Hinterberger et al v. Catholic Health System, Inc. et al, No. 1:2008cv00380 - Document 456 (W.D.N.Y. 2013)
Court Description: DECISION and ORDER dismissing 360 Motion to Compel. Signed by Hon. Leslie G. Foschio on 5/21/2013. (SDW)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK _____________________________________ GAIL HINTERBERGER, et al., Plaintiffs, DECISION and ORDER v. 08-CV-380S(F) CATHOLIC HEALTH SYSTEM, INC., et al., Defendants. _____________________________________ APPEARANCES: THOMAS & SOLOMON, LLP Attorneys for Plaintiffs MICHAEL J. LINGLE, SARAH E. CRESSMAN, of Counsel 693 East Avenue Rochester, New York 14607 NIXON PEABODY, LLP Attorneys for Defendants MARK A. MOLLOY, TODD R. SHINAMAN, JOSEPH A. CARELLO, of Counsel 40 Fountain Plaza, Suite 500 Buffalo, New York 14202 JURISDICTION By order of Hon. William M. Skretny, dated January 6, 2010 (Doc. No. 243), this matter was referred to the undersigned for all non-dispositive pretrial matters pursuant 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). The matter is presently before the court on Plaintiffs motion, filed October 5, 2012, to compel Defendants to meet and confer with respect to establishing an agreed protocol for implementing the use of predictive coding software; alternatively, Plaintiffs request the court to adopt and impose such protocol (Doc. No. 360). BACKGROUND Plaintiffs motion requests an order compelling Defendants to engage in meaningful meet and confer discussions regarding an ESI protocol with both parties respective ESI experts/consultants; and an order that if the parties are unable to agree upon an ESI protocol by a deadline set by the court, that each side submit its own proposed ESI protocol to the court for a ruling as to which protocol should be adopted in this case. (Doc. No. 360) ( Plaintiffs motion ). In support, Plaintiffs filed a Memorandum Of Law In Support of Plaintiffs Motion To Compel (Doc. No. 360-1) ( Plaintiffs Memorandum ) along with an Affirmation of Sarah E. Cressman (Doc. No. 361) ( Cressman Affirmation ) attaching Exhibits A - E ( Cressman Affirmation Exh(s). ___ ). Defendants opposed Plaintiffs motion by filing on October 16, 2012 a Memorandum Of Law In Opposition To Motion To Compel ESI Meet And Confer (Doc. No. 369) ( Defendants Memorandum ) and an Attorney Declaration In Opposition To Motion To Compel Meet And Confer (Doc. No. 369-1) ( Declaration of Todd R. Shinaman or Shinaman Declaration ). On October 19, 2012, Plaintiffs filed a Reply Memorandum Of Law In Further Support Of Plaintiffs Motion To Compel (Doc. No. 379) ( Plaintiffs Reply Memorandum ). Oral argument was deemed unnecessary. Based on the following, Plaintiff s motion should be DISMISSED without prejudice. FACTS1 For well-over a year, the parties have attempted, without success, to agree on 1 Taken from the pleadings and papers filed in connection with Plaintiffs m otion. 2 how to achieve a cost-effective review of Defendants voluminous e-mails using a keyword search methodology. At the last of a series of ESI discovery status conferences with the court, conducted June 27, 2012 (Doc. No. 361) ( the June 27, 2012 conference ), the court expressed dissatisfaction with the parties lack of progress toward resolving issues related to completion of reviewing and production of Defendants e-mails using the key-word search method, and pointed to the availability of predictive coding, a computer assisted ESI review and production method, directing the parties attention to the recent decision of Magistrate Judge Andrew Peck in Moore v. Publicis Groupe & MSL Group, 287 F.R.D. 182 (S.D.N.Y. 2012), approving use of predictive coding in a case involving over 3 million e-mails. At the June 27, 2012 conference, the parties were requested to submit a joint or individual protocols for a key-word search methodology, which the parties had been attempting, albeit unsuccessfully, to implement by August 14, 2012. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 3; Cressman Affirmation Exh. A at 3 (Email from Todd R. Shinaman to Sarah E. Cressman August 31, 2012) ( August 31, 2012 e-mail ). Thereafter, by Decision and Order, filed July 20, 2012 (Doc. No. 329) ( July 20, 2012 D&O), the court directed completion of ESI discovery by October 23, 2012, and completion of non-ESI discovery by January 23, 2013. July 20, 2012 D&O at 5. On August 31, 2012, Defendants informed Plaintiffs they would abandon use of the keyword search method, commence use of predictive coding, and requested Plaintiffs confer with respect to identification of [Defendants ] custodians for purposes of the search. August 31, 2012 e-mail. Approximately two hours prior to a scheduled conference call among the parties on September 13, 2012, Defendants informed Plaintiffs that Defendants objected to Plaintiffs use of Plaintiffs ESI consultants and 3 would refuse to confer on implementation of predictive coding with Plaintiffs ESI consultants. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 4; Cressman Affirmation Exh. B at 1 (September 13, 2012 e-mail from Todd R. Shinaman to Sarah E. Cressman). Plaintiffs attorneys complied with Defendants request, but the conference did not result in a protocol for Defendants use of predictive coding. Cressman Affirmation ¶ ¶ 5-6. Following Defendants motion to disqualify Plaintiffs ESI consultant, filed October 2, 2012 (Doc. No. 351), Defendants provided Plaintiffs with a proposed ESI protocol for predictive coding. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 8; Cressman Affirmation Exh. D. Plaintiffs objected to Defendants proposed protocol by letter dated October 4, 2012 in which Plaintiffs noted several technical issues which should be discussed with the assistance of Plaintiffs ESI consultants and cooperatively resolved by the parties before any efforts by Defendants to implement predictive coding of Defendants e-mails were initiated. Cressman Affirmation ¶ ¶ 11-13; Cressman Affirmation Exh. E. DISCUSSION Plaintiffs contend that where a party intended to use predictive coding to assist in the review and production of ESI,2 it is necessary that the parties negotiate a protocol to 2 E-Discovery is the process of identifying, preserving, collecting, preparing, and producing electronically stored inform ation ( ESI ) in the context of the legal process. The Sedona Conference Glossary E-Discovery & Digital Inform ation Managem ent (Third Edition) ( Sedona Conference Glossary ) at 18. See also Maura R. Grossm an and Gordon V. Corm ack, The Grossman-Cormack Glossary of Technology-Assisted Review, Vol. 7 F ED ER AL C O U RTS L AW R EVIEW 1, 15 (2013) (E-Discovery is the process of identifying, preserving, collecting, processing, searching, reviewing, and producing Electronically Stored Inform ation that m ay be relevant to a civil, crim inal, or regulatory m atter. ) ( The Grossm an-Corm ack Glossary ). ESI includes electronic m ail, or e-m ail m essages, word processing files, web pages, and databases created and stored on com puters, m agnetic disks (such as com puter hard drives, optical disks (such as DVDs and CDs, and flash m em ory (such as thum b or flash drives) and cloud based services hosted by third parties via the internet)). M AN AG ING D ISC O VER Y O F E LEC TR O N IC IN FO R M ATION : A P O C KET G U ID E FO R J U D G ES , Second Edition, Federal Judicial Center (2012) at 2. 4 guide the use of predictive software for the case. Plaintiffs Memorandum at 1-2 (citing Moore v. Publicis Groups & MSL Group, 287 F.R.D. 182, 185 (Peck, M.J.) (where use of predictive coding is challenged court may require requesting party obtain documents seed set documents that were used by the producing party to train the computerassisted coding system)). Plaintiffs maintain that Defendants protocol does not provide Plaintiffs with any details regarding such documents as required by Moore. Plaintiffs Memorandum at 2 (citing Moore, 287 F.R.D. at 192 (approving agreement to provide seed-set documents to plaintiff s counsel)). In Moore, the court noted that [e]lectronic discovery requires cooperation between opposing counsel and transparency in all aspects of preservation and production of ESI. Moore, 287 F.R.D. at 191 (quoting William A. Gross Constr. Assocs., Inc. v. Am. Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co., 256 F.R.D. 134, 136 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) (Peck, M.J.)). Plaintiffs argue that Defendants refusal to discuss with Plaintiffs Defendants protocol with the assistance of Plaintiffs ESI consultants has impeded establishing an agreed protocol and completion of ESI discovery using predictive coding in this case. Plaintiffs Memorandum at 2-3. Defendants argue in opposition that as Defendants have not attempted to produce the requested ESI at issue using predictive coding under Defendants protocol, Plaintiffs motion is premature. Defendants Memorandum at 3. Defendants further argue that contrary to Plaintiffs contention, Moore does not require Plaintiffs be given access to Defendants seed-set documents at this time. Id. at 5 (citing Moore, 287 F.R.D. at 192; Romero v. Allstate Ins. Co., 271 F.R.D. 96, 110 (E.D. Pa. 2010) (parties expected to voluntarily share information in order to effectively implement search methodology for defendant s ESI)). Defendants point to several considerations that warrant the exercise 5 of caution in directing production of ESI. Defendants Memorandum at 3 (quoting the Sedona Conference Cooperation Proclamation: Resources for the Judiciary, 20-21 (August 2011) (https://thesedonaconference.org/download-pub/425). Defendants are willing to discuss ESI issues with Plaintiffs ESI consultants provided such consultants were not disqualified from doing so based on prior services to Defendants.3 Defendants Memorandum at 6-7. In response, Plaintiffs do not directly contest Defendants reading of the specific holding in Moore regarding the absence of any requirement by that court that the parties meet and confer regarding the producing party s selection of a seed set of documents. But see William A. Gross Const. Assoc., 256 F.R.D. at 136 (requiring counsel for parties to cooperate in selecting appropriate key-words to facilitate computerized search for relevant e-mails). Plaintiffs also point to Local Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f)(3) which, in cases involving ESI discovery, requires the parties discuss and attempt to reach agreement as to the method of searching. Plaintiffs Reply Memorandum at 2 (quoting Local R.Civ.P. 26(f)(3)). Plaintiffs request that, in the event the court does not grant Plaintiffs motion, Defendants be reminded of the possibility that upon Plaintiffs further motion, the court may find Defendants ESI search methodology to be unreasonable and thus non-compliant with Defendants production obligations in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 34. Plaintiffs Reply Memorandum at 4-5. See William A. Gross Const. Assoc., 256 F.R.D. at 136 ( the proposed methodology must be quality control tested to ensure accuracy ). Finally, Plaintiffs maintain that given the court-imposed ESI discovery 3 Defendants m otion to disqualify is directed to D4, LLC, a Rochester, New York com pany that provides E-Discovery and ESI services. 6 deadline of October 23, 2012, Plaintiffs were required to preserve Plaintiffs objection to Defendants expected ESI methodology by filing the instant motion. Id. Here, Defendants indicate they are prepared to meet and confer with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs ESI consultants, who are not disqualified, regarding Defendants ESI production using predictive coding. Shinaman Declaration ¶ 16; Defendants Memorandum at 6. Based on Defendants expressed awareness of Defendants discovery obligations, Shinaman Declaration ¶ 17 ( Defendants . . . will fulfill their obligations to comply with [Plaintiffs } document requests ) the court also need not, as Plaintiffs request, remind Defendants of relevant considerations regarding Defendants use of predictive coding regarding ESI document production obligations under Fed.R.Civ.P. 34(a). Accordingly, it is not necessary for the court to further address the merits of Plaintiffs motion at this time. CONCLUSION Based on the foregoing, Plaintiffs motion (Doc. No. 360) is DISMISSED without prejudice. SO ORDERED. /s/ Leslie G. Foschio ________________________________ LESLIE G. FOSCHIO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Dated: May 21, 2013 Buffalo, New York 7
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