Dorsey v. Sparkman et al, No. 2:2010cv00148 - Document 7 (N.D. Miss. 2011)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION re 6 Final Judgment on Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Michael P. Mills on 3/1/2011. (lpm)

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Dorsey v. Sparkman et al Doc. 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI DELTA DIVISION LAKEITH DORSEY PETITIONER V. NO. 2:10CV148-M-A EMMITT SPARKMAN, et al. RESPONDENTS MEMORANDUM OPINION This cause comes before the court on the petition of Lakeith Dorsey, inmate number N1346, for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. After due consideration, the court finds that Respondents motion to dismiss shall be granted and the petition dismissed with prejudice. A. Factual and Procedural Background Dorsey was convicted of armed robbery in the Circuit Court of Coahoma County, Mississippi. He was sentenced twenty-year years imprisonment. On July 22, 2008, the Mississippi Court of Appeals affirmed Dorsey s conviction and sentence. See Dorsey v. State, 986 So.2d 1080 (Miss. App. 2008). Following the denial of his appeal, Dorsey failed to file a motion for rehearing or seek discretionary review in the Mississippi Supreme Court. See M.R.A.P. 17(b) and 40(a). He, later, filed a motion for leave to seek post-conviction relief with the State Supreme Court on July 9, 2010. The Supreme Court denied the motion on August 4, 2010. Dorsey then filed this matter on August 30, 2010.1 B. Discussion The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (Public Law No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214) (hereinafter, the AEDPA), which was signed into law on April 24, 1996, amended habeas corpus procedure in several different ways. Before the AEDPA there was no specific statute of limitations provision. The AEDPA provided such a limitation: 1 The petition is deemed filed when the prisoner places the document in the prison mail system. See Spotville v. Cain, 149 F.3d 374, 376-78 (5th Cir. 1998) (mailbox rule is applicable to pro se prisoners). Dockets.Justia.com (d)(1) 1-year period of limitation shall apply to an application for a writ of habeas corpus by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court. The limitation period shall run from the latest of (A) the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review; (B) the date on which the impediment to filing an application created by State action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the applicant was prevented from filing such State action; (C) the date on which the constitutional right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if the right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or (D) the date on which the factual predicate of the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence. (2) The time during which a properly filed application for State postconviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending shall not be counted toward any period of limitation under this subsection. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Under Mississippi law, a defendant is allowed fourteen days after a decision is rendered to file a motion for rehearing. M.R.A.P. 40(a). Since Dorsey failed to pursue a motion for rehearing, the appeals process was stopped. See Roberts v. Cockrell, 319 F.3d 690, 693 (5th Cir. 2003); Duplantis v. Booker, 273 F.3d 392, 2001 WL 1013067 at **1-3 (5th Cir. 2001). Thus, Dorsey s conviction became final fourteen days after the Court of Appeals affirmed his conviction on July 22, 2008. In the absence of any further review, Dorsey s sentence and conviction became final on August 5, 2008, the date on which his time for seeking further review in state court expired. Dorsey, therefore, had one-year or until August 5, 2009, to seek federal review of his judgment or properly file an application for post-conviction relief in state court to toll the limitations period. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). Dorsey did file a petition for post-conviction relief in the Mississippi Supreme Court on July 9, 2010. The state petition, however, was not filed on or before August 5, 2009, and he, therefore, may not take advantage of the AEDPA s tolling provision. 2 See Starns v. Andrews, 524 F.3d 612, 616 (5th Cir. 2008). (the period is tolled for the length of time the motion is pending). To be timely, Dorsey s federal habeas petition must have been filed by August 5, 2009. Dorsey, however, did not file this petition until August 30, 2010, when he presumably delivered it to prison officials for mailing. Spotville, 149 F.3d at 376-78. His petition was, thus, filed 390 days beyond the expiration of the one-year limitations period. The petition is untimely unless Petitioner can demonstrate that the one-year limitations period should be tolled. A petitioner must cite rare and exceptional circumstances to warrant equitable tolling, or that he was actively misled or prevented in some extraordinary way from asserting his rights. Ott v. Johnson, 192 F.3d 510, 513- 514 (5th Cir. 1999). Dorsey has not alleged he is entitled to equitable tolling. Dorsey has not responded to the motion to dismiss. For these reasons, the petition is untimely. Consequently, it will be dismissed with prejudice A final judgment in accordance with this opinion will be entered. THIS the 1st day of March, 2011. /s/ MICHAEL P. MILLS CHIEF JUDGE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI 3

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