Archer et al v. Fox et al, No. 4:2017cv00108 - Document 18 (D. Mont. 2018)

Court Description: ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17 in full. This dismissal counts as a strike pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1915(g). Any appeal of this decision would not be taken in good faith. Signed by Judge Brian Morris on 6/18/2018. Mailed to Archer (TAG)

Download PDF
Archer et al v. Fox et al Doc. 18 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA GREAT FALLS DIVISION MAURICE R. ARCHER, CV-17-108-GF-BMM-JTJ Plaintiff, ORDER ADOPTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS v. TIMOTHY FOX, ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE OF MONTANA; HON. MIKE MCGRATH, CHIEF JUSTICE, THE SUPREME COURT, STATE OF MONTANA, et. al., Defendants. Plaintiff Maurice R. Archer (“Archer”), a state prisoner appearing pro se, proceeds in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). The Court must conduct a preliminary screening of the allegations set forth in the pleading as required under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Section 1915(e)(2) requires dismissal of the action if the allegations fail to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). Judge Johnston entered Findings and Recommendations in this matter on May 2, 2018. (Doc. 17.) Judge Johnston determined that Archer’s allegations in his Complaint proved insufficient to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. Id. Judge Johnston further determined that leave to amend the Complaint would be 1 Dockets.Justia.com futile. Id. No objection has been filed. When a party makes no objections, the Court need not review de novo the proposed Findings and Recommendations. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149-52 (1986). The Court will review Judge Johnston’s Findings and Recommendations, however, for clear error. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Commodore Bus. Machs. Inc., 656 F.2d 1309, 1313 (9th Cir. 1981). Judge Johnston determined that the Supreme Court’s decision in Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994), barred the civil rights allegations that Archer raises in his Complaint. (Doc. 17 at 7.) Archer contends that he was charged, and subsequently convicted, following irregular and unconstitutional charging practices. (Doc. 17 at 7.) The Supreme Court determined in Heck that “a § 1983 plaintiff must prove that the conviction or sentence has been reversed on direct appeal” in order to recover damages for allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment. 512 U.S. at 486-87. All of Archer’s previous challenges to his sexual assault and incest convictions have been unsuccessful. (Doc. 17 at 4.) Archer’s pending civil rights action seeking to undermine his charges and convictions will remain barred, unless and until, his convictions are called into question. Id. at 8. Archer has failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. 2 The Court has reviewed Judge Johnston’s Findings and Recommendations for clear error. The Court finds no error, and adopts the Findings and Recommendations in full. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Magistrate Judge Johnston’s Findings and Recommendations (Doc. 17) are ADOPTED IN FULL. IT IS ORDERED that the Clerk shall close this matter and enter judgment pursuant to Rule 58 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. IT IS ORDERED that the docket shall reflect that the Court certifies pursuant to Rule 24(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure that any appeal of this decision would not be taken in good faith. The record makes plain that the Complaint is frivolous as it lacks arguable substance in law or fact. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the docket shall reflect that this dismissal counts as a strike pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) because Archer failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted and his pleadings present an “obvious bar to securing relief.” DATED this 18th day of June, 2018. 3

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.