (h c ik n ' weg tg i it mau ain. Co l 3 !3 Do k t a ec i r e xmie t e h c e sq ih an n o t rto ' mp . , , c e ' No.1 1;seas Pr tonCo rc 1 j3,Compl Ex.A, Doc tNo.1 1(s oduc wil - e lo oduci nta t , . ke - C pr er l f ni h l ,m at i s,and utltesnecess y f t r ptofchi ur s abor er al iii ar or he ecei ckens and t pr he oducton of i Br l and w ilw hen appr i t s Com pany' t oiers l opr a e eek s echni advi ...Pr cal ce. oducerw ilm ai ai l nt n Dockets.Justia.com bi e r housng f Compa sc c ns f e andm e ca i a wilpr os cu e i or ny' hi ke , e d, di ton, nd l omot adie e-r e e s as fe e r nvionme .'. nt' ) l 201 M i madeove $ 000i r par t oneofhi c c ho esa t r que tof n 0, nor r 40, n e is o s hiken us t he e s Chuck M oo e,Tys s Li Pr r on' ve oduc i M a ge . The f l i Febr r Tys dr f s d t ton na r olow ng ua y, on te u e o s p l hm wi a yb b c c . .' 1 a 4 !7 Al o g t i C a s d g i r n a u py i t n a y hiks . . d. t , . t u h h s d u e M no l e r h ' h c c t s r c f na i ll s' he d a s cond s c ofi a a t ophi i nc a os ,' k had e our e ncom e a hi pa e spr de hi l ns nd s r nt ovi d m oa f rhso eaint c n iu . l a 4, ! 89. o i p rto o o tn e' d. t ! ' M i al st tTys e oye atmpedt C co- nage' m. 1 a 5, 1 nor lege ha on mpl es te t o d r ma 'hi d. t ! 2. mi The woul e e hi f r C ihou notc a w ihoutpe m i son, a i r abouthi y d nt r s a m t t t i e nd t w r s i ' nd nquie ' s wheea swhe hewasno t r 1 a 5,! 1 3. On o oc son,aTys n e oye r bout n t he e. d. t ! 0, ne ca i o mpl e C bsr e g io 'lsse-n lw, Ca c sa fmae' 1 a 5, 1 . Ar u t es met , û e v d M n rs itri-a a u a in e l. d. t ! 3 o nd h a i o ' me M i pur s d ane t u k a hi pa e t fnihe consr tng ane hom eon t f r . nor cha e w r c nd s r n s i s d tuc i w he a m M i ra s t t t$( l oft s obs r tonsweesgnst g-s s e o st tt sS r no sers ha ia1l he e evai r i o 'y on'j mplyee ha hi neg o l w asbec i uppiy'a Af i a Am e i n f r e s s d notow n a new hom e ora ne tuc om ng t s r c nrca a m r houl w r k a mar Ca sa . l a 5, 1 nd ry uca ins' d. t ! 5. ' M i alege t tTys e pl s i bl f d't tTys n w a goi t do a nor l s ha on m oyee s uf e ha G o s ng o way w ih t ir shous s lket onest tg i lowned. I a 6, l The as S mpl ne ofe tus e ' i he ha M nor ' d. t ! 6. y lo i ' co ai d tn t tg io lwa a y fo t fnnt omu h, a dt td sc ik weetoc l o sc ' I ha M n r s wa r m he a o c ' n ha C hc s r o od r ik. d. ' hi ' A ts e poi ,M i a i d f a l n f om Fa m Cr di Bur u i Fr derc bur om nt nor pple or oa r r e t ea n e i ks g, Vigi a. Thea i tonwasde e M i ç tongl s pe ts't tt sr ule fo Tys r ni pplcai nid. nor s r y us cgl'ha hi es td rm on s e oyee C xpr si d gai crdiwo t nes rmar . l a 6, 1 mpl s i es lngj ne tve e t rhi s' e ks' d. t ! 7. e ' By l t dat Januar 11,2012,Ca1M oor Tys sBroierM anager,advi ed M i t eter ed y e, on' l s nor hat t Pr he oduc i Contac w oul be t r i t d i 90 da d t ûs rousa m alw e f e i s s on ton r t d e m na e n ys ue o û e i ni lar s ue 2 g io 'l am c u e b g i o 'lna ii t p o d u iiis' Co . . Do k t .1 1 M n rs f r a s d y M n rs i blt o r vie tl e . mplEx B, c e No - . y t ' M oo e e pha i ed t tM i had r n ou ofpr ne t he t0ne ofhi c c n hous s i r m s z ha nor u t opa o a s hi ke e n De embe of2011 a t tei - ol bidsha bc ns j t t tmpe aur asl a 66 c r , nd ha ghtday- d r d e ubeced o e r t es ow s de e . M oor al o not d t tM i ' pr ne t nksw e e l a i on J nua y 2, gr es e s e ha nor s opa a r ow ga n a r 2012,a nd t tTys hadt or ra pa f a tonalpr nei or t ma n a npr rtm pe a ur i ha on o de nd y or ddii opa n der o i t i ope e r t es n t c c n hous s he hi ke e. OnM a c 18, 2, . r h 201 Dr Geor A . t s ntTys n alte onM i ' be f i whi he ge Baes e o e tr nors hal, n ch of e ed t pr de k e a i a a bir ton s r ce . Com pl Ex. ,D oc tN o.1 1. By f r o ovi l di ton nd r t a i e vi s ' m ' . D ke l te da e M a c 3 201 Tys de i t of e . e t r t d r h 0, 2, on clned he f r M i fl t i t nta ton agans Tys on Aprl9,201 M i ra s t t tt nor ied he nsa c i i t on i 4. no s ers ha he aci i ç oughtpurua t 42U. C. ton s d br s nt o S. 2000()oft 1 Ci lRi sAc ... ndAril X of e he 964 vi ght t a tce t U nie St t s Cons iuton,f vi a i oft Thi t e h Am e he t d a e tt i or ol tons he r e nt ndm e oft U nie St t s nt he t d a e Cons iuton pur uan t 42 U . C .1 1 1 tt i s to S. 98 , 982,a 1985 a f va i usot rf der la s a e nd nd or r o he e a nd t t c us ofac i s h a br c ofcon r ta t tc ai s oft St t ofV i g ni . . ' Com pl a a es ton uc s ea h t ac nd or l m he a e ri a . . ' .t Unde t he di S m a s'M i as e t t f l ng: r he a ng l Da ge ,' nor s rs he olowi ForDef ndan ' br ac ofc r c ge r l i no ofe i t Pl i ifmuc e ts e h onta t ne aly n t f rng he antf h co t uc i gui nce a notg antng t Pl i i ft be ftoft Co lc nsr tve da nd r i he a ntf he ne i he nfi t Res uton Pr dur t Pl ntf de ol i oce e, he ai if mandsda a i t a m ges n he mountofONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS( 00, 00) $1 000. . 2. ForD e e nts i e i lda age t t Pl i if s fna i lc edi, he f nda ' nt ntona m o he a ntf i nc a r t t Pl i ifde a da a i t a ountofON E HUN D RED TH O U SAN D a ntf m nds m ges n he m DOLLARS( 00, 00) $1 000. . 3. Fort Pl i if sde rm e t r la e u t D e enda ' m a he a ntf t i n al e i nc pon he f nt s nage e m nt diectves,t Pl ntf dem ands act dam agesofFO RTY - O TH OU SAN D r i he ai if ual TW DOLLARS( 42, 00)f e ndiur t di noti ovec c pr to $ 000. or xpe t es hat d mpr hik oducin. 3 4. Fort Def nda ' vi ai nsoft 1 Ci lRi ht Ac a t l h he e nts olto he 855 vi g s t nd he 3t Ame ntoft U. Consiuton(a a dici nai ,hePli ifde nds ndme he S. tt i rcil s rmi ton) t antf ma da sofTW O HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS( 000. . mage $200, 00) I a 8d. t 9. On J 1 201 Tys m ove t d s ist co pl nt The f l ng da t c t une 2, 4, on d o im s he m ai . olowi y, he our ie r tng nor o ie es ns t n i t n ys is d aRos o1notc dieci M i t fl ar po ewihi tfee da . On J y 8, 4, s ue cbor ul 201 M i tl d a m oton t q s t notce ofr m ova . M i ' m oton w a de e on J y 23, nor i e i o ua h he i e l nor s i s ni d ul i o s s 201 a hew asdi e t d t f l a r pons t Tys sm oton t di m i s The m oton t di m i s 4, nd r c e o ie es eo on' i o s s. ha now bee f l br e e a i r pe f di poston.2 s n uly i f d nd s i or s ii St andard ofR evi w e Tys hasmo dt dimist c antfrf l et saeacai unde Rul 1 b)6) on ve o s s he ompli o aiur o tt l m r e 2( ( o teFe ea Rue o Ci l o e u e A Rue 1 ()6 moinc alng st elg l u fce c f h d rl ls f viPr c d r . l 2b () to h le e h e a s fiin y oft c ant Fr i v.Gic li588F. 1 l ( hCi.2009) t t he ompli . ancs a omel, 3d 86, 92 4t r . s hough apr s Al oe ltga ' pl a ngs a e t be c tued lbe a l hi c pl i tm us c ai f ct la l ga i ii nt s e di r o onsr i r ly, s om a n t ont n a ua le tons s f c e to r s a r ghtt r le a uf i i nt t ai e i o e i f bove t s c a i l vel a t t C t t a c ai t r le t t he pe ul tve e ' nd ha s a e l m o e i f ha i plusbl onisfce.' Hodgev. nser 5 F. x209,2l ( hCi.201 (uoi Bel s a i e t a '' Ga l , 47 App' 0 4t r 3) q tng l At. Twombl 550U. 544,555( lv. v, S. 2007). Thi i a i lt sandadr uiesaplitf t ) s k usbiiy t r eq r pl anif o de ons r t m or t n a s e pos i lt t ta de e nthasac ed unl w f l ' Fr nci ,588 m tae e ha he r s biiy ha f nda t a uly.' a s F. a 1 3d t 93. W hie t c ' m us t cc ptt w e lpl d a l ga i oft c pl i astue ' l he oul t t û e he l- e le tons he om a nt r ,' a l rav.UniedStts 1 F.d 472,474( hCi.1 ) ûsaeme sofbaelgalc usons bar t ae , 20 3 4t r 997 ,çtt nt r e oncl i 1Ros bor v. Gars n 5 F. 3 9(t Ci.1 5 . e o rio , 28 2d 0 4h r 97 ) 2 Net sder quesed ahea i ont moton, a t cour ha de e nedt or ar iher i e t rng he i nd he t s t nni hat al gume woul nt d notad i t de sonalpr s i n he cii oce s. 4 k r note il d t t as um pto oftut a a e i uf i i ntt s a e a c a m .' Azi v. l ol c. ae ntte o he s i n r h' nd r ns fc e o t t l i ' z Ac a l , F. 388,391( hCi. 1 ( i As of v.nbal556U. 662,679( nc.658 3d 4t r 201 ) quotng hcr t l , S. 2009:. Di scuss on i 1. C l m s under f ai ederall aw I mo i t d s s t ec mpan u d rRu e1 ( )6 , o a g e t a M io h s n vng o imis h o lit n e l 2 b ( ) Tys n r u s h t n r a f ie t sae a a tona e c am f r le unde a oft f der lsaut y orc tt i l al d o t t n c i bl l i or ei f r ny he e a t t or onsiutona pr sonsr er nce i t co pl nt Fort f l i r as ns t c ta e . ovi i ef e d n he m ai . he olow ng e o , he our gr es A. 42 U. C.$ 2000( ) S. e M i rtrta s rst tt sa toni br no is s e t ha hi ci s oughtpurua t ( U. C. s nt o $ S. 2000( giloft 42 e) sc he Ci lRi sAc of196 ' Com pl a 1. Til Vl oft Ci lRi sAc ,c fe a 42 U. C. vi ght t 4. ' .t te 1 he vi ght t odiid t S. jj2000et 2000e- 7,pr bisC mpl rs'fom e o 1 ohi t i oye gl'r ngagi i dicrmi t y i mpl e ng n s i naor c oymen e t pr cies' 42U. C.j2000e- a)l. l i welstl t tt saut spr e tonsextndonl a tc . ' S. 2( ( ) t s l eted ha he tt e' otci e y t e pl s a nott i pe ntc r t s See Fa l v. a hovi Ba z ofN . . N . . o m oyee nd o nde nde ontac or . row W c a lk C. A, 259F. 309,31 ( hCi. ) Cie ekv.novaHe 1hSvs Se vs,11 F. 256,261( hCi. 3d 3 4t r 2001 4 lc I at . r . 5 3d 4t r 1 . 997) U pon r vi w oft c pl i a t a t c Pr e e he om a nt nd he ta hed oducto Conta ,t c tc ude in r ct he our oncl s t tM i hasf l t s a e a c ai unde Til V 1 . U nde t t r soft Pr ha nor aied o t t l m r te l r he e m he oduc i Cont a t ton rc, M i a e d t pr depr ton s l ce f rTys a a i nde nor gr e o ovi oduc i ewi s o on s n k pende c r t 'f a i nt ontacor' or t e - a peid. ComplEx. a j8. Mi rdoesno cl m t thewa a e o eofTys hreye r ro . A t no t ai ha s n mplye on, 5 a hi c pli l c s fcintf t t e t bls t e se eofa e oye - m pl nd s om a nt a ks ufi e ac s o sa ih he xitnc n mpl re oyee rlto hi. Co s q nl , io ' Til V1 cam i s be t od s sa u de Rue 1 b ()3 eains p n e ue ty M n rs te l li s u j c t imis l n r l 2()6 . B. A r i l X o t U nied St e C ons i ut o t c e f he t at s tt i n M i r a s a s r st tt s a ton i br no l o s e t ha hi c i s oughtpur ua t A ri l X oft U nie St t s s nt o tc e he t d a e Co tt i nsiuton. AsTys expl nsi isbre i s on ai n t if n uppor oft i t ntm o i n, heCo tt i t he nsa to t nsiuton c it ofonl s ven Ar i es Ac di y, hi a l gaton f l t s a e a cl i upon whi h ons s s y e tcl . cor ngl t s le i ais o t t am c r le m a be g a t d. e if y r ne C. Thi t ent A m e re h ndm e t t U nied St e C ons i ut on nt o he t at s tt i M i rscam u d rt eThite t Ame me ti as s be tt ds sa u e Rue no ' li n e h re nh nd n s lo u jc o imis l nd r l 1 b)6 . Tha Ame me sae t tkg eihe sa r nori unt ys r t ,e e a a 2( () t nd nt tts ha ûnq t r lvey nvol ar eviude xc pt s punihm e f c i e w he eoft pary s l ha bee dul c c e s le s w ihi t s nt or rm r he t ha l ve n y onvi t d, hal xi t t n he UntdS ae , ra yplc s b e t ot ij rs ito ' U. Co tAm . 1. l i itn e to ie tts o n a e u j c t her u idcin. S. ns. XII ts n e d d d ' t c rt e f r s ofcom pul or l bora n t Af i a s a r whi h i pr c i alope a i w oul ove hos o m s y a ki o r c n l ve y c n a tc r ton d tndt pr elkeunde ia er uls' Unie Stt v.Koz ns ,487U. 931 942( 988) e o oduc i srbl es t.' td aes mi ki S. , 1 (ntr lcttona quottonma ksomitdl seas HendonbyHendo v.Cha l i ena iai nd ai r te ; e lo r r n pe Hilcar oCiyBd.ofEd .89F. 1 1 1( hCi.1 )( di t tac l- rbor t uc, 3d 74, 8 4t r 996 hol ng ha ommuniy t s r ierq rme t sinn wa c mp rbl t t eh ni l ij sieo h ma sa r 'a , evc e uie n wa û o y o aa e o h o be nu tc f u n lvey' nd i t ,di t vi aet Thite hAme ntprhi tonofi untr s r t ' ;Stierv. hus d t olt he re nt not ndme o bii nvol ay eviude' er l Behlhe Ar Sc Dit,987F. 98 999( Ci.1 (k odenda e mpl of t e m ea h. s. 2d 9, 3d r 993) d M r y xa es 3EvniMi rh dalg ds fce tfcst etbihta h wa a e oy eo Tyo hsTil Vl e f no a le e ufiin at o sa ls ht e s n mjl e f sn, i te l cam woudn neh ls b s j c t ds sa f rlc o s be t te j rs ito ,snc t r i n li l o tee s e ube t o imis l o a k f u j c ma tr u idcln i e hee s o i cai t tM i fl achar ofdicrmi i wih t Equa Empl e Opporuniy Commison. ndi ton ha nor ied ge s i naton t he l oym nt t t si Se Baa v Hu tngo l al ld .l .711F.d4 , 06( t Ci. 01 )CçF e ea c rslc s b e t e ls . ni tn ng l n us,nc, s 3 01 4 4h r 2 3 ll d rl ou t a k u jc matr u idcino e Til Vl camsf rwhc apantf ha fie t e ha s a mi srtv rme e .) te j rs ito v r te l li o ih li if s ald o x u t d nitaie e dis' ' (iigJ ne v. l r Gr , d.55lF.d29 ,3 0(t Ci. 00 :. ctn o s Cavet p.Lt , 3 7 0 4h r 2 9 i unt r s r t ha bee lmie t lborca ,iol t r lgi s t , f ce nvol a y e viude ve n i t d o a mps s aed ei ous ec s or or d c i men .) onfne t' ' He e,t f c salege i s r he a t l d n uppor ofM i ' Thite h Am e e cli smpl do not t nors re nt ndm nt a m i y m e tt ssa r He ha notale d a hi Skki t Afi a sa r ora m ode n e hi tnda d. s l ge nyt ng ka n o rc n lve y' ny r a aog . Za l v W a- a t tr sI .6 F.d 5 , 40(d Ci. 01 ) Ac o dngy h s n l ue' vaa . lM r So e nc, 91 3 27 5 3 r 2 2 . c r i l, i ' Thite h Am e e cai m us bedim is re nt ndm nt l m t s s ed. D. 42 U. C.kk 1 S. 981.198 and 1 2. 985 Mi 'c nor s ompli alo f ist sa ea aci na e ca m sf r edic i nai i a nt s al o t t ny to bl li or ac s rmi ton n vi ai of42U. C.jj 1 ,1 a 1 olton S. 981 982, nd 985. Amongot deiinci , i ' co l or her fce es M nors ncus y a srinta Tys na tdwihrca a i si s p o tdo l b s e uain a dc n e tr . se t h t o ce t a il nmu s u p re ny y p c lto n o j cu e o Se Compl! 1 1 ( udi wihoutf t s ' t thi new tuc a hi pae s ne e . ! 4- 5 concl ng, t acual uppol,ha s t r k nd s rnt' w homek r sgnst g ys emplyee t tt snegowasbec ngu t ). Hedoe not s e i o ' onl we r o s ha hi r omi ppiy' s alege a f c st tpl us bl s l ny a t ha a i y ugges t tTys s de i i n t t m i e t Pr t ha on' c s o o er nat he oduc i Cont a t ton rc w asm otva e by r c l t a e ofs h f c s t c t us di m i sM i r sc a m sunde i td a e. n he bs nce uc a t , he our m t s s no ' l i r t ciedcvi rg ssat e . SeeFrnci v.Gi omeli588F. l 1 ( h Ci.2009) he t i l iht t uts a s ac l, 3d 86, 97 4t r (fimi t dimis oft pl nif'cli unde j1 wheet plitfsfie t plad afr ng he s sal he aitfs am r 985 r he anif ald o e s cii f c sde ons r tng t tt def nt w e e éi otva ed by a s cii c a s ba ed, pe fc a t m t a i ha he enda s r im i t pe f c l s - s iviiu l d srmi aoya i t g d p i teplitfl jo t e u l n o me to rg t n do sy ic i n tr nmus o 1 e rve h an its f he q a e j y n f ih s s c e byt lw t al' (uoi Si e urd he a o l'' q tng mmonsv. 47F. 1 1 ( hCi.1 ) J r n ) Poe, 3d 370, 376 4t r 995); o da v. tr tveRes Co .458F. 332,347(t Ci.2006)(fimi t dimis oft Alenai . p, 3d 4h r afr ng he s sal he pli ifsdici nai cai unde j 1 lwher t pl ntf sf t lalegai pr vi dno antf s rmi ton l m r 98 e he ai if acua l tons o de s uppor f t û oncl or ' s ri t rcewa amotvai f t i hi tr nain) t or he ' us y'ase ton hat a c s i tng acor n s emi to . Il. R em ai na cl m s ni ai M i a t m pt t a s r a num be ofot r c a m s i s cton 11 ofhi c pl i . Fort nor te s o s e t r he l i n e i 1 s om a nt he f l' i r s ns t ec u t o cu e ta e c o t s camsi s b e t od s sa. olow ng ea o , h o r c n ld s h t a h f hee li s u j c t imis l I pa a a 1ofs ton11M i s e t rc rda sigl Defnda ' br c of n r grph eci 1, nor e ks o e ove mage lfor e nts ea h c nr c g n r l i no o frn (i mu hc n tu tv g i a c a dn tg a tn gi te o ta t e eal n t fe ig hmj c o sr cie u d n e n o rn ig hm) h y be i oft Cont c Re ol i Pr e e. Compla 8,! 1 Asdefom t salegai neft he lit s uton oc dur ' ' .t . i r hi l ton, not ng mor i s d a hi e s ai boutt cli f br ac ofc r c . M i doesno ct t a pa tc a he a m or e h onta t nor t ie o ny riul r c r c ua pr vi i ,orpr de a a to lalega i t s ont a t l o s ons ovi ny ddii na l tons o uppo thi as e ton t tTys s r s s r i ha on' ac i c tt e abr ac oft Pr uc i n Co r c . B e a e t br c o c r c c a m i tons ons iut d e h he od t o nt a t c us he ea h f ont a t l i s nots uppored by i noug f c st s a ea cl i t r le t ti pl usbl on isf ce ' Tw om bl 550 t d e h a t o tt a m o e i f ha s a i e t a ,' v, U . a 570, hi por i oft c pl i m us be di m i s d. S. t t s ton he om a nt t s se l paa rph2o s cin11 M io r q et $1 00 00 ito Dee d n ' i tn in l n r ga f e to 1, n r e u ss 0 ,0 .0 sl r f n a ts ne to a l da g t g s fna ca ce i. Co l8 !2. Th seam i as s b e t d s sa ,i c t e ma e o hi) i n il r dt' mp . , ' i li s lo u j d o imis lsn e h c ti u bl t dice n wha pa tculrc us ofa to M i ri at mptng t a s t Se ,e. , our s na e o s r t ri a a e c i n no s te i o s er. e c. Nanc v. tmorg ae l , l:3CV1 201 U. DitLEXI 1 e Cii tt e nc.No. l a 062, 4 S. s. S 08871 a *31( . N. , t M D. C. Aug.7,201 ( s si t pli ifscam f rS glge a ori e i lda get cedi 4) dimisng he antf' li o k i nt nd/ ntntona ma o r t ne rpor'sncet c t unabl t deemi ( tt ofcli ghepl ntfs i ende t e t' i he our was e o tr ne û wha ype am t ai if) nt d o b i f'. Mo e v r t c mplitma e ce rt th cam i b s do mees c lto , ih rn ) r o e,he o an k s la ha te li s a e n r pe u ai n wh c i i ufi intt s tsyt pladi r quie nt ofRul 1 b)6) Se Compl6, 1 ( antf s ns tce o aif he e ng e rme s e 2( ( . e . ! 7 Pli if C us t t t.. t Def nda ' e pl es . . xpr s d S ga i c e t o t nes ' e a kst û pec s ha . he e nt s m oye . e es e ne tve r diw r hi s r m r o s t g r Cr tBur uqwhihca e t m t de t Pli ifsl n .. .)(mpha i a d) he Fam edi ea c us d he o ny he antf oa .' e ' ss dde . Fi l i paragr 3 ofs i 1 1 M i atem pt t as a cl m f Sdet i ent naly, n aph ecton 1 , nor t s o sert ai or i rm al r inc upont Def ntsma ge ntdie tve ' I a 9, 3. Howe r i i pe nt ela e he enda ' na me r ci s. d. t ! ' ve,t nde nde no c eofa ton f derm e a r la e e ss' aus c i or ti nt l ei nc xit'underVigi alw . Gua di n Pha ofEa t nl r ni a r a nn. se N C.LLC v.W e rCiy H e lhc e N o.2: 2c be t a t ar , 1 v00037,201 U . D it LEX I 9937,a * 3 S. s . S t 21 22 ( . Va.J n.24. 3)(ii c s s. Acc di y,hi cam mus bedimis d. W D. a 201 ctng a e ) or ngl t s li t s se C oncl i us on Fort r s nssa e t c t l gr ntt de e he ea o t t d, he our wil a he f ndan ' m o i n t dim is TheClr i ts to o s s . ek s die t t s nd c rii d co e oft sme o a r c ed o e e tfe pis hi m r ndum opi on a t a ompa ng or t t ni nd he cc nyi der o he pl ntf a a1 c ai if nd 1 ouns ofr cor el e d. ' y - obe, 4. oc Ex 'ER : s -N da ot t r 201 r Thi 1 +1 i4- .7 . . Chi U nie St t D i t i tJ ef t d a es sr c udge
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