O'Hare v. Town of Gulf Stream et al, No. 9:2013cv81053 - Document 128 (S.D. Fla. 2015)
Court Description: ORDER granting 100 Defendant Ginsberg's Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge Donald M. Middlebrooks on 8/28/2015. (gm1)
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O&#039;Hare v. Town of Gulf Stream et al Doc. 128 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA CASE NO :1 c 81 M l 3- v- 053- DDLEBROOKS CHRI STOPHER F. ' O HARE, Pli if antf, TOW N OF GULF STREAM , W I AM LLI THRASHER,i vi ly, a DAVI ndi dua l nd D GI NSBERG,i vi ly. ndi dual De e nt. f nda s / ORDER ON M O TI FOR SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT ON THI CAUSE c me b f r t e Co r i Dee d n Da i Gis eg' (il b r ' S o s eo e h u t s f n a t v d n b r s ç i e g' f ns ) M oi n f rS mmay J d me t( 1 0 ,tld o J l 1 , 2015. On Jul 30,2015, O' r to o u r u g n DE 0 ) ie n uy 3 y Ha e fldaRe p n e( 1 8 ,owhc Gi s eg rp id( 1 5 o Au u t1 , 2015.O n A ugus ie s o s DE 0 ) t ih n b r e le DE 1 ) n g s 3 t 21 201 O' r fl a SlrRe y. ( 1 ) F rra o ssae b lw, n b r sM oin fr , 5, Ha e ied z pl DE 25 . o e s n ttd eo Gis eg' to o Summ a yJ me i gr nt d. r udg nt s a e BACK GROUND I Augus 2011 O' r de de t pe f m i ove nt on hi home, i l ng n t , Ha e ci d o ror mpr me s s nc udi r pl cng t e si r i and l nds a ng. ( 7 a ! 1 ,2 ) On Oco e 2 ,201 , e a i he xitng oofng a c pi DE 3 t ! 9 0 . tb r 8 1 Def ntGi be g,apolc ofi rf rt Town ofGul Ste m , waswor ng on r d pa r . enda ns r ie fce o he f ra ki oa tol ( 1 1a ! 1 )(iig DE 1 5 1 De lrto o Da d Gi s eg (ç n b r De 1' a ! 4 1 DE 0 t 9 ctn 1 - , caain f vi n b r ç s e g c.) t ) Gi ' . W hie o pa r t tda Gi be g was i t vi niy oft Pr r y, whe ehe obs v d al l n t ol ha y, ns r n he ci t he ope t r er e awn 1De e nt uni e i ly om itd a pa oft Gi s r De l r ton i t rAppendi t f nda s nt ntonal te ge he n be g c a a i n hei x o t er S ae n o Un ip td M ae il Fa t ( 1 2 . Gi b r pr vd d h s c mplt h i ttme t f ds ue tra cs DE 0 ) ns eg o ie i o ee De a a i as a Exhi tt hi Re y i Suppor ofhi M o i f r Sum mar J clr ton n bi o s pl n t s ton o y udgm e nt 11 5 ( DE 1. ) . - Dockets.Justia.com s r ie c mp n (# a ! 2 ) Gi b r a s rs ta t e lwn s r ie c mpa y d d not e vc o a y. f . t 0 . ns eg s et h t h a evc o n i pr viusy r se wih t Town, and s he a oa he t wor r t i or t m oft i e o l egit r t he o ppr c d he ke s o nf m he her o l ain .(d a ! 212 ) bi to s 1 t ! - 2 . g Gi be g expli t whie s aki wih one oft wor r he he r l ba ng ns r a ns hat l pe ng t he ke s a d oud ngi , co i fom t r a oft hous . (d a !2 ) Hef rh rd s rb st a b c us h k e o m ng r he e r he e 1 t 3. u te e ci e h t e a e e n w f t r e bur a i of unoc pid homes a bei d O' r s hom e was t c e he wo ec nt gl res cu e nd leve Ha e' moc upid , wake a ound t t ba oft Pr ry t i tga e t ba i . l d r o he ck he ope t o nvesi t he ngng (d a ! 2 - 5 . Afe 1 t ! 4 2 ) tr waki t t ba ky d, Gi be g o e ve f ur me wor ng on t hous . l ng o he c ar ns r bs r d o n ki he e (d a ! 2 ) At 1 t ( 8. s ome poi ,Gi ber contctd Town Halt c im t tO ' r di notha pe m isf t nt ns g a e l o onfr ha Ha e d ve r t or he c n t cinp oe t (d a !2 ) o snzto rj c. I t 9 . Gi be gcon e t the t n a ked t wor st t k t t i s r ior ns r t nds ha he s he ker o al o he r upe v s . (d a !3 ) 1 t 0. Gi be g se d i o a o ni i G hem isng waloft sr t e,' whe ehe s ns r tppe nt n pe ng n d t si l he tucur ' r pokewih t t he f rma ,J hn Gu d a h (Gu d a h'. (d a ! 31;( 1 0 1 Afia to J l Gt lc oe n o n lc t n lc ' I t ! ) DE 1 - , fd vi f o m md a h ç ) CE n lc Af.).Gt lc idc t sh tl Gi s e gheddno h vet a t o iyt 1t m Gu da h f') mda h n iae e od n b r ' i t a he uh rt o e hi i t home,a t n c l d O' r who r quese t tGi be g l a t pr t . n he nd he ale Ha e, e t d ha ns r e ve he opery (d a ! 1 t 3 ) ( n lc Af. t !5 6 .Gis egi d aeylf tePr p ry (# a !3 ) 3 ; Gu da h f a !J - ) n b r mme itl e th o e t. f . t 4 . So e i t r afe ,Town M ana rThr s r i t c e t Town' Buidi Ofk i , m tme he e tr ge a he , nsnzt d he s l ng t al Stve Tobi , t pos a sop wo k or r a O' r s Pr ry. (# a ! 3 ) Gis eg e n as o t t r de t Ha e' ope t f . t 5 . n b r ac ompanid Tobi ba t t Pr ry i or rt pos asop wor or r (d) Afe la i c e as ck o he ope t n de o t t k de . 1 . tr e vng t Pr ry,Gi ber e anst the t a phot a ove t ba k f nce oft Pr pe t , he ope t ns g xpli ha ook ogr ph r he c e he o ry whie s a ng i t Tow n' r g - - a . ( 11 1 Gi be g De .a ! 1 . O' e l t ndi n he s i ht of w y DE 5- , ns r cl t 9) Har, ho v r manan t tGis egt o t e ep o o rp sb wakngo t t ea j c n p o e t we e , itis ha n b r o k h s h t g a h y li n o h da e t r p ry a 251 Ave Au Solel whc i as o e b O' r (h E j c n Prpe t' t 6 nue i , ih s lo wn d y Hae t e d a e t o ry' Ad ) . ( 7a DE 3 t ! 3 - 8 ; DE 1 0 1 Afi a io Vic n Go z ls(Go ae Af ' a !5) ! 7 3 ) ( 1 - , fd vt f n e t n ae t nz ls f' t . t ) . I CountIoft Se nd Am e n he co nded Compl i , O ' ealegest tGi be g vi ae hi ant Har l ha ns r ol td s consiutona rgh t be fee fom unr as bl s a c sand s iur swhen Gi ber é nt r d tt i l i t o r r e ona e e r he ez e ns g ç e e e t cu tl a hom e oft O' e f miy o Oc obe 28, he riage nd he Har a l n t r 201 . ( 7 a ! 1 ) O' r 1' DE 3 t 47 . Hae ' as man ans t t Gis eg c mmitd t c mmo lw t rs o tepa s ( u t 11 a d lo iti ha n b r o te he o n a o t f r s s Co n 1) n i tu ino s cu int t l b u lwf lye trn O' r ' h mea dc ria e (d a ! nr so n e lso comt V) y na ul n eig Ha es o n u tlg I t ! 1 2 1 3 1 4-6 ) 5 -6 , 6 1 9 . . Gis eg no mo e fr s mmay j d me t ag ig t a h i e tte t q aiid n b r w v s o u r u g n , r un h t e s n i d o u lfe l i nt a t O' r ' cam f r ilg ls a c a d s iu e t u t1 ( 1 a 3- . mmu i s o Hae s li o le a e r h n ez r co n ) DE 00 t 4) y . Ad iin ly Gis eg ag e h i e t ld t j d me ta a matr o lw a t O' r s dto al, n b r r u s e s ni e o u g n s t te f a s o Hae' c omm o lw cli sbe a e Fl i 1w pr des Gi ber sa ut y i uniy, ast r i no n a am c us orda a ovi ns g tt or mm t he e s e de e Gi be g wa a tng i t d f ih orwih ma ii uspum os o i a m a re bii vi nc ns r s c i n d ba at t lc o e rn nne xhi tng wa on a wiluldir ga d ofhum a rght , a e y orpr ry.'' nt nd lf s e r n i s s ft ope t LEGAL STANDARD Su r j dg n i a p o rae tf te p e dng , d p sto , a s r t mmay u me t s p r p it ç h la i s e o iins n wes o i i e r t i ,a a isonson tl t t rwih t a fda t,i a y,s nt rogaores nd dm s i ie, ogehe t he fi vis f n how t tt r i no ha he e s g n ieis ea t a maeil a t ndt a t emo igp ry i e tte t j g n a amatr e un su s o ny tra f c a h t h vn a t s n ild o ud me t s te o lw. Apo e US I c v Me c (7 .2 4 F.d 1 31 1 3 ( d. r 2 01 (u tn Fe . fa ' ' tx A, n . . r k Q Co, 5 3 0 , 0 4 Fe Ci. 0 ) q o ig d R.Ci P.5 ) Th mo n p ry b aste iiilb r e o d mo sr tn t e b ss frte v. 6 . e vig a t e r h nta u d n f e n taig h a i o h m o i a i ntf ng t por i of t pl di , de ii , ans e s t i t r oga ores ton nd de iyi he tons he ea ngs postons w r o ner t i , af vis a a s i on fl t tesa ih t a e e of a tibl i s ofm ae il f t ûda t , nd dmisons ie ha tbls he bs nc ra e s ue tra ac . Ceotx Cor v Catet 477 U. 31 323 ( 986) lf ee de e oft no l e p. . r t, S. 7, 1 . ç' vi nc rh he nmova i t be nt s o b le e ,a dal u tfa l ifr n e aet b d a i hsf v r'' Ander on v.fi ert Lobby, eiv d n lj siibe n e e c s r o e rwn n i a o s b y . f a, 7 U. 2 2 2 5( 9 6 . a 4 7 S. 4 , 5 1 8 ) l t m ovi pa t m e t t s i ta bu de , t bur t s fs t t nonf he ng ry e s hi niil r n he den hen hit o he movi ng pa t t pr s nts c fc f c s s ry o e e pe ii a t howi t tt r i a ge ne is f ti . Fe R.Ci P. ng ha he e s nui s ue or ral d. v. 5 () Ceoe ,47 U. a 3 4. The n nmo a ts b r a srin , st ng al ne, ar 6 e; l tx 7 S. t 2 o - v n ' ae se t s andi o o e i u fce tt c e t a maeilis e o fc a d d f a a mo in frs mmayj g n See ns fiin o rae tra su f a t n ee t to o u r ud me t . Ande s 477U. a 247- An is offc i maei ilunde t s t i 1w oft r on, S. t 48. sue a t s tral t r he ubsantve a he ca e r s uto oft f ct ldiput m ihta f ctt c s s out m e. See / at248. Fa t l s , e ol i n he a ua s e g fe he a e' co 2 c ua diput a e ge ne i t y ç opery c ber ol i f vorofet rpa t .' f#.at250. Thus s es r nui f he s pr l an es ved n a ihe ry ' , ag n i eis ef rtil x ssi t n n- v n p e e t e ie c fo whih ara o a l j r , e u n su o ra e it fhe o mo a t r sn s vd n e r m c e s n be u y viwi t e de e i t lghtmos f vor bl t t tpa t , coul r ol t ma e i is i e ng he vi nc n he i t a a e o ha ry d es ve he t ral s ue n is fv r f . Ho v r tif t e (o - v n '! e d n e i meey c o a l, or i not t a o. # we e , $ ) h n n mo a ts vie c s rl olrb e ( s sg iia ty p o aie sl r j d me tma be g a td' 1 a 249- (ntr ciai infc nl r b tv , l mmay u g n y rne . d. t 50 i enal ttons ' o te ) mitd . DI SCUSSI ON A. Il galSe c and Seiur - Countl le ar h z e Quai d i lfe mmuniy pr ecs gove n of il pe fr ng diceinay f tons t ot t mme t fcas romi s rto r unci fom i vi r ndi dual la lt unl s t i co ibiiy es her nduc vi aes t e l esabls d saut y or t olt ç ary t ihe t t or cl consiutona rght ofwhih ar as tt i l i s c e onabl pe s woul ha known.' Ho v Pez r 536 U. e r on d ve ' pe . le , S. 7 0 7 9 ( 0 2 ( u tn Ha lw v Fi g r l 4 7 U. 8 0 81 ( 9 2 i o fca 3 , 3 2 0 ) q oi g ro . t e ad, 5 S. 0 , 8 1 8 $. t fiil z An a s r i t afim a i de e e ofqualfe i m uniy m us i taly es a i h t the w a a tng s e tng he f r tve f ns ii d m t t nii l t bls ha s ci wihi hi dic e i r a hort ' Sk p v. Ci o lna GA, 5F.d 11 0 1 3 ( 1h Ci. t n s s r tona y ut iy. o ' t fAta t, 48 3 3 , 1 6 1 t r y 20 ) éft ofiilwa a tngwihi t sopeofhi dicei r a hort ...hebur n 07 . ç he fca s ci t n he c l s s rtonay ut iy t de 4 s fst t pl i ift s w t tt ofi i i note il d t qualfe i hit o he antf o ho ha he fcal s ntte o i d mm uniy. 1 a 11 t ' d. t 36. ' The Pa te do not diput t t Gi be g wa aci wihi t s ope of hi ri s s e ha ns r s tng t n he c s dic ei y s r tonar a hort whe he e t r d O' r shom eand c tlge on Ocober28 ut iy n n e e Ha e' uria t , 2 1 ( 1 5a !4 . 01 . DE 2 t ) Acc di y,t bur n s fst O ' r t de or ngl he de hit o Ha e o monsr t t tGi be g i not tae ha ns r s e ild t qualfe ntte o iid i mmuniy.Se M oron v Kikwood,707 F. 1 , t e t , r 3d 276 1 1( 1h Ci. 01 )(i t nso te ) 28 1 t r 2 3 ct i mi d . ao t Ove comi a ofi ilsqualfed i r ng n fca ' ii mmuniy de e e i ve t seps Se Sau e v t f ns nvol s wo t . e cir . Kaz 5 3U. 1 4 2 ( 01, r g tdi r b Pe ro v Calahan,555 U. 2 ( 0 9 . t, 3 S. 9 , 01 20 ) ab o a e npa t y a s n l S 23 2 0 ) . . Fis,acour mus decde whe he t f c sa lged ors rt t t i t r he a t le hown by a pl i ifm a o a vi a i antf ke ut olton ofa c tt to lrg . I a 201 Se ond,acour mus dec dewhehe t rg wa K l a l onsiu i na iht d t . c t t i t r he i ht s l e ry c esa ihed'a t tme oft a lged vi ai n. I A dititc tm a us isdic e i i t bls ' t he i he le ol to d src our y e t s r ton n decdi whih pr t consde fr t Pe s v Calahan,555U . S 2 3 2 2( 0 9 . i ng c ong o i r s . ar on . l .2,3 20) O' r a s t t t Gi be g frt e e ed t Pr pe t , whi h was c r nty under Ha e s ers ha ns r is nt r he o ry c ure l co tu ton,wihout a w a r ntor c e . O' r a s m ant i t tGi be g e e ed t nsr c i t ra ons nt Ha e l o i ans ha ns r nt r he c ri g o hi Ada e tP o ry i o d rt ph tg a h teb c ad o t eP o e t O' r u ta e f s j c n r pet, n r e o oo rp h a ky r f h r p ry. Ha e l a gues t r or ,t t Gi be g vi aed hi rghtt be fee fom unr as bl s r hes and r , he ef e ha ns r ol t s i o r r e ona e ea c s i ur s ez e . The Supr m eCour hasco eld t tt t a ct t cl m t pr e ton oft Fourh e t uns e ha he t pa iy o ai he otc i c he t Ame ndme de ndsnotupon apr t rg i t i dedpl ebutupon whe he t pe s nt pe opery i ht n he nva ac t r he r on who cli s t pr t c i of t Am e am he o e ton he ndme has a l gii t e c a i of prvac i t nt e tma e xpe t ton i y n he i de plce. Raka v. Iln i,4 9U. 1 ,1 3 ( 9 8 ( i to o te ) Esa ihnga nva d a ' ' s lios 3 S. 28 4 1 7 ) ct ins mi d . tbls i a t l tm a e e c a i ofpr va y i < t ol r uie e t frtt ta pe s ha e bie a egii t xpe t ton i c s t wof d eq r m n , is ha a r on ve xhi t d n a t a (u j cie e pe tto o prv c a d s c n ta t e p cainb o et ts cey i cu l s b e tv ) x cain f ia y n , e o d,h t he x e tto e n ha o it s pr pa e t r c z a çe onabl '' UniedSt e v Fo d, F. 992,995( 1h Ci.1 e r d o e ogni e s r as e.' t at s . r 34 3d 1 t r 994) (iigKat v UntdS ae ,3 9U. 3 , 5 ( 9 7 t ra , .c n urig ) 1T) Fo rh ctn z . i t ts 8 S. 47 3 3 1 6 ) Haln J, o c rn l. t he u t e ( Ame d n d e n t p o e t s be tv e pe tto o p ia y t a ae u r a o a l o n me t o s o r tc u j cie x cains f rv c h t r n e s n b e r o he wieilgii ae.'#e J s y v TL. 0.4 9U. 3 , 8( 9 5 (iain o te ) t r s le tm t ' w er e . , 6 S. 25 33 1 8 ) ctto s mitd . O ' e tr tf ist de onsr t t the ha a r as bl expe t ton ofprvac i t Har s s al o m ta e ha d e ona e cai i y n he ba k ofhi Pr ry,whi h wa an o n c t u ton st att tme oft s a c . Athi c s ope t c s pe onsr c i ie he i he e r h s de ii O ' r e ane t the wa sayi a t Pr ry i t pori oft hous t t poston, Ha e xpl i d ha s t ng t he ope t n 4 a ton he e ha wa n'u d rc n tu to ' ( 1 2- , po ii o Ch itp e O' r (f Ha eDe o ', t s t n e o sr cin. DE 0 9 De ston f rso h r Ha e ç r p ' a ' O' ) . 1 : 1 1 ) O' r man an d t a hi wie a d c i r n wee l n i a Ada e tPrpe t 8 1 -2 . Ha e iti e h t s f n hl e r i g n n jc n o ry d vi be us t e was a E v sve' mol pr e a t Pr ry. (# a 1 1 - 2: ) O' r ca e her s a i ' d obl m t he ope t f . t 7:6 2 21. Hae per f rh re pan dt a h wa a t Ada e tP o ryç lto t etmeb t(e fl ( )n e e ' te x lie h t e s the j c n r pet f o f h i u h ) et he e d d u a t se p a 25 0 Pr pe t)a h veE s cohe t r j s t ma ei lga f rho se dng'' o le t 2 o ry nd a hil lt s hee u t o k t e l o me ta i . (# a 1 :7 2 ) f. t 71 -0 . Howe r t m e e f c t t O' r wa se pi a ke hi cl hi i a s pa a e ve , he r a t ha Ha e s le ng nd pt s ot ng n e r t pori n of t home f pur es of d to he or pos t homese ng' does not m e he ha a r as bl t adi ' an d e ona e e c a in ofprva y i t pori ofhi ho e t twa t r c t c i n. W hie O ' r xpe t to i c n he ton s m ha s mde onsm to l Ha e ma h v as b e tv b le ta h ha ara o a l e pe tto o p i c i t epo to o te y a e u j ci e eif h t e d e s n be x cai n f rva y n h rin f h home unde c tu ton,i doe nota a t tt se r onsr c i t s ppe r ha hi xpeca i i one t tts i t i pr pa e tton s ha Goc ey s e r d t r c ni e asr as bl ' Venoni Sc Dit 47 v Aco ,51 6 6 6 4 ( 9 5 (o ig ta o e og z e ona e. ' a h. s. J . t n 5 4 , 5 1 9 ) n tn h t çth Fo rh Ame d d d e n tp o e ta1s be tv e pe tto so prva y b to y t o e t le u t l n e o s o r tc l u j ci e x cain f i c , u nl h s t a s cey rc g z s a lgtmae' (iains o te ) Thi i e p cal t e wh n h t o it e o nie s e ii t.) ctto mitd . ' s s s e ily nz e consde i t t r c d i caest tt ewe em uli ewor sa t consr ton st , a i rng hat he e or ndi t ha her r tpl ker t he tuci ie nd t ba k oft ho ee he c he m xpos t i i oft sm ctr . ed he nsde he t tle 6 Furhe ,O ' e f is t esa ih t t Gi be g' i ta e r i o t c tl ge of t e t r Har a l o t bls ha ns r s niil nty nt he uria h Pr pe t w a a unco tt i o ry s n ns iutonals a c . Th Elve t Cic i h se p ane ta f iti wel e rh e e nh r ut a x li d h t ç l s ll e t bls d t tpolceofi e s c n e eront r sden i pr t, i udi pori t twoul sa ihe ha i fc r a nt o e i tal opery ncl ng tons ha d be c i r d pa toft c tlge, i o de t ca r outl ii a e polc busnes . onsde e r he uria n r r o ry egtm t ie i s ' Co n v ' y . Br n a ,6 F.d 9 9 1 2 ( 1h Ci.2 1. Hee Gis e g e tr d t e c t a e o t e a d u 42 3 9 , 01 1 t r 01 ) r , n b r n e e h uri g f h l Pr p ry a dt Ada e tP o e t f rp r o e o iv siaigpoe ta To Co ev oain o e t n he j c n r p ry o u p s s f n e t tn tn il wn d i lto s g a e urng t hom e whi Gi be g bei ve t be t nd ns i he , ch ns r le d o mocc ed, wa notbeng bur a i e upi s i glrz d. O' r ho Ha e, weve ,f is t de o tat how Gi be g' i tga i , whih 1d hi t ough r a l o m nsr e ns r s nvesi ton c e m hr H r ' u iage mr ona e O' ae sc rtl was t eas bl z See Samson v Cafo na,5 U. 8 ,8 ( 0 6 l r i 47 S. 43 48 2 0 ) . . ( o ig ta t n e o rg nea F u t Ame d n a p o c we e n n t ttlt o t e n tn h t t d r u e rl o rh u n me t p r a h x mie he oai f h y cr l t nc t dee m i whe he a s a c i r a o bl wihi t m e ni of t Fou t iclmsa es o tr ne t r e r h s e s na e t n he a ng he rh Ame d n . F rt e era o s O' r h sfie t etbihaFo rhAme d n vo ain n me t' o h s e s n , Hae a ald o sa ls ). ut n me t ilt o . Eve a s i Gi be g comm itd a il ls r h unde t Fou h Am e e whe n s um ng ns r te n lega ea c r he rt ndm nt n e trn tec ria ea d h meo O' r ' Prpet a dtec ria eo teAda e tP o e t, n eig h u t g n o f Ha es o ry n h u t g f h j c n r p ry l l O' r f ist de Ha e al o monsr t t tGi be g' c ta e ha ns r s onduc vi aed a cla l esabls rght For a t olt e ry t ihed i . c tt i l rgh t be cl ry e t bls d, is c om s t us be s Ece l cla t t a onsiutona i t o ea l sa ihe t ont ç t m uf inty e r ha r as e onabl ofki woul unde sa t twha he i doi vi a e t trght' Ho ,5 U . a e f al d rt nd ha t s ng olt s ha i . ' pe 36 S. t 739. Tha i ,ti t lg ofpr - xitng 1w t unlwf nes mus be a r nt'Ander on v t s fn he iht e e si a he a ul s t ppa e . ' s . Cr iho 48 U..6 5 6 0 (98 ) Th S p e Co r h sc u in d c u t ç o t d ine eg tn, 3 S 3 , 4 1 7 . e u rme u t a a to e o rs l t o e n cl ry e t bls d 1w a a hi l ve ofge r iy.' Ci (7 u t o a Fr n ic ,CJ#. . ea l sa ihe a t gh e l ne alt ' t f Co ny fs n a cs o / ' y v 2Alho h note i ty a gued, Gi be g' e r i o t c tl a hom e wa alo lkey t ug xplcil r ns r s nty nt he uriage nd s s i l j tfe pls a tt te l xie tcr u tn e ' e c p in t t e wa rn rq ie n See usiid t u n o h t g n ic msa c s' x e to o h ra t e u rme t r e Ke tcy v Kig,5 3 U. 4 2 4 2 ( 01 )( oig ta d iti weletb ih d t a çxie t nu k . n 6 S. 5 , 5 2 1 n tn h t ' l s l sa ls e h t e g n l . c r tmsa es'i l ng t nee t pr ve t de tu ton ofe denc , per i polce ofi e s icl t nc s ncudi he d o e nt he sr c i vi e m t i fc r t co o nduc a ot wie pe misbl s ar h wihoutfrtobt ni a wa r nt' t n her s r s i e e c t is ai ng r a . l. 7 S e h n 1 S Ct 1 6 ,1 7 ( 01 ) A d la l etb ih d' ih c n b e tbih di t h e a , 35 . . 7 5 7 6 2 5 . ' e ry sa ls e 'rg t a e sa ls e n wo c wa s ( ) ç c nr lig a d maeily smia c s d cae t e o fca ' c nd t y : 1 $ o toln n a tral i lr a e e lr s h fiils o uc t o si to a' o () (h o t a ' c n u tle s o viu l a te v r c r o wh tte mc n tt in l; r 2 d e f ls o d c is o b o sy t h e y o e f a h u ' t ki Fourh Amendme pr bist tt t awf l s oft c uc wa r diy a e t t t nt ohi t ha he ml unes he ond t s ea l ppar nt o he ofi il not t t ndi t l c ofca e l w .' Pre trv Cf o ve a Be h 20 F.d91 fca , wihsa ng he a k s a ' ise . @ fRiir ac , 8 3 9, 9 6( 1hCi. 0 0 . 2 1t r 2 0 ) O' r a g s Gi be g vi a e hi c e ry e t bls d Fourh Am e e rght by Ha e r ue ns r olt d s l a l sa ihe t ndm nt i s ctn ln - ed g nea prn i lso Fo rh Ame d n j rs nze c .Nn l,O' r cts iig o g h l e rl icpe f u t n me t u ip d n e mey Ha e ie t c e e t bls ng t tlw e or eme c nnote e one' hom e wihouta wa r nt consent o as s sa ihi ha a nf c nt s ntr s t ra , , orot re epto t t wa r ntr quie e ,a t tt c tl t one' hom eofe r eves he xc i n o he ra e r m nt nd ha he uriage o s tn ec i e qualFourh Ame e pr t c i t ndm nt o e tons. O' r doe no , how e , c t a sngl ca e f t Ha e s t ver ie i e s or he pr ii n t t a i i dualha a r a ona e e c a i ofprva y i a ope and sa f d oposto ha n ndvi s e s bl xpe t ton i c n n n t fe c tuci st Addii ly,O ' r lke s f l t e tbls t t unde t cr l tnc s onsr ton ie. tonal Ha e i wie ais o sa ih ha , r he ictmsa e pe c i d by Gi be g,1w e o ce tvi ae t Fo t Am e e by e e i t c tl r e ve ns r a nf r men olt he urh ndm nt nt rng he uriage ar und one' ho e f pur e ofconduci a l tma ei tgai . Bec us O' r f is o s m or pos s tng egii t nvesi ton a e Ha e a l t de o tat t tt a lged c tt i na vi a i we e cea l e t ihed a t tme of o m nsr e ha he le onsiuto l oltons r l ry sabls t he i t s ac e ,t e Co r ç n no c ncud t a t lw wa ce ry e tb ihe s c t t E) he e r h s h u t s n t o l e h t he a c s lal sa ls d u h ha a ra o a l o fc rlfcn t e e cru tnc s wo l k o ta t i c n u two l v oae e s n be fieg a ig h s ic msa e ud n w h t her o d c ud i lt f dt al lw . Br e r a ' ' andau, 642 F. a 1 7. Acc di y, Gi be g i e il t q lfe 3d t 01 or ngl ns r s ntted o uaii d i u t a t Count1 mm niy s o . B.St eLa TortCl ms- CountII(r pas)and CountI (nt i upon s l i at w ai I tes s V i ruson ecuson) Flrda' lm ie wave ofs r i n i muniy sa u epr vi t t o i s i t d i r ove e g m t t t t o des ha : No of e ,e pl ,orag toft sa e orof a ofis s vii s l be fc r m oyee en he t t ny t ubdi sons ha l hed pe s ly la e i t torna e a a pa t de e nti any ac i f a l r onal ibl n or m d s ry f nda n ton or ny 8 ij r o d ma es fe e a ar s l o a y a t e e to o sino a to i t nu y r a g u fr d s eu t f n c, v n , r miso f cin n he s o e o h ro hi e ly n o fncin u ls s c ofc r e o e o c p f e r s mp o me t r u to , ne s u h fîe, mplye , r a n a td i b df ih o wi maiiu pupo e o i a ma n re h bt g ge t ce n a at r t lco s r s r n h n e x i in i wa tna dwif l irga d o u nrghs m. /, rprpe t no n l u ds e r fh ma i t, A y o o ry. l Fl. tt j7 . 4 )a ( mp a i a e ) Asd fo s e uain O' r d e n t r s n a y a Sa . 68289 () e h ss dd d . ie ' m p c lto , Hae o s o p ee t n r s c fc e de e t t Gi be g l c e i ba f ih or wih m ai i pur e ori a m n r pe i vi nc ha ns r ç t d n d at a t lcous pos n nne e bii wa on a wiluldir ga d ofhuma rgh s s et orpr ry' whe e e i hi xhi tng nt nd lf s e r n i t , af y, ope t ' n ntrng s P o e t a d te Ada e tPr p ry o Oco e 2 ,2 13 Ha ig fie t rie a is e o r p ry n h j c n o e t n t b r 8 01 . vn al d o as n su f m ae ilf c ,Gi be g i i une fom O' r s sa e 1 w cli s Ac di y,Gi be g i tra a t ns r s mm r Ha e' tt a am . cor ngl ns r s e t ldt j d me ta amatro 1w a t Co mt 1I n 1 ni e o u g n s te f a s o t s 1 a d V. t Forr s nssa e a ve,i i he e ea o tt d bo t s r by ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t t Def nda Gi be g' M oton f Sum ma y ha e nt ns r s i or r J g n ( 1 0 i GRANTED. Gis eg i e tt d t j d me a a matro lw a t ud me t DE 0 ) s n b r s n ie o u g nt s l te f a s o Co n lb c us h i e tte t q aiid i nt . Gis e gi as e tte t j d me ta a u t e a e e s n i d o u lfe mmu iy n b r s lo n ild o u g n s l m a t ofl w a t Cot IIand Countl ter a s o mt 1 V. DONE AND ORDERED i Cha be s a W e tPam Bea h,Fl i t s n m r t s l c orda, hi da of y Augus, 5. t 201 D A LD .M I D LEBROO K S D UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE Co e t Couns ofRe r pis o: el co d 3 The onl evi nc O' e i tfe i a l sa e e by Gi ber t t he c d t y de e Har den ii s s one tt m nt ns g ha oul t go a y eehewa td' ( 1 8a 1 ) n wh r ne . DE 0 t 4 . ' 9
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