Shults v. Benedetti et al, No. 3:2009cv00699 - Document 17 (D. Nev. 2011)
Court Description: ORDER GRANTING 12 Motion to Dismiss. No certificate of appealability shall issue. Clerk shall enter judgment accordingly. Signed by Judge Robert C. Jones on 3/24/2011. (Copies have been distributed pursuant to the NEF - DRM)
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Exhi t 1. t der bi 1 20 Folowigaj ytila aguit ver c, j l n ur ra nd ly dita udgme to c itonwa e trdonFe uay1 n f onvci s nee br r 0, 21 l 978,and pettonerappeal Exhi t 2. TheN evada Supr e Cour af i ii ed. bis em t fnned t convi i on he cton 2 Se t m b 5 1 0. Ex bi 3. On J ne 9,1 1 pe ii rco me ed a num b ofa tonst 2 p e er , 98 hi t u 98 , ttone m nc er c i o 23 obt npos- i i r i icldigamotonf pos-onvi i r if(xhi !5,whihwa ai tconvcton el n u n ef i or tc cton ele e bi ) c s 24 d e a atr dona > (x bi6 ; motont c rcthss ne c (xhi t8,fldi 1 6, enid nd fime ppe l e hi t ) a i o ore i e tn e e bi ) ie n 98 25 2 6 l ee bisr f r nc di t sor e r s Th xhi t c e e e n hi d rwee ubmitdbyr s nde si s ppor oft i mo i te e po nt n u t her ton t di m i and ar f o s ss e ound i t Cour ' docketatECF N o.12. n he ts Dockets.Justia.com ' ) ' . ' ! i ! I ' ( E ' . * ' 1 whi wa d ni (xhi t9)a du el ona pe lonSe tmbe 1 ,1 7(x bi 11'amotonfr ch s e ed e bi n ph d p a pe r 8 98 e hi t ) , i o 2 modi c tonort corc a ilga s ntnc ,GldDe e r4,l (xhi t1 , ndd e t ai i o re t n le l e e e e c mbe 995 e bi 2)a enid 3 Jnuay26,1 (xhi t1 *ap ttonf wrt ha e c pustldi t saedititc r on a r 996 e bi 3) eii or iof b as or ie n he tt src out , 4 Ocobe 6 1 (xhi t1 )a d nidM ac 31 1 (xhi t1 )a untmey;ap ii f t r , 997 e bi 4 nd e e rh , 998 e bi 5 s i l etton or 5 extaor nar wri ofm andam usoraler tvel a petton f wrtofha r di y t t na i y ii or i beascor fl diecty pus ied r l 6 wiht Ne a Su e Co tonSe e er22,2 (x bi 1 ) a de e byt tco ton t he v da prme ur ptmb 009 e hi t 6, nd nid ha ur 7 oct e 21 200 ( xhi t1 ) ob r , 9 e bi 7 . 8 I t i erm ,pettoneral appear i t sCourtw ih a petton f w rtofhabeas . he nt i n ii so ed n hi t ii or i 9 c omusi J yof1 8. Th peii wasde e a tl de a wa af me b t Ni h Cicui n ul 98 e tton nid nd le nil s fr d y he nt r t ! cour ofApp l i 1 2 0 t eas n 992. i 11 i l U. C.225 onNovc er3 2 2 S. 4 mb 0, 009.Hec e tej rs ci fom teEi hJ calDitit ontnds h uiditon r h ght udii src 1 Cou t Clr Count Nt dane erdi se b a s t ti j dgen ersgn dt j dgme of 3 r of ak y, va v ve td ec u e he ralu ev i e he u nt E ë I @ l ! i Pettonerr tr t t s Cour flng a petton f habeascom uspur uantt 28 ii ctlns o hi t ii ii or s o 1 c nvito a t thei a u l i e offrtde e mure duet fulsi t jr i tu i s 4 o cin nd ha s ctaly nnoc nt is gre d r o a t n he u y nsrcton 1 a di t i cme t ( No. a No.l ) 5 n n he ndit n. ECF 6 nd 6. 1 I. 6 I Di s on scus i 1 7 1 8 1 9 Re po nt s e dimis loftepetton a beng tmeba r da s c s i e. s nde s e ks s s a h ii s i i re nd uc e sv A. St t e ofLi ia i ns a ut m t to und t Anttrors a dErkc Ie ,pe lyAc of1 96( EoPA) a erhe ier im n t' l au nat t 9 A. uve , 20 pettone ha onl on ye rf o t da e hi c c i be o e tna t brng a f de a pe ii f ii r s y t a r m he t s onvi ton c m s i l o i e r l tton or 21 wrtofha ea c i b s omus Asa nd d, ton2244,s di son ( r a : . me e Seci ub vii d) e ds ' ' I 22 23 2 4 () A 1ye rperodoflmiains ala yt a a lc tonf awrtofha a 1 -a i i tto h l ppl o n ppiai or i be s c r u b ap ro i c so yp ru n t tej d me t faS aec u' Th o g s y es n n u td u s a to h u g n o tt o l. e t lm laton perod s lr f om t l estofi ti i hal un r he at ( t daeonwhi t j A) he t ch he udgme tb ca tn byt c clsonofdie t n e me i al he on u i rc r ew ort e r i oft tm e f s ng s r ew ; evi he xpiaton he i or eeki uch evi 25 26 2Res ef s he ' o he t le pondent ar unabl t pr de a copy oft s petton,butr er t Coul t t appelat s e e o ovi hi ii de ii f a Shulsv Whily982F.d361( 99 . cson ound t t . te 2 1 2) 2 . . t i l i j 4 ' ; ' l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ! ! t e a i a wa p e nt d fom flng b s h St e a ton; h pplc nt s r ve e r ii y uc at c i ( tedaeonwhiht co tt i lrghta sre wa i talyrc ni dby C) h t c he nsiutona i setd s nii l e og ze t Su e e Co ' i t rgh ha be ne y r c gni ed by t Su eme Cou ta d m a he pr m ul , f he i t s en wl e o z t he pr r n de r r i y applcabl t cas on colat alr ew ;or etoactvel i e o es l er evi ( t d eonwhihtefcu prdiaeoft cai orcai pr e e D) he at c h a tal e c t he l m l ms esntd c d h ve be n dic r d t oug t e r ie ofdu dii cn . oul a e s ove e hr h he xe c s e lg ce ( Thetmedurn whih apr ryfld a ia i f Stt pos- onvcton or 2) i ig c ope l ie pplc ton or ae tc i i ot rc ltr rvi wihrs c t t petne j he olaeale ew t epe t o he ri ntudgme torcli i pe ngs l n am s ndi hal notbe count t ar any perod oflm iaton undert s s ecton. ed ow d i i ti hi ubs i . 2 U. C.j2244( (l. 8 S. d) ) . Th N i h C ic t r ofAppe l hash d t att e (:tm e f s e ng die t e nt r ui Cou t as el h l i or e ki ! rc 1 0 i ( tedaeonwhiht i edi ntt Glnga a i to ce e by B) h t c he mp me o i n pplcain ratd St eaci i vi ai oft Co tt i o lwseft UniedStt i rmove i at ton n olton he nsiuton r a he t aes s e d,f 11 rViw'unde 28U. C. 244( ( )A)i l steni y- ypei wihi whihapeiine Ce ' r S. 92 d)l( ncude h net da rod t n c tto r c nfl ap tinf r wrt f e t rr fo teUni dSae S p e Co r u d rS p e Co r a i eio o a io c ri ai rm h e t o t tts u rme u t n e u rme u t e 1 2 ! : Rul l ,whe he orn t pe ii e a t a l Gl s s h a p ii Bowe v Roe 1 8 F. 11 e 3 t r ot he tton r c u ly e uc etton. n . , 8 3d 57, 1 3 l 4 ! ' ' ' ' i i l ; I 1 59( h Ci.1 ) Forc s st tbe omefna beor t e f tvedaeoft AEDPA,t o 1 9t r 999 . a e ha c i l f e be feci t he he ne ye rpe i c a rod omme e Ap i2 l 6.Cary v Sa d'536U. 21 21 ( 2) nc d rl 4, 99 e . zbl S. 4, 7 200 . 15 16 1 7 18 l 9 20 21 A r ew oft pr evi he ocedur hit y confr s t bet al s or im hat ween Aprl24,1996 and Aprl i i 2 1 97 p ii e ha n pr ry t l d a plc ton f St t p tc c i orot rc l t r 4, 9 , ttton r d o ope l i e p i a i or a e os- onvi ton he ola e al r vi w waspe di Them oto t m od f a il ga s n e ce wa de ed w iho an a a on e e n ng. in o iy n le l e t n s ni t ut ppe l J nuay26,1 (xhi t1 a dt peiinfrwrtofh be scomuswa notfldi t sae a r 996 e bi 3) n hc tto o i a a s ie n he tt dititc tu iOco r6,l 7(x bi 1 .Thu ,t r wa not ngpe ngt t lt saut src our ntl tbe 99 e hi t 4) s hee s hi ndi o ol he tt e ofIm ia i pe i fom t d e i c m e e a ai tpe ii neron Aprl24,1 a t da e i i t tons rod r he at t om nc d g ns tto i 996 nd he t t expied one yea I er The oner r at . yearperod expied a t petton i untm el i r nd he ii s i y. 22 B 23 successi ve Thepeii i as pe ii erss c f e a ha a p tton,r uii t the tton s lo tton ' e ond ed r l be s e ii eq rng ha 24 S e a obti la ofteCou to Appe l t pr e d.28U. C. 2 b( .Peii e ma s' e k nd an e ve b r f as o oc e S. û 244()3) tton r ke 25 no s i t the h obt i d l a oft N i t Cic tCo t Appe l t pur ue t s how ng ha as a ne e ve he n h r ui ur of a s o s hi 26 . s ce s v pe ii The pe ii m us be dim i s d on t tba i . uc s i e tton. tton t s se ha s s : 3 . i I E ! i ! l 2 C. Pc ii rsA r um e ttone ' a nt P c ii ragu t tt lmia inspe i a t epr e r r q r me sf r ttone r es ha he i tto rod nd h oc du al e uie nt o 3 s cc s i p ii c n be i no e i hi c e be a e he i ac ua l i noc ntoffr tde e m u de u e s ve cttons a g r d n s as c us s t ly n e i s gr e r r 4 an t de yhm tea lt t brnghi cai woul beaf me tlmic rig ofusiea d o n i h biiy o i s l ms d unda na s ara e j tc s 5 co e a e i M ic l v St e l Ne 1 1 P.d 33( ) ntmplt d n the l . at, 22 v. 269, 49 3 2006 . 6 1. Equiabl Toli t e lng 7 Thi Cour i notbound by N evada l and M ichel i t ef e,notapr s ts aw t l s, her or opos t o 1 ; i ' 8 t sm oto Fed r lIw ,h hi i n. e a a owcv ,pr vi f e t bl t ln oft sat e oflm ia i s i er o des or quia e oli g he t ut i t ton n 9 a r it c s s Se Holand v Fl i l S. .25 25 ( 0) Spe i c ly, ii r pp oprae a e . e l . orda, 30 Ct 49, 50 201 . ct al pettone i 1 m u ts 0 s how t h h s b cn pur i h srght dii nty,a d t ts e e r o di r cic s a e hat e a e sng i i s lgc l n ha om xta r na y r um t nc ll soodi hi wa a dprve e tmeyfln Se Pac v Di i mo,5 U. 408, 8(005 . t n s y n e ntd i l iig. e e . Guglel 44 S. 41 2 ) 12 Her pettonerofer' t n ar ent al ng f om unf e, ii f s hi gum s isi r ounded sat ent none of t em s, 1 whi show t a extaor nar cicum st 3 ch hat ny r di y r ance pr event hi f om tm el flng hi f al . ed m r i y ii s eder j ' ' : ! ' ' l ' 1 peii Fo e mpl heagu t tt Imiatonpei ha notbe nbe a etetilu e 4 tton. r xa e, r es ha he i t i rod s gu c us h raj dg 15 neversgned t J i he udgm entorconvi i Thi ar entri holow becaus i i cl t t cton. s gum ngs l e t s ear hat he 1 j dgedi, i fctsgntej dgme ofc ci : Addii ly,ii a en fom t pr e a 6 u d n a , i h u nt onviton. tonal ts ppar t r he oc durl 17 hi or t pettonerw a m or t n capabl ofs ng r ew ofhi convi i and sent st y hat ii s e ha e eeki evi s cton ence l t r h va i m e ns The f c t the c os t wr g m e nsorti d t d iat e f r sdo s n 8 h oug rous a . a t ha h e he on a re o uplc e f o t e ot l9 w ar antt lng oft one yearperod oftm e when t lm iatonsperod cam e i o efkct r oli he i i he i t i i nt l . 20 Peii ral d mor t noney a t p sbewe nAprl2 f 6 , d t tmehefld hi sa e ttonc lowe e ha e r o as t e i 4 99 an he i ie s tt 21 postconvi i petton. He ofer no excus f t I e. cton ii fs e or hat aps 22 23 24 3Th ec yoft j op he udgme tofc ci i l di t sa to ha t sa dna oft) n onviton ncude n hi cin s he tmpe me .je 25 j geontesgnauelnc.Thi clal idiatst Co tsenr oft J gme .I t Cou ts ud h i tr i s e ry n c e be ur, ty he ud nt . he r. n experence,bef eei r canddi t i or aton sor and tans isi i wasofen t pr i i or ectoni gial nf m i t age r m s on, t t he actce nk ofc rst sgnt orgi lode f tlngi t do ket l alwi t Clr t sa t udge' p out o i he i na r r orii n he c whie lo ng he ek o tmp hej s '' nam et duplcat oft orgi w hen t e duplcat wer subm it wih t orgi f t courts '' -z o i c he i nal hos i e e ted t he i nal or he ' r cw . Suc a a st be t c s he e SeeECF N o.l p.1 evi h ppe r o he a e r . 2, 05. I l i i I ! i 4 ( ' ' 1 2 Acu ln o e c ta I n c n e l 2 gues hat s m l nnocent bas upon t pur t eror , ed he pored r s Ne tpettonerar t he i ac aly i x, ii I 3 i hi ldi me whihfie t e mer et ee nt o frt e mure a t fulyj ' n s n ct nt c ald o nu at he lme s f is dep'e d r nd he a t ul y I i ' . ' 4 i tucton whi f l t defne t e neces y el ent . n e Sact i nsr i ch aied o i hos sar em s t ual nnocence' excepton,alo ' i s 5 k nowna te fnda ntlmic rig ofj tc e e i i a ia et e us prce url s h u me a s ara e usie xc pton,s valbl o xc e o d a 6 def ul ofcl m spr ent i an ot a t ai es ed n henvi pr rl fl petton. l i r ved f extaor nar se ope y ied ii t s eser or r di y i j 7 c s si whi $ac tt i lvi a i ha pr a yr s td i t ec ci ofonewho i a e n ch % onsiutona olton s ob bl e ule n h onviton s i E I ' 8 a ual i e .' u ryv Carir 47 U. 478, (986 . ct ly nnoc nt'M ra . re , 7 S. 495 1 ) 9 Pe ii ne ' a gu e s i t sr ga d f l ta .Th N i h Cic tCour ofAppe l tto r s r m nt n hi e r a l l t e nt r ui t as 1 ha rc ntydee ne t tt r i no a t a i e cee e i t t sait o l iai .Se 0 s e e l tnni d ha he c s c u l nnoc n xc pton o he tt e f i ttons e m 1l Le v Lampe t61 F.d l 2 1l ( bCi. 1 .Prmaiy,h vert agu nt fibe a e e. r, 0 3 1 5, 33 9t r 20 0) i rl owe ,he r me s al c us I t ar enti nott t petton i pr 2 he gum s hat he ii s ocedur l bared. Rat ,i i t i i s aly r her t s hat t s ucces ve. Ther si e : ' I3 i al no act i s so ual nnocence excepton t t r r entt he obt n l i o he equiem hat ai eavc oft cicui cour t he r t to 14 pr oceed w ih t spetton. He m ay,i he beleveshe w ilpr l pr enthi var ousar ent t t hi ii f i l evai, es s i gum s o 1 t Ni hCicuii a a plc tont brngasc ors c siepetton,a outi di 28U. C.j 5 he nt r tn n p iai o i c ond uc e sv ii s lne n S. ! i 1 224 b)3) 6 4( ( . ! 17 s etton hal s se Thi p ii s lbe di m is d. 1 I . 8 V Cer ii a e ofAppea abiiy tf c t l lt 1 9 l or t pr ed w ih hi appeal pettonerm us r vea c tfcat of n der o oce t s , ii t ecei erii e : 20 a aa lt 28U. C. 2 ()1;Fe R. ppe lbiiy. S. 253c( ) d. App. 22,9 Ci. 22-;Ale v Or s i435 P. . * rR. 1 ln . no k, ; 2l F.d946,95 951(tCi. ) s ealo Unie St e v Mies 236F.d55 55152( hCi. 3 0- 9b r2006* e s td ats . k l, , 3 0, - 9t r 2 2001 .Ge r ly,ap ii rmus ma : s santa s owig oft de alofac lt i l 2 ) ne a l ettone t ke % ub t il h n he ni onsiutona ' ' i I 23 2 4 25 26 rght'owarntac rii t ofa aa lt.d. 28U. C,j2253c( ;Sa kv Mc e, i 't ra ettcae ppe lbiiy I , . S. ()2) lc . Danil529 U.. 7 > 8 - 4( 0 0 .Sf ep tin rmu t e n taeta rao a l u it wo l fn te S 4 3 4 38 2 0 ) ç' eio e s d mo srt h te s n bej rss ud id h -h t diti c t as sme oft c tt i lcl msde tbl orwr g. f ( otn Sl k 5 srct our' se s nt he onsiutona ai baa e s on ' #. qu ig ac , 29 ' u s at 4) l or t m eett st es d i r t pettonerhast bur ofdem onstatng 48 n der o bi hr hol nquiy, he ii he den ri . 5 I ' ! ' . ' i i i ! 1 E ! ! t tt is saede tbl a ha he sue r baa e mongj it ofraon't tac tc drs vet is sdif e l; urss e s ,ha our oul e ol he sue fernty ' ort t ques i ar adequat t deser encouragem entt pr d f t . f hat he tons e eo ve o ocee urher #. Pur uantt t Decem ber 1,2009 am endm entt Rul lloft Rul Govem i s o he o e he es ng Se ton 225 a 225 Ca e ,diti c t ar r quie t r e on t c rii a e ofa e a lt i ci 4 nd 5 s s s rct ours e e r d o ul he e tfc t pp al biiy n t or di he der sposi ofa pr ng oceedi adver el t t pettonerorm ovant r hert w aii f a ng s y o he ii , at ban tng or noieofap a a drquetf cetic t ofa e a lt t befld.Rul 11a) Thi Courha tc pc l n e s or ri ae pp albiiy o ie i e (. s t s consi ed t i uesr s by pettoner w ih r pectt w het t s i y t sandar f der he ss aied ii , t es o her hey atsf he t d or is s uance ofa cerii e ofappe abiiy,and det nes t none m eett s andar The Court ttcat al lt enni hat hat t d. w ilt ef edeny pettonera c ttcat ofappealbiiy. l her or ii erii e a lt 1 0 I I THEREFORE O RDERED t a t eM otont Dimis( No.1 i T S hth i o s s ECF 2) s 11 GRANTED. Noc riiaeo a albiiys lis .TheClr s lentr u etfc t f ppe a lt hal sue ek hal e j dgme nt 12 accor ngl di y. l 3 DATED t s 24t day of bi h M ar ch 1 5 ,2011. . UN I TED STA S DI STRI J D GE CT U 21 ; 1 6
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