Arceneaux v. Quarterman, No. 4:2009cv01554 - Document 8 (S.D. Tex. 2010)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER granting 6 MOTION for Summary Judgment with Brief in Support. The court determines that Arceneaux has not made "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." A certificate of appealability will not issue.(Signed by Judge Vanessa D Gilmore) Parties notified.(kstrouse, )

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I TH E U N I N TED STATE S D I STR I C O U R T CT FO R TH E SO U TH E RN DISTRICT O F TEX AS H O U STO N D I I O N V SI JO SEPH A RCEN EA UX , Pettoner ii , V S. RI THA LER, CK Res pondent . j j j CI L ACTI NO.-09- 554 VI ON 1- 1 1 j M EM O M ND U M AN D O PI O N NI Peii rJ e ce a s e ha asc pusr i under28U. C. 2254, le i ttone ,osphAr ne ux,e ks be or elef S. j chalngng ac c i i he232ndJ c a Diti t onviton nt udii l src Cour o Ha rsCount Te s Re ponde fldamoto t f ri y, xa . s nt ie in f rs mmayj d me t ( c e Enr No 6 , n c p e o t esaec u te o d Ar e e u h s o u r u g n , Do k t ty . ) a d o is f h tt o r r c r . c n a x a fldhi rs e.( ket r 7) Afe c i rtonoft motona r s ns t rc d, ie s epons Doc EntyNo. . tr onsdeai he i nd epo e,he e or a a i a e a ho ii s t cour gr nt r s nd pplc bl ut r te , he t a s e ponde ' m oton. The r as f t s nzi a e nts i e ons or hi lng r s a e be o . ttd lw 1. Background A j r f u Are e u g l o tefln o fns o mu d r ( u eNu e 9 4 4 ) u y o nd c n a x uiy f h eo y fe e f r e. Ca s mb r 6 0 8 . t OnFe r ay21 2 05 tej r s ne c dAr e e u t tit y asi rs n n .Th F u te t b u r , 0 ,h u y e tn e c n a x o hry e r mp io me t e o re nh Cour ofAppe l ofTe saf im e ce a sc t as xa fr dAr ne ux' onvi t o c i nonA ugus 1 2006.Ar ne v St e t 5, ce aux . at , No.1 054- 00525- 2006 W L 23 CR, 45956,a *1( x.App.- Ho tn (4t Ditl20 pe . t Te - uso 1 h s. 06, t r d t de i td f publc ton) TheTe sCo 'ofCrmi lAppe l r f s dAr e a s ef lnot sgnae or iai . xa ul t i na as e u e c ne ux' Arceneaux v. Quarterman Doc. 8 pe ii f di c e i l r vi on J nua y 1 2007. Ar ne ux tl a a i to f r sa e tton or s r tonay e ew a r 0, ce a ied n pplca i n o t t ha a c pus r i f o N ove be 1 2007,w hi t Te s Cour of Crm i A ppe l d e be s or ele n m r 3, ch he xa t i nal a s eni d 4. (:tk ïq(ï( 9 9 l5 .( .11 ) J ) 7; x h -5 4b I x ; (% 2 )0 )% Dockets.Justia.com w ihoutw rte or r on t ndi oft t i lc t w ihouta he r ng on Fe ua y 11 2009. Ex t it n de , i ngs he r a our , t ai br r , par eAr e at ,Applca i N o.71 053- a c r t c ne l x i ton , 01 t ove . W ih t a s s a e of co el A r e a f l d t s f der l pe ii on M a 21 2009. t he s i t nc uns , c ne ux ie hi e a tton y , Ar ene ux co e t thi co c i i voi f rt f l w i r a ons c a nt nds ha s nvi ton s d o he olo ng e s ' . () 1 Thepr e utonwihhedmaei i a hme te de ' os c i t l tralmpe c n vi nce , Tralc i ouns l J m Pa r s lr nde e i f c i a s s a by: e , ol r a , e r d nef e tve s it nce a fiigt o j c t t eus o t tr t r e i . al o b e t o h e f he em t d r' n mu ' b.e r ous y us ng t t r t c i i' r one l i he e m d tm ' and vi c ope ng t doort i pe c e ofhi cle 'and . ni he o m a hm nt s i nt , ( 3) Appelae c e,Hate Sewel Sha lt ouns l ti l nnon,rndee i feci a ssa e by fii t e rd nef tve sitnc alng o c le t f t s fci nc ofe d e on t s i li s ofts ha l nge he ac ual uf i e y vi enc he pec a s ue dudden pa son. si ' ' ( ke EntyNo.1, ttonf W rtofHa asCor , 2) Doc t r Peii or i be pus p. . II. The A pplcabl LegalSt i e andards Thi c tr vi sA r ene ux' pe ii f rw rtofha asc pusundert f de alha as s our e ew c a s tton o i be or he e r be saues a a nde byt Anttrors andEfe tveDe t Penat Ac of1 ( ttt , s me d he ier im fci ah ly t 996 AEDPA) 28 . U. C.j2254;Wood v Coc r l,307F. 353, (t Ci.2002)Noblsv Johns 1 F. S. s . k el 3d 356 5h r ; e . on, 27 3d 409, 3( h Ci.1 ,ctngfi v Mur y,5 U. 320( 997) 41 5t r 997) ii ndh . ph 21 S. 1 . Se tons2254( ()a ( ofAEDPA s touthesa r ofr e f rqueto off t ci d)1 nd 2) e t tndads eviw o sins ac, q e to o lw, n mie q e to so fc a d1w t tr s l i a a j dc to o temeis u sins f a a d x d u si n f a t n a ha e ut n n du iain n h rt. Ana j dc to o t meisdsatr o atha rfr t wheh rac u tsds sto o t ec s d u iain n he rt t em f rt t ees o t e o r' ipo iin f h a e i i s t tve, o e t pr e al' M ilrv Johns ,200F. 27 281( hCi. s ubsani as ppos d o oc dur . le . ' on 3d 4, 5t r 2000) A . l r i an ass at w ih t l fr ofD e Guern D i on & Hel ess . par as s oci e t he aw im i cks m y OWAhDt 99l4 lw'l : OVGn)(-5 % xI t ï 5 x ) . 2 s a e- our det r i ton ofques i of1 w a m i d ques i of1 a f c i r vi t t c t e m na i tons a nd xe tons aw nd a t s e ewed unde r 28 U. C.j 2254( ( ) a rceves defrnc unls i û s c rr t o i ve a S. d)1 nd e i ee e e s t i wa ontay o, r nvol d n un e s bl a ia i ofc e rye t bls dFe r lw , sdeer ne byt Supr m eCour o r a ona e pplc ton l a l sa ihe de ala a t mi d he e tf t Unie Stt .'Hilv.Johns 21 F. 481 485(t Ci.2000) A saec tde iin i he td aes' l on, 0 3d , 5h r . tt-our cso s t ontayt ' e Courprce ntf( )hesaec tsconcuso iCoppost t t te c d d rr o'Suprme c t e de i: 1 t tt our' l in st ie o ha ra he b ghe Suprme Courjon a q si oflw' or( t tsae c tconfont fcst tae y t e t ueton a ' 2) he ttt our r s a t ha r m a e i l i s i s e f om a r l vantSupr m e Cour pr ce nt' a rvesa a o t raly ndi tngui habl r ee e t e de ' and r i t n ppos t ie r s t Wilamsv Ta o ,1 S.Ct 1 ( eul. li . ylr 20 . 495 2000) saeco tunras ya i Suprme .A tt ur e onabl pples e Cour pr ce nti i urr as bl a i s t c r c l galr e t t f ct ofa pa tc a c s ,or t e de f t le ona y pple he or e t e ul o he a s r i ul r a e iC n e s na l e tnd alg l rn il fo g u rmeCo r) r c d n t an w c n e twh r tç r a o by xe s e a p icp e r m s p e u u tp e e e t o e o tx ee i s ul nota yort e ona yr us t e e t t i i et anew c e whe ei s ul t ho d ppl mr as bl ef es o xt nd ha prncpl o ont xt r t ho d a y. I a 1 ppl ' d t 495.Quesi off tf ' tons ac oundb t saecour aedprs y he tt t r i e umedt bec rc .. a o ore t . nd (e ei ldef e e... e si d sba e ona unras bl dee nai oft fcsi lg rc ve ernc unls t wa s d n e ona e tnni ton he a t n iht oft e de epr ene i t Stt co tpr e ng.' Hil21 F.da 485( i 28U. C. he vi nc es td n he ae ur oce di '' l, 0 3 t quotng S. j2 5 ( )2 ) 2 4 d (). A sa ecour' f ct fndi a ee ildt de e enc on f de al bea c usr viw a tt ts a ual i ngs r ntte o f r e e r ha s op e e nd aepr ume c rc unde s ton2254()1 unl st peii rrbut t etndi wih( l r r es d ore t r eci e( ) es he ttone e s hos i ngs t s ea c a c nci e de e.'Gar av. tr 454F. 441444(t Ci. )(ii f/ nd onvi ng vi nc ' ci Quare man, 3d , 5h r2006 ctngfz ç gàe v Dr te, 2F. 582,589(t Ci. )a 28U. C.j225 e( ).Thi defrnc e e . ek 41 3d 5h r 2005 nd S. 4()1) s ee e xtnds no onl t e e sfndi off c , t t i i i fndi oft sa ec ta we l Ga ci t y o xpx s i ngs a t but o he mplct i ngs he t t our s l. r a, 454F. a 444- (ii Summe sv Dr t , F.d861 876( t Ci. ) Youn v. ek 3d t 45 ctng r . eke 431 3 , 5h r2005 ; g Dr te, 356F. 61 629( h Ci. 3d 6, 5t r 2004). ) (ï$hRQ#ï-501.:1 )R(% Gt9)l441*: :J)5 )( r 9 . 3 W hie (gl age rlprncpl, e5 oft Fe rlRulsofCi lPr ed e,eai t l,tas nea i i e Rul 6 he dea e vi oc ur rltng o s mmayj d me t a piswih e u lf re i t e c ne to h b a c r u c s s' Clr v u r u g n , p le t q a o c n h o tx f a e s o p s a e , a k . ' Johns ,202F. 760, (t Ci., cr. ni 531U. 831( on 3d 764 5h r)c /de eJ S. 2000)t r eappleso yt t ,he ul i nl o he e e t ti doe no c lc wiht ha sr es Secin 225 e)1 - whih ma t t t xtnt ha t s t onfit t he bea ul . to 4( ( ) c ndaes ha fndi off c m a byasa ec t r é es i ngs a t de t t our a e t umedt bec r c '- ove rde t or na yr et t pr o ore t' ri s he di r ul ha , i as n ummmyj udgme pr e ng, ldiputdfcsmus beco tue i t lg mos fvorbl nt oc edi al s e a t t nsr d n he iht t a a e t t nonmovi pa t Unls t peii c te g1t pr umptonofc rcne sbyce r o he ng ry. e s he ttoner an d but he es i r ore t s la a c nvi i e de e'ast t s a eco tsfndi soff c , hos fndi m us be a ce e a nd o nc ng vi nc ' o he t t ur ' i ng a t t e i ngs t c pt d s c re t Smi v Co k el31 F.d6 , 6 (t Ci. 0 2 . o rc. t . c r l 1 3 61 6 8 5h r 2 0 ) h , 1 11. St em entofFact at s The a la e c ts m a i d t e d e asf l s ppe l t our um rze he vi enc olow : The tnson bewe n Ternce W i e (t i e ' a e i t e re mbly CW mbly' nd ) g ce auxjbe noneort we ksbefr W i e sde t whe Ar ne ga wo e oe mbly' ah, n t t o m e w e e i ve i a fs t g at D T', a pool hal, he w n r nvol d n it i ht s l g c n a xl b oh r Ro Are e u (t y' h db e g mbl g Ar e e u ' r te , y c n a x û ', a e n a i s Ro ) n wih tleeot rmen -W i e S t lr he mbly,f Nugge , a ûk c ' Ro ca ld t' nd d i k. y le ' l ' g c n a xla d a k d hm t c met t ep olh l.( c n a x Ar e e u n s e i o o o h o al Ar e e u j arve t a herre & d. g c nea be wihW i e on ri dwih not find,$ ' Are uxl t t mbly Ce ' a gn of pool bewe Roy a ( ugge .' Roy l t a me t en nd W t' os , nd ( c n a x p i W i e $ 0.0 ( c n a x tsi e W i ly Ar e e u l ad mbly 5 0 . 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Evem nebut( c nea wake outi be ndt poolhala r Ar e uxl l d sde hi he l, nd Roy ls e d as W i bl y and Gr en t l d;Ro f l t ns a wha i t ne m e e a ke y et e e t t t ywe es yi Thegr t nwal dt whee( ce auxlsood he r a ng. oup he ke o r Ar ne t wih hi c i Odr n Fo e (t e ) i fontofDT'. t s ousn, u ntnot s Fontnof', n r s ( k(%72:ï-5t).11 ) /)qGt9)14418: : ih 1( 5 9 . 4 ( c ne uxjas W i e t S quah t s'or i W i e ha a Are a ked mbly o t s hi' , f mbly d s pr em,od i t ba ka wec nge iove wih. g ce auxj obl t t n he c nd a tt r t ' Ar ne go ' t tfedW i e s i hec dnotdot t a t tW i blywoul esii mbl y ad oul ha, nd ha m e d t ac me lke he wan me' g c nea beive t s me nt s th c i t .' Are uxl le d hi a W i bl y w oul ge hi r ve m e d t s e nge. I sc twa ommonknowldgear e oundt nei hoodt t( c nea he ghbor ha Are uxj ha t dd punke ' i e a DT'. he as d whe he W i eywa d'W mbly t s W n ke t r mbl s u et a ps bout t r or goi a ound, W i e s fi nd Gr e he um s ng r mbly' re en t tted,ç oul tyou be? ' esii û W dn' ' Oneort we ksltr on Oco r4,2003,g c nea andhi wo e ae , tbe Are uxj s c i M ur Randal(( ousn, phy l & Randa1',we t a gun s 1' nt o ) how,whe e r Ra lpur ha e aknie. undr Pr coti td ( c ne uxlt ndal c s d f Le e es t nvie Are a o w a c aPa pe - i w boxi m a c be we Eva rH ol i d a th y- r v e ng t h t en nde yfel nd J amesTone t tni a hi grndmot , vi O' mf , e. y ha ght t s a herVi an Qui s hous M s. Qui wa a yfom homet te ni O' nn s wa r ha ve ng. ( ce uxla veda M s O' l shous a 7: p. .hehada Ar nea ni t . Quim' e t 00 m ; 4o- albe , s iaut a i pi t co e l d i hi w a s ba M l c i r em - om tc s ol nc a e n s i t nd. Alhoug ( c a tsiid he c rid t gun be us of t h Arene uxj e tfe are he ca e W i bly' t e t , as s i hedi no expe tt s W i blyt t m e s hr a s he lo a d d t c o ee m e ha e ni The e i e de e Ra al br ve ng. r s vi nc nd l ough t knie he pu c e t he f r has d ea le t tda ri r ha y. FNI.Atlas fure n pe eweea M s O' nn' home e t o te opl r t . Qui s t tniht Novi O' nn ( s O' nn' s ,RonGre ha g : e Qui M . Qui s on) e n, Le haprs ot, Mac Ca i (re ofW i e s, os e c tand rus mbrc finds mbly') Le e Pr s ot, Odr Fontno , a M ur y Ra l undr e c t un e t nd ph ndal (re s fg c ne u l lKe nW is n( wa d srb d find o Are a x f , vi lo who s e cie s a l uta' 7t c l e -M ac Ca i' s çltl s d r l' wo hidrn ne ) rus mbrcs on lite M ar us'a younge br he ,T. - Kedrc Rie a c ' nd r ot r J. ik ly, nd Te r nc Pore .The Pr s ot br he s Te r nce Porer a r e e tr e c t ot r , r e t , nd Ked ikRie aeM s O' nn' grnds . rc ly r . Qui s a ons Du i t e b x n mac ,( c n a x a d Gre wee t e o l rng h o i g th Are e u j n e n r h ny peopl r tng f J m es Tone t wi and w e e hi fvi ea h e oo i or a y o n, r gh- i ng c ot r W he t tghtw as ove ,m os pe e w e ou s de,i o t he . n he i r t opl nt t i nt he ga ag a drve y i fontoft hous r e nd i wa n r he e. M s O' nn' homei postone a t e ofaculde sc.The . Qui s s ii d t he nd - -a t o-car gar has t o l ge gar door onl t r ghtsi door w age w ar age s- y he i de w a o n t tni . zA s a lco r t w a kway l a up f om t s pe ha ghto m l nc e e l e ds r he (: J(hqG2( 9 )-5 4 41 6d ) R%) ) x ï9 l5 .1. p 1 % )t b v 5 drve a t t f ontdoor oft hous ,t t r gh oft g a i w y o he r he e o he i t he ar ge. The e we e f c r i t d i way o Oct r 4 h,i l ng r r our a s n he rve n obe t ncudi Ke ik Rie swor tu k ( r d a t tp oft drve on t drc ly' k r c pake t he o he i he rghtha sde,i fontoft ope g a door.( ce a ' i - nd i n r he ned arge ) Ar ne uxls For Expe to wa pa ke t t rght t drve yont sr t d dii n s r d o he i of he i wa he tee , i fontofM s O' nn' mal RonGre pake hi ca ont nr . Qui s ibox. e n r d s r he s r e t t l f of t drve a Le ha Pr s ot a M a c t e t o he e t he i w y. os e c t nd r us Ca br c pa ked t i ca son t s r e a ound t c - s ,o or m i r he r r he t e t r he ulde- ac ne t hous down fom Ms.O' mfs W i e arved lt and wo es r Qui . mbly ri ae par d Sc ddy co ner'a t e oft d i wa i fo ofa ke ta r ' t he nd he rve y, n r nt nd parilybl ki ( ce a 'Expe ton. tal oc ng Ar ne uxls dii FN2.W er f rt t rghto l tsdesast y a e e o he i r ef i he ppea whe r n f ci t hous f om t sr t a ng he e r he tee . Ron Gr n,Le ha Pr s ot,Te r nc Pore ,a Ke i k Rie ee os e c t re e tr nd drc l y t tted f t St t Gr n a Leos Pr co tadm it t y had esii or he a e. ee nd ha es t ted he be n W i e sfinds Rie me W i e i 1 g ce auxl e mbly' re . ly t mbly n 998. Ar ne a hi br he ,Roy, e tfe f t de e e.N nd s ot r t s i i d or he f ns F 3 FN 3. Roy wines e t e nt a D T' poolha l he w asnot t s d he ve s t s l; prs nta M s O' nn'onOcobe 4t e e t . Qui s t r h. Le haPr s ot t sii d W i eyari d l t whe i wasale y os e c t e tfe mbl rve ae, n t r ad dar out i Le haPr s t s i W i bly wa thi r gulrs f' k sde. os e cot a d m e s t s e a el,' a het l d ne rhi c f a nd a ke a s ar or boutt nt m i t . hen W i bly we y nu es W m e n tc d g c ne u ) h wa ûh c d'W i e a pe r d t b o ie Are a x , e s i o ke . mbly p ae o e s ' ha and s d,t hoa t y mus bemy bit y. g c nea ppy ai t , oda W t rhda ' Ar e ux) ' t sii d he fr t no i e W i e when he he d t t rhda ' e tte is tc d mbl y ar he t t y' bi c me ,and he f l fi ht ne whe he he r t s be aus of om nt et rg e d n a d hi c e W i bl y' pr ortl e t . m e s i lr a sb M FN4.Ar ne tsiidt ta trt ç rhda ' mme , g ce aux)ette ha,fe he s t y'co nt bi he s w W i bl y wa k ba k a f t t hi ca a he r a m e l c nd orh o s r nd a d W i bl y S uri ou dif r nt hi t tw er no goi t m e t tng t f e e t ngs ha 'e t ng o bl l a t the s d ha be n di t s t ca e ofm e a e ve, ha houl ve e d hi , ook r nd soppe mefom c ngaoundt r 'g ce ux)s i he t d r omi r hee. Ar nea ad ' s w W i blyputaguni hi wa sbandbe o ehewakedup a m e n s it fr l t ( c aux) a t t W i e wa l ki a o Arene , nd ha mbly s oo ng t g c ne u ls was ae wh n h frt a p o c e Are a x ' it ra e e is p r a h d ( c a , rntyc c ngf agun. Arene ux) appae l he ki or O: h DG ' 9 -5 4 : i GAO N kG1%9! 5 . . l ! 11 wp 6 W i e a oac d ( c nea a t ilp' oft gaage a mbly ppr he Are uxj t he di ' he r nd i c edhewa e t tghtbsg c ne ux) as known as$ l ndiat ntd o i . Are a , lo Y f l Ta J ,' t a oe ' s ood bouts x i he t le t W i bl y. ee t s i i d t t i nc s a l r han m e Gr n e tfe ha t t o m e a gue i a c r a i he w n r d n onf ont tonalbutm ode a e w a C tsnot r t y: t ' l e c l tng w he et y hole i a t t oft i l s aai r he l r ng t he op he r ungs oryou gott o h l a y o yb c The b igme a o tt'g c n a x tsiid od n b d a k. y en n b u i. Ar e e u l e tfe ' het d W i bl yhetdi tc ehe ef t t'a hedi notwa ol m e i dn' om r or ha ,' nd d nt a toubl.( ce uxls i W i e rple iwa hi l kyda ny r e Ar nea ad mbly e id t s s uc y, a û er notl avi Y o go yourf i ndslgotm y f i nds 'The nd s 'e W e ng. u t re r e .' y sa e a ea h ot r E ye t e ' f t o t e s onds be o e t r d t c he l o ye' or wo r hr e ec e fr W i lyt r e ao nda dwak dt hic rF6Are a xl adh mbe u n d r u n le o s a.N g c ne u s i e s W i bl ygot hi ca , hi gunon t pas e rs a , 1 t aw m e o s r put s he s nge e t and e t wi he ndow down.N?g c nea t tfe heovehe r W i e on F Are uxlesiid r ad mbly hi c l phone s yi û i t AK 1gota lve one bl ked i ' s el a ng t ng he br i oc n.' g ce ux)s i hea ke ge r ly,oe r neprs ntû ea enot Ar nea ad s d, neal t veyo e e s s pl t 1 tt s happe ' a a ke i s e c d s op i,butt tno o e hi n,' nd s d f om one oul t t ha oners e ponded.Gr nt tfe hedi nothe r( c a syt s ee esiid d a Arene ux) a hi. The c r a i ende wihouti i nt a e r ner t onfontton d t nc de , nd ve m e unwd t o w ha t y ha be n doi W i bl y a G r e w al d t t t he d e ng. m e nd e n ke o he drve y a t ke ( c nea we i i f a i wa nd al d. Are uxj nt nsde or boutffe n ite m i es. nut FN5.Gr n a Le ha Pr s t bot t tfe W i bly ee nd os e cot h esii d m e e te h sp c es t o o f s e ly, ndl dh ss it mp id i o k t,o k f hij wer a i i hr he t i c t he wa ed t tgh a wa una me be or fr t o ndi a e nt o i t nd s r d f e is a oac ngg c ne txlGre oul te mbe t r ppr hi Are al . e nc dno rme rwhehe he e r t d t polc t t W i bly lfe hi s r,a ve ol he i e ha m e itd s hit nd Le haPr co ts a ed hene rt d t polceorpr e ut r os es t t t ve ol he i os c o s W i bl y pi ke up hi s r ,e n t ug he a i t d t s m e c d s hi t ve ho h dm te hi f c woul be i poran t know . at d m t to F On cos-x miain,( c ne u )e pan d h dd N6. r se a n to Are a x x lie e i notlf hi s r t s w W i bl y hi g be us t tw o d it s hi t o ho m e s un ca e ha ul ha m ea he w a e t oubl ve nt nt d r e. FN7. cos-xa nai ( c ne ux)tsii dhel ts On r se mi ton,Are a ette as aw t g i W i bly' wa sba a t thedi notknow f he un n m e s it nd, nd ha d or s ewhehe W i bly putt g i hi ca . e n t sii d ur t r m e he un n s r Gr e e tfe g c n a x)wa t eo l pes nt a d ywihag n. Are e u s h ny ro h t a t u ( c ne uxlt tfed t twhe he we i i ,he t d Leundr Are a esii ha n nt nsde ol e Pr s ot F t tW i e had a gun a a ke f hel ma ng e c t N8 ha mbly nd s d or p ki W i e l ve.g c a a ke nott 1tShi'ha nhe e a mbly ea Arene ux) s d o e t s' ppe r , t t OWAWDtX(-5 b0Iw' ; O G21)l5 .; t (%9 4 d . 7 Le e' gr ndm o he 'hous a s i hedi notwan anytoubl , undr s a t rs e, nd a d d t r e but undr di notes Le e d r pond. sma g c a t nkhene d Thi de Arene ux) hi ede t l ve. t tnortfe nmi e i i ,Ar e ux)we outi o ea Afere ite nuts nsde ( c nea nt sde a d (twa j s g ti d r '( c ne u lsa e i t eg rg f r n t s u t et ak. Are a x ty d n h aa e o i ng ' t n o t e vem i esa de de t wal dow n t drve a t a d e rw l nut nd ci d o k he i w y ow r hi tuck. sr FN8. undr Pr cot( c nea 'find, de a e a Le e es t,Are uxls re was ce s d t t tm e of t s ti l H i br her Le ha Pr c t w or a he i hi r a . s ot , os es ot , e s r be r ng Le hi t a i undr Pr c tspi t e whe he t s ii d. e es ot' c ur n e t fe Gr e t s iid hesood i t c t roft drve ybe we nRie s e n e tfe t n he en e he i wa t e ly' wor tuc a t c rpa kedbe nd i,al ng wih W i bly, k r k nd he a r hi t t ki t m e who s ood i t ve y c nt roft drve a Rie t tfed W i bl y had t n he r e e he i w y. l y es ii m e hi f up on t bum per oft c r pa ke i f ont of t c os s oot he he a r d n r he l ed gaa door ont lf.Grens i Fontnot(Ar ne uxlscousn) rge , he e t e ad e g ce a ' i s ood t hi r ght Gr e a W i bl y ha t l d f a ut t ry t o s i . e n nd m e d a ke or bo hit mi e whe ( c nea wakedquikl downt mi eoft nuts n Ar e ux) l c y he ddl he d i wa Gr e s di l da t rve y. e n ai t ooke s hough ( c nea wa tyi t Are uxj s r ng o ge t hi Expedii and l ve Gr e s i he was s prs d t o s ton ea . e n ad ur ie ( ce ux)c et trut be us hewa C mi rghtup'on Ar nea hos ha o e, ca e s t ng i co ' W i e a hec dha wake aoundt taea g c a mbly, nd oul ve l d r ha r . Arene ux) t s ii d hef thecoul havet ke no ot rpa h t hi t uc bec us e tfe el d a n he t o s r k a e t r w e e peo e on t l t a r ght s des of t drvew a he e r pl he ef nd i i he i y ts a t r d a la o û c te e l r und,'ncl ngt f i ndsofW i bl y' , r e a 'i udi wo re m e s G e n nd M ar us Ca br c. N eiher G r e no W i bl y m ove out of c m i t en r m e d ( ce uxlswa ( nas dwhehe hego outofg ce auxls Ar nea ' y whe ke tr t Ar ne ' pah, e nr s nde d hys ul 1' W ha ha t Gre epo d,t W ho d 23. t ppene ne was d xt des rbed i dif r ntwa a til c i n fe e ys t ra . y r ne xl'Acc ce au s ount g ce a tsiidt twhe hewal ddo t drve yt hi Ar ne uxl etfe ha, n ke wn he i wa o s c r W i e se d o a hed hi a m sope wi hol ng a a , mbly t ppe ut nd l s r n de, di knie i hi lf ha g c nea waked pa t and W i e f n s e t nd. Are uxl l s, mbly punc dg ce uxli t ba koft he ( c nea sumbld he Ar nea n he c he ad.Are uxl t e f wa d a f l t i b t g as . W he het ne o r W i bly or r nd e lt ght y he r s' r ' n ur d ve , m e wa sa ngove hi a t as nga g ce a .Ar e a s tndi r m nd ook wi t Ar ne ux)( c ne uxl t e hi ha u a W i bl y c hi on hi r g pi y tnge . hr w s nds p nd m e ut m s i ht nk i r W i e wast tl c i ' thi wih aknie s het e hi l mbly û il om ng'a m t s f , o hr w s egs up and was cut on t l Phot aphs and m edi r ds s he eg. ogr cal ecor how t s c s a g ce a sae t twhe hewe t t hos tl hee ut, nd Ar ne uxj ttd ha, n nt o he pia t daysl er i w ast l et gets ichesi hi l b9g c ne uxl wo at , t oo at o tt n s eg - Are a N . OTt Oh GV ïX9 l5 . l d q A VD MA9 I-5 4 . % wi 8 s i he f l lke hi lf w a i d ng .H e r a he f r hi gun and ad et i s ie s n a er ec d o s fr i onc o t i t w a d W i bl y, who, onc he no i d ied t e r w ce o r m e e tce ( c ne uxlhadag sa tdr mi bewe nt cas ( ce auxj Are a un,tre ul ng t e he r.Ar ne beived W i e wa r ngtwad hi c r whe e( ce auxl le mbly s unni o r s a, r Ar ne ha s nhi puthi g e rir g c nea gotu fom t gr d ee m s un ale.Are uxj p r he ound a sa t d t a d hi tuc butf la s r pe hi kne W he he nd t r e ow r s r k, el nd c a d s e. n f l( c nea l el, Ar e uxl ookedt hi rg a s w W i e g ce aux) o s iht nd a mbly.Ar ne bele d W i e ha m a i t hi c r t r re hi gun. ive mbly d de t o s a o eti ve s g c a frdo orwomor s si W i e sdie to fom Arene uxl ie ne t e hot n mbly' rcin r g c a 'postonrg i fontofhi Expedii ( ce uxj Arene uxls ii iht n r s ton. Ar nea t s ii d he ne rwal t w he e W i bl y f l;i t d,he ba d e tf e ve ked o r m e e l ns ea cke up a r n t hi t uc Ra l goti on t pas e r s de a he nd a o s r k. nda l n he s nge i nd a ( ce a dr awa nd Ar ne ux) ove y. FN9.Des t g ce a 't tmonyt thi sa wounds pie Ar ne uxjs esi ha s tb w e e bl di hi bl w asnotf r ee ng, s ood ound on t s e he c ne. Green % A ccount Gre t tfedt twhe g c nea wake do t drve y, e n esii ha, n Are uxl l d wn he i wa g c a soppedi fo ofW i e a s d,tW ha,bic ' Arene ux) t n rnt mbly nd ai t t th?' W i lyhtg c n a x)a Ra d lj mp di htigW i ly mb e i Ar e e u nd n al u e n, it n mb e t o t eetme . e ntsiid( c a a W i e sa t wo r hr i s Gre e tfe Arene uxl nd mbly tred C us lng' a Gr e gr be Ra l by t ba k ofhi s r and ç si ' nd e n ab d nda l he c t s hit he d hi he d do bew e n hi l gst ke p hi outoft fg . l s a wn t e s e o e m he i ht ( c a r n t t rgh,be nd Rie swor t c knocki Arene uxj a o he i t hi ly' k nzk, ng downGr e a Ra l Byt tmeGr e a Ra l r ont e n nd ndal. he i e n nd ndalwe e he gr ound, Gr en mosl he r wha was goi on a ound hi . e ty a d t ng r m ( c ne uxlwasE i ng'bewe nt casa Grent tfe Are a ' oni ' t e he r nd e esiid mot t t whe ( ce a fl,W i e s ng s ke holeed, ha, n Ar ne uxl el mbly, oundi hoc d, lr ( ,y ' tyngt j mp me'a d sa td r n i i te o p st t al r i o u oh l , n tre u nng n h p o ie ' die ton,acos t drve y t t lf ofMs O' l shous . rci r s he i wa o he et . Quim' e G r e s i he t e n ad houg t t o- r on fs tg had tune i o a ht he w pe s i t i ht t - d nt brwl Gren di not know why g c a f l bu gue s d a . e d Arene ux) el, t s e W i e m a ha pus d hi whietyi t ge awa Ac or ng mbl y y ve he m l r ng o t y. c di t Gr en,w hie Gr n a Randa l we e c ouc o e l ee nd l r r hed on t g ound, he r g c ne uxlpuledo aguna sa t frngfom t g a s ae Are a l ut nd tred ii r he r sy ra t t rgh of t drve y, t a d W i bl y. Gr n kne o he i t he i wa ow r m e ee w g c ne uxlpule agunbe a ehehe ds t a f tgunpowde Are a ld c us ar hos nd el r on hi hea Onc ( c ne uxlsatd s i Gr n rn up t s d. e Are a tre hootng, ee a he drvew a a t i t e e t hous ' f ontdoor butco d no o n i y nd red o nt r he es r , ul t pe t bur ar bar so he ran i o t gar he gl s, nt he age.G r hear t ee s s. een d hr hot Afe ( c ne uxl s t i c os t cas' g c nea satd tr Are a ho t r s he r, Are uxj tre a ' O:k O VE $(#h9 l5 . 1 d q X h 1 . J ( - 54M). G2( ï 9 wp 9 motoni t t sr e .Gr e sood i t ga age a wache i ng o he te t e n t n he r nd t d ( c nea k ki wak't t sre:d t ttmet tswhe 1 Are uxl û p- l 'o he te t t ha i ha' n ' s by m rai ng ( i e mus beont gr e lzi W mblyl t he ound a g ce ux)fr nd Ar nea ied t mo es si t gound. ( c ne uxlt n wake ba r wo r hot n he r ' Are a he l d ckwa d ' t hi Expe ton,ne rt ki hi e s of oft body.Randal o s dii ve a ng s ye f he l j mp di heEx dto a t e ( u n o f o tesre . Gr e u e nt pe i n nd h y ç r t f d wn h te t' e n i b ' waked t t sr ta s w W i e l ng f c do no movi l o he tee nd a mbly yi a e wn, t ng orbr a hi Gr en wal d ba k up t drve y and t d Leos e t ng. e ke c he i wa ol ha Pr s ot t c l t polc M l Gr nl tn W i bly' c , e a ni e c t o a lhe ie. o ee ef i m e s ar xpl i ng i w a bl ng hi ow n c . l Eve m nebut l y, Le r Pr co t t s ocki s arM 1 r Rie und e es t , a Le ha Pr c tlf. nd os es ot e t FN I Le ha Pr c t t tfed Gr n m a no s h O. os es ot es ii ee de uc s a e e ,a t the c l d f a a bul nc on hi own. t t m nt nd ha ale or n m a e s Rie t tfed G r e t d Le ha Pr s ot t c l t he l w s' l y esi i e n ol os e c t o alt a . t ' I i unco r di t t t no one c ts nt a c ed ha oope a ed w ih t polc rt t he i e i tga i t tni ht nves i ton ha g . FN11.g e nea ague Gr n l ti W i e sca t Ar e uxl r s ee ef n mbly' r o pr ve 1w e or e e fom l a i W i e swe po e nt a nf c m nt r oc tng mbly' a n, a t tt ot r Stt' wine s s ( wee finds of nd ha he he aes t s e who r re W i e di not a tt sei W i e wih a gun mbly) d dmi o e ng mbly t be aus t r i ç d c e he e s s oubt t t t y a1 wa e t hel no ha he 1 nt d o p ( i e . W mblyl' ' K edri R ie sA ccount ck ly' Ked ik Riey l tand r t e a f w tm e durng t e ng.He rc l ef eum d e i s i he veni rt r e us b f r t efg t ewe nW i lya g c n a xla d eu n dj t eo e h ih b t e mbe nd Ar e e u , n s w i fom t e oft drvewa a t r he nd he i y. Rie s i ( c n a x su ld b c wa d it te ga swh n ly ad Are e u j tmbe a k r s n o h r s e W i e hi hi . mbly t m Randalc g d a W i bly,a Gr e gr d l har e t m e nd e n abbe Ra alTha i wh nW i lyy le t aal e dt j mpme' n nd l. ts e mbe eld,t 'lfn o u y 'a d t heg c m eo , c usng W i e t t unf hi lf ' nbe we n s un a t ut' a i ' mbl y o t or s ie'i t e r t ca son t l f s deoft drve. l y s w ç i e ' om eoutoft he r he e t i he i Rie a s r ' c t he g na g c n a x s o . lyn v rsw W i lyo t erg tsd u s Ar e e u ) h tRie e e a mbe n h ih i e oft drve,a ne rs w W i e c t r ( c nea . he i nd ve a mbly ome owad Ar e uxl He s i W i e waseghtf ta ywhe g c ne ux)puledt gun ad mbly i ee wa nO e a l he out Once t k hot r ng out' Rie r n t t gr s y ar a i t . he û s a s , l y a o he a s e n he ' m i e oft c - s . ie s w W i bl y r t t l 4be w ee ddl he ulde- ac R l y a m e un o he ef t n t c s t oug t ne g ' ya d,a a ound t neghbors he ar , hr h he i hbors r nd r he i ' m aibox - W i bl y di not r n t a d a c r he r n a l m e d u ow r a, a way f om r OWAhDt)(-54*1B,l : OVG20 )l t .l t (%9 5 x . 10 g c n a x) W i lyfl i t eg a sF 1 a dddn tmo e Rie Are e u . mb e el n h rs N2 n i o v . ly t tfedhedi no s eg c ne uxlfl a hur hi kne esii d t e Are a al nd t s e. FN 1 On c os e m i ton,Rie t s ii d W i bl y f l i 2. r s xa na i l y e tf e m e eln t m i e oft s r e . he ddl he t e t g ce auxlûrted'downt drve ya trW i e andRie Ar ne dot ' t he i wa fe mbly, ly hi be nd ( c nea 'Expedii a l e d'a o t ba k d hi Are uxls ton nd s pe ' r und he c pe o tetu k. lys w ( c n a x ûr t o t ki h pa dj mp' f h r c Rie a Ar e e u l t o ' r t p, o n u ' t ' s o e t W i ly g c n a x so dco ee o g t k c hm, ad v r o mbe . Ar e e u ) to ls n u h o ik i s i tli It d you bic ' a fr d t ce mor bef e drvi a y. swke ol t h,' nd ie wi e or i ng wa Rie nt rt W i e t he hi , nds i S c nwa up lywe ove o mbl y,ouc d m a a d t a ke you now.'Gr en t d Leos Pr s ot t c l t polc Riey a it d ' e ol ha e c t o a l he i e. l dm te t t a t tm e he wa on pr ton f a a t d a s ul of a ha , t he i , s oba i or ggr va e s a t polc ofi era hi pr ton w a r vo d f a çdi t ' i l i i e fc nd s oba i s e ke or û ry' ur na ys s a r W i e s deah.At t tm e of ti l Rie r i d i a he mbl y' t he i ra , ly esde n s t nc a e f ciiy. ubs a e bus a lt Terrence Port sA ccount er' Te r nc Pore , w ho a it d t be ng a c re e tr dm te o i onvi t d f on, w a c e el s pl yi aM a rx Re utonsvi o ga e i hega agewhe hehea d a ng ti vol i de m nt r n r g ns os W h nhel o db c , esw g c n a x sa d n i te u h t. e o ke a k h a Are e u l tn i g n h m i eoft drve y,s tng,a W i e r ng t war t ddl he i wa hoo i nd mbl y unni o d he sr e whieg ce a f l d. trs i her ni ot ho e te t l Ar ne uxl olowe Pore ad a nt he us a t e u F1 nd hr w p.N 3 FN 13.Porers t tm o c ai d s ve a i ons s e i s t ' es i ny ont ne e r l nc i t nc e . Alho Po trtsii dheonl kne ûof'Ar ne uxla t ugh re e tte y w s ( ce a nd W i bly, alosa e hekne W i blywe lAlhoug he m e he s t t d w m e l. t h t ttedt r we eéc r' i t drve y,hea s s i t r esii he e r ka s' n he i wa lo a d he e wa m a s ybe onl one c r i t dr ve. He di no know y a n he i d t w he he t r w a am o or yc e a t hous t tda . Porers t r he e s t c l t he e ha y t' t tmony c nge be we n t a i ' t fr ts s a he esi ha d t e k rng' he is hot s he plye hi vi ga et Ss eng'a1 fve s s Po trdi a d s deo m o se i ' l i hot . re d nott l t polce he s w who s W i bl y untlone w ee e l he i a hot m e i k be or til a ad it dt thele t t polc a l s f f e ra , nd m te ha id o he i e t ea t our tm e . On c os - xa i ton, de e e c i s r s e m na i f ns ouns s a e he el t t d notc Porerl ng a pe e s a e i t f ontr i t i ed t ooki t opl e t d n he r ow n he co toom . he a ke i hekne an urr W n s df w yonet r Pore s d he e, tr ai t t he di not W he as d w he he t s pe e w e e ha d . n ke t r he e opl r W i bl y' f m iy a f i nds he a w e ed t y ar , a m e s a l nd re , ns r he e nd a it d t the le w he he s d he di no know t m . dm te ha id n ai d t he OïAï7tJï-5N).:l : OVG20( l4 lwx R 1 (9) 5 9 . 11 Physi E vi cal dence W i bl y w a f m e s ound l ng f c down i t sr e t t l tofM s yi a e n he t e t o he ef . O' nn'home. ha bee s t e tme Onc t t fce, Qui s He d n hothre i s: e o he a once t t l rba k, nd onc i hi l f a m .N o wea o he owe c a e n s et r pons w e e f r ound on hi bod s y. Polc f t eedr esofbl di fo ofM s O' l shome ie ound hr oplt oo n r nt . Quim' bel ng t G r e M l Cons s e w ih Gr n' ac ountOfwhe e he ongi o e n. 4 i t nt t ee s c r w a ked a t rt s i s a td, d opl tw a i t wal a by l fe he hootng t re one r e s n he kw y M s O' nn'fon door onewa i t ce e oft drve ycos . Qui s r t , s n he ntr he i wa l e t t ga a a a he w a i t m i eoft dr ve a cl et o he r ge, nd not r s n he ddl he i w y, os o t sr t Polc di not fnd g c ne ' bl he tee. ie d i Are auxls ood, at lhough g c nea tsiidhebldwhe W i e c hi Ar e uxl etfe e n mbly ut m. FN 1 Gr nwassa 4. ee tbbed i t ha t te ni ,hi ha n he nd ha ve ng' s nd bl dhe viy. e n be ive Ra l had aknie a t the e a l Gr e le d ndal f nd ha w a c when he a R a l f l dow n i t drve a s ut nd nda l e l n he i w y. Polc f i e ound akniei t g as t t rg oft drve y, os t f n he r s o he i ht he i wa cl e o tesre . e ewa n bo do tek ie ( c n a x 'c lp o h te tTh r s o lo n h nf .Are e u l el h ne s wa f s ound i t gr s i t m i dl of t ya d i f ont of M s n he as n he d e he r n r . O' uim' fontdoor t t rghtoft di Fourbule ca i Q z sr , o he i he rve. lt sngs we er cove ed:One i t l rm i s c i oft drve y ne r r e r n he owe d- e ton he i wa a t sr tonei hesret t drvewa ( a whe eW i e sc r he tee, nt te by he i y ne r r mbly' a ha bee paked ,one acos t c - sc t tma ha be n d n r ) r s he ulde-a ha y ve e ki d ormoved by ca sdrvi by,a a he besde W i bly' cke r i ng nd not r i m e s body. fr d bule w asr c A ie lt e over dnext o W i bl y' body, nd bule e t m e s a lt fa r gmen swe ef t r ound i t sr e t t rghtofW i e sf e . s n he te t o he i mbl y' e tMl V i o a pho ogr phst n a t s ne s de nd t a ake t he ce howed t onl wor ng he y ki lghtwasa r st sre;i wa veydak a o M s O' l s i c os he te t t s r r r und . Qui m' hom e. FN 15. The s t t W i e s rght c e t ho o mbl y' i he k ook a fo -o- c si l downwa dpaha l di ss ne. r ntt ba k, lghty r t nd odge nhi pi A medi le r t sii d t s s wo d have pa a y d ca xpe t e tte hi hot ul r l ze W i e i me a ey,mz lkel e d hi lf .C mpa t mbl y m di t l d i y nde s ie t c l a asons' W i bl y' f cew e e c i t wih t tofa br i 'on m e s a r ons sent t ha n unbr n f l lndi diecl o t f c W i bly ha no oke a l a ng r ty n he a e; m e d a as o on hi pal s One bule t W i bl y' l f l w e br i ns s m . lt o m e s e t o r bac ta l d l tt rghta sihty upwa d a l d i k r ve e ef-o-i nd lg l r nd odge n hi s ne;t wound waso l i cai t bule e e e s pi he va , ndi tng he lt nt r d O:. ï DG A%( -5 4N).ll T AO V Q() ) I 5 . Iwx 9 12 t body a an a e Thi s woul notha i medi el he t ngl . s hot d ve m at y i obii dW i e Ones ta e t oug W i e s mm lze mbl y. hot r veld hr h mbl y' lf al a e t ' bovet ebo onabac t font horz a pa h. m he l w k-o-r , iont l t Thee wa no si i (brsons c us by pa tcls of r s tpplng a a i a ed ri e unbum e gun po r srki t s n a ot t bule d wde ti ng he ki r md he lt e rnce wound) a o nta r und a of t guns wounds ny he hot , i cai t gun' ba r lwa m o e t n t f e fom t ndi tng he s re s r ha wo e t r he b d whe fr d Ana tps s o dW i lyh dma i a o y n ie . u o y h we mbe a r u na j i hi s t m w he he di n s ys e n ed. Twoda a trt s tng,onOcobe 6,2003,g c nea we ys fe he hooi t r Ar e uxl nt t hi a t ne sofie a t n t t e e ge y r . r ceved o s tor y' fc nd he o he m r nc oom He e i tea m e f a c us on t hi hea c st hi rghtlt l tnge a r t nt or ont i o s d, ut o s i ite i r nd rghtnnkl and a aso on hi rghtkne i e, br i ns si e . Ar e au v St e N o.1 05c ne x . at , 4- 00525- , 2006W L 2345956, t 15( x. CR a * - Te App.-Houson(4t t 1h Dit)2 0 , t r f ln t e inae f r bl ain . s. 0 6 pe.e d t o d sg td o pu i t ) c o I . V T he C l m of Pr e ut i M i c ai os c or al s onduc Bas d on Faiur t D i c o e Favor e t e l e o s ls abl Evi nc de e Ar e ux compl i t t t pr e ut r f ie t di dos f vor bl evi nc . é -l c nea ans ha he os c o a ld o s e a a e de e tlhe l- s r si upp e sonbyt pr e utonofe de f vor bl t a a c e he os c i vi nce a a e o n c us duponr ques olt sd pr s e tvi ae ue oce s whe et e de ei ma e i let rt guitort punihm e t ir s c i oft goodf t o ba r he vi nc s t ra ihe o l o s n , re pe tve he aih r d f ih oft pr e uton.' Bankçv Dr k , 540U. 668, ( at he os c i '' . et e S. 691 2004)( i Sr yv Mar and, quotng J# . yl 373U. 8 8 ( 963).TheSupr Co t c itntyhel t pr e uton'dut odicos S. 3, 7 1 ) eme ur has onsse l d he os c i s yt sl e e de ma e i t et rguitorpu s nta i e n whe t r ha be n no r que tb t vi nce t ral o ihe l nihme pples ve n he e s e e s y he a cusd.Ba sv Dr te, U. at690( i Sti lrv Gr e 5 U. 263, 0( 999 c e nk . ek 540 S. quotng rcke . e ne, 27 S. 28 1 :; Unie St e v Agu s $17U. 97 ( 976 . Thi d y a i t e ul t y a i ac nt td ats . r , S. 1 ) s ut pples o xc paor nd mpe hme e de e. St i kl r v G r ne,5 U . . a 280;Unie st e v Ba e 473 U .S. vi nc r c e . ee 27 S t t d at s . gly, 667, (985 . 676 1 ) Undicos d e de i m ae ili t r i a r a ona e pr biiy t t ha t e de e s l e vi nce s tra f he e s e s bl oba lt ha , d he vi nc be n di cl ed t t def ns ,t r s tof t pr ee ng w o d ha bee di f r nt W ood v. e s os o he e e he e ul he oc di ul ve n f e e . (: J(hq G X9t -5 4.1.6d ) R $ % 7 =t) ) l 5 . 41vp & ) ï9 Barhol t omew,51 U. 1 5( 995) r s nabl pr biiy ofadifr ntrs ti s 6 S. , 1 .A ea o e oba lt fe e eul s hownwhe n n n ico u ep t t ec s i ad fee tlg ts a t u emi ec ni e ei t j r v r it o d s ls r u s h a e n ifrn ih o s o nd r n o td nc n he u y ed c. Kylsv ö'ily,51 U. 41 434- (995 .tgl dmisbl e de ma bemaeilunde e . h te 4 S. 9, 35 1 ) slna si e vi nce y tra r #r y. S nc v John 80 F. 989,1 n.4 ( h Ci.1 ) Theke i t t rt J# ' pe e . son, ' 3d 005 1 5t r 996 . y s d he he whe dic os e of t e de e woul ha c e t d a r a ona e pr biiy t t t r s tof t s l ur he vi nc d ve r a e e s bl oba lt ha he e ul he pr ee ngwoul ha be n difrnt' de v Johns 1 F. 206,21 ( hCi.1 . oc di d ve e fee .'Fel r . on, 80 3d 2 5t r 999) R on G reen Ar e a c pli t t hepr e ut rf ie t dicos e de s si t tSt t ' c ne ux om a ns ha t os c o al d o s l e vi nce ugge tng ha a e s wine s Ron Gr n,wa unde ac i i li si ton.Ar e ux c am st tha s h e de e t s, ee s r rm na nve tga i c nea l i ha d uc vi nc b n dicos d, c dha us d i t i ee s l e he oul ve e t o mpea h Ron Gr e c e n. The f l i exc olow ng hange t pl c be or ti l ook a e f e r a : M R. PARRAS: La ty,J sl udge, fld aBr y m oto t sm or ng. I ie ad i n hi ni To a l r e e e w e' - l he r t St t s yi t t s s neve a g xt nt ve - a he a e a ng ha he' r ofe e a oft wine s a pr s o a e nt ofl ni nc . f r d ny he t s es ny omies r gr eme s e e y M y s ond r ques i t Br dym oto ho ve t i c e wines ec e t n he a i n we r he r hi f t s gu na d Ronad Gr nupon i or ton a bei fwasnn e i y me l ee nf ma i nd le m dn a FBI wie t p. l t a fdavi f r t FB1 wie t p i' my n r a n he fi t o he r a ts unde sa ng t tM r Gr nwasa r sedby t For Be Co t r tndi ha . ee re t he t nd un y N a c i Ta kFor eon o a r otcs s c r boutM a of0 lvei uie wih For y 2. ' nq r d t t Be Count ast whe he orno a cha ge we etl d a do not nd y o t r t ny r s r ie nd s any alhoug t afi vi sa e t the wasa r t d wih ni ee t h he fda t tt s ha rese t ne ounc ofc ai l d lke The Cour t or r t St t t pr es oc ne. ' i t o de he a e o oduc e t of e e r por r ga di t t a r t s t t I c n r vi w i f he f ns e t e r ng ha r es o ha a e e t or pos i eus i c os - xa nai n. sbl e n r se mi to M S. JOHN SO N : J udge a l c n s y on t ti Iha m y i tga o , l1 a a ha s d nves i t r hem a - you know ga m e no i oft sa whie bac . ldi not de ve tce hi l k d e n know a ve bouti. lha my i tga o l k i o i. Ive e n t d nvesi t r oo nt t ' ve as t wines abouti. He do n' know a hi a ked he t s t es t nyt ng bouti. H e t s i he w a nota r t d f a hi bac t n a ac or ng t Fo t ad s r es e or nyt ng k he nd c di o r Be 1 ca t f nd anyt ng r ga di t s l m ea w e' l d. nd n' i hi e r ng hi . n ve ooke W e' s n due dii nce butIc n ha hi l a i butIve ve how lge a ve m ook ga n ' -- O: VD 2)% )-5 4 ). d mAOà Gkf ( 15 . l 0 9 N wp 1 4 ha hi l t i e buti co d beunde s e s a . Y ou know Ive d m ook w c t ul r om e l ' done a 1 l c n a i di t r s t i any c ge o co c i or l a nd t dn' e ul n har r nvi ton anyt ng. hi M R. PARR A S:M a Iha t t Cour f t s pu pos wha Im y nd o he t or he e r es t' t ki about al ng ? TH E CO U RT: Yes . M S. O HN SON : I he c l a us i t r g die ton w e ca t ke J f an e d n he i ht r c i na a l k. oo TH E COU RT: W he e doe i s y t t he was a r t w ih ni r s t a ha r esed t ne ounc ofcoc i ? es a ne M R . RR AS:O neoft e t bsIha YourHonors PA hos a ve houl s y t t d a ha . TH E COU RT: A 1 rght W e l you ne t c a tt For Be l i . l, ed o ont c he t nd Count Na co i Tas For a o Br e Denny a t Ha rs y r tcs k ce nd/ r uc t he ri Co mt She if Ofi e a tyt gahe t i o m a i t y rfs fc nd r o t r he nf r ton. M SJ . OHNSON:Yo rHo rj s f rh rc r J d elven t e u no ,u t o te e o d u g ' o be n s n a oft s doc e sup untl oda s you know had Iha how ny he e um nt it y o d i ahe d oftm e 1c d ha a t m pt d t pr t a i oul ve te e o oduc t . e hem M S. A SSA R : Ce t i y M r Pa r s ha a m uc co r ove t N r a nl . ra s s h nt ol r he For Be Count She i f D e r m e asw edo.Cl a l ha m or t nd y r f s pa t nt e ryhe s e i or a i t n w e ha r ga di t s i tga i and ce t nl nf m ton ha ve e r ng hi nves i ton rai y has s ubpoe powe t r ues pe e c e t c to s na r o eq t opl om o our r ubpoe na pe e t cour r r ng t s W e'e happy t f ciia e ge tng t opl o t ega di hi . r o a lt t ti he if r to b t1 u twa tt erc r t b ce ro vo l a t i n o mai n u j s n h e o d o e la b iusy t h s poi t Def ns Couns lhast i or ai n.I' noti o ma i nt he e e e he nf m to ts nf r ton t t si o c r . ha ' n ur ont ol THE COURT: Unde Br d a lt s vii oft sa e a e r a y l he ubdi sons he t t r t e t d t s m e. You a e r pons bl f ot di s ons Ir lze r a e he n r es i e or her vii . ea i t tsa u e itcpostonbutt tst pr va lng 1 andIc n' ha ' n nr als i ii ha ' he e ii aw a t do a hi a nyt ng bouti. t M S. NASSAR:W e'1doe yt ngwec n t f ciia egetng t t 1 ver hi a o a ltt ti ha i orm aton. nf i TH E CO U RT: 1w oul appr at i . d eci e t ('tkïr)ï()!9 15 . ).;l )F/ ) C ; )9 ) 5 4 ;l v $ (% (2( (- t 1. ( porersRe d,Vol11 pp.8 1. Re t ' cor .1, -1 ) l hi af i vi t t s a e ha s c t de ens c n s f da t o he t t bea our , f e ouns t s ii d asf l s el e tf e olow : M y nam e i J Pa r s Ia a a s a e w ih t 1 w fr ofD e s ohn r a . m n s oci t t he a im Gue i Diks & He s 1 8Pr son, ve h Fl , rn c on nnesy, 01 e t Se nt oor Houson, t Te 77002.lwasl dcou e f J e Ar e auxa hi m ur r xas ea ns l or os ph c ne t s de til nt 232 DititCour ofHari Count i Fe ua yof2005. ra i he nd src t rs y n br r la m a ng t safi via t r ques ofhi ha asc m ki hi fda t t he e t s be ouns l Ra e , ndy Sc fe .Ar e a wasc r dwihamtr ral ge yc mit ha f r c ne ux ha ge t zde le dl om ted on O c obe 4, t r 2003.Ron Gr e wast St t ske w ines . Pr ort en he a e' y t s i o ti l 1r vi wed a a fdavi i s ppor ofan a i a i f a wi e a ra , e e n fi t n u t pplc ton or r t p i a um-lt f de aldr g c ewhih r feced t tt For Be n n ea ed e r u as c e l t ha he t nd Count N a c i Tas For e f y r otcs k c ound Gr e i pos e son of ni en n ssi ne o e ofc ac coc i afe he a tm ptd t boa d a ca i bus unc s r k a ne l r te e o r sno bo f La Cha l s Louiina on M a 3, 2002.Bec us t r und or ke re , sa , y a e he e w as no publc r co d of a crm i lc r ,ls pe t t the ha i e r i na ha ge us c ed ha d e e edi o ac r twih 1w e or e e ta hortest wor asa nt r nt ontac t a nf c m n ut ii o k c i ntali or a i e ha f i muniy fom pr e uton. onfde i nf m nt n xc nge or m t r os c i Asar s t ltl d aBr y m o i r que tngi or ai r e ntt e ul, ie ad ton e si nf m ton elva o hi bis or m o i The pr e ut r s s a tve. os c or e ponde on t r or t t d he ec d ha ne t rs norGr nkne a hi a ihe he ee w nyt ng bout hi ma t a ha hehad t s ter ndt t notbe n c r d orc e ha ge onvi t d. t dt c t ha , i lwoul l d c e She ol he our t t f d ea t m t n t rght die to ' t y woul lake a l 'a t he ç he i i r c i n, he ' d d t ook' t he st ton.Thecour r mi d hert tt St t wasr s iua i t e nde ha he ae e ponsbl t ieo di c os i o m a i kno n t l enf c m e a nci s a s l e nf r ton w o aw or e nt ge e nd i t c e he t c a tt Fol Be Coun yNa co i Ta k Fo c nsnzt d r o ont c he 4 nd t r tcs s r e a t Ha sCount She ifsOfi .The e fer t St t di not nd he ni y rf ' fce r a t , he a e d pr de m e wih a tona i or a i a ovi t ddii l nf m ton bout Gr n. l ha no ee d e de et s ges t tGr nha am o i t t siyf vor bl t t vi nc o ug t ha ee d tve o e tf a a y o he St t a ar ul ofa r l tons p w ih l w e or e entorpendi a e s es t ny e a i hi t a nf c m ng c i i li tga i M r Sc f e r ce l s ntm e a c ofan r m na nves i ton. . ha f r e nty e opy ofe er por t the f f ns e t ha ound i t St t stl i t Ar ene ux ca e n he ae' i e n he c a s i M a of2007. I r l c st t on Aprl1 ,2004,H ous on Polc n y t ete t ha , i 2 t ie D e r m e na cotcs ofi e s e t i he s ve la e o s pe t pa t nt r i tc r s abls d ur il nc n us c s who w e e a r boutt pur ha e a l r a ountofc a k coc i G r e o c s a ge m rc a ne; e n a oac d t m w ih aba r t ned t hi ca , d o a a a t ppr he he t g, e ur o s r r ve w y, nd he ofi er f l fc s olowedhi . he her lz d t thewa bei f l d, m W n eai e ha s ng olowe he s d a y,a ndone hi c r a fe on f . A lhough t pe wa ba d s a , nd l d oot t he r por r lc st tGr n wasa r t d f re di a r t t r i no e t efe t ha ee rese o va ng res, he e s publc r c d of a c i i l c r .The St t di not di c os t s i e or rm na ha ge ae d s l e hi ofe e r po tt m e norw a i i t St t sf l when lr ad t f l . f ns e r o s t n he a e' ie e he ie H a t St t di c os d i, w o d ha r ue t d f r he i or a i d he a e s l e t I ul ve eq s e u t r nf m ton (: J(ï ( 1 ( 9 )-5 4 ( . r ) R&) # (ï ) h9 l5 . ) & q ï N) 2( 4 ) b lv1 16 a twhehe Gr e waswor nga ac i talnf ma be or , bou t r en ki s onfden i i or nt f e a t tme of orafe t s tng.1woul ha ei ie t si ony t he i , tr he hoo i d ve lct d e tm s ugges i t the w a m otva e t he p t St t bec us he was tng ha s i t d o l he a e a e s b e t t pr s c to f r p s e so o c c ie a d e a i u j c o o e ui n o o s si n f o an n v dng de e i Thepr s nceoft sofe er por i t St t sfl whe t nton. ee hi f ns e tn he ae' ie n M r Sc f e r e e i i 2007 i c t s t m e t t t t i . ha f r evi w d t n ndi a e o ha he ral pr e t sha i dur ng t Ar ne ux ti l ast y woul ha no os cu or d t i he ce a r a , he d ve r as n t obt i i a trt ti . a dls ,her por wasa ia e e o o an t fe he ralReg r e s t e t va lbl t t m durng t til o he i he ra . Expar e Ar ne x,A pplca i n N o.71, 3- a 41 43. t ce au i to 05 01 t - Kel J ms s it a a fda tt t sa eha sc ti whih s t sii li ol on ubm ted n fi vi o he tt bea our n c he e tfed: l n em pl yed a a A s i t D it i t A tom e w ih t H a r s m o s n s sant s rc t y t he r i Count D i ti tA to ne s O fi e,a ha be n s e pl d f y s r c t r y' tc nd ve e o m oye or o e eg ty a s lwa te la p o e uo i t c s sofS aeo v r ih e r . s h e d r s c tr n he a e tt f Te v.Jos ph Ar e au c us num be 964048.I ha s e xas e c ne x, a e r ve om i ndepe ntr colec i a nde e l ton bout hef c ss tf t i t sa fda t a t a t e orh n hi f i vi, nd 1ha a s r vi we pori oft a laer co d a t cas fl ve l o e e d tons he ppel t e r nd he e ie t hel r f es m y m e o y i g vi t sa f da t o p er h m r n i ng hi f i vi. lha r e e t por i of t a la e r c d c ai ng m y ve evi w d he ton he ppe l t e or ont ni dic sona t be hdurngti l Fe uar 1 2005, t J e s us i t he nc i ra on br y 5, wih udg Kee and de e e cou elJ hn Pa r ,a l f ns ns o ras bout Ron Gr n' beng ee s i nn medi anFBIapplc tonf wiet p a pos i ybe nga r se n i a i or r a nd sbl i r e t d i Fo tBe Count on ana c i sc r .M r Pa r sha a ke me n r nd y r otc ha ge . ra d s d about hi m ate w e l f et i . s on m y r vi w oft orgi l t s t r l be or ral Ba ed e e he i na pr e i fl , bei velwa ale dyi tga i t i or ton os cuton ie I le s r a nvesi tng he nf ma i pr vi d by M r Pa r a e ry a Se e r 1 2004.1as d a o de . ras s a l s pt mbe 2, ke t l s one of our ofi e i tga or t t y a l t a y c i i ea t fc nvesi t s o r nd oca e n rm nal i or a i a ut M r G r e s c tc l f l i up on M r nf m ton bo . e n, pe ii aly olow ng . Pa r ' cli s a i l ng r ng a c ras am nd neudi unni omput r c k on M r e hec . Gr e sc e n' omplt c i na hit y. s wec a t dt For Be e e rmi l sor Alo, ont c e he t nd Cot y She ifsOfi t ty a fnd addii li or a i ast mt rf fce o r nd i tona nf m ton o wh te Mr Gr e h de e b e arse o wa t s b e to a y eh r . e n a v r e n re td r s he u jc f n i s i ato D e pieal ofou e f r s we wer una et de e m i nve t g i n. s t l r fo t, e bl o t r ne w he he M r G r en ha e r be n a r t d on nar otc c r a t r . e d ve e r es e c i s ha ges s a l ge by M r Pa r s no w e e w e a e t obt i a a tonal le d . ra , r r bl o a n ny ddii i or a i o hi beng na d i a f de a i tga i . nf m ton n m i me n e r l nvesi ton Furhe t nnor , ques i d M r G r e pe s l on s ve a occ s ons el tone . e n r onaly e rl ai a bouthi know l s edgeoft s m a t r -he de ed e rbei a r s ed he e te s ni ve ng r e t i For Be Count on na c t c c r sa de e a y know l n t nd y r o i s ha ge nd ni d n edge (: J( ND J (1%9l 5 . 1. p ) Rk) C ( lK )- 54t t 74 M ï k 9 4% t a hewa t es b e to a i v siain.Ha n iv si ae Mr ht s h u j c f n n etg to vig n e tg td . Par a c ai s a havi r le u n ot r m e ber of l w r s' l m nd ng e i d po he m s a e or em e t a s s i t ti s i a i i w a m y good f t belef nf c nt o s i t n ha nve tg ton,t s aih i t tno e ul t y i or a i e sed w ih r s c t M r G r e o ha xc pa or nf m ton xi t t e pe t o . e n n t e mat s Iha s n t Houson PolceDe rme ( hes ter. ve ee he t i pa t nt HPD) of e e r por na i M r Gr e as a s pe t i a na co i f ns e t m ng . en us c n r tcs i tga i a f e di a r s . dono s c tc l r ca ls i nvesi ton nd or va ng r e t I t pe ii aly e l ee ng t s r por bef e t i ort ki no et tM r Gr e had bee nam e hi e t or ral a ng t ha . e n n d a a s pe tby H PD .ldo notbele t tIa s d M r Pa r s t t s us c i ve ha dvi e . r a ha t s r por e sed.Fu t r 1do notkno t tM r Gr e w a e r hi e t xi t r he , w ha . e n s ve que to d or a r t be o e til i c si ne resed f r ra n onne ton wih t HPD ci t he i tga i f na c i s a e di a r t A g n,I a ke M r nves i tons or r otc nd va ng r es . ai s d . Gr n on s r occ s ons be or t i i he ha bee ar e t d or ee eve al a i f e ral f d n r se c r a hede eda knowl eofa na c i i si a i ha ged, nd ni ny edg ny r otcs nve tg ton o of be n ar e t d.l a e nt ldo no know of a a e m e r i g r s e n ny ve , t ny gr e nt w ih M r G r n by a m e be ofl w e or e e w ih r s c t t . ee ny m r a nf c m nt t e pe t o hi t tmonyi M r Ar ne ux' ca e. ne rofe e M r Gr e a s esi n . ce a s s l ve f r d . e n ny cons de a i f r hi t tm ony i M r Ar ne ux' ca e nor do 1 i r ton o s es i n . ce a s s , ha a r as t be i ve t M r Gr en w as e of e e a ve ny e on o le hat . e ver f r d ny c i r i f rhi t tm ony by a ons de aton o s esi nyone el e s. Expar e Ar e at A pplca i N o.71 053- a 267t c ne m i ton , 01 t 268. De s a s rBr dly s it d a a fda tt t sa eha asco t nwhihs t sii d: ni eN s a a e ubm te n fi vi o he tt be ur i c he e tfe 1 n e pl d as a A s it nt D i ti t Atonw y w ih t H a r s m m oye n ssa s rc t t he r i Co t Di t i t Ator y' Of i e a ha bee s em pl yed f un y s rc t ne s f c , nd ve n o o or ove t nt t ye s Ia ssedKe l J hns i t pr e uton of r we y-wo ar . s it li o on n he os c i S aeo T x sv J sphAr e e u ,c us n mb r9 4 4 Iha e tt f e a . o e c n a x a e u e 6 0 8. v s e i pe n r ole ton a ut t f c s s t f rh i t s om nde nde t ec l c i bo he a t e o t n hi af i t Iknow t ts m e i e prort ti l de e e c fdavi. ha o tm i o r a , f ns ouns lJ e ohn Pa r as a ras ked boutt f tt twines Ron Gr n ha bee nn e he ac ha t s ee d n m d i a FB1a i ton f w ie t p a w a pos i y a r t d i Fo t n n pplca i or r a nd s s bl r es e n r Be Count on a na c i c r M s J on prm a iy ha e nd y r otcs ha ge. . ohns i rl ndld t i s i a i n oft tm a t rbe or t i la w oul be i a be t r he nve tg t o ha te f e ra nd d n te poston t a w e ques i o t m ater Ia s s e M s. ohns i ii o ns r tons n he t . s i t d J on n ty n t l c t s v r lwin se j s p irt til i cudn M r r i g o o ae e e a t e s s u t ro o ra, n l ig . G r e Ba e on m y r vi w ofa po ton oft orgi lpr e ut on e n. s d e e ri he i na os c i tl i a i e, t pper s t t M r G r e was na e i a H ous on Polce ha . en m d n t i De rment ( pa t HPD) ofe e rpor as a s pe t i a nac i fns e t us c n rotcs i s i ton a f e di a r t 1 nots ii a l r c ls i nve tga i nd or va ng r es . do pec f c ly e al ee ng t sr hi eportbef t i ort ng not t M r Gr had been nnm ed ore ral aki e hat . een a a s pec by HPD .1do notbe i ve t t1advi e M r Pa r t t s us t le ha s d . r as ha (: J(hqG2t 9 )-5 4 41 51 ) R$) 7 : ï9 l5 .). x t % )( . 18 t sr por e s e Furhe , do notknow whe hero notM r G r e hi e t xi t d. t r l t r . en was eve que tone or a r s e be or ti li c r si d r e t d f e r a n onnec i wih t ton t he HPD i tga i f rna c i s a e di ar e t 1n no a a e nves i tons o r otc nd va ng r s . m t w r ofa ag ee e w ih M r G r e by a m e be of1 w enf c m e ny r m nt t . en ny m r a or e nt w ih r pec t hi t s i o i M r A r e a s c s Ido no ha t es t o s e tm ny n . c ne ux' a e. t ve a r s t bei ve t t M r Gr e was e ny ea on o le ha . en ver ofer d a f e ny c i r i f hi t s i ony i M r Ar ne ux' c e. know t t ons de aton or s e tm n . ce a s as I ha M r Gr e was no ofe e a c i r ton i e ha . en t f r d ny ons de a i n xc nge f hi or s t tm ony by K e l J esi li ohns or m ys f I a al o una a e of a on el. m s w r ny m e be oft H a r s Count D i ti tAtor y' O fi m a ng a m r he r i y s rc t ne s tce ki ny of e st M r G r e i e hang f rhi t s i ony. f r o . e n n xc e o s e tm Expa t Ar e au Applc ton N o.71 053- a 262r e c ne x, iai , 01 t 263. The sa e ha asco tm adet f l i fndi off c : t t be ur he olow ng i ngs a t 4. Pa r fld aBr dym o i alegi t tpr ec i wine s ras ie a ton l ng ha os uton t s Ro Gr n wass pe t by t Fe r Bur a ofl tga i of n ee us ced he de al e u nvesi ton ta fc ng i lr a ount ofc i t tGr n wa a d m e r fiki n a ge m s ocane, ha ee s t nn d i e c pt ' i a las t afi visf f de alwiea ,a t t ntr e ee' n t e t wo fda t or e r r tps nd ha Gr e had be n a r sed i M a 2002 by t For Be Count en e re t n y he t nd y N a co i s Ta k For f pos e sng ni ounc of c ac c ai r tc s ce or s s i ne es r k oc ne. Pa nus a ke t ti lc tt or rt St t t pr de t of e e s d he r a our o de he a e o ovi he f ns r por f t M a 2002 a r ta wel as ma e i fom t FBl e t or he y res s l t ral r he r di G r egar ng een. 5. J ohns a s g on s i ned a i tga or t f l up on Pa r ' n nves i t o olow r as cl i s ofG r en' c i i a tviy. ecoul no de e m i whe he am e s r m nal c i t H d t t r ne t r Gr e ha e r be n a r sed on na c i c r s as ale d by e n d ve e re t r otcs ha ge lge Pa r a wa una e t obti a a tona i o m a i a t ras nd s bl o a n ny ddii l nf r ton bou Gre en tes b e t afd r ln e tg t n J h s nq e to d e nb ig h u j c of e ea iv siai .o n o u sine o Gr e pe s ly a e n r ona l bouthi kno edge of t m at r a lged by s wl he te s le Pa r , nd Gr n de e e rbe ng ar e t d i For Be Count on r as a ee ni d ve i r s e n t nd y n r oisc a g sa dd ne k wigt a h wa tes be to a a c tc h r e n e id no n h t e s h u jc f n i si ton. J nve tga i ohns r as bl be ived t t no exc paor on e ona y le ha ul t y i or a i e s ed r a i t t s m ater . nf m ton xit el tve o he e t s 6. G r e w a na e asa s ped i a A pr l1 2004 H ous on en s m d us n n i 2, t Polc De rm e of e er por i c i e pa t nt f ns e t n onnec i n wih an i tga i to t nves i ton i vi na cotc a e di a r s . sofe er por appe r nvol ng r i s nd va ng re t Thi f ns e t a ed i t St t s t l a s e poi t butne t rpr e ut r r e be s n he a e' i e t om n, ihe os c o em m r seei i,and Pa asdi notsee i. ng t rr d t (yïhë$t9)1441v7 )R(A)tX1-5:'.:d :J)r(2)( 5 9 . 19 7. Gr n wa no booke i o t Ha rs Count J lbewe n ee s t d nt he r i y ai t e A pr l11 2004, Fe ua y 22, i , and br r 2005. 8. The e i no e de e of a a e m e or c i r ton r s vi nc n gr e nt ons de a i be wee G r en a t St t w ih r s tt Gr n' t tm ony i t n e nd he a e t e pec o ee s esi n applcant' case. i s Expar eAr e at ,A pplc ton N o. 053 01 a 299- 00.TheTe s Cour ofCrm i lAppe s t c ne l x ia i 71, - t 3 xa t i na al e es l ba e is de alofha a r le on t e f ndi . xpr s y s d t ni be s e i f hes i ngs Expar eAr ene m A pplca i n N o. t c al i to 71, 01 atcover 053. TheAnier im M dEfe tveDe t nalAc of1 (C ttrors fci ahpe l t 996 G AEDPA')PUb. NO. 04- 32, ', L. 1 1 1 0 Sa.1 4ma ae t a fd r l o rsgv g e td fr n e s be tt lmie e e to s t 1 tt 21 nd ts h t e ea c u t ie ra eee c , u j c o i td xc p in ,o t saec t'es utonofapeii rscamsSe Fose v Quare man, F. 359, (t he tt oursr ol i ttone' li . e tr . tr 466 3d 365 5h Ci. 0 6 .Thst ee e c i ma d tdb t f rq e to so lw a df rmi dq e t n o lw r 2 0 ) i s frn e s n ae oh o u si n f a n o xe u si s f a d o a f t'I TheAEDPA i e s dt l ve ofde e e eduet asa eco t f c ua fndi . nd ac . d ' ncr a e he e l f r nc o t t ur' a t l i ngs See s Ponde e v Drek ,346F. 1 1 n. ( hCi. ) buts eAlxande v. k el, F. xtr . te 3d 42, 49 9 5t r 2003 ; e e r Coc r l294 3d 626,6 (t Ci. 30 5h r 2002)(ttng,naPOSsai i tAEDPA c e,ha fdea ha asc t taerquie t as t t e rl be ourstr e rd o a co d apr s c r e mnpton ofco r c nes t sa eco tfndi off c ,unl s t y lc f i s i r e t s o tt ur i ngs a t e s he a k ar uppor i tn t rc d' . Thi c tmus prs t tt saec t f t fndi a ec rc unl s he e or ' ) s our t eume ha he tt our' acual i ngs r ore t es s M ce a me t hi tt denof e ti gha)pr umpton..yce ra c ncnge de e.' ne ux es stbur rbutng t t es i .b la nd onvi i vi nc '' Fo tr 4 6 F.d a 3 5 (uoi 2 U. C.j2 4 e( ) ( leain a d o sin i o iia) se , 6 3 t 6 q tng 8 S. 25 ()1) atrto n miso n rgn l. Ar ne ux ha f l t r butt pr s pton ofe r dne s ce a s aied o e he e um i or e s . Thesa eha a c tma t f l ng c l i nsofl w: tt be s our de he olowi oncuso a 1 . Applc nt f is t de o ta e t t t St t w ihhe d i a a l o m nsr t ha he a e t l f vor bl a m a e i e de e i t pr m a y ca e. Br y v. a a e nd t ral vi nc n he i r s ad Mar an4 373 U. 83 ( 963 ;ExpareKi s,87 S. . 7 yl S. 1 ) t me 2 W 2d 00, 7 ( x.Crm. 03 Te i App.1 . 993) (ï&h))(9)l5t,.1 1 )P(N (2)95411wx :a)R tX:. 20 2. The Aprl 1 2004,H PD of e e r por w asno ad i s bl i 2, f ns e t t m si e ormaeilSeeExpareKi s 872S. . a 702- ( dut t tra. t me, W 2d t 703 no y o di c os e de c a m e by de e nt t s s l e vi nce l i d f nda o how bi s of o a ppos ng i wine si e de ha no lgii t tnde y t s t tbi ) t s f vi nce s e tmae e nc o how ha as; St ev M oor,240 S. .d 324,328( x. at . e W 3 Te App.Ausi 2007,pe. tn t rfd ; la v S ae 1 9Te . i 3 9 8 S. .d2 8 2 9 3 e ') Ga v n . t t, 2 x Crm. 4 , 6 W 2 2 , 2 - 0 ( App.l le de ofee by pa t t s bis ofopposng g3stvi nce frd ry o how a i w ine s s d be e l d i t t evi nc ha no l ii a e t s houl xc ude f ha de e s eg tm t t nc t s w bis of opposng wines) Thee o e t ende y o ho a i t s. rf r , he pr e ut rha no d y t di cl e i t Pa r s fa one v St e 942 os c o d ut o s os t o r a . gr . at , S. . 602,61 ( x. i Ap l t os utonha nodut t W 2d 5 Te Crm. p. gg7lpr ec i s yo t nove e denc t two dbei dmisbl a ti )I s v St e ur r vi e ha ul na si e tral; nes . at, 606S. . 306,31 ( x.Crm . W 2d 0 Te i App.1 0) 98 . 3. The ei nor as bl pr biiyt tt r s t tti l r s e ona e oba lt ha he e ula ra woul d ha be n dif r nt i t o f ns r po tha be n di c os d t t ve e f e e f he f e e e r d e s l e o he d fns . Wo d v Ba to o w,51 U. 1 5( 9 5 ( rc ra . ee e o . rh l me 6 S. , 1 9 )pe u im) Expart Arceneaux,Applcaton N o.71, 01at306. e i i 053- The ei no e de et c r di t hes a ec ur ' de e m i tont tBr y w a no vi a e . r s vi nc o ont a c t t t o ts t r na i ha ad s t ol t d Litev Johns 1 F. 855,862( hCi.1 ,c r.de e 5 U. 111 (999) Thesae tl . on, 62 3d 5t r 998) e f nid, 26 S. 8 1 . tt h b a c u tsrjdin o te meiso Ar e e u sBr d c am wa n i e c nrr t ,n r a e s o r' ee o n h rt f c n a x' a y li s et r o ta y o o h i ve a unr as bl a i ton of cla l e tbls d f de a lw ,as dee ne b t nvol d n e ona e pplcai , e ry sa ihe e r l a tnui d y he Supr m eCour oft UniedSt t s norba e ona unr s bl de e mi tonoft f dsi lg e t he t a e , s d n ea ona e t r na i he a n i ht oft e de epr en e i Ar e ux' saeha a c uspr e ngs he vi nc es t d n c nea s t t be s op oc edi . Ar e a i note ild t f de alha asc pusr le on t sc am . c ne ux s ntte o e r be or e if hi l i B. K edri R iey c l A r ene ux ne a s r s t tt pr e uton po ta d Rie a a l tm e e pl ye o a c a xt s e t ha he os c i rr ye l y s ong-i m o e f c ny, wa r evi te t ntf adr pr e ( porersRec d, . pp. 123) ompa who s ec i ng rame or ug oblm.Re t ' or VolV, 2 - . ls t ugge t d t the S hi 'a a r ul ofW i bl y' de t , rs tngi amoton t adudiae s e ha 4 got gh' s es t m e s a h e uli n i o j ct guitAr ne uxag st thremotonst a j c t g lwe efldi t t a one- f as l. ce a r ue ha t e i o dudiae uit r ie n he wo nd halye r (k$h72Xï-5b01*11 )R(%G (9'l4 . M :œ)5 )( 5 9 . 21 be or t s i a i w oul a a t t wasShi 'he e ietm e hew a on pr to H a f e he hootng, nd t d ppe r ha he é gh't ntr i s oba i n. d t pr e uton di c os d t tRie c es e t t polc t the ca ed a ha he os c i s l e ha l y onf s d o he i e ha ni ndgun,a t thi nd ha s pr ec orr om m e d fve yea s i pr s bef r s kne t the w a a pr e i wine s os ut ec nde i r n i on o e he w ha s os cuton t s , Pa r sw oul ha e i ie t s e de e and a g t tRie ha a m otve t t tf f vor bl t ra d ve lc t d hi vi nc r ued ha l y d i o esi y a a y o a d i a c r ton. voi nc r e a i l hi afi vi t t sat ha asc t de e e c n s fda t o he t e be our , f ns ouns lt s ii d asf l s e e t fe olow : Kedrc Rie t s ii d on die texa i to t the w ason s x ye s i l y e tfe rc m na i n ha i ar pr ba i f a a t d a s ul on apublc s r nt t tam o i n t o ton or ggr va e s a t i e va ; ha to o a j iae g itwa fld a trh b c me a p o e u in win s dudc t u l s ie fe e e a r s c to t e s a i t Ar ne ux't tt c ts nthi t a s tnce a e ga ns ce a , ha he our e m o ubsa bus te t e c nt rbe a e het s e postve f dr ; nd t the had r a m nt e e c us e t d ii or ugs a ha notbe n pr m i e a hi i e ha e f rhi t s i ony. elcie e o s d nyt ng n xc ng o s e tm 1 i td on c os - xa i ton t t t St t had di m i s d a c r of r s e m na i ha he a e s se ha ge c r yi a wea a r ng pon t t w as fl d i Fe ua y of 2004.1 ha no ha ie n br r d i or ai t t f vor bl te t nther eve on t we po nf m ton hat he a a e r a me ec i d he a n c s a dtemo int a j dc t g itwa rltdt hi sausa a a e n h to o du iae u l s eae o s tt s pr e uton w ine s The St t di notdi cl et m e t tRie t d os c i t s. ae d s os o ha l y ol t polce a t tm e ofhi a r s t the kne t e w a a pi t i he i t he i s r e t ha w her s s ol n hi ca ort tt f l pr ec t wr e o t co roft St t ' s r ha he e ony os u or ot n he ve he a e s fl t ve ye s TD CJ no l s , bef e s kne t t he w as a ie, d Fi ar e s' or he ' w ha pr e uton w ine s i a m ur r c e.H a t St t di c os d t s os c i t s n de as d he a e s l e hi i or a i I oul ha elcie i a ar ue t ti w asr s na e nf m ton, w d ve i t d t nd g d ha t ea o bl t i e t tt St t di m i s d t pi t c e and c e no t a k o nf r ha he a e s s e he sol as hos t o s tec u toa j d c t h s uli tea g a ae a s ut a eb c u e h o r t du iae i g i n h g rv td s a lc s e a s t he w a a w ine s a i tA r ene ux. s t s ga ns c a Expart Arceneaux,A pplcaton N o.71, 01 at41e i i 05343. The f l i e ha e t pl c bef e ti : olow ng xc ng ook a e or ral TH E COU RT :A l rght St t sfl am o i n i lm i w ih r ar l i . a e' ied t o n i ne t eg d t a w inessnam ed o t M S.J OHN SON : Le r Pr co t und e es t . TH E COU RT: A r w e t ki abouthi cri i hit y? e al ng s m nal s or OïAhDtm%-540lwpd : OVG2 9)l b x R ( 95 . 22 M S.J OHNSON :No.You s i t Stt fld a moton i lm i ad he ae ie i n i ne. THE COURT:Noj ttyn t g tt t epon o d susin.Al us r ig o e o h it f ic so l r g . W e' gota w ines na e i ht ve t s m d. M S.J N SON : R ie OH l y. THE COU RT :W ho i on def r e f as a ton apublc s r a a s e r d or s ul i e v nt nd hasbee on s nce 1 n i 998. M S.J H N SO N : Tha ' c c . O t s oae t THE COURT: And you don' wa t Def ns t s y t the' on t nt he e e o a ha s def r e a M r Pa r sw ha do you w a t s y a tt s e r d nd . r a t nt o a bou hi ? M R. PA RR AS: I ' m y unde s a ng f om t St t s - f om ts r t ndi r he a e' - r a miso st a t efrt to t aj d c t wa fldi Ma o 0 d s in h t h is mo in o du iae s i n y f 3 e a was dim is pro t t i i n oft s c e J nd s s ed i r o he nc de t hi as udge. Tha t ha ppene i t sc s H ow e r a t ta t tm e t tt w ines d n hi a e. ve , nd ha t he i ha he t s ga a sae e i t s c e t the wa no under a m oton t ve t tm nt n hi as ha s t i o a j iaeo a ys c mo in. u e u n h we rt h m gvnga dudc t r n u h to S bsq e t o ve o i ii sae n a ohe mo in t a j d c t wa tldo hm, sc nd ttme t n t r to o du iae s ie n i a e o one. Tha one w as di m i s d a w e l a t c t s s e s l nd he ondii of hi tons s pr ton we e a e d i M a of03 ora t ly we do tknow oba i r m nde n y cua l n' wh nt a moin t a j dc t wa fld.W edok o t a i wa e h t to o d u iae s ie n w h tt s dimi s a hewass tt r ha lt toni Aug tof04. ha Id s s ed nd en o e biia i n us W t' lket doJ ei t dic swih t swines a e de ofmotve i o udg s o s us t hi t s ny vi nce i o biss ta t j r c n d cd wh t ro n t i tsi n h r r a o h the u y a e ie ehe r o h s e tmo y ee i i l nc a a lort a deg e by hi i e a ton w ih t St e s nt ue ed t l o ny r e s nt r c i t he at o hi ot r c s n s he a e. M S. OH N SON :Y ourH onor m y r pons i a no tm eha Ie n J , es est i ve ve dic se hi pr b to o d fre a j iain h sc re tyo s u s d s o ain r e erd dudc to e' u rn l n. l ve ne rpr i e hi a hi i het tfeson be l oft St e ' ve om s d m nyt ng f es ii ha f he at no ha a polc ofi e ora a nto t Stt ha t y e r r s ny i e fc r ny ge f he ae ve he ve c m uni t a hi a t hi de e r d. H e' gi n t om ca ed nyt ng bou s f r e s ve he s a e e son hi own f ee il H e g a s a e e one t t o da t t m nt s r w l. ave t t m nt ow ys afe t ofens ofdae ofOc obe 4, tr he f e t t r 2003.1t nk he s ket t hi po o he polce e t rt ne da o on t 6t The e w as nota m oto t i ihe he xt y r he h. r in o a j c t pendi a t ttme. He' cure l i a dr rha dudiae ng t ha i s rnty n ug e b f lt so l don' w ant any m enton of t def r or t he' aciiy t i he er ed hat s c r nty on pr ba i ur e l o ton. O: ï DG x%0 -5 4N). mAO V Q() 9 l 5 . lw pd 23 M R .PA RR A S: J t brety J us i l udge t s m a has de nde on t hi n pe d he St t f whe ehe se ps wha hee t , n t y c brng hi t a e or r le , t a s whe he an i m o H a rsCount t behe e f t i l H e' depe nton t m f al os ri yo r or ra . s nde he or m t e r as c ofhi da l lf rghtno .You know t c nce a t ve y pe t s iy ie i w wo ha s t he a p eo d fne a j dc to irr a dI n w ih p e J d eb t p l n e e 'd d u iain s ae n k o t a p ns u g u tej r i e tte t ma et a d cso h u y s n ild o k h t e iin. THE COURT:Ius ral d n t aet pep taeo p r eu t a j t e l o o c r o r er t r ep t ae n y ur nlgi sc i r pe tt pr to lwilno stbyandlse ba e onlil n es c o obain. l t i itn t you s t o ay hat. M R.PA RRA S: Iunde s a i t s c ti ' nott e a i ot r r t nd n hi our t s nz nd n he c u t. Ho v rj re ae e t ld t d cd f rt ms le a d o rs we e u is r ni e o e ie o he ev s n t ls e t t c r um sanc of hi c tons rght now and i he it n o he i c t es s ondii i f de e t m he de est m . ni s he ni he TH E CO U RT: lm de ng yo m oton i lm i H e ca s y t t ' nyi ur i n i ne. n a ha t g i on def r e a you c e o et f c t tt r w asno he uy s e r d nd mz xpl r he a t ha he e m o i pe ng oran hi lke t tbutlt nk he' e il d t br ng ton ndi yt ng i ha hi s ntte o i i up a t i . t t ral M S.J OHNSON: Butno t brngup a motonst a j caeor to i ny i o d udi t w he e he c r nty r s des r ur e l e i . H E C OU RT:W e l no It r whe e hec r nty r i si i poran l, hil k r ur e l es de s m t t i o m a i f an hi and t f tt t r w e e no m otons on nf r ton or yt ng he ac hat he e r i f l a t tm e t the ga hi s a em e s yo ca br ng t tup.l ie t he i ha ve s t t nt u n i ha don' kno t the w oul w a t t w ha d nt o. M S.JOHN SON : O kay. ( po trsRe or Vol 11 pp. 6) Re re ' c d, .1, 3- . K el J li ohns s it a a f da tt t s a e ha s c ti whi h s t s ii d: on ubm ted n f i vi o he t t bea our n c he e tf e W ih r pec t Kedrc Rie M r Pa r w a w el a ar t t M r t es t o i l y, . r as s l w e ha . Rie wason f l de e r pr ton f a s ul ofapolc ofi r ly eony f red oba i or s a t i e tce a t he ha bee cha ge w ih t m ide e nd hat d n r d t he s m anor of e e of f ns c r y ng awe pon. tl d wrtennotc oft s c esa i l d a ri a l ie it ie he e as nd ncude t ca enum be s I he us r . neve of e e M r R ie a c i r ton f rhi r f r d . l y ny ons de a i o s t tm ony i t prm ar case.lnevert d hi t hi probaton or es i n he i y ol m hat s i hi m i de e no ca r ng a w e pon c r woul be a f c e i a s s m a r r yi a ha ge d f e t d n ny w a by hi t tm ony o as i t ncet t St t Ine as d a he y s es i r ssa o he a e. ver ke not r (ïN)r(2(h-54Klv;1 )R(%)ï)( l t).zK :aïEJf9) 5 )9 . 24 pr s c tro j g t te tM r Rie fv rby, o dd l e rs n o e u o r ud e o ra . ly a o a l n r i r p e e t t M r Rie t t1w o ddo s 1ne ras d t ta ofhi motons o . ly ha ul o. ve ke ha ny s i t a j d c t b ds se o o e r ld, o d dIe e a kt a h s o du iae e imis d r v rue n r i v r s h t i c ryi a we pon ca e be dim is I do no know why t a r ng a s s s ed. t he m i de e no pr e ut r di m i s d t c nyi a w ea c e. s m a r os c o s s s e he a ng pon as , Expar e Ar ne ,Applca i N o.71, - a 269. t ce aux i ton 053 01 t De s N a s rBr dly s it da a fda t ot sa eha sc tnwhi hs t tte nie s a a e ubm te n fi vit he t t bea our i c he esii d: W ih r s c t K e i Rie M r Pa t e pe t o dr c l y, . nus was w e la a e t t M r l w r ha . Rie wason f l de e r d pr ton f a s ul ofapolc ofker ly eony f re oba i or s a t ie t a t the ha be n c r d wih t midemea ofe e of nd ha d e ha ge t he s nor f ns c ryi a we pon.W rten notc oft s ca e wa fl d bef e a r ng a it i e he e s s s ie or ti l i udi t ca e num be s 1 ne r of e e M r Rie a r a , ncl ng he us r . ve f r d . ly ny c i r ton f hi t tm ony i t prm a y c s . Ine rt d hi ons de a i or s es i n he i r a e ve ol m t t hi pr ton orhi m ide norca r ng a we pon c r ha s oba i s s mea ryi a ha ge woul be a f c e i a wa by hi t si o oras it nc t t d fe t d n ny y s e tm ny ssa e o he S ae In ve a k d a o h rp o e uo o j d et te tM r Ri y tt. e r s e n t e r sc tr r u g o ra . l e f vor bl nordi Ir pr e tt M r Rie t tIwo ddos . 1never a a y, d e es n o . ly ha ul o ake t t n o h s to t a j dc t b ds se o o e r ld s d ha a y f i moinso du iae e imis d r v rue , nordi le ra k t thi c nyi a w e pon c ebe di m i s . ldo d ve s ha s a ng a as s s ed notknow why t mideme no pr e or dimi s d t c ryi he s a r os cut s s s e he a r ng a w eapon cas e. Expar eAr e t c neau A pplc ton N o. 053- a 263. x, iai 71, 01 t The sa ehabe cour madet f l ng fndi off ct tt as t he olowi i ngs a : 9. Pr e i wines Ke i Rie wa plee on de e r os cuton t s drc ly s a d f red a j diain o J n r 1 ,1 9 ,i te 3 9h DititCo r fr du c to n a uay 5 9 8 n h 3 t src u t o a s ul on apublc s r a . t e n M a c 2000 a Fe ua y 2004, sa t i e v nt Be w e rh nd br r t Stt fld f moto t aj cae guitalgi vai he ae ie our ins o dudi t l le ng rous t c m i al ol tonsofpr ton s h a r pe t d dr us , f l e t e l e vi a i oba i uc s e a e ug e aiur o pe f r comm uniy s r i ,a f l e t pa fne a f es The rom t e vce nd aiur o y i nd e . f t m oton i ude a a lga i t tRie ha c mit t ourh i ncl d n le ton ha ly d om ted he m ide norofc ryi awe pon. dititc t m zede h s mea a r ng a The src our ove l ac m o i i f vorofr biia i e f t. ton n a eha ltton fors 1 Ther s Bue s w a t c efpr e ut r i t 339t D it i t 0. ee s s he hi os c o n he h s rc Cour a r e e e t St t ofTe si c m e ton w ih t t r t nd epr s nt d he a e xa n ol c i t he hi d (; L ( % )J ()h -5 4b).zK )$ l ) r ( 2 ( f l 5 .(Iv;i ; k ï f ï )9 ) 9 25 a d f u t moi n t a j dc t Rie ' g i .Th y we e fld n o rh to s o du iae ly s ul e r ie t Oc obe 1 2002,a Fe u r 1 200 t r 6, nd br a y 3, 4. 11 The a tons of t 339 h D it i t Cour on t m otons t . ci he t s rc t he i o a j dc t Rie g lywe ei k e i wi isus a p a tc a d u iae ly ui t r n e png t t u l r cie nd h unfaggi e f t t r ha lt t ispr ba i r . l ng f or s o e biia e t o tone s 1 N eihe Bues noran 2. t r s yone unde he s r s on r c m e r r upe vi i e om nded t tl ie sw e pon c e be dim i s Bue sdoesnotknow w hy i ha k l y' a as s s ed. s t w a di m i s d. s s se 1 N eihe J 3. t r ohns norBr dl y pr i ed, oug o ga Rie a on a e om s s ht r ve l y ny c i a i i exc ng f hi t s i ony a t i i t prm a y ons der ton n ha e or s e tm t ral n he i r c e.The do notknow w hy t w e pon c e was dim i s d. as y he a as s se 1 Pa r s kne a t tm e of t i l t t Rie w a o de e r d 4. r a w t he i r a ha l y s n f r e a j dc to f ra s uto a p lc o tc ra d ta h h d b e d u iain o s a l n o ie fi e n h t e a e n c r d wih c nyi aw e pon. r a c os - xam i Rie o s ha ge t a ng a Pa r s r s e ned l yt how t t lywa o pr b to , ss b e toamo int a j dc t hs ha Rie s n o ain wa u j c t to o d u iae i guit a ha hi w ea l, nd d s pon c s dim i s d w hie he w as ac i a a ae s se l tng s St t w ine s Pa r s a gue i c os ng t t Rie w a unde t a e t s . r a r d n l i ha l y s r he Stt sc r a her f emotva e a bi e t t siyf vo a y a e' ontol ndt e or i t d nd as d o e tf a r bl f t St t . or he a e 1 The alege exc pa or f c s - t t Rie s f t M oton t 5. l d ul t y a t - ha l y' ourh i o Adu iaewa o enle d s ietepr s c trsrc mme d to j d c t s v r ld e pt h o e uo ' e o n ain of fve ye r c i e a t t Rie s w e pon c g w as i a s' onfnem nt nd ha l y' a har e di m i s - do nots s s ed how t tRie ha am otvet t tf f vo a y ha l y d i o es iy a r bl f t St t or he a e. Expa t Ar ne ,A pplc ton N o. 053 01 a 300- . r e ce aux iai 71, - t 301 The Te Cour ofCr m i A ppe l xas t i nal as e e sy bas d is de a ofha asr i on t s fndi . xpr s l e t ni l be elef he e i ngs Expar eAr ne x Applc ton N o. t ce au , ia i 71, 01 atcover. 053- Thi c t us a e a c r ta y f c ua de e m i t o m adeby t s a ec t unl s s our m t cc pt s or ec n a t l t r na i ns he t t our s e s Ar e uxr but t pr s c nea e s he e umpton ofco r t sbyc e ra c ncng e de e.M c ne uxhas i recnes l a nd onvi i vi nc e a f ld t r aie o ebutt m e um pton ofco r c nes . he s i re t s The s at habeascour m ade t f l i concl ons ofl : te t he olow ng usi aw O:? . VD k()h9 t5 . l ' W.( G 'K9 I 5.h1. p AA 5 (- 4 * d 26 4. Th o er ln o Rie ' fu t moi nt a j dc t a dte e v ruig f ly s o rh to o du iae n h di m i s ofhi wea c r do notc tt e f vo a e, s s al s pon ha ge ons iut a r bl m a e i l e de t r a vi nce.Lagr , 9 S. . a 61 Ex par e one 42 W 2d t 5; t Ki e ,8 S. 2d a 703; ne s 606 S. . a 31 m s 72 W t l s, W 2d t 0. The e i no r as bl pr biiy t t ha t aleg r s e ona e oba lt ha , d he l ed e ul t y f c sbe di c os d, her ul a t i w oul ha xc pa or a t en s l e t es t t ral d ve be dif r nt Woot 51 U. a 5. en fe e . i 6 S. t Expart Arceneaux,A pplcaton N o.71, 01 at306-307. e i i 053- The e i no e de e t c r c t sa e co tt t Br y w as not vi a e fite v r s vi nc o ontadi t he t t ur ha ad ol t d. tl . Joh on,1 F. 855,862 ( h Ci.1 ,c r.de e 5 U. 111 ( ) l Woo v ns 62 3d 5t r 998) e t nid, 26 S. 8 1999 . n d . Ba t ome 51 U. 1( 995) t SuprmeCour c i r whehe t fiur t dicos rhol w, 6 S. 1 , he e t onsdeed t r he al e o s l e i dmisbl e denc c tt ed aBr y vi a i TheCour concude t ts c ai n a ut na s i e vi e onsiut ad olton. t l d ha pe ulto bo t e f c ofe denc i dm i s bl unde s a e 1 w - pol a r s t - w asi uf i i ntt s w he f e t vi e na s i e r tt a ygr ph e uls ns f c e o ho a Br y vi a i n. û ti dif c tt s e, he on wha bas s ...r s ad ol to t s f i ul o e t n, l t i e ponde ' couns w o d ha nt s el ul ve prpae i a difrntmn r o ( ei tnt woul have dic e s uns ciid e rd n fee nne, r mor mpora ) d s overd ome pe fe a tona e de e,m e e y by di c os e of pol a r uls ...I s t i i not çea ona y ddii l vi nc rl s l ur ygr ph es t n hor , t s r s bl lke y't tdi c os e oft pol a r s t - i m i s bl unde s a e l w - w oul ha r s t d i l ha s l ur he ygr ph e uls nad s i e r tt a d ve e ule i adif r ntout n fe e come a til ..'Woo4 51 U. a 6t ra . ' 6 S. t 8. l t pr entc e Ar e ux c n he es as , c nea ompli t tt pr e orf ld t dicos e de e ans ha he os cut aie o s l e vi nc c e i a ongoi crm i l i s i ton a i t St t s w ines , Ron Gr n. He f t r onc m ng n ng i na nve tga i ga ns a e' t s ee urhe c m pl i t tt St t f ie t di cl et tKe i k R ie a t rSt t sw ine s ha am otve o a ns ha he a e a l d o s os ha dr e l y, no he a e' t s , d i t t siy f a y t a d i a c r ton. I i no C e ona y lkey' t t dicl ur oft o e tf avor bl o voi nc r e a i t s t t as bl i l ' ha s os e r he m e i d e de e w oul ha a f t t out om e. The ca e a i t A r e ux w a ntone vi nc d ve f ec ed he c s ga ns c nea s ove whemi Toa quiArene uxofmur rt j ywo dha ha t bele t tAre a r l ng. c t c a de,he ur ul ve d o ive ha c ne ux ($/)#(2)(-54tIw' )t(%)txh I b).W :kïfJ(9) 5 5 9 . 27 d d notknowi y c us t deah o Te r nceW i bly by s i hi wih a fr a m . i ngl a e he t f re m e hootng m t ie r Expare t Ar ne ,Applc i N o.71 053- a 327. A sdes r be i t de a l d s m a y oft t i l ce aux i aton , 01 t c i d n he t ie um r he r a tsi n ,h u yh a dt tsi n a o t c ne u sd me no a da to so t en g t fh e tmo y tej r e r he etmo y b u Are a x' e a r n cin n h ih o te of e e St t w ines e t tfed t tAr e a w a ked dow n t m i e oft drve y die ty f ns . a e t s s esi i ha c ne ux l he ddl he i wa r c l t a d W i bl y t ug A r e a c d ha a oa hed hi ca on a dif r ntpa h. Ar e u ow r m e ho h c ne ux oul ve ppr c s r fe e t c nea x fr d hi g asW i bl wa r l i awayfom Ar ne ux.Ar ne ( ki d'orSr t d't ie s un m ey s um ng r ce a ce aux t ppe ' d ote 'o s t t e oft drve a and s W i bl y t o m or tm e ashe l f edown on t s r e . The he nd he i w y hot m e w ei s ay ac he t e t Stt pr ent a e physc levi nc s a e es ed mpl ia de e howi t tAr ne x s W i bly. The m e c ng ha ce au hot m e dial e m i rt tfed t tW i bl y had t e guns tw ounds a t one t hi f ce wasf t l The xa ne esi i ha m e hr e ho , nd he o sa aa. undi c os d e de e w a no m a e i be aus t r wasnota r s na e pr s l e vi nc s t t ral c e he e ea o bl obabiiy t t ha t lt ha , d he e de be n dicl e t t def ns ,t r ul oft pr e ng woul ha be n dif r nt vi nce e s os d o he e e he es t he oce di d ve e fe e . I t f c of t e denc m or t n s ppos ton on t w e k pr m i es of e e by n he a e he vi e, e ha u ii he a e s fr d Ar ne ux i nee d t unde m i c i nc i t o c e A st Cour s a ed i Wood: ce a s de o r ne onfde e n he ut om . he t tt n W he neve a f de a co tgr nt ha sr le t a s a e pr s rt r e r l ur a s bea e i f o t t i one he i s nc of hew rte t g e tc t t t St t sl tm a ei e es s ua e t i xac s r a os s o he a e' egii t nt r t i fnalt A nd w he e a her ,r ti w oul occ 1 yea s l t r n i iy. r , s e e ral d ur 3 r a e , t e c t and bur nsar c pou d m a tm es Thos c t hos os s de e om nde ny i . e os s ma bej tfe wheesrousdou sa t r la lt ofatil y usiid r e i bt bout he eibiiy ra i es e w ih c tt i nf t d t ons iutonale r e s . Butw he e, i t sc e,a r or xi t r as n hi as f de a a l t cour, e ond- s i aco c ' ow nti l ouns , e r l ppela e ts c gue s ng nvi t s ra c el gr nt habe r i on t bas sofltl m o e t n s cul ton w ih a s as elef he i ite r ha pe a i t s i hts lg uppor , hepr tt operdelc t bal ncebe w e n t f de alc t ia e a t e he e r ours a t St t i ups tt a deg e t tr quiesco r c i nd he a es s e o r e ha e r r e ton. Wood,51 U . a 8. 6 S. t Th saeh b a c u tsrj cin o t emeiso Ar e e u sBr d cam wa n ih r e tt à e s o r' ee to n h rt f c n a x' a y li s ete cont ry t nor i ved an unr ra o, nvol easonabl applcaton of cl l es ablshed f al l , as e i i , eary t i eder aw CRkïDQXï-5b) BII l l NG(9)l441 M ' lq )( 5 k 9 . 28 de e m i dbyt Supr m eCour oft Unie St t norbas d onanunr s bl de e mi ton t r ne he e t he t d aes e ea ona e t r nai oft f c si lg oft evi e pr en e i A r e a s s a e ha as c puspr e ngs he a t n i ht he denc es t d n c ne ux' t t be or oce di . A r e aux i note il d t f r lhabe s c pusr le on t scl m . c ne s ntte o ede a a or e i f hi ai V. The C l m ofI f c i A s i t e ofTri C ouns l ai nef e tve ss anc al e To e t bls an i f c i as i t nce of c s a ih nef e tve s s a ouns l c a m ,a pe ii r m us s e li ttone t how t t hi ha s c u s l pef nn nc wa d fce ta dta h wa a t al prj d c d a ar s l.Src ln v o n e' ro a e s eiin n h t e s cu ly eu ie s e ut tika d . s Was n on, U. 668, ( 984) W hehe c e'pef nc wasdeii ti deemi d higt 466 S. 68 1 . t r ouns l ronna e s fcen s tr ne b a o jciesa ado ra o a ln s. th n v J h s n 1 0F.d6 8 7 ( t Ci. 9 9 . y n be tv tnd r f e s n b e e s Kic e s . o n o , 9 3 9 , 01 5h r 1 9 ) ég cutny ofc e' pef r ncemus be hi y deee il'Sti l 466 U. a 68 tslr i ouns ls roma t ghl frnta.' rckand, S. t 9. û cl u e i sr ngy p e u d t h ve rnd rd a e u t a ssa c a d t ha ma e a1 ç o nsl s to l r s me o a e ee d q ae sitn e n o ve d 1 g sgnii a de sonsi t e rieofr a ona epr f sonaludgme . 1 a 690.Cslrt i i tc nt cii n he xecs e s bl oesi j nt' d. t ' é taegc l c c sm ad a t rt r ug i tga i ofl w a f c sr l va tt pl us bl optonsa evi t ly hoi e e f e ho o h nves i ton a nd a t e e n o a i e i r rua l unc lngea e. 1 t 690- ,s e alo Unie St e v.Jone ,287 F. 3 331 ( t hale bl ' d.a ' 91. e s td ats s 3d 25, 5h Ci.ttnf medsrt cde ii ofc e aegi n ahe vyme s eofdeee a s ul rlt or l taegi csons ouns l r ve a a ur frnce nd ho d n t es c n g e s d. c r. e id, 3 U. 1 8( 0 2 . c et . d ron 2 0F.d6 5 o b e o d u se ' c fd ne 5 7 S. 01 2 0 ) Lo k t v An e s , 3 3 9 , ), , 71 (t Ci. 4 5h r 2000)( rckandr uiesdeeenc t c e'çi or dsrtgi c c ' .$ Sti l eq r fr e o ounsls 'nf me tae c hoies' ç ) So l a c elmade a a quae i si to a sr t c dec sonsm a a a r ul oft t ong s ouns n de t nve tgai n, ny taegi ii de s es t ha iv si ainflwihnt wi er n eo o jcieyra o a ep o e so a a ssa c . S t v n e tg to al t i he d a g f be tv l e s n bl r fs in l sitn e' mi . ' h Coc r l,311F. 661 668( hCi.2002)(ntr quottonmaksa ciai omitd) k el 3d , 5t r i enal ai r nd tton te . &A c cous a i or e de ii on ti lt ci s a sr t gy cn tbe t ba i f 1 ons i nd nf m d c son ra a tc nd tae nno he s s or c tt i naly i f e tveas i t nc ofc ons iut o l ne f c i s s a e ouns l e si i s i1 hos n t ti pe m e t st e tr e unl s t s o 1 c e ha t r a e he n ie t i w ih obvi us unf r s ' Jone , 287 F. a 331 To over e t def ence gi t ral t o aines .' s 3d t . com he er ven o ($?)r(2(ï-5t).zK )FkïI1t9)l4Klv;l : (T)ï)( 5 t )9 . 29 i o m e sr t i de ii ,a pe ii r mus s nf r d taeg c c sons ttone t how t thi co ms lE unde e t ough ti l ha s t e d bl r d hr ra , a tm pt d t pu on a t s te e o t n m uppor e de e e a nd t d f ns , ba oned a t i t tc f ie t pur ue a r a o e ral ac i , a l d o s e s nabl atr tvecoure, s rndeedhi cint'1 k e aloMoor v. lenai s or ure r s le . d.s e s ' e Johns 1 4F.d58 615( h on, 9 3 6, 5t Ci.1 QL rckanddotsnotrquiedef e et t ede ii ofc e t tviwe i lght r 999) sti l e r ernc o hos csons ouns lha, e d n i of t f t kno n a t tm e of t pur t dec s on,do nots r e an co e va e s r t i he ac s w t he i he pored i i e v y nc i bl t a eg c Pupos ' . e.l ' Eve i a pe ii r es a i hest thi c n f ttone t bls ha s ouns ls pe f m a e w as de i e ,he m us a s e ' r or nc tci nt t lo e tbls ta C rj iec us db ted tce c i s c t theei ar a o b ep o bit t t sa ih h tt eudc a e y h eiin y s u h ha t r s e s na l r ba l y ha p i t r s t t pr e ngswoul ha be ndifr n .Rans v Johns 1 F. 716, (t he eulofhe oc edi d ve e fe e t' ' om . on, 26 3d 721 5h Ci. 9 7 .A p tto e mus s o t thep eu iema et til uc meçu d me tlyu fi r 1 9 ) ei n r t h w ha t rj dc d he ra o t o s n a nal n ar i f ort eibl ' 1 ( i Loc har v Fr t l,506U. 36 ( mrla e. d. quotng k t . ewel ' S. 4 1993). ) The saehabe cour f tt as t ound t t ha : 7. Applc ntf is t s i a a l o how t tPa r 'c ha ras onduc f l beow a t el l n o j ci e sa ad o ra o a ln s . Th r i n r a o a l be tv tnd r f e s n b e e s e e s o e s n be pr obabiiy t t t r uls of t pr ee ng woul ha be lt ha he es t he oc di d ve en dif r nt f Pa r s c f e e but or r a ' onduc . r c l t St i k andv W as ngt ,466 U . . hi on S. 668, 6( 984) He nande v St e 7 S. . 5 57( x. i 68 1 ; r z . at, 26 W 2d 3, Te Crm. Ap 1 8 )(d p i teSrc ln sa d r i Te s; n Na v z p. 9 6 a o tng h tika d tn ad n xa )a d r ai v. at,840S. . 41 434( x. i App.1 ( fni t St e W 2d 5, Te Crm. 992) dei ng he t pa t rc andsa r) wo- r Stikl tndad . 20. The t alt of t r pr e aton af o ded applc nt a ti l ot iy he e es nt i fr i a t ra and on die ta a wass fc e t pr e thi rghtt r a ona y r c ppe l ufii nt o ot c s i o e s bl efe tveas it nc ofc fci ssa e ouns li t prm a y c s e n he i r a e. Ex par e Ar e aux A pplca i n N o.71053- a 307,309. t c ne , i to , 01 t U nde AED PA , hi co t m us gi pr pe de e e et t s a eco t de e m i to t t r t s ur t ve o r f r nc o he t t ur ' t r na i n ha s t i couns r ral el ender ef ectve assit ed f i s ance.SeeLadd v.Cockrel,311 F.3 349, (t Ci. 2) l d 351 5h r 200 . (: J ) G h9 1 5 .3 . 6d ) Rk q =*9( -5 4 :1 p ï (O # t v 30 Bec us t sae c t pr ry i ntfed Stik and a t gove ni l l prncpl t a e he t t our ope l de ii rc l s he r ng ega i i e, he C e s bl a iai 'pr ng ofs ci 2254( ( )pr de t sa r t tgovenst s t a ona e pplc ton' o unr e ton d)1 ovi s he tndad ha r hi c tsr vi w of he s a ecour' dec s on o Ar ene ux' i f c i c our ' e e t tt t s i i n c a s nef e tve ouns lc a m s Be lv Cone, e li . l . 535U. 685, 695( S. 694- 2002) Thi c tmus deemi whehe t saec t a iainof . s our t tr ne t r he tt our' pplc to s Stika dwa o j ci l u ra o be 1 ; a v Pu k t, 6F.d2 0 23 (t Ci. 0 2 (n rc l n s b e tvey n e s na l. d.Ne l . c et28 3 3 , 6 5h r 2 0 ) e ba c, e td nid 5 7U. 1 0 ( 0 ) Un e s cin2 4() 1,t eh v n a t o i t n ) c r. e e , ? S. 1 4 20 3 . d r e to 25 d () Cwl a e o u h rt o l y ga t a a c r u rle smpybe a ewec n ld ,n o rid p n e t u g n,ha asae r n h be s o p s eif i l c us o cu e i u n e e d n j d me t t t tt s e e c t a i a i ofSt i kl i e r upr m our' pplc ton s r c and s r oneo o i r c .' Cat an v Coc r l,31 F. d us r ncor e t' al . k e l 5 3 491 493 ( h Ci.2002)( i Ne ,28 F. a 236) kl fderlha a s he la s , 5t r quotng al 6 3d t . l- e a- be s c me e ve -he p i r rs o sb l y wih t e sae c u t fr te ej d me t,a d a to ie f d r lc u t rmay e p n iii t h tt o rs o h s u g n s n uh rz s e ea-o r t itr e to o l wh nasaec u t e iini o jcieyu r a o be'Wo do dv Vico t 5 7 ne v n in ny e tt o rd cso s be tv l n e s na l. of r . s iti 3 ' , U. 1 27( S. 9, 2002) Arene uxco ai t tral ouns , ras rnde e i fe tvea ssa e . c a mpl ns ha ti c elPar ,e r d nefci s itnc i t e r pe s The c taddr s esea h bel . n hr e es ct . our es c ow A. Faiur t M akeObj tons l eo eci Are e u c mpan ta c u e fi dt o j c t rfrnc st t et r e s e e' n c n a x o lis h t o nsl al o be t o eee e o h t d r c n 'a d e mu C ur r wea ' Ar ne ux no e t tH PD hom i i i s i t St ve St a t r t tfe f de m pono ' ce a t s ha c de nve tga or e n r ugh e esi i d wih u o j cin t a,wh n hea rv d a te rsd n e h s w a S r e s e e'( p re ' t o t be to h t e ri e t h e ie c , e a s d r c n . Re o trs mu ' Re or VolV,p.1 .Hef t rnotst tt pr e utrrfre t t é de se 'a c d, . 29) urhe e ha he os c o eer d o he s mur r c ne' nd d zd r a o 'wi o t b e to i co se n ni c n a x.Re o trs c r , lVI l r e we p n' t u o j cinwhl r s-x mi ngO e e u ( p re 'Re o d Vo. , ml h e p 1 2 9 ) Ar e e u c mpan t a Parssf i r t o j c t t rfr n e t t et r e p. 9 - 3 . c n a x o lis h t ra ' al e o be t o he ee e c s o h d d r u mu s e ' a çm ur r w ea 'unde m i d A r e aux' t s i ony t t he a t d i s f de e e. c ne' nd s de pon' r ne c ne s e tm ha c e n el- f ns (: J(hqGQ( # ) 15 . ). p ) R$) 7 x ï9 5 4 41 :d k : )(- 8 v Are e u i it t t os u dsrtg c u dj tf t fitet o jd, n Par sddn t fe c n a x nsss ha n o n tae y o l usiy he all o be a d ra i o o fr r a sr egi reason. tat c Asno ed pr ousy,tilc t evi l ra ouns lpr pa ed a a fda tco e ni hi r pr e a i of e e r n fi vi nc r ng s e es nt ton A r e a a t r que tof ha as c m s l Ra y Sc f e . I hi a fdavi t t sa e habe s c ne ux t he e s be ot e , nd ha f r n s f i t o he t t a c t Pa ast tf e our , n' es ii d: 1dd n to j c wh n aho cd iv si ao t c r fre t t e i o bet e miie n e tg t r wie e erd o h C de s e ' on diec e m i ton a whe t pr ec or t mur r c ne' r t xa na i nd n he os ut r er e t t S ur r s ne ' a û ur r w ea ' w hie ef r d o he i de ce ' nd s de m m pon' l ques i ng A r e a l di notc i rt lng a m oton i lm i toni c ne ux. d ons de i i i n i ne t pr cl t pr e uton a is w ine s f om r er i t t o e ude he os c i nd t t s es r ef rng o he tm ur rs e ' nd i ur rw e pon. M y f iur t t l a m oton i d de c ne' a û de a ' m ' al e o ie i n lmi e a d t o j c wh n t s r frn e wee ma e wa i n n o b e t e he e eee c s r d s i dve t ntr t rt n s r t gi na r e a he ha ta e c. Expar eAr ne x,A pplc t o N o. 053- a 44. t ce au ia i n 71, 01 t Ar e auxfr t ompl nst tOfi rStaug e e t t r l ur r'a co ms l aie c ne is c ai ha tce r ht rus d he e m l de , nd t e f ld m ' t o j c.Th rc r s o t a Ofie S ru he wa t ela ivetg t r a dh stsi n i o b e t e e o d h ws h t fc r ta g tr s h e d n siao , n i e t y s mo ta c i d ove m o e t n f t fve pa . Ofi e Sta e t sii d a r ns rbe r r ha ory-i ges fc r r ughtr e tfe bouthi a tonsupon s ci a rvi a t c i e s ne. H e des rbed t e de t twasr c r i ng t he rm ce ci he vi nce ha e over d a is l a i a t e nd t oc ton t he s e H e t tfed t tc i e s ne i s i t r r c r d t o c l phones a knie, he lca i , c ne. es ii ha r m ce nve tga o s e ove e w e l f s l sngs , a bule sf o t s ene.O fi e Sta ht re a ne t ti s ene g r nd l t r m he c tc r r ug e xpl i d ha n om i hbo hoods wine s sa e t se r , t li t c mwilng o oope aewih t polv Het sii dt twines eswe ei tal unwilngt s k r t t he ie. e tte ha t s r nii ly li o pea wiht polc ont ni oft ofe e, t y lt rca f wa d a m a sae e s Ba ed t he ie he ght he f ns but he a e me or r nd de t tm nt . s o hewines e 'saeme sa hephysea e denc ,Ofk e Sta ht robt i da ar t ra nt t s s t t nt ndt i l vi e t r r ug e ane n res wa r nt frAre uxonmur rc r es ( pore ' Re or VolV,pp.1 - 71 . o c nea de ha g . Re trs c d, . 25 1 ) O: A VD MK %9 !5 . . d T.Oh Gk 1 )- 5 4*t 9 1 wp 32 A r e aux a s c pl i t t t pr ec or i pr pe l us t t r t ur r' a c ne l o om a ns ha he os ut m o ry ed he e m s de ,' nd m co elfie t ob e t Thepr ec orusdt tnn ç de'i t f lwi e ha durng uns ald o j c. os ut e he e s mur r'n he olo ng xc nge i cross exam i i ofA r naton ceneaux' . Q.W ha di youdowiht gunafe yo g i yourc r t d t he tr u ot n a? A . lt ew i aw ay. hr t Q.W her di yout ow i? e d hr t A . It e i i a dic hr w t n t h. Q. Oka So on y wa d i ng a y fom t tmur rs ne y. our y rvi wa r ha de ce w he e you' gunne s e dy down you ge r d oft gun? r ve d om bo ti he A . Ri ht g . Q.Themlr wea zder pon. A . Ri ght. Q.W hy di youdot t d ha? A . Because lw as ner vous. ( pore ' Re r Vol Vlpp.1 93 . Re trs co d, . , 92- ) Ther c ds st t he St t sc e-n- hi ft ok pl c o rape i of l e da .Dur ng e or how ha t a e' as i c e o a e ve r od tu-e ys i t ttm e,t St t c l e t ree w ine s s a t i t s i ony c pr s d ove 480 pa s o ha i he a e a l d hi t n t s e , nd he r e tm om i e r ge f ta s rp .( po trs Re o d Vo .11 p rn cit Re re ' c r , l 1, p.25 1 3.Re re ' Re o d,Vo .1 p 3 1 2. - 1 , po trs c r l V, p. - 1 , Re trsRec d, . pp. 218; pore ' Re r VolVIpp. 82) Thepr ec orne r pore ' or VolV, 4- Re trs cod, . , 6- . os ut ve a gue t tAr e ux had adm it t c m itng t of e e ofm tr r r d ha c nea ted o om ti he f ns tde . Th u hc u s lcamst t h d cso n tt o j c t teus o t wo dû r e'wa o g o n e li ha t e e iin o o b e t o h e f he r t d r' s mu i dve t ntr t r t n s r t gi t r c d s w s t t c na r e a he ha t a e c, he e or ho ha ouns l pur ued a ve y cl a sr t gy of e s r e r tae (R(%)ïxh-5b).zK )J)l(1l(I4(1v;l 9 :%ï:5(9, 5 ) t . 33 s i t A r ene ux a t d i s l - e e Theti l r ns rptr tec st tAr ne ux' c how ng hat c a c e n e fdef ns . r a t a c i e l t ha ce a s ouns l e s b e tdtesaesc s t me nng u a v rail etn wh l c r f l q e to n tesaes u j ce h tt' a e o a i f l d es ra tsig ie a eul u sinig h tt' y w ines e . H e w asi i a el f m ii rw ih t f t , he c i e s ene a t s a e e sm a b t ss ntm t y a la t he ac s t r m c , nd he t t m nt de y t va i w ines es H e w entt gr a l ng hst poi outt i ons s e i s i t w ines e ' he rous t s . o e t e t o nt he nc i t nc e n he t s s t tm ony.H ea s a guedt tAr ne ux ha a t i s f de e e a trW i bl y ca et w a d hi es i lo r ha ce a d c ed n el- f ns fe m e m o r m w ih akni e The St t pr e e w ines e w ho t tted t tt y s w A r e ux tr o W i bl y t f. a e es nt d t s s es ii ha he a c nea i e n m e asW i bl y r n awa a fr t o m or s sa trf l i W i bl y i o t s r e . m e a y, nd ied w e hot fe olow ng m e nt he te t Couns l r ue t t r ene ux a t d i s l - f ns i s t oft l f vo a e f c sa t e a g d ha A c a c e n e f de e e n pie he m a r bl a t nd he ove whe m i e de e ofAr e ux' g l.I i undi put d t tAr e ux a e w ih c r l ng vi nc c nea s uit t s s e ha c nea gr ed t ouns l e' s pr opos d s r t y. Pr um a y, r e ux a c e t a eg es bl A c nea nd ouns m adea c l ul t d dec s on f Ar e u el ac ae i i or c nea x t t t s a t e ai t the s W i bl y i s f de e e.A r e ux doe nots es wha o ake he t nd o xpl n ha hot m e n el- f ns c nea s ugg t t el hi counselcoul have done on hi behal se s d s f. Are e u d e n tsae te bai o wh c c u s lc ul h ve o j ce t te tr c n a x o s o tt h ss n ih o n e o d a b e td o h em t r e. M o e v r o j ci gt t tnnû r e 'wo l ha ebe nftl, ie t a Ar e e u d d r' r o e , be tn o he e û d r' ud v e ' ie gv n h t c n a x mu ' mu u wasontilf mur r ( ek' Rec d,Vol1p. . Couns c nnotbedefce f fii t ra or de . Clr s or . , 6) el n iint or alng o pr safi ouspoi .Koc v Puc t,907F. 5 527(t Ci.1 ;Gr nv Joh on 1 es rvol nt h . ket 2d 24, 5h r 990) ee . ns , 60 F. 1 29,1 37( hCi.1 , r. e 525U. 11 ( 3d 0 036- 5t r 998)ce tdeniJ S. 74 1999)ctng Sone v Har t, (ii s . get61 F. 41 41 ( hCi.1 ) 3d 0, 5 5t r 995). Ev ni ia v re tt erc r s g et t a Parssd cso n tt o jc t t eu eo t e e f n d e tn ,h e o d u g ss h t ra ' e iin o o be t o h s f h t nn û ur r' a a sr t c dec s o St a eg c de i i m a by co eldurng t c ur e of e ç de ' w s t a egi m i i n. r t i c s ons de uns i he o s tila ee ild t s t n i ldef r ncei t hi i toff r lha asr viw . eStikanJ ra r ntte o ubs a ta e e n he ndsgh ede a be e e Se rc l 466 U. a 68 (mpha i ng t tS udi a s rtny ofc el pe fnna mus be hi y S. t 9 e szi ha t cil cui l ouns ' ro nce t s ghl (k%h7QXï-!N).# )R(% G(9)l4 Iw :J)% )( 5 9 . 34 d frnil a dta t v r ef r ( sjb ma et ei n t t edso t efcso hn sg f). e ee ta' n h tt e y fo tmu t e d o l ae h itri fe t f id ih ' e mi ng A f der lha a c pus c ' ma nottnd i fe tve a ssa e ofc e a be s or oul y t i ne f c i s it nc ouns m e ey be aus i el r l c e t diage wihc e'c e tilsrtg Cr v Johns ,1 F. 309, 2( hCi.1 . s res t ouns ls hosn ra tae y. ane . on 78 3d 31 5t r 999) l i welesa ihedi t scic tt tdg c co a i onne decson onti tctc a t s l tbls n hi rui ha tal ons ius nd nf d ii ral a is nd sr t gy c nnotbet ba i f co tt i ly i feci as it nceofc ta e a he ss or nsiutona l ne f tve ssa ouns lt e si i s il e ml s t s o 1 c e t ti pe m e t st e i et i lw ih o ousunf i e s' Gr n v. hos n ha t r a e he ntr r a t bvi a m s . ee John on, 11 F. d 1115, ' s 6 3 1 2 (t Ci. 9 7 ; ra dv Ma g o 71 F. 1 , 0 ( t Ci. 98 )(iigFi ge adv 1 2 5h r 1 9 ) Ga ln . g i, 7 2d 99 2 6 5h r 1 3 ctn t r l . z Esel,5 5F.d 1 3 (t Ci. 97 ) Da il v Ma g o 6 9F.d 1 75(t Ci. 9 2 ) tle 0 2 3 4 5h r 1 5 ; nes . g i, 6 2 0 5h r 1 S ). The s a e ha ascour f t t be t ound: 21 HPD hom i dei si t St n Sta e t tfe on die t . ci nve tga or eve r ughtr esii d rc e m i t o a t i l ha he wasi ve w ih t s ne i tga i xn na i n t r a t t nvol d t he ce nves i ton on t ni oft s tng,a whe he a rve he s w û m tr r he ght he hoo i nd n r i d, a i lde a s ne.l was t pe of wih t ye l polce tpe a ...t ce t a d f t he low i a nd he c ana TernceW i e ( ldec asdi t mi eoft ompli nt re mbly was e e n he ddl he s r .' t eet' 22.St a er st s i o co pr s d o rf t t o pag i w hi h r ught ' e tm ny m i e ve ory-w es n c he des rbed hi s e i s i a i t e de e c l c e , hi ci s c ne nve tg ton, he vi nc ole t d s s e ntw ine s i e v e s a hi e t lr e i obt i ng a ubs que t s nt r i w nd s ven ua ol n a ni wa r nt f r a i nts a r s. The pr ec or ne r mentone r a o pplca ' r e t os ut ve i d St a er s us of t m i ur r s e ' nor w a i r f r nc i r ught ' e er l de c nen m ' s t e e e ed n c osng a g e . l i r um nt 23. Staugh e ' i ol t d us of t phr s t ur r s e 'w as r trs s ae e he a e t de c ne' m unr ma ka ea hadnoefc o t j y' vedit e r bl nd fe t n he ur s r c . 24. pr e ut c os - xa i da i n about sve son oft The os c or r s e m ne pplca t hi r i he e e t o c ni gj s b f r h s o t ec mpli n a di daey v n s c u n u t eo e e h th o ana t n mme it l t r afe he e trwhe a i nt l dt s e a us dt phr est ur r n pplca fe he c ne nd e he as d de m S C , ald & lF C W ea ' e e c . C ZC , l i ld f pon' onc a h m 25. pr ec o di no cl i a i an ' a tr a i r s The os ut r d t a m pplc t s fi m tve e pons st e o her use of t phr es tm ur scene' and tm ur w eapon' he as û der ' û der ' O: Oh Gk (%915 . l h VD M19)-64* . RA 1 t w% 35 c tt e a t ofa i s on, di s r y on t s r pons s ons iut d ny ype dm s i nor d he el he e es e i he c osng a gumen . n r l i r t 26. pr ec o ' i ol t d us oft phr est ur rs e ' a The os ut r s s a e e he as t de c ne ' nd m t r e we po ' su r mak b ea dh dnoe fc o t ej r s t d r a n'wa n e r a l n a mu fe t n h u y' ve di t r c. Expar eAr e t c neau A pplc ton N o. , 01 a 302x, iai 71 053- t 303. The sa ehabe co tmadet f l ng c usonsoflw : tt as ur he olowi oncl i a 8 Pars fiu et o j c t Sru he ' io ae u eo t ep r s . ra ' alr o b e t o ta g trs s ltd s f h h a e t r e s e ' d d no fl b lw a o j die sa ad o d d r c ne' i t al eo n b e v tnd r f mu r as bl ne s e ona e s . 9 P ra 'f i r t o j c t t e p o e uo ' u e o t e p rs s . a rs al e o b e t o h r s c trs s f h h a e u t r e we p n'a dS r e se 'ddno flb lw a o j cie k d r a o ' n ç d r c ne' i t al eo n b e tv mu mu s a z ofr a ona e s . t nda d e s bl ne s 1 Par 'aiur t obe tt t ioltdus oft phr esç de 0. ras f l e o jc o he s ae e he as s mur r s ne 'a d ur rw e pon' di nota ountt a conc s on be o e ce ' nd t de a ' d m m o es i fr tej r t a a o fns wa c mmitd. h u y h t n fe e s o te 11 The e i no r as . r s e onabl pr biiy t t butf Par a 'f iur t e oba lt ha , or r s a l e o o j c,t e r s t o t p o e dng wo l h v be n d fee t b e t h eul f he r c e i ud a e e if rn . St i kl 466 U . a 686. r c and S. t Expar e Ar e at ,Applc ton N o.71 053- a 307. t c ne l x iai , 01 t Th saeh b a c u tsrj dino t emeiso Ar e e u sie fciea ssa c cam e tt a e s o r' ee o n h rt f c n a x' n fe tv sitn e li w a neihe con r r t nori ve a ulr s na ea i t o of c e ryesa ihe f de a lw, s t r t a y o, nvol d n z ea o bl pplca i n , l a l t bls d e r l a a de e mi by t Supr m e Co t of t Unie St es nor bas d o a unr a ona e s t r ned he e ur he t d at e n n e s bl deer na i oft f t i lghtoft e de pr e e i Ar ne ux' sa e ha sc pus t mi ton he ac s n i he vi nce es ntd n ce a s tt bea or pr e di oc e ngs. Ar e ux i note il d t f r lha a c pusr le on t scl m . c nea s ntte o ede a be s or ei f hi ai O: Oï W ( 9' -5 4 ). > O J R9 15 . 1 0 N + 36 B. lm proper R ef erence t t Deceased ast Rv i m ' o he he cti ' A r e ux ne c pl i t tPa r r pe t dl r e r d t W i bl y ast E c i ' whie c nea xt om a ns ha r as e a e y ef r e o m e he t tm ' l vi q toni t fr r e mi a t me c exa ne (Re re ' Re or VolV, 1 uesi ng he ieams xn ner nd he dial mi r po trs c d, . pp. 99, 205, 209, 7) pore ' Rec d, . , 67 .Heac 206, 21 Re trs or VolV1p. ) knowldg dt tt swa apo wor e e ha hi s or d c c a t t r l c i ' unde m i A r e ux' t s i ony t he a t d i s f de e e. hoi e, s he e m d tm ' vi r ned c nea s e tm hat c e n el- f ns A r e aux c pl i t t Pa r s sr pea ed r e e est W i bl y a t ç c i ' w e e a odds c ne om a ns ha r a ' e t ef r nc o m e s he s tm ' r t vi w ih A r e a s t tm ony,as no c i e w as c m it i he ac e i s l- e e. N o s t c ne ux' es i rm om ted f t d n e f def ns ound srtg c udj tf hi wo dc oc , n Par sddn to frasrtg cra o tae y o l usiy s r h ie a d ra i o fe tae i e s n. l hi a fda tt t s a e ha s c ur,Pa r st tf e n s f i vi o he t t bea o t r a esii d: l e a e yr f r d t t dec as d ast t c i 'w hieq s i ni r pe t dl e er e o he e e he ' tm ' l ue to ng vi t tr anuse m i ra t me c le m i r l r tos c ,t s he ie xa ne nd he di a xn ne . n er pe t hi w as a poor wor choi as m y r erences t t tvi i ' w er d ce, ef o he l ctm ' e i onsse wihAr ene ux' t tmonyt t ace i s fde e e. nc it nt t c a s esi ha he td n el- f ns l r tos c ,l s ul not ha r e r d t t dec s d as t n e r pe t ho d ve efr e o he ea e he t di . s m ' vi ' Expar eAr e m A pplc ton N o.71 053- a 44. t c neal iai , 01 t The sa e habe co tf tt as ur ound: 27. Panus cr s e m i os - xa ned fr a ie nus e m i r K i Dow ns and xa ne m m edi ale m i Dr D w a W ol ove t c s of t r p f c xa ner . yne f r he our e hi t our pa sa us d t w or tvi tm ' o s ve a oc s onsi t c e ge nd e he d l c i ' n e r l ca i n he ont xt oft c he ompli ntasa Ss i vi tm . Pa r 'us oft t r ana lhootng ci ' r as e he e m ' t ci 'wasi t c e ofahypot tca orc i ca que ton, d t tm ' vi n he ont xt he i l lni l si di no i t nvoke t s t ntve de i to oft c i 'orisa i a i n t he ubsa i f nii n t tm ' t pplc t o o vi a i nt sguitf m ur r a ha no be rng on a i a ' guit pplca ' l or de , nd d ai pplc nt s l a t e denc r ai t whehe t s i wasj tted. nd he vi e eltng o t r he hootng usii 28.TheSt t di notr y i cl i a gume on Pa r 'us oft ae d el n osng r nt ras e he wor t c i 'ore d d tm ' mpha iei a vi sz t nywhe ee s i ti l r le n ra . 29.Pa r s us oft w o d t c i ' w a unr m a ka e a ha no r a ' e he r t tm ' s e r bl nd d vi e fc o tej r svedc. fe t n h u y' r it OWAïDï) (-5W).' : OVG2))l4 IwB1 k (%95 ( . 37 Expar eAr e al A pplc ton N o.71 053- a 303t c ne m iai , 01 t 304. The s a e habeascour m ade t f l i concl on ofl : tt t he olow ng usi aw 1 Pa r s us oft w o d û c i ' d i hi c os - xa i ton of 2. r a ' e he r s tm ' ur ng s r s e m na i vi tefr m' a dme ia e a n r dd n tfl b l w a o j ci h ie ms n dc l x mies i o al eo n b e t ve sa d ofr as blne s The ei nor a ona epr ba lt t t t ndar e ona e s . r s e s bl o biiy ha t r ul oft pr e ngwo dha bee dif r ntbutf hi us he es t he oce di ul ve n fe e or s e oft w or St ck an 466 U . a 68 hat d. ri l d S. t 6. Expar eAr ene ,A pplc ton N o. , 01 a 308. t c aux iai 71 053- t Thesaeh b a c u tsrj cino t emeiso Ar e e u sie fciea ssa c cam tt a e s o r' ee to n h rt f c n a x' n fe tv sitn e li w asne t rc r r t nori ved a unr as na ea i a i of c ea l esa i he f r l a , ihe ont a y o, nvol n e o bl pplc ton , l ry t bls d ede a l w as de er i d by t Supr m e C o t of t Unied St t s no bas on a unr a o e t m ne he e ur he t ae r ed n e s nabl de e mi to oft f ds i lg oft e de e pr s nt d i Ar e a s sa eha a c p us t r nai n he a n i ht he vi nc e e e n c ne ux' t t be s o pr e ngs oce di . Ar e aux i note il d t f r lhabe sc pusr le on t scl m . c ne s ntte o ede a a or ei f hi ai C. l mprope Quesi ng r toni Pa r se i ie on diec e m i ton t t c nea c pl t d a das t o a n ac e e r a lc t d r t xa na i ha Ar e ux om e e s o bt i onc al d ha unlc ns butdi notrceveibec us hedi notpa t fe.Repore ' Re r VolV1 ndg ie e d e i t a e d y he e ( trs co d, . , p.211. Thepr e ut a ke on cos -xa nain whehe Ar nea kne t tpe ewih ) os c or s d r se mi to t r ce ux w ha opl t t eonypr tonsorc i na convitonsorpror'a enot ntte oac dl f oba i rmi l ci i s' r e ildt once l dha a e ndgunlce e' i ns , h rs nd d(n or cl)h t ewa e t ldt id s t as c e sul c mpee fln d fre e epo e ic re ty ta h s ni e o t epi u c s f l o ltd eo y eerd t e y a j dc to p o ain ( p re ' Re o d Vo . , 21 ) Th c u tnsr tdt j r ta t d u iain r b to . Re o trs c r , lV1p. 7 . e o r i tuce he uy h the d fre a j dc to p o ain wa a misbeb tc udno b c nsd rd a e ie c o g i . e er d du iain r b to s d s il u o l t e o i ee s vd n e f ul t ( ek' Re r p.1 . Clr s cod, 09) I hi a tda tt t s a e ha asco t c n s fi vi o he t t be ur , ouns t s ii d: el e tt e Om 0VG200-54mlwp :A!D$) 9l t . d (% 5 . 38 le iie fom Ar e a on die te mi tont theco plt d a lct d r c ne ux r c xa nai ha m ee cl s t obt n a c eaed ha as o ai onc l ndgun lc ns butdi notr c ve i ie e d e ei t bec us he di not pa t f e. The pr e or as a e d y he e os cut ked on c os r s exn i ton w he he A r e ux k w t t peo e w ih é e o m na i t r c nea ne ha pl t t l ny f pr i or crm i l c obatons i na onvi to or pror ' ar not en il t a c i ns i s' e tted o conc ald handgun lce e hers ee i ns ; e ponde (ncor ty)t thewas d i recl ha en il t one de pie a s c s f l c pl ed f ony def r e tted o s t uc e s uly om et el erd a j d c to p o ain. a k dAr e e u a u tkigti ca st du iain r b to I s e c n a x bo t a n h s ls o de ons r t t the had be e m ta e ha en duca ed i t us ofde y f c t t n he e adl or e o def nd hi s l ,e n t e m e f ve houg m y q s i ope d t door f t h ue ton ne he or he pr ec or t e i i t ot r s i dm i s bl f l os ut o lc t he he wi e na s i e e ony def r e erd a j d c to pr b to 1dd n tc n ie a kng whehe h h d du iain o ain. i o o sd r s i tre a t ke c a s s on t us of de dl f c t de e hi s l w ihout a n ls e he e a y or e o f nd m e f t elcii t the di s t obt i a c e e ha i tng ha d o o a n onc ald ndgun lc ns t s ie e; hi ques i woul notha ope t doort e denc ofhi f l ton d ve ned he o vi e s e ony d fn' a j d c to p o ain e e e du iain r b to . d Expar eA r ne x, pplca i n N o.7105 01 a 44t ce au A i t o , 3- t 45. The s a e ha s c tf t t bea our ound: 30. Par a ques i d a i a o die t e m i ton abou rs tone pplc nt n r c xa na i t c pl tng a c a st ob ai a c ea e ha om e i l s o t n onc l d ndgun lc ns be us he i e e ca e w a ed t de ons r t t ta i a had be e nt o m ta e ha pplc nt en duca ed i t us of t n he e de y f c a s fde e e. adl or e s el f ns 31 Thepr e orl t rc os - xa i d a i a abou h neve . os cut a e r s e m ne pplc nt tw yhe r gott lc e e i ii t s i ony f om a i a t the i or e ty he i ens , lc tng e tm r pplc nt ha nc r c l be i ve he w as e il d t ge a conc al d ha le d ntte o t e e ndgun lc ns e n i e e ve t o g h h dap e o sd fre a j dc to p o ain. h u h e a rviu eerd du iain r b to 32. r as a gue i cl i t tt c pl i tw asno i Pa r r d n os ng ha he om a nan t nnoc nt e , t c pl i nt t a ke a i nt a i a i a ha not agun he om a na a t c d pplca , nd f pplc nt d had t de e hi el,t n t c o f nd ms f he he ompl i nt wo d ha bee f cng ana ul ve n a i c i i c r s a t St t woul ha ha adi f r nta g e . rm nal ha ge , nd he a e d ve d f e e r um nt 33. r a 'sr t gi dec son t que ton a i a a utc Pa r s ta e c ii o si pplc nt bo ompltng ei t c e ed ha he onc al ndgun lc e cas a ca ng a g t de e iens l s nd nyi un o f nd hi s l wasr ona ea hadaplusbl ba i. m ef eas bl nd a i e ss 34.The pr e t o di notque ton a i an f r he a utwhy he os cu i n d s i pplc t ' t r bo u di notge t ha un lc ns ,nordi s que ton a i a a d t he ndg i e e d he s i pplc nt ny fz t r a t he boutt na ur oft f ony of e e f w hi h he was on r he t e he el f ns or c (; J( %7 ; ()ï9l 5 . . p )R k) q ( 7x ( -5 4b v 4 ï h ï 9) 01 6 39 pr ba i The pr ec or ne r m e i o ton. os ut ve ntoned a i nt s f l ny pplca ' e o pr ba i i cl i a gum e . o ton n os ng r nt Expar e Ar ne ,A pplca i N o.7105 01a 30 t ce aux i ton , 3- t 4. The sa e habe co tm ade t f l i c l i ofl w : tt as ur he olow ng onc us ons a 1 Par as ques i ng ofa i a a uthi co pl ton ofa cl s 3. r ' toni pplc nt bo s m ei as t o ai a c o bt n once l d handgun lc ns wasr a ona e t i ls r t gy ae ie e e s bl ra ta e a ha aplusbl bass ExpareEwi 570 S. . 941( x. nd d a i e i. t ng, W 2d Te Crm. i App.1 )ti1srt ywil rviwedonl i rc ds 978(ra taeg lbe e e y f e or hows t ta to wa wih u p a sbeb ss. ha cin s t o t lu il a i) 1 A pplca f ist s 4. i nt a l o how t the w a ha m e by Pa r 'conduc . ha s r d r as t Re e dzv Stt,1 2S. .d5 , 46( x. i Ap 2 0 )jr s n i . ae 1 W 3 41 5 Te Crm. p. 0 3 (u y i pr um ed t ha a t d r tona l a t ha f l e t t i s es o ve c e a i ly nd o ve olow d he ràl c tsi tuci )Ri ar onvSt e 879S. . 874,88 ( our' nsr tons; ch ds . at, W 2d 2 Tex. Crm. i App.1 . 993) Expart A r e ceneal A pplcaton N o.71, 01 at308. m i i 053- Se nd- ue s ng i nott t s f i f e tve a s s a e ofcouns l K i g v Lynau 868 co g s i s he e t or ne f c i s i t nc e. n . gh, F.d 1 0 , 4 5(t Ci.1 8 ) l Src ln 4 6U. a 6 ,heS p e Co r e pan dta : 2 4 0 1 0 5h r 9 9 . n tika J 6 S. t 91 t u rme u t x li e h t The r s bl nes of c ea ona e s ouns ' a tons m a be de e m i d or el c i s y t r ne s t t a l i l nce byt de e ntsown s a e e sora tons ubs an i ly nfue d he f nda ' t t m nt ci . Cot s ' ac i ns ar us ly ba e quie pr l on i o d m el t o s e ua l s d, t opery, nf nne sr t c c ce m a b t de e nta on i or a i s i d t a egi hoi s de y he f nda nd nf m ton upple by t de enda . l pa tc ar w ha i tga i de s ons a e he f nt n r i ul , t nves i ton ci i r r s bl de ea ona e pends c ii aly o s h i or a i rtc l n uc nf m ton. 1 a 691. d. t Ar ne ux s e t bl ehi a t nw y f rhi c c i a s nt nc ofi pr s nm e .A s ce a e ks o nm s to o s onvi ton nd e e e m i o nt teF fhCic ih s e o n z d,' etn e c wh na1 lef is (s t blmet lwy r'Untd h it r ut a r c g ie 'h e d n y, e 1es al,i) o a he a e . ie t ' St e v Faubi 1 F. 226, 2 (t Ci.1 . ats . on, 9 3d 23 5h r 994) Ar ceneaux cal otm eethi bur underA ED PA .tl any i fectvenesscase,apa i a m s den tn nef i rtcul r de s on by c ci i ouns lm us be di e ty as e s d f r a ona e s i a1 t cic s a es a yi e t r c l s s e or e s bl ne s n 1 he r um t nc , ppl ng (T J( %E32 Jh9t 5 . 1. p ) èk) :KN( 96 - 54b 1 6d % h X 42 40 ah a yme s r o d frn et c u e'j d me t. Src ln 4 6U. a 6 . d r e v a u e f ee e c o o nsl u g n s' tika 4 6 S. t 91 Un e AEDP s ' A, t sc t r vi w sw ih de er nc û he uli a e l gal nc uson t tt s a e c t e he 'N e hi our e e t f e et t tm t e co l i ha he t t our r ac dv al ' v Pu et,286 F.d 230,246 (t Ci.200 .W ihout(he dit tng efcsofhi iht' . ck t 3 5h r 2) t t t sori fe t ndsg ,' St c l 466 U . a 689,t sa eco tf rik an4 S. t he t t ur ound t tti lc e r nde e efe tve a ssa . ha ra ouns l e r d f c i s itnce A c or ng y,vi w e t ough AED PA ' de e e i l l ns t s a e c t nzi r a di t i c di l e d hr S f r nta e , he t t our ' lngs eg r ng ral s c u s l d cso sn tt o j c t t etr t r e' n tt o j c t tetr S itm, a dt o n e' e ii n o o b e t o h em k d r' o o be t o h em t ci ' n o s mu > v ' quesi Ar e ux a ton c nea bouthi ha s ndgun lce e we eno co r r t ora unr a ona ea ia i i ns , r t nta y o n e s bl pplc ton ofSt ckand.Seej2254( ( ) ri l d)1 . Th saeha e sc u tsrj dino teme iso Ar e a x' i ef ci a ssa ecam e tt b a o r' ee o n h rt f c ne u s n fe tve sitnc li wa net rc r r t nori ve a r a ona ea plc to of c e ry e t bls df de a lw, s ihe onta y o, nvol d nun e s bl p i ai n , l a l sa ihe e r l a as d e m i d by t Supr m e Cour of t Unie St t s nor ba e on a unr s bl et r ne he e t he td a e sd n ea ona e deer i ton oft f c si lghtoft e de pr s nt i Ar nea s sae ha a co us t m na i he a t n i he vi nce e e ed n ce ux' tt be s p pr ee ngs oc di . Ar ene ux i no e ild t f de alha sco pusr le on t sc am . c a s t ntte o e r bea r e if hi l i VI . The Cl m Bas d on l f c i A s i t e ofA ppe l e Couns l ai e nef e tve s s anc lat e TheStikl sanda daloa ist c am sofi feci as it nc ofa l ec uns l rc and t r s pple o l i ne f tve ssa e ppelat o e . Wilamsv Coli ,1 F. 626,635( t Ci.1 .Arene uxa gue t tW i e plce hi li . lns 6 3d 5h r 994) c a r s ha mbly a d s jwer,te c n e t o hspo k t,a d h sc l p o e i hs c rb c u ehe wa td t fg t e ly h o tn s f i c es n i el h n n i a e a s n e o ih Are a ( po trsRe d,Vol l pp.38,75) W he t opporuniy aos hets kec ne ux. Re re ' cor . V, . n he t t r e, duc r punc d'Are ux.Repore ' Rec d,VolV, 3 67) DurngabrwlAre uxpule he ' c nea ( trs or . pp. 2, . i a , c nea ld ag a s W i e ( un nd hot mbly. Repore ' Rec d,Vol 11 pp.89- ) Arene ux tsii dt the trs or . 1, 91. c a e tte ha bec mea ywhe W i e punc dhi ( pore ' Re r VolVI p.1 . a ngr n mbly he m.Re trs cod, . , 62) (Fk!IJ(9)l441:1$ )t(A)ïXï-5t).4x !J);(7)( 5 9 . 41 Ar ne ux expl nst tt cour s it d a s ci li s a t puni hm e s a a ki ce a ai ha he t ubm te pe a s ue t he s nt t ge s ng wheh r h j r f u db ap e nd rn eo t e ie c t a Ar e e u c u e W i ly' d ah te t e u y o n y rpo ea c fhe vd n e h t c n a x a s d mbe s e t u d rt e i dae i l e c o s d n p sin a iig o to a a e u t c u e Th j r n e h mme it ntu n e f ud e a so rsn u f n d q ae a s . e u y a weedi t ne tve.Clr sRe r p 11 1 1 ) Ar nea fulsa lt co e fr ns r n he gai ( ek' cod, p. 6- 7, 23 . ce ux a t ppelae unsl o fiigt ag et a tee ie c wa fcu lyis fi in t s p o th j r ' a we t t es e il aln o r u h th vd n e s a tal n u tce t o u p rt e u y s ns r o h p ca is . Are a x a s rst ti t ej r h d f u d b a p e o d r o t e e ie c a te sue c ne u se t ha f h u y a o n y rp n e mwe f h vd n e t h pt i hm e s a ofam ur rt i l ha t de e ntc us d t de t unde t i m e a ei l nc m s nt t ge de r a t t he f nda a e he a h r he m di t ntue e ofs udde pa s o a i i f om an a ua e c us t of e e woul ha be n a s ond- r e n s i n r s ng r deq t a e, he f ns d ve e ec deg e fl i ta ofafrtde e f ony. PENALCODEANN.j19. d .Are a ague t t eony nse d is- gre el TEx. 02() c ne ux r s ha t e de e wa unc r di d t tW i e at e Ar e u a i tae abr wla t t he vi nc s onta de ha mbly ta ked c nea x nd niit d a nd ha Ar e ux be m e a r a s hi . Ar e ux m a nt i t tW i bl y' c c nea ca ng y nd hot m c nea i a ns ha m e s ondud co tt e nsiut d s t c e pr ufi i nt ovoc ton t m ee t defnii ofûs ai o t he i ton ûudde pas i 'Ar e ux ar ue t tr a o bl n son. c nea ' g s ha e s na y compeentc m s lwoul haver iedt sis on a t ot e d a s hi s ue ppea .Ar e a f t rcl mst tt sae l c ne ux urhe ai ha he tt ha a c tus d a i orec sa r of r viw . The is i whehert r i a r a ona e be s our e n nc r t t nda d e e s ue s t he e s e s bl pr ba lt t ta a la ec t a trvi ng a1oft e de e i ane r llght woul ha o biiy ha n ppe lt our, fe ewi 1 he vi nc n uta i , d ve h l ta te j r ' n g t a s r t t s ca is e wa a an tt e g e tweg ta d ed h t h u y s e ai n we o he pe il s u s g i s h r a ih n ve pr po er nc oft e de e. e nd a e he vi nc To t e e A r e a c pl i t tt s a e ha s c ta i d t w r sa a d he xt nt c ne ux om a ns ha he t t bea our pple he ong t nd r o r e t i imii si saeha aspr e ngson ha sr viw t tAr ne ux al g do f eviw, he nfr te n tt be oce di bea e e ha ce a le es notc tt e g o ons iut r undsf ha sr le i f r l or bea e i f n ede a cour .Tr vi v. t e no Johns 1 F.3d1 1 (t on, 68 73, 80 5h Ci.3 k l kv. s 118F. 1 1 ( hCi., e tde ed 11 S. . 76( 997) r 9994Halmar John on, 3d 073, 080 5t r) c r. ni , 8 Ct5 1 ; s eNihol v Sc t 69F. 1 1275(t Ci.1 Cû atc onasaeha spr e ng e c s . ot, 3d 255, 5h r 995) An ta k tt bea oce di (:L ( % 7 x9 )-5 4 41 51 )TA ) q G2( $9 l5 .1. x ï 1 Jt t % 42 doe note il t pettone t ha asr le i r s c t hi c c i asi i a at c on a s ntte he ii r o be e if n e pe t o s onviton, t s n ta k pr e ngcolaealt t deenina nott dee i is f' , rsv Cai 1 F. 581 oc edi ltr o he t to nd he tnton te1.'' i . n, 86 3d , ) Mor 585n. ( hCi.1 .Arene uxha not s re a er i t saeha spr e ngafci 6 5t r 999) c a s ase td n ror n he tt bea oc edi fe tng t de er nc due t s a e co t 'f ndi i t ha aspr e ngs A r e a hasno s n a he f e e he t t ur s i ngs n he be oc edi . c ne ux t how ba i f r g a i ha a r le . s s o r ntng be s e i f Ale na i y,hec t i t t t t e e Ar e ux a kst sc r t r e t sae t r tvel t our fnds ha ,o he xtnt c nea s hi ou t o eviw he t t c t a i ton ofsa el w,hi c am sa eouti t s ope off de a ha asr vi w.Nobl s our' pplcai s tt a s li r sde he c e r l be e e e vJohns ,1 F. 409, 9( t r 1 (ii pl ronv. ln ,991F. 1 8,1 ( t . on 27 3d 41 shci. 997) ctng#c hc f Colis 2d 21 223 5h Ci.1993 Thi c tconsdesf cuals t inc oft evi neec e ni s n pa son r :. s our i r a t ufk e y he de onc r ng udde si unde Te l w onl i t c e of Ar ne ux' Si h A m e r xas a y n he ont xt ce a s xt ndm e i f ec i a s sa e of nt ne f tve s i t nc a p laec t e cam (..t d mo srt t a Are e u s fee n p eu iefo hi c u s l p elt oms l li i ,o e n tae h t c n a x u frd o rj d c r m s o n e' e s alge er ) le d ror. Are a xc ne d t ej r ' n g t efn igo teis eo wh t e hea tdu d rte c ne u o tn s h u y s e ai i dn n h su f eh r ce n e h v i l nce of s n pas i a ii fom a qua e c us wa s ag ns t g ea weghta nfue udde son rsng r de t a e s o ai t he r t i nd p e o d rn e o te e d n e a t b ma iety u j s. Ar e e u ag e t t W i ly r p n ea c f h vie c s o e n fsl n u t c n a x r u s ha mbe r pe t dl c m et a d hi w ih akniea i m e a e y be or t si i nt W i bl yhadSs ke e a e y n ow r m t f nd m di t l f e hi nc de , m e luc r punc ' c a i hehea Thes cic s a sr pr s ed s fci nt ovoc to o pr e hed'Ar ene ux nt d. e r um t nce e e ent uf i e pr a i nt oduc a de r e oft r rt tr nde e hi i pa e o coo r fedi ge er o ha e r d m nca bl f l e l on. A n a la e c t a r vi w t l ls fc e y oft e de et s ppe l t our m y e e he ega uf i i nc he vi nc o uppor af tfnd rs t ac i e ' rj dino a is o whc t d fn a t o et eb r e o p o f i .afr tv d fn e a d ee o f n sue n ih he e e d n b r h u d n f r o ,. , fimaie ee s s n e t i ue ofs he ss udden passi See C l v.St e,190 S. .3d59, 2( on. ark at W 6 Tex. App. Amail 2005, - rlo no p t ; e ea dv Sa e 1 7S. .d3 4, 8 ( x. p. Ho tn (s Ditl 0 , tr f )(n e. Clv l n . tt, 7 W 3 7 3 8 Te Ap - uso 1 t s.2 05 pe.e d e ) O:. ï DG 2 t h9l 5 . l Bi TAO V t() ( -5 4N). )9 ) w 43 ba ) c r.de e 547 U. 1 ( nc , e t ni4 S. 073 2006) Balar v.St e 1 S. . 269,272 ( x.App.; l d at, 61 W 3d Te Te r na2005) afdi1 S. . 91 ( x.Crm. xaka , f 93 W 3d 6 Te i App.2006) . W he c n onduc i a f c ua s f c e y r vi w on a a fnna i de e e ori s on w hi h tng a t l uf i i nc e e n f i tve f ns s ue c t de e nthad t bur n of pr , n a l t c tr vi w s a1 oft e de e i a ne r l he f nda he de oof a ppela e our e e 1 he vi nc n uta lg t b tt i c u td e n titu eo tef c tn e' r l a t es l j d eo t eweg ta d ih , u hs o r o s o nr d n h a t i d rs oe s h oe u g f h ih n c e biiy gi n t a w ines ' t tmony. eCl k 1 S. . a 63;Cl v an4 1 S. . r di lt ve o ny t ss esi Se ar 90 W 3d t e el 77 W 3d a 390- ör at 1 S. . at 8 n. W he a de enda ha a s red s h a a fr a i t 91; he , 65 W 3d 07 6. n f nt s s e t uc n f im tve de e e or is a a la e c tc i r al oft e de a de e mi s whehe t f ns s ue, n ppe lt our onsde s 1 he vi nce nd t r ne t r he j d me trnd rd i s a ans t e g e tweg ta d p e o d rnc o te e d n e a t b u g n e e e s o g i t h ra ih n r p n ea e f h vie c s o e ma ie tyu j s. eEd r sv Sa e 1 6S. .d 8 3, 4 ( x. p. Dals2 0 , e.e d nf sl n u tSe wa d . tt, 0 W 3 3 8 3 Te Ap - la 0 3 p tr f ) (iigClwi v Stt,9 2S. .d 1 6 1 2( x. i Ap 1 9 :;Clv ln ,1 7S. .da ctn e s . ae 2 W 2 2 , 3 Te Crm. p. 9 6 e ea d 7 W 3 t 390.Balar 1 S. . a 271.W he a a lt c tc , l J 61 W 3d t n n ppelae our ondude t c r r e de e i s he onta y vi ne s is fkin t s p o tee to o d fnd n'atr t d fn eo is e imu t lal saewh n u t e to u p r rj cin f ee a t fimai ee s r su ,t s ce ry tt y s ve t ve di t i s a i tt gr a wei a pr ponder nc of t e de e ast be m a f ty he r c s o ga ns he e t ght nd e a e he vi nc o nies l u j s, yi s o k tec n ce c , rwh i ce ryd mo srtsb m . e Me a ,7 5S. .d n u t wh t h c s h o s in e o y t lal e n tae is S e r z 8 W 2 a 1 n. Ho 4 1 S. .d a 335. Thef c -i ral detnni t wei tt begi n t 54 2; war 45 W 3 t a ttnde one e nes he gh o ve c r di t yt tmoni evi nc be a et t tr i tonde ndsont f tfnderse uai onta cor esi al de e c us ha dee m nai pe he ac-i ' val ton o t ce biiya de a r Cai v St e 958S. . 404, 09( Crm. 1 ) As f he rdi lt nd me no . n . at, W 2d 408- Tex. i App. 997 . t de e m i roft c edi lt oft wine s s t f c -i rm a c he t r ne he r biiy he t s e ,he a ttnde y hoos t be iveal som e o le l, e,or no oft t tm on pr ent 1 a 407 n. ne he es i y es ed. d. t 5. Att al Ar ri , cenea t tf ed t t w hen he w al down t dri ay t hi car, W i bl ux es ii ha , ked he vew o s m ey se t pped ou a hel hi a t nd d s nns ope w i hol ng a knie i hi l tha A r e ux w a ke pa t n de, di f n s ef nd. c nea l d s, (:è (ï7(k( 9 )-5 4b l 6d ) J ) 7J) )h9 l5 .). p ;t % x( tv 44 a W i bl y punc d A r ene ux i t ba k oft he d.Ar e ux sum bl d f wa d a f l nd m e he c a n he c he a c nea t e or r nd el i i by t gr s ' W hen he t ne ove ,W i bl y w a s a ng ove hi a t a s ng a ç ght he as .' r ur d r m e s t ndi r m nd ook wi t Ar ne ux.Ar e a t e hi ha u andW i e c thi onhi rght nkyfnge . i e ce a c ne ux hr w s nds p, mbly u m s i pi i r W mbl y w a Csilc i ' thi w ih a knie,s het e hi l up a w a cu on t l g. s ttl om ng' a m t f o hr w s egs nd s t he e Phot a ogr phs a me c lr or s w t s c s a Ar e ux saedt t when hewe t t hos t t nd di a ec ds ho he e ut , nd c nea t t ha , nt o he pial wo da l t r i w ast l t t gets ic si hi l g.Ar ne ux s i he f tlkehi lf w a i da r ys a e , t oo a e o tt he n s e ce a a d el i s i e s n nge . H er c d f hi gun a fr d i onc ort i et r W i bl y, ea he or s nd ie t e w c owa d m e who, oncehe notc d A r e a i e c ne ux ha ag sa td r l i bewe t c r .Ar e a be ivedW i e wa r l i t wa d hi d un, tre um ng t en he a s c ne ux le mbl y s um ng o r s c r w he e Ar ne ha s e hi puthi gun e r i r A r ene ux gotup f om t gr a , r ce aux d e n m s a le . c a r he ound a nd sa tdt wa d hi tuc butf la s r pedhi kne W he hef l, c ne ux l t re o r s r k, el nd c a s e. n el Ar e a ookedt hi rg o s i ht a s w W i e Ar ne ux bei ved W i ey ha made i t hi ca t r tive hi g nd a mbl y. ce a le mbl d t o s r o ere s un. Ar ene ux t r d one ort o m o e s t i W i bl y' diec i f om A r ene ux' pos ton rgh i c a ie w r ho s n m e s r ton r c a s ii i t n fontofhi Expe ton. Ar nea t sii d he ne rwa ke t whe e W i e f l;i t a he r s dii ee ux e tfe ve l d o r mbly el nse d, ba ked up a r n t hi t u Des t Ar e a st tm ony t thi s a w oundsw e e bl di c nd a o s r ck. pie c ne ux' es i ha s t b r ee ng, hi bl wa notf s ood s ound on t s e he c ne. W ine s f t pr ec i t sii d t tAr ene ux fr d on W i bly a W i e r n t s es or he os uton e tfe ha c a ie m e s mbly a a y, nd fr d t m or s t a trf l ngW i eyi ot sr e .W i e wa ,n f c , hot wa a ie wo e ho s fe olowi mbl nt he te t mbl y s i a t s t c fo b h n Thej r , st fn e o fc, sfe t d s eiv Are e u stsi n . wie rm e i d. u y a he id r f a t wa re o ib l e c n a x' e t y e mo Not ngi t r cor c e ryr veasadif r ntr s ti a oprae, ndt scour m us de e t t hi n he e d l a l e l fe e e ul s ppr i t a hi t t f r o he j r 'd tr n to a o t a weg t ho l bep a e u ne c win s 'etmo y. e nga1 u ys ee miain b u wh t ih s ud lc d po a h t e stsi n Viwi 1 e de i ane r llg ,hi c ti t ur wa rtonal usiidi fndi t tAr e a vi nce n uta ihtt s our fnds hej y s ai lyj tfe n i ng ha c ne ux ha no a t d i i l nc of s d t c e n nfue e udde pa s on a i i o ofa a qua e ca e. n s i r s ng ut n de t us OGAïDQ)%-5N). xl : OVG (9)l4 IwJ 0 95 . 45 Th j r h d p e iu l rj ce Are e u s s l- ee s a g me t d rn te e u y a r vo sy ee td c n a x' efd fn e r u n u ig h g i / n c n e p a e o til Th j r a an rj ce t l u d n p sin'a g me ti te ul i o e c h s f ra . e u y g i ee td he ç d e a so ' r u n n h tn s punihme pha eoftil Appe lt c s nt s ra . la e ouns lm a at c ialde son nott c le t f cua e de a tc cii o hal nge he a t l s fi in yo tej r ' a s rt t es e ilis e u fce c f h u y s n we o h p ca su . Appel t couns lc nnotbe f lae e a ound i fe tve f ha ng f ie t r s t sg o ne f c i or vi a ld o aie hi r und,a nd p eu iec n o ha er s tdfo c u s l fi r t a s r ameils cam o ma eamei e s rj dc a n t v eul r m o n e' al e o s et rte s li r k e s u rt s l agu ntSe Unie St e v le 20F. 651 653(t Ci.1 .Fal et riemeils r me . e td ats .Wik s, 3d , 5h r 994) iur o as rte s o j cinso g o nd f ra p a tsn tiefcie lwy rn ;i i tevey o p ie' Clr v b e to r ru s o p e l s o n fe tv a ei g t s h l p ost . a k . i ' Coln , 9F.d95 9 6(t Ci. 9 4 .Ar e e u c n o d mo srt p eudc b c u eh ha lis 1 3 9, 6 5h r 1 9 ) c n a x a n t e n tae rj ie e a s e s no i en ii d a m e iorous cl m s upon w hi h he w a lke y t pr vai on a al a he i t d tf e ny rt i ai c si l o e l ppe , nd s teeo en t nildt rle o t i cam. e Src ln .Wa hn t n 4 6U. 6 8 6 7( 9 4 h r fr o e t e o eif n h s li S e tika dv s ig o , 6 S. 6 , 9 1 8 ) t ( di t pef hol ng he ronnanc compone ne dnot a ese frt.Are ux' cai t rf edoe e nt e be ddr s d is) c nea s l m heeor s notw a r nthabe r i . ra as elef The s a e ha asc tf t t be our ound: 39. ur c r athepunihme sa oftili ude as ca Thej y hage t s nt tge ra ncl d pe il is a kig wh t rt ej r f u d b a p e o d r n e o t e sue s n ehe h u y o n y rp n e a c f h e de e t t a i a ca e t com pl na ' de t unde t vi nc ha pplc nt us d he ai nt s a h r he i m e a e i l nc of s m di t ntue e udde pa s o ars ng out of a a ua e n s i n ii n deq t c us . ej r a wee i ten g t e a e Th u y ns r d n h e ai . v 4 . j r srj cino a l a tscam o s d e pa so wa 0 The u y' ee to f ppi n ' li f u d n si n s c n ts ma ie ty u j s a t ç h c t e c n ce c ' o ( la l o o nf sl n u t s o s o k h o s in e' r t e ry s c dem ons r e bi ' t at as.' Expa t Ar e r e c neaux A pplc ton N o.71 053- a 305. , iai , 01 t The s at habeascour m ade t f l i concl ons ofl : te t he olow ng usi aw (7 J(ïq(ï( 9 )-5 4 0 .11 ) R%) A; : !9 15 . 1 x ï % 1 )( b * 46 1 Th j r ' rj cin o a p ia tscam o s d e p s inwa 7. e u y s ee to f p lc n ' li f u d n a so s n ts ma fsl u j ta t t h c te c n ce c ' o ç la l o o nie t nus s o t o k h o s in e' r d e ry y s c de taebis'Jone v St e 944S. . 6 6 ( x. i monsrt a . ' s . at, W 2d 42, 48 Te Crm. App.1 . 996) 18.Applc ntf l t s i a ais o how t ta la e co e ' dec son nott ha ppe l t uns ls i i o c le g t ef cu luf ce c o t e ie c s p o t gte u y s haln e h a ta s t in y fhe vd n e u p ri h j r ' i n ne tveans rt t s ga i we o he udde pa son is f l be ow pr e sona n s i s ue el l of s i l norm s. 1 The e i nor a ona epr biiyt t her s tof hepr ee ng 9. r s e s bl oba lt ha t e ul t oc di w oul ha be dif r nt i t i s ha be n r s d.Ex par e d ve en f e e f he s ue d e ai e t Bute,88 S. . 78 783( Crm.App.1 (pp1 ng t lr 4 W 2d 2, Tex. i 994)a yi he t o- onge a ys s ofSt i kl t q s i of w he he c w pr d nal i r c and o ue ton t r ouns l e r ndeedefci a ssa eondie ta al. e r fe tve s itnc rc ppe ) 20. t alt of her e e a i a f dedapplca a t i a o The ot iy t epr s nt ton f or i nt t ral nd n die ta r c ppea w ass tci nt o pr t c hi rght o r as bl e f c i l ufi e t o e t s i t e ona y f e tve a s s a ofc s it nce ouns i t prm a y c e. el n he i r as Expar eAr e aux A pplc tonN o. , 01a 308t c ne , ia i 71 053- t 309.The Te s Cour ofCrm i Appea s xa t i nal l e es l ba e is de alofha a r le on t e f ndi . xpr s y s d t ni be s e i f hes i ngs Expar eAr ene x,A pplca i N o. t c au i ton 71, 01 atcover. 053- Ar e ux f ist r but hepr um edcorec nes of he etndi w ih cl ar co nc ng c nea a l o e t es r t s t s i ngs t e and nvi i e de e. Ha ng i pe nty r viwe t e ie sa e c tr or t s c tfndsno hi vi nc vi nde nde l e e d he ntr t t our ec d, hi our i t ng unr as bl i t s a e co tsapplc ton ofcl a l e t bls d f der l1 w ori t s a e c t e ona e n he t t ur' iai e r y s a i he e a a n he t t our' s de e na i n off c si lg oft e de e. A r e aux' c a m bas on i f ctve a s sanc t nni to a t n i ht he vi nc c ne s li ed nefe i s i t e ofa l t c ppela e ouns doe notw a el s nuntf de a ha sr i . e r l bea elef V II C oncl i . us on Res pondents M oton f Summay J me t ( ke Enty No.6) i GRANTED. ' i or r udg n , Doc t r ,s Ar ceneaux' petton f a w rt of habeas cor i D EN I . Thi cas i D I I s ii or i pus s ED s e s SM SSED . Any r ai ng pendi m otonsar DEN I asm oot em ni ng i e ED . (:J(%7;(1%915. : * )B%)q(IK9) 54 . k h % - 73w 47 Ar ne uxfldt i t ntSeci n225 a ia i f be r i a trt Aprl 4, 996 ce a ie he nsa to 4 pplc ton orha as elef fe he i 2 1 efci daeoft Anttrors a Efe tveDe t Pe t Ac ( fe tve t he ier im nd fci ah naly t AEDPA) Hi a i ton i . s pplcai s teeo e s b e tt t AEDP S sn a v Qu re man 51 F.d 51 (t Ci. 0 7 (iig h r fr u j c o he A. hil d y . a tr , 1 3 4 5h r 2 0 )ctn fi v Mur y 521U. 320,336( $. rt AEDPA,apeii rmus o an aCOA ndh . ph S. 1997 Unde he ttone t bti beor a lng t dititc tsdeni ofha a rlef 28 U. C.j 2253()2) tf si a f e ppeai he src our' al be s ei . S. c ( .thi s - j rs i o a p ee uiieb c us teCOA sau ema ae t a ûu n e sacr utu tc o j d e u iddin l rr q st e a e h ttt nd t s h t g l ls ic ij sie r u g is ac rik aeofa s ues e tt t ppeaa lt a a a ma not t ke t t c t a lbiiy, n ppe l y be a n o he our of ppeas....'' il r El l 'M le - v Co k el 5 7U. 3 2 ( 0 3 ( ing28U. C.j2 5 ()1) t'eCOA sauee tbl he . c r l, 3 S. 2 2 0 )et i S. 2 3 c( ).(f -h ttt sa i s s pr dur lr esa r quie a t es d i r i o whehe t cic tc ' ma e e ti a oce a ul nd e r s hr hol nquiy nt t r he r ui oul y nt ran n t a a. f ( tngSl kv Mc el 5 U. 473, 2( ppe l' J. cii ac . Dani , 29 S. 48 2000) Hohnv.Unie St e ,5 U. ' ; td ats 24 S. 23 2 ( 998:.A COA wilbeg a e onl it peii ma sças tnta s ngoft 6, 48 1 l r ntd y fhe ttoner ke û ubsa il howi he de a ofac tt i l i . 28U. C. 225 c( . ma s as ng, ttone d t nil onsiutona rght' ' S. j 3()2)To ke uch howi apeii rt mus d mo sr t t tt is saed baa l a n j rsso ra o t a a c u t o dr s l t e e n tae ha he sue r e tb e mo g u it f e s n; h t o r c ul e ove h is s (n a difr tmn l ort tt quetonsae a sue i feen nner; ha he si r dequae t desr enc a me t t o eve ourge nt o p o e df rh r'Ba eo t . tle 4 3U. 8 0 8 3n. ( 9 3 (iaina ditr a q oain r c e u te. rf o v Esel, 6 S. 8 , 9 4 1 8 ) ctto n n en l u tto ' makso ted .Anydo r gadi whet rt ga aCOA i rs ve i fvo oft peii r r mit ) ubt e r ng he o rnt s e ol d n a r he ttone, a t s ve iy o t pe t ma beco i r d i m a ngt sdee mi ton. Fule v. ns nd he e rt f he naly y nsde e n ki hi tr nai l r Joh on, 11 F.d491, ( t Ci.1 ) 4 3 495 5h r 997 . The a ys s C equi e a ove vi w of t cl i s i t ha a pe ii a a ge r l nal i t r rs n r e he a m n he be s tton nd ne a a s s ntoft rm e is'M il rEl 1 S. . t1 s es me hei rt .' le - , 23 Ct a 039.Theco t us l t t diti cou t ur m t ook o he srd r' s a i to of AED PA t t pe ii rs c tt i pplca i n o he ttone ' ons iutonalcl i s a de e m i w he he t cour' a m nd t r ne t r he t s r s utonwasdebaa en eol i tbl mongr s na ej it.d.ûl st es di uiydoesnotrquief l ea o bl urssI t- hr hol nq r -hi e r ul O: (h çki%9-51 b..l ' ) i K i l5 . i ' M V) ' k à h %r x 48 c i rton oft f cua orlga bas a onsdeai he a t l e l es dduce i s d n uppor oft cams'I Rahe,ç (l t he li . d t r $ the ' ç peii rmus de taet tr a ona ej it woul fndt diti c t ase s toft ttone t monsrt ha e s bl urss d i he srct our' s smen he s c n ttto a camsd b tbeo wrng' I a 1 4 (i n S a kv Mc ne,5 9U. 4 3 o siuin l li e aa l r o .' d t 0 0 ct g l c . Da il 2 S. 7 , ' i 484) i he t dititc t ni aha a peiinonpr edlrlgrundswiho ra hi t . d n he src our de es be s tto W oc za o t ut e c ng he prs rsunde l ng c tt i cl i ,' c r ii t ofa a a lt s d i s onl w he t i one ' ryi ons iutonal a m 'a e tfca e ppe l biiy houl s ue y n he prs rs wsbot Sha j it ofras woul fndide tbl whehe t peii saesavai ione ho h ç turss e on t d i t baa e t rhe tton tt ld cam o t ed na o ac nsi to a rg t n t aj rsso ra o wo l fn id b tbewh t r li fh e il f o tt in lih a d h tu it f e s n u d id t e aa l ehe u t dititc twascor c i ispr ed a r i 'Ji ne v Quare man, U. ,1 S. he src our re t n t oc ur l ulng. me z . tr ' S. 29 Ct681 684n. ( . , 3 zooglquotngSl kv Mc el529U. 47 484( ); zlyv J on, t i ac . Dani , S. 3, 2000) Bea e . ohns 2 2F.d2 8 2 3( t Ci. 0 ) 4 3 4 , 6 5h r 2 01 . A di t i tc t a de a c r ii t ofa sr c our m y ny e ttca e ppea a lt s s e w ihou r rng f t r l biiy, ua pont , t t equii urhe b ifn o ag me t Alx n e v J h s n 21 F.d 8 5 8 8 ( t Ci.2 0 ) Th c u t rei g r r u n . e a d r . o n o , 1 3 9 , 9 5h r 0 0 . e o r de e m i s t tA r e ux ha no m a ûa s t nta s w i of t de a of a c tt i l t r ne ha c nea s t de ç ubs a i l ho ng he ni l ons iutona rght' The e or a c rii a eofa i . ' r f e, e tfc t ppeaa lt r t sde son wilnotis lbii om hi cii l s ue. . - -- i ' w SI ED a H ous on,Te s on GN t t xa , . . ) VAN ESSA D .GI ORE LM UN I TED STATES D I I J D G E STR CT U O: A S G t %9 l5 . l d m.O VD Q0 9 ) 5 4 . 1 - N) wp 49

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