Bourne v. Colvin, No. 3:2013cv00046 - Document 14 (W.D. Va. 2014)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 9/30/14. (jcj)
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
CL ERZ: OFFI U.S. ST ATG CE O DI . COURT KE, VA t I TH E UN I N TED STATES D I I C OU RT STR CT FO R TH E W ESTERN D I STRI O F V I N I CT RGI A CH A RLOTTESV I LLE DI I ON V SI EP J ULI 21 09 nuE c. x x GA RN ETTE G.BOU RN E, Ci lAc i N o. 3: 3CV 00046 vi ton 1 Pl ntf , ai i f M EM ORANDUM O PI ON NI CA ROLY N W . LVI ,Ac i CO N tng Comm isone ofSocalSe urt si r i c iy, By: H on.Gl n E.Co a e nr d Chi fUnie St t DititJ e td aes src udge De e n . f nda t Pl i ifha tl dt sac i c lngi t fnalde ii n oft Co mi sone ofSocal antf s i e hi ton hale ng he i c so he m s i r i Se ur t de ng pl i ifs c a m f a perod ofdi a lt a di a lt i ur nc bene isunde c iy nyi a ntf l i or i s biiy nd s biiy ns a e ft r t SocilSe urt Ac,a ame d,42 U. C.jj41 ()and423. J rs ci oft sc ti he a c iy t s nde S. 6i u iditon hi our s purua t j205g)oft Ac, U. C. 405() Thi c t rviw i lmie t adeemi ton s nto ( he t42 S. j g . s our' e e s i td o tr nai s ast w he he t r i s t ntale de t s o t r he e s ubsa i vi nce o uppo t he Com m i s one ' c l i t tpl ntf rt s i rs onc us on ha ai i f f ie t m e t her r m e t f ntte e t benei sunde t A c .l s h s t nta e de e a l d o e t equie n s ore il m nt o tt r he t f uc ubs a i l vi nc e s s t tna de i i n oft C o m i s o rm us be a fr e La sv. e e e ze 368 F. 640 xi t , he l l c s o he m s i ne t f im d. w C l br z , 2d ( h Ci.1 . Sttdbrel s tnta e de eha bee dei d a s h rlva e de e, 4t r 966) ae ity, ubsa il vi nc s n fne s uc ee nt vi nc c i rng t r or a a whol , as m i be f und a q t t s ons de i he ec d s e ght o de ua e o uppor a c us on by a t oncl i ras bl mi Rihar onv. rls 402U. 38 401( 971. e ona e nd. c ds Peae , S. 9, 1 ) Thepli if Ga ne t G. antf , r te Bour , sbo n o Augus 6,1 a e nt l complt hi ne wa r n t 959 nd ve ualy e ed s Bourne v. Colvin Doc. 14 hi s hoole a i gh c duc ton.M r Bour wor d asa owne / r orofa mas y busnes . l t s . ne ke n rope at onr i s n hi capaciy,he per or ed m as y w or and exer s s vi y r ponsbiii He l tw or t f m onr k ci ed uper sor es i ltes. as ked on a r ul r a s t ne ba i i 2011 O n M a c 31 2011 pl ntf f l a a i a i f a eg a nd us ai d s s n . rh , , ai if ied n pplc ton or pe i of di a lt a di a lt i ur nc be i s He aleg d t the bec m e di a e f a l rod s biiy nd s biiy ns a e nett . l e ha a s bl d or l Dockets.Justia.com f m s of s t nta g nf l e oyme on Nove r 20,201 due t ba k pr e s e r or ubsa i l ai u mpl nt mbe 0, o c oblm , a pr e s rghtl g pa n,a l f t g pa n. Som etm e l t r pl i ifa e d hi a i a i s obl m , i e i nd e t hi h i i a e , a ntf m nde s pplc ton o a t r lc analeg dia lt onstdaeofJ nuay21 2011 ( 1 .Henow mai ai t t s o efe t l ed sbiiy e t a r , . TR 30) nt ns ha he has r m a ne di a ed t t pr s nttm e.The r co d r vea st tM r Bour m e t i ur d e i d s bl o he e e i e r e l ha . ne t he ns e s a us r quie e s of t Act a al r l va tm e c r d by t fnal d i i of t t t e r m nt he t 1 e e nt i s ove e he i ec son he Commisone.Seece r l 42U. C.jj41 i a 423() si r nealv S. 6() nd a . M r Bour sa i a i a de e upon i ta consder to a r ons de a i H et n . ne' pplc tonw s ni d nii l i a i n nd ec i r ton. he rqueseda r eve a7qnovoheai a rviw bef ea Admi srtveLa J .I a e t nd ec i d . rng nd e e or n nitai w udge n n opi onda e Augus 8, 2,heLaw J ni td t 201 t udgea s de e ne t tM r Bour i notdia e The lo t nni d ha . ne s s bld. La J w udgef oundt tpl i ifs f r fom s ve a s ve ei par e s i l ngd ne a i dik ha antf ufe s r e r l e r m im nt,nc udi ege r tve s die e,c oni ba k pan,a bia e a l pan.TheLa J s as hr c c i nd lt r l eg i w udge notd t tpl i ifalo s f s e ha antf s ufer f o kneepa n, a pr e s a de r as d he rng i t l f e r ow e r t Law J rm i e r obl m , nd c e e a i n he e t a .H ve , he udger e ul d t t t e dit uli s ar no s r i t r of f to li c . Ne t e s be aus of ha hes fk te e t eve e n e ms unc ina mpa t verhels , c e pl ntf ss ve ei r nt ,heLa J ai if e r mpaime s t w udgehel t tM r Bo nei dia e f hi pa tr lva d ha . ur s s bl d or s s ee nt wor a tviy. Howe r t La J k ci t ve , he w udge de e ne t t pl i if r t ns s fcint r i t nni d ha antf eai ufi e esdual f nci lc pa t t pe f lg wo k whi h doe notr quiem or t n oc asona ci ng, u tona a ciy o ronn i ht r c s e r e ha c i l lmbi ca i soopi kne lng,a couc ng.( 20 .Gi n s h ar i f tona c pact rwlng, t ng, ei nd r hi TR ) ve uc esdual unci l a iy, a a t onsde i M r Boum esa , d a inr nd ferc i rng . ' ge e uc to andprorwo k e re e t Law J i r xpe inc ,he udgea id pple t m edi al a i g de i s ast co l ha pl ntf r t i s fc e f tonal a iy he c voc tonal ui lnes o o ncudet t ai if e a ns uf i i nt unc i c pac t t pe f m s ver ls ii lghtwor r esexitng i sgnii a numberi t nai na e onomy. o ror e a pec fc i k ol si n i tc nt n he to l c Se 20 C. R.j 404.569,a Rul 20 1 o Appe x 2 t Subpa tP oft Admi srtve e F. 1 nd e 2.4 f ndi o r he nitai Regul i Part404. Accor ngl t Law Judge uli at y concl atons di y, he tm el uded t t M r.Bour i not ha ne s dia e andt thei note ild t aperod ofdiabiiy ordia lt i u a ebe is Se 20 s bl d, ha s ntte o i s lt s biiy ns r nc neft . e C. R. j 404.520( . Pli if t n s F. 1 g) antf he ought r viw of hi ca e by t Socal Se urt ee s s he i c iy Adm i sr to sAppe l Counc l l c nitai n' as i. n onne tonwihhi r que tf e ew, r Bour s ci t s e s orr vi M . ne ubmit d te a tona media e de e. Howe r t Appe sCou la e t La J ddii l c l vi nc ve , he al nci dopt d he w udge' o ni a s pi on s t fna decsonof heComm iso .Ha nge use a l val bl ad i sr tver m e es M r he i l ii t s i ner vi xha t d 1 a ia e m nita i e di , . Bou ne ha now a al d t t scou t r s ppe e o hi r. W hie pli if ma be dia e f c ran f m s of e oy e ,t c ucil f c ua l a ntf y s bld or e ti or mpl m nt he r a a t l de e m i ton i whe he a ntf wasdi a e f a lf r sofs bs a i lga nf e pl ym ent Se t r na i s t rpl i if s bl d or 1 o m u t nta i ul m o . e 42U. C.j423( ( .Theeaefuree nt ofpr whihmus beco i rdi maki s h S. d)2) r r o lme s oof c t nsdee n ng uc a a ay i. Th s ee n sa es mma ie a f l ws ( )o j ci me ia fcsa dciia n n lss e e lme t r u rz d s ol : 1 b e t o ve dc l a t n l c l n fn i s ( t eo ii n a dc n l ins fr aigp y iins ()s b e tv e d n eo p y ia idng ;2)h pn o s n o cuso o te tn h sca ;3 u j cie vie c f h sc l ma fsai ofi ime s asde ci dtloughacai ntstsi y;a ( t cl ma ' niettons mpar nt, s rbe lr l ma ' etmon nd 4) he ai nts e u ain, o ain l itr r sd a s il, nda e Vi kv. ic , 8F. 1 5 ,1 5 - 0( t d c to v c to a h soy,e iu l k lsa g . t Fn h 43 2d 1 7 1 9 6 4h e Ci. 9 ) Un e wo dv Riio f29 F.d8 0 8 1( t Ci.1 6 ) r 1 71; d r o . bc f, 8 2 5 , 5 4h r 9 2 . Af e a r e of t r c d i t s ca e,t co t i c tai d t c ude t t t t r evi w he e or n hi s he ur s onsr ne o oncl ha he Com m i s one ' f na de son i s s i r s i l ci i s uppored by s t nta evi nc Them e c lr or c im s t ubsa i l de e. di a ec d onfr t tM r Bour e re esmulilvel ge r tvedicdie e, swe la de ner tvecha ha . ne xpe i nc t-e de ne ai s s as a l s ge ai nges i hi kne . H e a s s f r f o m id l t a r ce s se i a an e i r w edg c pr s on n s es l o uf e s r m l a er l e s t nos s nd t r o e om es i de or ii of l s a ng dur to i t t ac c s ne. W iho quesi n, M r Bour s f m tes ong t ndi a i n n he hor i pi t ut to . ne' mus ul ke eal oblm spr ve pe f ma of hem e um a hea wor i whihhee ge c os l t pr e e nt ror nce t di nd vy k n c nga d a abr c m a on.l e pl i if stea i ph i i n hass i t s ve a r por si c tng t t s ik s nde d, a ntf r tng ys c a ubm ted e r l e t ndi a i ha M r Bo ne i t aly dia e f al f m s of wo k. Howe r t co tbele s t tt . ur s ot l s bld or l or r ve , he ur i ve ha he Adm i sr tve La J nita i w udger as bl r id on am e c lr por fo a c ulai physca i e ona y ele dia e t r m ons ttve iin n de e m i ng t tpl i tf r t ns s fc e f nc i ca ciy t e age i a s i l lm ie r nge t r ni ha a n if e ai uf i i nt u tonal pa t o ng n lghty i t d a of lg w o k a tviy. The La J e' r la e o t c ula i physc a s as e s e i i ht r c i t w udg s e i nc n he ons t tve i i n' s s m nt s s uppo tdbyx-a r porsa ci c lfndi ge r td du i r i m e c lte t nt Thexre r y e t nd lni a i ngs ne ae rng outne di a r a me . r yr porsdoc a e t umen midde ne a i c nge i antf sba k.l muc a alofM r Bour s t l ge r tve ha s npl i if c nas h s l . ne' s ve ei pa nne sa ee to i na ur , hec t i vest tt La J e r m i nt r xeri nal n t e t our bele ha he w udgepr r y r le on ope l e i d t m e c lvoc t o gui i i as e sng pl i if sc pa iy f aler t w or ac i t The he di a a i nal delnes n s s i a ntf a c t or t na e k tviy. c t gr st tt gui i s our a ee ha he delnes uppor a de e m i ton ofnotdi abl d. Thus t co tc l s t t r na i s e , he ur onc ude t tt fna dec son oft Com m i sone m us be a fr e ha he i l i i he si r t f im d. On a alt t scour ,M r Bo ne e pha i est fndi a o ni ofhi tea i ppe o hi t . ur m s z he i ngs nd pi ons s r tng ph i a Dr Ra l Bas e.Pl ntf a g t t a ate tngphysca Dr Bas e' opi ons yscin, . nda l hor ai if r ues ha , s r a i i in, . hor s ni s dha be nac or dgrae weihtbyt Law J e.Se 20C. R.j404.527()2) As houl ve e c de e tr g he udg e F. 1 c( . sat d a ve D r Ba hor co pl t d a phys ca lm ia i as e s e on J t e bo , . s e m e e i l i t tons s s m nt une 1 201 whi h 3, 2, c i caest tMr Bour i t al dia e ( 310 . Howe r t c tbeleve t tt ndi t ha . ne s otly s bld. TR ) ve , he our i s ha he Adm i sr tveLa J nita i w udgepr rydee ne t t . s r sas e s nti notc it ntwih ope l tnni d ha Dr Ba ho e' s s me s onsse t t o j ciex-a sude o t efn n s t ec n uttv p y iin. o et t ep itt ec ur he b e tv r y t is r h idig ofh o s laie h sca M r o h o n ,h o t not s t t Dr Ba ho e s o n clni a fndi do no s ppo thi opi on as t pl ntf s t al e ha . s r ' w i c l i ngs t u r s ni o ai i f ot diabiiy.Forexa pl , M a c 28, 2, . hor ls e fndi and i pr s i a f l s s lt m e on r h 201 Dr Bas e it d i ngs m e s ons s olow : OBJECTI VE: Thepa inti sti ont e m tbl,i noac edite s Bl te s itng he xn a e n ut sr s . ood pr s ewas1 / i t rghta m sti HEENT wasunr r e.Ne wa es ur 30 90 n he i r itng. ema kabl ck s s e. Lungsw e e c e rt a c t ton. H e r w asr gul r hm . N o m ur ur uppl r l a o us ula i at e ar hyt m . No galop.A bdom en w ass ,nont l oft ender.A ctve bowelsounds.N o organom egal i y or m as e . Ext e ii ,t e i no c ubbi c nos s or e m a. The pa i nt s ss r m tes her s l ng, ya i , de te ' neur ogi exn , ni nervesw er i act Sensor si l decreased sens i i ol c m cra al e nt . y lghty aton n t rghtfoot M ot w as slghtw enkness on pl ar t on on t ri l er he i . or i ant lexi he ght ow 4 e r miy.Gaiwa si l s fi wihrg lg,ef wa no ma .Abiiyt r ie xte t t s lghty huflng t i ht e l t s r l lt o a s up on hi f e was i ac . DTRS we e d r as d i t kne a t a e s et nt t r ec e e n he es nd he nkl s bia e a l N o Ba ns ' . Cog tve f nc i w a i a t l t r ly. bi kis nii u ton s nt c . I PR ESSI N S A N D PLA N S: M O Chr c pa n, s e s ac ua l ha f i l good co r w ih us of t oni i e m t ly d a r y nt ol t e he Li od m pa c < > ba k. W e w ilc i w ih hi c r ntr gi en d er th c l ontnue t s ur e e m a o w ih oc as o taz l ng t c i nal r odone a ba l e nd c of n. 2. Hype t ns on.Bo de lne e eva e bl pr s ur st y.W ew il tnue re i r ri l t d ood e s e oda l con i t monior t pai n ' bl pr s ur wa mor e e t on l tvii he e o t , he te ts ood e s e s e l vaed as st r . Folow up t pa i n he e w ih m e i e g wee ,s l he t e t r t n i ht ks oone i ne s a y. r f ce s r ( 297- ) Asnoe a ,heLa J r id,npa tonaco ulai evauainc ee TR 98 . td bove t w udge ele i r, ns ttve l to ompltd on J 18 2011, Dr J m Sc gne l.Dr Sc nelio fr d c i ca tndi asf l : une , by . ol a li . ag l fe e lni l i ngs olows Noj its lig eyh ma ef so o d f r t Th cama th dtn n st on wel , r te , fu in r e omi e li n a e de ws o n y. pa pia i ove t r g t ac c l ba pa a pi lm us ul t e. c a m a w a l t ton r he i ht hor i um r r s na c a ur The l i nt s a l t l c rya dh n l lg to j cs Thecama twa a l t s u ta drs be o i ar n a d e ih be t. h, li n s be o q a n ie f om t tposton wih m ode a e dif c t The c ai a w a a e t r s f o a r ha ii t r t fi uly. l m nt s bl o i e r m sti postonwihou a ssa ea hadnodifc t getngupa down fo t itng ii t t s it nc nd fi uly ti nd r m he e m t bl Thecl ma wa a e t wa k on he sa t swih e e. Ta m xn a e. ai nt s bl o l el nd oe t as nde wal ng was nor a a t c ai ant c d s a but not hop on eiher f ki m l nd he l m oul t nd t oot biae aly. cli nt nd e sa undr s a lt r l The a ma ca r s nd e s dequae ywe l a wa coo r tve tl l , nd s pe a i a ga good efor durng t e m i ton.Ra ofm oton wasw ihi nor a nd ve f t i he xa na i nge i t n m l lm isi l r asi l ngc r ialebows s de s wrss ha ,hor c um ba , i t nala e nc udi e vc , l , houl r , it, nds t a ol r hi ,kne a an esf t ps es nd kl /ee . ( 21 .Dr Sc gnel s te t f l ngoveali esi TR 9) . a li ubmitd he olowi rl mpr sons: M r Bour i asl ye ro1 ma whocli sdia lt d t ba k a ea difc t . ne s - a d n am s biiy ue o c nd r fi uly. On phys c exam i i he does ha e de e ofr di ul t a as oc a e i al naton, ve vi nc a c opa hy nd s i t d m us l s m si t l rba c e pas n he owe ck. The c a m a pr d us w ih hi bes e f r d i t e m i ton.The c a m a l i nt ovi ed t s t f o t ur ng he xa na i l i nt c n be e c e t s t sa a w a k no m a l i a 8 hourw or y wih nor a a xpe t d o i, t nd nd l r ly n n kda t m l br a . c a m a doesnotne d a a s si de cew ih r ga dst s t nd l e ks The l i nt e n s i tve vi t e r o hor a ong dit nce a une n t r a n. Thecl i a c n be e c e t lf a c r y a l a t s a s nd ve e r i a m nt a xpe t d o it nd a r t e s 1 poundsf e nty a 30 poundsoc as o ly.The ea e lm ia i on be ng, 5 r que l nd c i na l r r i t tons ndi s oopi c t ng, rouchi s tng and so on and t cl m antw ilbe abl t per or ng, quati he ai l eo f m t s oc as ona l due t ba k pai The e a e no m a pul tve lm ia i ns on he e c i ly o c n. r r ni a i i t t o r a hi ha i f e i gr s ng,tng i a t cai ntwilbe a e t e c ng, ndlng, e lng, a pi i erng nd he l ma l bl o pe f m t s fe nty. The e a eno r l va viuallmia ins The e a es ror he e r que l r r e e nt s i t to . r r ome r l va co m uni a i lm ia i due t l t e r hea i l s hi w or a e e e nt m c tve i t tons o ef a rng os ; s kpl c e vr n n ma n e a j t n d t hshe rngl s a wel n io me t y e d dusme t ue o i ai o s s l. ( 220) TR . A si t ne out t clni a fndi ofD r Sc neliand D r Ba ho e a e noti ons s e . t ur d , he i c l i ngs . ag l . s r r nc it nt Ar ua y,Dr Sc gne l' r por lssm o e sgni an fndi t n t e ofDr Ba hor . l a g bl . a lis e t it r i fc t i ngs ha hos . s e n ny e n ,g ve t s a ct ofsg tc ntphysc ltndi i Dr Bas e' r pol t c tssmpl ve t i n he c r iy i ni a i ia i ngs n . hor s e t he our i i y una et c udet t heLa J e' r i nceon Dr Sc gne l ' i pr s onsi m i pl c W hie bl o oncl ha t w udg s ela . a lis m es i s s a ed. l t c tm i have r ol t i s s i t s c s dif r nty,t c tbele s t tt r i he our ght es ved he s ue n hi a e f e e l he our i ve ha he e s s t nta e de et s ubsa i l vi nc o uppor t La J the w udge' r ol i oft c lc si t m e c le de e. s es uton he onfi t n he di a vi nc l a alng t t sc tM r Bo ne a s as e t t t heAppe l Counci f l d t pr r y n ppe i o hi our , . ur l o s r s ha t as l aie o ope l c i rt ne m e c levi nc pr de t t A p a s Counc li c ons de he w di a de e ovi d o he pe l i n onnec i n wih pl ntf s to t ai i f r que tf rr vi w oft Adm i sr tve La J e s o e e he ni ta i w udge' o ni Pl ntf s ksr m a ofhi c e s pi on. ai i f ee e nd s as t t Co m i sone s t t t ne e de e m a be pr ry cons der d. The ne e de e o he m s i r o ha he w vi nc y ope l i e w vi nc c it ofamor r c ntl t fom Dr Ba ho e a wel r porsfom m or r ce m e c lviis onsss e e e eter r . s r , s las e t r e e nt di a st . l hi l te ,D r Bas e a n opi s t t M r Bour i t t ly di a e a t tpl i t f ha n s e t r . hor gai ne ha . ne s o a l s bl d nd ha a n if s pr ve ve y c e bl a s r i ht or r i es ntnghi s pt s I a of i not da ed Augus o n r r di e nd t a g f wa d npr e i s ym om . n n fce e t t 27,201 Dr Ba hor obs r d t pl ntf s pa n ha w or e d. 2, . s e e ve hat ai i f i d s ne l Bor r v. c e , F. 95 ( hCi.1 ,heUniedStt Cour ofAppe sf n des He klr 777 2d 4 4t r 985)t t aes t al or t Four h Cic ts m a i d t s a r unde w hi h a m oton f r m a m us be co i e he t r ui um rze he t nda ds r c i or e nd t nsder d as f l s: olow A r viwi e t yrma aSoca Se trt ca et t r o si r o t e e ng our ma e nd il cziy s o he mmisonel n he ba i ofne l di c r e d nc i f pr r qui ie a e m e . The e de e m us ss w y s ove ed vi e e f our e e st s r t vi nc t beû ee ntt t dee mi ton ofdiabiiy a t tmet a iaton wa fr t û lva o he tr na i r s lt t he i he pplc i s is flda notmeel c ai 'M ic l Sc i , F. 1 1 ( hCi. ie nd r y umultve.' thelv. hweker699 2d 85, 88 4t r 1 .lmus bemaeilt t e e t tt g 983) t t tra o he xtnt ha he commisoners decsoni ght si 'j ii d mi r as bl ha bee dif r nt'ha t ne evi nc be n be o e he . K i v. e ona y ve n f e e ' d he w de e e f r r ng Caia 599F. 59 5 ( hCi.1 ; msv. s 631F. 26, (t Ci. lfno, 2d 7, 99 4t r 979)Si Hani , 2d 28 4h r 1 .The emus begoodc us f t cli ntsfilr t s tt e de e 980) r t a e or he ama ' alze o ubmi he vi nc whent cli wasbeor t g he am f e he commisone l42U. C. 405()a t cli nt si r, S. j g ,nd he ama m us pr s n t t r m a ng cou t i tl as a g ne a s w i oft na tr ' t t e e t o he e ndi r ta e t e r l ho ng he tze'of he ne e denc K i 599 F. a 599. w vi e. ng, 2d t 777 F. at955. 2d Th c u td e no b le eta ten w e ie c i tei tn c s i s c a t j tf e o r o s t eiv h t h e vd n e n h nsa t a e s u h s o usiy r m a f <f t rc i r ton. I t c tsviw ,hene r po t do noti l dif e or e nd o urhe onsde a i n he our' e t w e rs ncude fer nt bet ri o m a i t nt t le dyc i r dbyt Comm iso r Thene r t donot e l c te nf r ton ha ha a r a onsde e he s i ne . w epors r fe t a yd fe e tme h nc l fcsi panifsb c ta t o ed u n e i t o j ciex-a n ifrn c a ia dee t n litf a k h n h s oc me td n he b e tv r y s udi c i r d by t La J t es ons de e he w udge w hi h s , c ugge tno m o e t n m id t m ode a e de ne a i s r ha l o r t ge r tve c nges A st Dr Bas r sco m e s c e ni pl i if st t ul s ,i i w e ls t l d t t ha . o . ho e' m nt onc r ng a ntf nzhf ne s t s l e te ha rs uton ofc e biiy is sleswihi t pr vi eoft Commiso r Se 20 C. R.jj e ol i r di lt sue i t n he o nc he sine . e F. 404. 527 a 404. 529. Thus t f tt D r Bas e c i r M r Bour t be a c e bl 1 nd 1 , he ac hat . hor ons de s . ne o r di e pa i nt c ni s no c r lng s gnii nc Si pl s a ed, t c t does no be i ve t t te a e ont oli i fca e. m y t t he our t le ha c i r ton ofD r Ba hor ' l te w o d r s ti a dif r ntdi pos to i pl i if sca e. onsde a i . s e s e t r ul e ul n ny f e e s ii n n a ntf s Theco t l o no est tt ne e de i quesi n wasac ualy s it t t Appe l ur a s t ha he w vi nce n to t l ubm ted o he as Co i, r t ne t pl i ifbe a e t A ppe sCounc ldi notco i rt ne r por st unc l and e ur d o a ntf c us he al i d ns de he w e t o b rlv n t t q e to o d sb lyd rn t p ro o tmea j d c tdb h La J g .( e ee a to he u sin f ia ii u ig he eid f i du iae yt e w ud e TR t 2) I e t ne rporsweenotmadepa t t a nitai rc di t sca e a wee . nde d,he w e t r r ofhe dmi srtve e or n hi s , nd r pr en e t t c t se bist pl i i psm e or ndum ofl w .Re og z ngt tt te m ent es t d o he our a xhi t o a ntf m a a c ni i ha he r at ofs Ei erm evi uch 4nt i dence' m a s etm esnecesst e r and ofa cas t t Com m i onerf ' y om i iat em e o he ssi or f t rc i rton,s M e rv.Asnz 662F. 700( h Ci.2011,M r Bour now s ks urhe onsdeai ee ye t e, 3d 4t r ) . ne ee r m and s t tt ne e de e m a be co i r b t fnde off c . e o ha he w vi nc y nsde ed y he i r a t A lhought co 'doe no a e w iht A p al Counc lss t he ul t s t gr e t he pe s i ' ugge tont t hene r pors s i ha t w e t do notr l t ba k t t pe i of tm e c i e by t A dm i s r tve Law J e a e c o he r od i onsder d he ni ta i udge,t c t he our c ude t tt ne e de e i m e e y c ul tve a of e s no hi ne ast t s ve iy of oncl s ha he w vi nc s r l um a i nd f r t ng w o he e rt pli ifs us os e a pr ems Ac or ngl t c ti noc us f r mandunde e r antf m cul kelt l obl . c di y,he our fnds a e or e rM ve . Th smpl fc i t a t e o j cieme ia e d n e fist d c me tt e e itn e o b c e i e a t s h t h b e tv dc l vie c al o o u n h x se c f a k pr e s ofs s ve iy a w oul pr ven pe f m a oflg e l l ofphys c la tviy on a obl m uch e rt s d e t r or nce i ht r eve s ia ci t r gul a s t ne bas s l f l w s t tt Com m i s o r sfna de s on i t sca e m us be e ar nd us ai d i . t olo ha he s i ne ' i l ci i n hi s t a fnne f i d. I a f r i t Com m i s one ' fnalde i i n, he co tdo nots n f i m ng he s i rs i c so t ur es ugge tt tM r Bour s ha . ne i fe ofa lpai a dico f t l d,t me c lr c d c imst tpl ntf s f r fom s r e 1 n nd s m or. ndee he di a e or onfr ha ai if ufe s r de ne a i di e s pr es i hi s ne a kne . H ow e r i m us ag n be no e t tt ge r tve s a e oc s n s pi nd es ve , t t ai t d ha he o j ciex rysu is a wel s h rpo tr m t ec ns laiep y iina tete t n n ts be tv -a td e , s la t e e rfo h o uttv h sca nd h r ame t o e fom o he he t ca e pr de s s m pl do no doc e t e senc ofs h pr e s a coul r t r alh r ovi r , i y t um nt he xi t e uc obl m s d r s bl be e c e t pr ve peror a e oflg e w or a tviy.A 1 oft phys c a w ho ea ona y xpe t d o e nt f m nc i ht r k c i t l he i i ns ha e l t d M r Bour sc ton a e t tc e vai te t e i appr pra e.Nodoc or ve vaua e . ne' ondii gr e ha ons r tve r am nt s o it t ha r com m e d i s ve s g c lpr ed es St e dif r nty, he e i eve y r s t be i ve se nde nva i ur i a oc ur . at d f e e l t r s r ea on o le t t a ntf spai ca be r le d i s e m e ur t r ug a opra em e ca i n a t e t e . ha pl i i f n n e i ve n om as e h o h ppr i t di t o nd r a m nt I mu t r c g ie ta teia l yt d wo kwih u s mes b e tv ds o o t o sn t f t s be e o nz d h t h n bit o o r t o t o u j cie ic mf r d e o o i is l r racai ntt al dia ed.Cri v.Chae ,76F.d 585,594- (t Ci.1 .I tef ende l ma otly sbl ag tr 3 95 4h r 996) t a ast t co tt tt Ad nitai La J ppe r o he ur ha he mi srtve w udgeco i rd aloft s j tvef t s nsdee l he ubeci acor 8 r a o bys p o tdb teme ia rc r i aj dc tn plitf scam f r e eis I f lo e s na l u p re y h dc l e od n du iaig an if li o b n ft. t o lws t tal f e soft Com m i sone ' fnalde i i n a e s ha l ac t he si rs i c s o r uppor e by s t ntale denc td ubs a i vi e. As a gene a r e r ol i ofc lc s i t e de e i a m a t rw ihi t pr nc of r l ul , es uton onfi t n he vi nc s te t n he ovi e t Com m i s one e n i t c tm i htr ol t co lc sdif r l Ri r on v.Per es he s i r ve f he our g es ve he nfi t f e enty. cha ds al , s a; nhem v. nch, F. 396(t Ci.1 ) Fo t r s nssaed,hec ti t upr Oppe i Fi 495 2d 4h r 974 . r he ea o tt t our fnds he Com mi sone ' r s uton oft peri ntconfit i t r or i t sc e t be s s i rs e ol i he tne lc s n he ec d n hi as o uppore by td s tntal vi nc Ac or ngl t fna d ii oft Commi sone mus beafimed.La ubsa i e de e. c di y, he i l ecson he si r t fr ws v Cee rz e s p a Ana p o raej g n a do d rwil ee trdt sd y . lb e z , u r . p r p it ud me t n r e l b n ee hi a . TheCl r i die t d t s nd ce tf e co e oft sM em or ndum Opi on t a lc ek s rce o e rii d pi s hi a ni o l ouns lof e r cor e d. DATED : s 1 Thi * da ofSe embe , 2014. y pt r i Chi U nie St t s Di t i tJ ef t d a e sr c udge
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
