Gordon et al v. Kaleida Health et al, No. 1:2008cv00378 - Document 463 (W.D.N.Y. 2013)
Court Description: DECISION and ORDER dismissing 384 Motion to Compel. Signed by Hon. Leslie G. Foschio on 5/21/2013. (SDW)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK _____________________________________ CATHERINE GORDON, et al., DECISION and ORDER Plaintiffs, v. 08-CV-378S(F) KALEIDA HEALTH, et al., Defendants. _____________________________________ APPEARANCES: THOMAS & SOLOMON, LLP Attorneys for Plaintiffs MICHAEL J. LINGLE, SARA E. CRESSMAN, of Counsel 693 East Avenue Rochester, New York 14607 NIXON PEABODY, LLP Attorneys for Defendants SUSAN C. RONEY, of Counsel 40 Fountain Plaza, Suite 500 Buffalo, New York 14202 COBURN & COFFMAN, PLLC Attorneys for Defendants JONATHAN W. GREENBAUM, of Counsel 1244 19 th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 JURISDICTION By order of Hon. William M. Skretny, dated January 6, 2010 (Doc. No. 252), this case was referred to the undersigned for all non-dispositive pretrial matters pursuant 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A). Presently before the court is Plaintiffs motion, filed October 5, 2012, to compel Defendants to meet and confer with respect to establishing an agreed protocol for implementing the use of predictive coding software; alternatively, Plaintiffs request the court to adopt and impose such protocol (Doc. No. 384). BACKGROUND Plaintiffs motion requests an order compelling Defendants to engage in meaningful meet and confer discussions regarding an ESI protocol with both parties respective ESI experts/consultants; and an order that if the parties are unable to agree upon an ESI protocol by a deadline set by the Court, that each side submit its own proposed ESI protocol to the Court for a ruling as to which protocol should be adopted in this case. (Doc. No. 384) ( Plaintiffs motion ). In support, Plaintiffs filed a Memorandum of Law In Support of Plaintiffs Motion To Compel (Doc. No. 385) ( Plaintiffs Memorandum ) along with the Affirmation of Sarah E. Cressman (Doc. No. 386) ( Cressman Affirmation ) attaching Exhibits A - G ( Cressman Affirmation Exh(s). ___ ). Defendants opposed Plaintiffs motion by filing on October 16, 2012 the Attorney Declaration In Opposition To Motion To Compel ESI Meet and Confer (Doc. No. 396) ( Declaration of Susan C. Roney or Roney Declaration ) attaching Exhibits A - O ( Roney Declaration Exh(s). ___ ), and a Memorandum of Law In Opposition To Motion To Compel ESI Meet and Confer (Doc. No. 397) ( Defendants Memorandum ). On October 19, 2012, Plaintiffs filed a Reply Memorandum of Law In Further Support Of Plaintiffs Motion To Compel (Doc. No. 404) ( Plaintiffs Reply Memorandum ). Oral argument was deemed unnecessary. Based on the following, Plaintiffs motion should be DISMISSED without prejudice. 2 FACTS1 This is an action for unpaid wages and overtime pay brought under the FLSA and state law on behalf of Defendants hourly employees, particularly nurses, and other of Defendants health care staff, clerical and maintenance workers. Plaintiffs FLSA action has been conditionally certified; Plaintiffs request for class certification on Plaintiffs state law wage and hour claims is pending. For well-over a year, the parties have attempted, without success, to agree on how to achieve a cost-effective review of Defendants voluminous e-mails, estimated at 200-300,000 using a key-word search methodology. At the last of a series of ESI discovery status conferences with the court, conducted June 27, 2012 (Doc. No. 361) ( the June 27, 2012 conference ), the court expressed dissatisfaction with the parties lack of progress toward resolving issues related to completion of review and production of Defendants e-mails using the key-word search method, and pointed to the availability of predictive coding, a computer assisted ESI reviewing and production method directing the parties attention to the recent decision of Magistrate Judge Peck in Moore v. Publicis Groupe & MSL Group, 287 F.R.D. 182 (S.D.N.Y. 2012), approving use of predictive coding in a case involving over 3 million e-mails. At the June 27, 2012 conference, the parties were requested to submit a joint or individual protocols for a keyword search methodology, which the parties had been attempting, albeit unsuccessfully, to implement by August 14, 2012. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 4; Cressman Exh. A at 53. Thereafter, by Decision and Order, filed July 20, 2012, (Doc. No. 365) ( July 20, 2012 1 Taken from the pleadings and papers filed in connection with Plaintiffs m otion. 3 D&O ), the court directed completion of ESI discovery by October 23, 2012, and completion of non-ESI discovery by January 23, 2013. July 20, 2012 D&O at 5. Following the July 20, 2012 D&O, Defendants and Plaintiffs engaged in e-mail communications with respect to establishing a protocol for completion of the ESI discovery relating to Defendants e-mails. Cressman Affirmation ¶ ¶ 5, 7-19; Cressman Affirmation Exhs. B - E. In a September 7, 2012 e-mail, after informing Plaintiffs that Defendants intended to use predictive coding, Defendants objected to Plaintiffs ESI consultants participating in discussions with Defendants relating to the use of predictive coding and establishing a protocol. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 8; Cressman Affirmation Exh. C at 6. Plaintiffs requested discussion with Defendants of numerous search issues which Plaintiffs maintain required resolution to assure that predictive coding would be successful as a search method in this case. On September 25, 2012, Defendants nevertheless sent Defendants ESI protocol to Plaintiffs and indicated Defendants would also send a list of Defendants e-mail custodians. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 15; Cressman Affirmation Exh. E. Plaintiffs objected to Defendants proposed ESI protocol by letter dated October 1, 2012 in which Plaintiffs noted several technical issues which should be discussed with the assistance of Plaintiffs ESI consultants and cooperatively resolved by the parties before any efforts by Defendants to implement predictive coding of Defendants e-mails were initiated. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 16, Cressman Affirmation Exh. F. DISCUSSION Plaintiffs contend that where a party intends to use predictive coding to assist in 4 the review and production of ESI,2 it is necessary that the parties negotiate a protocol to guide the use of predictive coding software for the case. Plaintiffs Memorandum at 2 (citing Moore v. Publicis Groupe & MSL Group, 287 F.R.D. 182, 185 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) (Peck, M.J.) (where use of predictive coding is challenged court may require requesting party obtain documents that were used by producing party to train the computerassisted coding system). In Moore, the court noted that [e]lectronic discovery requires cooperation between opposing counsel and transparency in all aspects of preservation and production of ESI. Moore, 287 F.R.D. at 191 (quoting William A. Gross Constr. Assocs., Inc. v. Am. Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co., 256 F.R.D. 134, 136 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) (Peck, M.J.)). Plaintiffs argue that Defendants refused to discuss with Plaintiffs several issues with the assistance of the parties respective ESI consultants important to a cooperatively negotiated ESI protocol needed for this case. Cressman Affirmation ¶ 9 (Defendants refused to discuss issues other than Defendants custodians); Plaintiffs Memorandum at 2 (Defendants believe that the only issue they need to discuss with plaintiffs . . . is custodians. ). More particularly, Plaintiffs maintain Defendants position excludes Plaintiffs access to important information regarding Defendants selection of so-called seed set documents which are used to train the computer in the predictive 2 E-Discovery is the process of identifying, preserving, collecting, preparing, and producing electronically stored inform ation ( ESI ) in the context of the legal process. The Sedona Conference Glossary E-Discovery & Digital Inform ation Managem ent (Third Edition) ( Sedona Conference Glossary ) at 18. See also Maura R. Grossm an and Gordon V. Corm ack, The Grossman-Cormack Glossary of Technology-Assisted Review, Vol. 7 F ED ER AL C O U RTS L AW R EVIEW 1, 15 (2013) (E-Discovery is the process of identifying, preserving, collecting, processing, searching, reviewing, and producing Electronically Stored Inform ation that m ay be relevant to a civil, crim inal, or regulatory m atter. ) ( The Grossm an-Corm ack Glossary ). ESI includes electronic m ail, or e-m ail m essages, word processing files, web pages, and databases created and stored on com puters, m agnetic disks (such as com puter hard drives, optical disks (such as DVDs and CDs, and flash m em ory (such as thum b or flash drives) and cloud based services hosted by third parties via the internet)). M AN AG ING D ISC O VER Y O F E LEC TR O N IC IN FO R M ATION : A P O C KET G U ID E FO R J U D G ES , Second Edition, Federal Judicial Center (2012) at 2. 5 coding search method. Plaintiffs Memorandum at 2 (citing Moore, 287 F.R.D. at 190). Defendants argue in opposition that Defendants have not refused to meet and confer regarding a protocol to facilitate ESI discovery using predictive coding; rather, Defendants maintain Defendants object to Plaintiffs use of D4's ESI consultants on the ground that Plaintiffs ESI consultant, D4, LLC3 ( D4") had previously provided services to Defendants in this case. Roney Declaration ¶ 12 (referring to the work that D4 had already done for [Defendants] on this same action. ). The work performed for Defendants by D4 consisted of scanning and the objective coding of 80-100 boxes of Defendants internal business records relating to Plaintiffs claims. According to Defendants, Defendants have no objection to meeting and conferring with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs ESI consultants regarding the predictive coding protocol, other than ESI consultants from D4 who are the subject of Defendants motion to disqualify. Roney Declaration ¶ 22. Further, Defendants assert that courts do not order parties in ESI discovery disputes to agree to specific protocols to facilitate a computer-based review of ESI based on the general rule that ESI production is within the sound discretion of the producing party. Defendants Memorandum at 2 (quoting Ford Motor Co. v. Edgewood Props., 257 F.R.D. 418, 427-28 (D.N.J. 2009)). Defendants point to several considerations that warrant the exercise of caution in directing production of ESI. Defendants Memorandum at 3 (quoting The Sedona Conference Cooperation Proclamation: Resources for the Judiciary, 20-21 (August 2011) (https://thesedonaconference.org/download-pub/425). Defendants also represent 3 D4, LLC, is a Rochester, New York com pany that provides E-Discovery and ESI services. 6 they are fully prepared to abide by the requirements of Fed.R.Civ.P. 26 with respect to ESI production in this case. Id. Defendants further contend that in Moore, the court did not direct defendants in that case to provide plaintiffs with the seed set documents defendants intended to use in connection with predictive coding, rather, defendants volunteered to provide such data. Defendants Memorandum at 4-5 (citing Moore, 287 F.R.D. at 192; Romero v. Allstate Ins. Co., 271 F.R.D. 96, 110 (E.D. Pa. 2010) (parties expected to voluntarily share information in order to effectively implement search methodology for defendant s ESI)). In response, Plaintiffs do not directly contest Defendants reading of the specific holding in Moore regarding the absence of any requirement by that court that the parties meet and confer regarding the producing party s selection of a seed set of documents. But see William A. Gross Const. Assoc., 256 F.R.D. at 136 (requiring counsel for parties to cooperate in selecting appropriate key-words to facilitate computerized search for relevant e-mails). Plaintiffs also point to Local Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f)(3) which, in cases involving ESI discovery, requires the parties discuss and attempt to reach agreement as to the method of searching. Plaintiffs Reply Memorandum at 2 (quoting Local R.Civ.P. 26(f)(3)). Plaintiffs request that, in the event the court does not grant Plaintiffs motion, Defendants be reminded of the possibility that upon Plaintiffs further motion, the court may find Defendants ESI search methodology to be unreasonable and thus non-compliant with Defendants production obligations in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 34. Plaintiffs Reply Memorandum at 4-5. See William A. Gross Const. Assoc., 256 F.R.D. at 136 ( the proposed methodology must be quality control tested to ensure accuracy ). Finally, Plaintiffs maintain that given the court-imposed ESI 7 discovery deadline of October 23, 2012, Plaintiffs were required to preserve Plaintiffs objection to Defendants expected ESI methodology by filing the instant motion. Id. Here, Defendants state they are prepared to meet and confer with Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs ESI consultants, who are not disqualified, regarding Defendants ESI production using predictive coding. Roney Declaration ¶ 22. Based on Defendants expressed awareness of Defendants discovery obligations, Roney Declaration ¶ 23 ( Defendants . . . will fulfil their obligations . . . to comply with [Plaintiffs document requests ), the court also need not, as Plaintiffs request, remind Defendants of relevant considerations regarding Defendants use of predictive coding regarding ESI document production obligations under Fed.R.Civ.P. 34(a). Accordingly, it is not necessary for the court to further address the merits of Plaintiffs motion at this time. CONCLUSION Based on the foregoing, Plaintiffs motion (Doc. No. 384) is DISMISSED without prejudice. SO ORDERED. /s/ Leslie G. Foschio ________________________________ LESLIE G. FOSCHIO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Dated: May 21, 2013 Buffalo, New York 8
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