-PMS Justus v. The Junction Center For Independent Living, Inc.,, No. 1:2011cv00039 - Document 43 (W.D. Va. 2012)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 3/12/2012. (ssm)
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CLEQTS CFGCE U,.DS COURT I I S ST. /5ROANOKE, . VA FT LED I THE UN I N TED STA TES DI STRI COU RT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI m I CT RG A A BI GD ON DI I ON N V SI Z A ULI B: Y .a . D 'CL E C # R AY JUSTU S, Pl ntf , ai if Ci lA c i N o.1 11 vi ton : CV00039 M EM ORANDUM O PI ON NI TH E J CTI CEN TER FOR UN ON I D EPEN DEN T LI I G,l C. N V N N , By: Hon.Gl n E. la e Corr d Chi fUnie St t D it i tJ e e t d a es s rc udg D e e nt f nda . I t se oy ntdici nainaci br n hi mpl me s rmi to ton oughtpuruan t j5 oft Re biiain s t o 04 he ha ltto Ac of1 29U. 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M d.M e Sys Co1 .5 F. 1 ,1 ( hCi.1 ) Br v.McLe n, Uni of d. . ' , 0 3d 261 265 4t r 995 . own p , a 4 1 9F.d8 8 9 2(t Ci. 9 8 ; nyv. mp trS in e Co p.Ca eNo 11 - 0 7 , 5 3 9 , 0 4 h r 1 9 ) Pe ' Co u e ce c s r , s . :0 CV- 01 5 201 U. DitLEXI 99709,a *1 ( D.Va.Se . ,201 ;he v.CiyofDtr m,1 0 S. s. S t 2 E. pt21 0) l kwu t lha 29 F. u p. 8 0 8 9 ( . N. 2 0 ) S p 2d 7 , 7 M D. C. 0 0 . I t sca e,The J ton Ce e c e s t tJ t i di a ed w ihi t m e ni of n hi s unc i nt r onc de ha usus s s bl t n he a ng t Re biiai Ac . 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I W a r t pli tf a gue t t'twasnotne s a y f hi t f n nge , he a n if r d ha û i ce s r or m o onua l a y f rt ly ppl o he poston. l Att tm eofhi tr nai t pli tf ha as d abo t pos i lt of ii ' d. he i ' s e mi ton, he a n if d ke ut he sbiiy rt ni t wor a wa t dt thi S eur ng o k nd s ol ha s ' phoneco drng'i busne si rasd.I (ntr l ul i 'f i s nce e d.i ena quottonmaksomitd) TheSi hCic trj ce t pl ntf' agumen t tt pli if ai r te . xt r ui ee td he ai ifs r t ha he antf di notne d t ap y f rt posto sncet defnd ntkne t tt pl ntf wasi e e t d i d e o pl o he ii n i he e a w ha he ai if nt r se n r um i t w o k.TheCour e p sz d t tt defnd t ii d t poston,r ceved et ng o r t m ha i e ha he e ant l cze he ii e i publ ml r u a p iain , n itr iwe svea p o ef r h p sto y a dta çh j b meo s p lc to s a d n eve d e rl e pl o t e o i n' n h t i e o i ' t o pporuniy a t t dverie e publs d i t ne pa rmus beco tue a consnz tveno i ts m nt ihe n he ws pe t nsr d s t ci tce t W a e o t ej b ne e sttn ta h a pyb f r algn ds rmiain' 1 . t1 6.The o ng r f h o , c si ig h t e p l eo e le ig ici n to . d a 4 a ' Co r as n tdt a teewa ç oh n i t erc r t i iaeta iwa ( ed fn a ts u t lo o e h t h r s d ti g n h e o d o ndc t h t t s t ee d n 'l n h e ly n p a tc t rc l fr re o e so t if r t e o f tr j bo e igs On mp o me t rcie o e al ome mply e r o n o m h m f uu e o p nn . t ec n rr ,h j bo p ru t a v rie n p b ih di t en ws p ri a idiainta h o ta y t e o p o tni d e t me t u ls e n h e pa e s n n c to h t y s gh d fnd n)h dnos c p lc . LaTh Co r tee oefu dt panifsfil et t e ee a t a u h o iy' d e u th r fr o n he li tf al r o '. z a y f t poston ç a a't hi cai .l a 1 Cii ispr vi de ii i W ila sv. ppl or he ii t t l' o s l m d. t 47. tng t e ous c son n lim f H e - ut Elc Co.8 9F.d6 0(t Ci.1 8 )t Co r e haie t a a e ly ri viD y e . , 1 2 2 6h r 9 7 ,he u t mp sz d h t n mpo e s . t tr quied t s e outalwho c d be s dt ha gi n a ( r lz d e es i of ç e r o ek no l oul ai o ve ve gene ai e xpr son i ees'i t pat...a i t t t a yf wor .... d.(uoi W iln ,81 F.d ntr t n he s nd nvie hem o ppl or k ' q tng lims 9 2 'I a 6 0. t 3) Bot t Fourh Cicui a t Elve h Cic tha a ee wih t Si h Cic ts h he t r t nd he e nt r ui ve gr d t he xt r ui' d cso i W a e a hedta t g n r ln eeti b i rh rd (rp o td wih u e iin n ng r nd l h t E e e a itrs n eng e ie o r mo e l t o t a s m itnga a i ai i note ub ti n pplc ton s nought e tbls aprmaf i ca e of...dic i i to whe o sa ih i ace s s rm nai n n t de e nt e pl e ha publci e a ope pos ton. Sm ih v. .Sm ih La e & Co. 352 he f nda - m oy r s i z d n n ii ' ' t J t ni r , F. 1 1 45( 1hCi. 3d 342, 3 1 t r 2003) Ast FourhCic te ai di W ilamsv.Gin Food. . he t rui xpl ne n li at l c, 7 F.d 4 3(t Ci. 0 4 : n .3 0 3 2 4 h r 2 0 ) l an em pl hasa f m alsysem ofpos i vacanci and alowi f oyer or t tng es l ng e pl yee t a y f s h vac nci s a e pl e w ho f ist a y f m o s o ppl or uc a e , n m oye a l o ppl or a pa tc a pos ton c l o e t bls apr m a f i ca e ofdi c i i t y r i ul r ii a m t s a ih i ac e s s rm na or 6 f l et pr m ot l s h acr umsa e, hee o ' g ne a aiur o o e. n uc ic t nc t mpl yee s e r l r ue t f a eq ss or dvanc men a ei ufi e t s e t r ns fcint o uppor a cam f f itr t t li or a lle o pr ot om e. O n t ot rha i t e pl ye f l t m a is e pl ye a a e of he he nd, f he m o r ais o ke t m o es w r vac nci s t a i ton r quiem e m a be r a d a t e pl e a e , he pplca i e r nt y el xe nd he m oye t e t a i s ha a t ly a i d f a s c fc poston .... st r a ed s f he d c ua l pple or pe ii ii A he Se ond Cic tobsr edi g ur v.S.New Enga Tee omms.nc. c rui e v n Ma o lnd lc .l , 2 F.d3 4 3 7(d Ci. 00 ),t q rn tepanif os w ta h 08 3 8 , 8 2 r2 0 ) te uiig h litf t ho h t e r o s ea p idf rt s e ii j b a is ewo l b u l aitc' eet e r h p le o he p cfc o s t su ud e r e lsi'wh r h r e pl rdi notpos t va a y,ç a empl eby de i ton c m oye d t he c nc S n as oye fnii anno t a p yf raj bt a h o s edo sn t n w e it. p l o o h t e r h e o k o xss' ' I . t4 1(d i o a itr a ctto o te l s eas W ht v Hu lyM e Ct.Ca eNo. d a 3 a dt n l nen l iains mitd ; e lo ie . re d. r, s i 0 - 1 3 , 01 U.. s. 9 CV- 4 44 2 0 S Dit LEXI 1 9 8 a * 2 2 ( D. ih. t 1 2 0 ( rn ig S 0 46 , t 2 - 3 E. M c Oc. 4, 01 ) g a tn sl r u g n i fv ro t ed fn a to tepanifsfiu et-e iecam, eet e l mma yj d me t n a o f h ee d n n h litf al r-o rhr li wh r h pl ntf ne ra id f aposton pose ont de e ntswe ie,a f ie t s t t ai if ve pple or ii t d he f nda ' bst nd a ld o how ha t defnda ha a oblgaint i or t pli ifoft ope ng) Sti rv. r olr . he e nt d n i to o nf m he antf he ni ; ene Envios zce l . 1 F.Supp. 91 922( D.Ohi 2001 ( di t tt pli ifc dno esa iha nc, 34 2d 0, N. o ) hol ng ha he antf oul t tbls pr m a f ci c e off l e t r hie orr ca lbas d on a snc t pl i iff ie t a y f i a e as aiur o e r e l e ge, i e he a ntf a l d o ppl or t openposton) he ii . Ha ng r vi vi e ewedt e de ei t sc s ,t c tc l he vi nc n hi a e he our oncudest J t ' f itr t hat usus s a lle o a y f t poston ofl or ton Ref nalSpe i ls i ft lt hi cai ofdic i i ton. ppl or he ii nf ma i e c ait s a a o s l m s rm na i Th j it o iinddn t e o a ia l u tl v mb ro 2 0 , e ryt y asa r e on p sto i o b c me valbe n iNo e e f 0 9 n al wo e r he J t wa li of fo TheJ ton Cen e .l i undiput d t tTheJ ton Ce e usus s a d f r m unc i tr t s s e ha unc i nt r a vets dfrt ej i t o i o i Th Co lil Pr g e sa dta J su di n ta pyf rte d rie o h o n p st n n e afed o rs n h t u t s d o p l o h i posii A lhough Jus us wasaw ar t The Juncton Cent utlzed The Coaliel Pr ton. t t e hat i er ii t d ogresst o a dveri e f ope postons J t di notm o t t ne s pe a t rhe w a l d of fom t ts or n ii , usus d nior he w pa r f e s ai f r he or ania i oras an g z ton k yoneelet do t tf rhi .Li wie t ei no e de et tJ t s o ha o m ke s , her s vi nc ha usus co a t d The J ton Ce e durng t r e nttm e pe i t as rai whe he t nt c e unc i nt r i he el va i rod o ce t n t r he o ga za i ha a o ngs r ni ton d ny peni . Not t t ndi t f c t tJ t di no a y f t poston ofI or ton Ref ra wihsa ng he a t ha usus d t ppl or he ii nf ma i erl Spe a it J t a gue t tTheJ ton Ce e wasnonehel so i t d t c a thi a cils, usus r s ha unci nt r t es blga e o ont c m nd consde hi f t poston. Theonl e de eJ t c t i s i r m or he ii y vi nc usus ies n uppor ofs h oblg ton, t uc iai how e r i t N ove be 20,2007 e a lf om D e ni H oron,i w hi h H oron ad s J t ve , s he m r m i r n s t n c t vi ed us us t tTheJ ton Ce e di notha t mone t c i f ng J t ' poston,a t t ha unc i nt r d ve he y o ontnue undi ususs ii nd ha hewo db S n ly f (tts u tl u htmea as ia l p iinta wo db a l t u iz ul e t a o f sau l ni s c i s utbe osto h t ul e b e o tl e o i y u s il a dtln swo l o e u . ( o. o S mm. .Ex.1t Ho tnDe ) Thec u t o r kls n ae t ud p n p' M t f r u J, ' o ro p. or ag e swih t de e ntt tt se l whih wa s ntt ye r bef et postona is r e t he f nda ha hi mai, c s e wo a s or he ii t s ue be m ea lbl,i i ufi e t e t bls t tTheJ ton Ce e wa i i t y o i t d ca vaia e s ns fcint o sa ih ha unci ntr s ndefniel blga e t a v s J su o a yft r j bo e ig , r h t h J ncinCe trwa c mp le t o d ie u t s f n uu e o p nn s o t a t e u to n e s o eld o co i rhi f t poston e n t nsde m or he ii ve hough hedi nota y. d ppl M or ove , he e i i ufi e e de e i t r co d t d ons r t t ti w a The e r t r s ns tci nt vi nc n he e r o em t a e ha t s J ton Ce e ' empl yme pr c iet r hief me e oye swihou r cevi unc i nt rs o nt a tc o e r or r mpl e t t e i ng a pl ainso t pes nal i o m t e o ft r j bo e i g . S eW a c r 8 2F.da 1 6 p it c o r o ro l nfr h m f uu e o p n n s e n e, 7 2 t 4 . y The onl e denc i t sr ga d i t ema lt tJ t , m s l, ec i t m ont a trhi y vi e n hi e r s he i ha usus hi e f r eved, wo hs fe s poston e ii nded,whe Horon enc la d hi t a y f apee c ms l ope ng.I t n t ot ge m o ppl or r r ol eor ni n he a e ofa ot revi nce t co ti una et c udet tt ssngl e i i pr tve bs nce ny he de , he ur s bl o oncl ha hi i e ma l s oba i ofan em pl entpr i ort i ot w i dem onstat t The J i Cent w as oym actce, hat t hel se r es hat uncton er oblgaedt c i rJ t f t j ntposto t tbe mea l ei Nove i t o onsde usus or he oi iin ha ca vaiabl n mberof2009. 8 I e t f c t tHoro aci l e our ge J t t a y f rt pe rcouns orposton nde d,he a t ha tn tvey nc a d usus o ppl o he e el ii rm scon r r t J t ' cl i t tThe J ton Cen e f ie t r hie hi f rt l te o ni t t a y o us us s a m ha unc i t r a l d o e r m o he a t r pe ng s ey on t ba i ofhi dia lt ol l he ss s s biiy.Fort er s ,t co tc l est tJ t ha f ied hes ea ons he ur oncud ha usus s al t esa ih aprmaf i c s ofdic i i to o t bls i ace a e s rm nai n. Eve i J t co d e t bls aprmaf ci c eofdic i i ton,The J ton Ce e n f usus ul sa ih i a e as s rm na i unc i nt r h sa t u ae algtmae n n ici n t r ra o f r ts lcigJ su frt ej it a ri ltd e ii t , o d srmiaoy e s n o no ee tn u t s o h o n c poston ofl or to Re e Spe i ls, ii nf mai n f nul c ait namey t tJ t di nota y f t posto l ha usus d ppl or he iin. W hieJ t ha e l usus s nume a e anum be ofaleg siht d i hi pr vi t nur wih The rtd r l ed lg s urng s e ous e e t Jmci n Ce e , t e d nc cie byJ t doe notc e t age ne is ofm ae ilf tas t to ntr4 he vi e e t d usus s r ae nui s ue tra ac t w he he t de e nt sl ii a e, o t r he f nda ' eg tm t nondi c i i t r e a to f rnotr hii J t i s rm na o y xpl na i n o e r ng us us s m e el a pr t xtf di a lt di c i i ton. r y e e or s biiy s r m na i C onc us o l in Fo ter a o ssae tec u t l ga t h mo inf rsl r u g n fldb Th r h e s n ttd,h o r wi rn t e to o t l mmayj d me t e y e J i Ce e . The Clr i die t d t s nd c rii co e oft sme o a uncton ntrs e k s r c e o e e tfed pis hi m r ndum opi on a ni nd t a om pa ng or rt a lc m s ofr c d. he cc nyi de o l ot el e or E ER:Ths I dyo Mac, 0 2 NT i X a f rh 2 1. Chi fUnie St t sDiti tJ e t d a e src udge 4Fori t , J t emphasi t hi wie had t ta por hi t wor afe anot nsance usus zes hat s f o r ns t m o k tr her em pl oyee,who lved i anea by ar r gned f om The J i Cent ;t tot empl i n r ea, esi r uncton er ha her oyeesr ead document t hi i t oftanscrbi t i o Br le;t the wasnoti t t accompany s eof s o m nsead r i ng hem nt ail ha nvied o om t ot empl he her oyeeswho gott pi outof i durng an ofi move;t tt ewasa hol i t wal o ck fces i fce ha her e n he l ofhi ofie t a c ranofhij d te c a ge o e tme a dt thi r t o p ywa r d e b s fc ; h t e ti s ob u is h n d v r i ; n ha s ae f a s e uc d y appr m a el two dolar perhour oxi t y l s . 5Ha i gc ncu dt tTheJ ncinCe e i e tte t s mmayj dg nto t eme isof v n o lde ha u to ntr s n ild o u r u me n h rt t dicrm i i cl m ,t c tne notconsde isaler i ar he s i naton ai he our ed i r t t natve gumentt tt cl m i bared by ha he ai s r t a i bl sat e oflmia i . he pplca e t ut i t tons 9
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