Magielski v. Mascara et al, No. 2:2011cv14235 - Document 25 (S.D. Fla. 2012)

Court Description: ORDER GRANTING 24 Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment. CASE CLOSED. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 1/27/2012. (rg1)

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Magielski v. Mascara et al Doc. 25 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA Cas No. 11- v- 4235- M e 2; c 1 KM KENNETH W I LSON M AGI ELSKI , Pli if antf, VS. SHERI OF ST.LUCI COUNTY, FF E KEN J. ASCARA,aPoltca Subdi son M ii l vii oft Stt ofFl i RI he ae orda; GOBERTO I GLESI S, A i viual a CLI ndi d ly; nd NTON W I AM S, LLI i viual ndi d ly, Def nt. enda s / ORDER GM NTI DEFENDANTS'M OTI FO R SUM M ARY JUDG M ENT NG ON THI CAUSE c m e be or t Cour upon De e S a f e he t f ndant M oton f Summ a y J m e s' i or r udg nt e ( ) r vd s h t G ll ( No. 4 . Pli tf h sf i d t fl a Re p n e1 LocalRul 7 5d p o ie t a ç al ECF 2 ) anif m al o ie e so s. l . m ae ilf c s s tf t i t m ova ' saeme fl a s tra a t e orh n he nts t t nt ied nd uppored a r uie t s eq r d . . . wilbe l de d a te unl scon r re by t opposng pa t ssa e e ,pr de t tt Cour eme dmitd es tove td he i ry' t t m nt ovi d ha he t fndst tt m o ntssa e nti s i ha he va ' t t me s uppore by evi ncei t r or .' M i ulofLoc lRul td de n he ec d ' ndf a e 7.( ) a d u o c n i eain o Dee d n s M o in tepet n p rin o t er c r ,a d 5 d , n p n o sd rto f fn a t' to , h ri t o t s f h e o d n ne o be ngot r s f l a s d i t pr m ie , hi Cour e e st f l ng Or r i he wie uly dvie n he e s s t s t ntr he olowi de . 1. BACKGROUND 2 On Aprl30,2007,Pli if Ke t W is M agilki a of- ut polce ofs e , w as i a ntf nneh lon e s , n fd y i tc r wa c ng a St Luce M e smi l ue ba e l ga e a Di t lDom ai St di i Por Sant t hi . i t nor eag s bal m t gia n a um n t i 1 Plitf fie t fl aRe p ns t De e d n s M o in t Dimis( No 11,1 and an if ald o ie s o e o fn a t' to s o s s ECF s 2) 2 fn a t' to f raM o eDei t S ae n ( No. 0 . Dee d ns Mo in o r fni ttme t ECF 2 ) e n e fcsh r i a e tk n fo Plitf S c n Ame e Co an ( No 1 )a d a t e en r a e r m an ifs e o d nd d mplit ECF . 9 n Dee d ns M o in frSl r J d me t( No. 4 . A1 fcsae c nsr e i te l h fn a t' to o l mmay u g n ECF 2 ) 1 a t r o tu d n h i t g . mos f vor bl t Pli if t a a e o antf . Dockets.Justia.com Luct,Fl rda. W hitwa c ngt gn M a e s ha be n d i ng aco o ofac t t i oi l t hi he me, gi lki d e rnki l hol ut up ha he br ug t t ga e. At s e poi ,m a e e of t sad um r pore t Def nda o ht o he m om nt nag m nt he t i e td o e nt Ri obe t I esm ,a f l of- y polce ofi e who was wor ng a de a lf t St Luci g ro gl i s elow fdut i fc r ki t i or he . e M e s t t M a e s wa s r a i obs eniis I r pons t ma ge e ' compl nt t , ha gilki s c e m ng c te . n es e o na m nts ai , Ofk e I e i a a he of - y ofi ra oa he M a e s a a ke hi t l a t t r glsas nd not r fdut fce ppr c d gi lki nd s d m o e ve he sa um . M a es r a e y que to d t ofk er ast t r a on he was beng a ke t t di gi lki epe t dl si ne he t s o he e s i s d o l ve a us d obs ne lnguag whie tl ng wih t ofi r . M a e s fnaly l f t ea , nd e ce a e l a ki t he fce s gi lki i l e t he sa lm . Furhe c r t ton wih t ofke s e ued i t pa ki l , and M a elkiwa t dil t r onf on a i t he f r ns n he r ng ot gi s s s e nty a r t a c r d wih Dior ry I oxi a i ubs que l resed nd ha ge t s de l nt c ton. M a e s was ta pored t t St Luc e Count J l whe e he was pr e s d by gilki r ns t o he . i y ai, r oc s e Dee da tClno W iims ac re to so tc r Up n b ig tl b W ila t e traj i fn n i tn ln , o r ci n fi e . o en o d y lims o ne al l c l M a elki us d pr a lngu el, gi s e of ne a age a t e hi wor boot t t gr nd hr w s k s o he ound i t cel n he l. W ila st n r tanedM ag e s t mai an or ra s c hy wihi St Luci Co y J i. lim he esr i i lki o nt i de nd e ur t n . e unt al On Aug s 2 , 01 , a ilk fldh sFis Ame d dCo lit( No. 0 a ans u t 5 2 1 M ges i ie i rt n e mpan ECF 1 ) g i t De e nt I e i and W iln s a De e ntSherf Ke J. M a c a a Poltca Subdi son f nda s glsms li m , nd f nda if n s ar , ii l vii o t Sae o F o ia Afe te Co litwa d s s e wi o tp eu iept s a tt ti f he tt f l rd . tr h mp an s imis d t u rj dc l u n o h s h r Co r' Or es( No .1 ,1 ) Ma ilk fldaSe o dAme d d Co an ( No.1 ) u t d r ECF s 6 7 , ges i ie s cn n e mplit ECF 9. 0n De embe 29,2011De e t fl d aM o i f Slm ma yJ m e . c r f ndan s ie ton or l r udg nt I I. LEGAL STANDARD Sl r j dg n ma b e tr do l wh r t r i n g n itis eo maeil a t l mmay u me t y e n ee ny e e hee s o e un su f tra fc . Tw i s v. Kur , 25 F. 1 , 1 5 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) Th mo n p ry h st e b r e o s y 3d 551 5 4 1 t r 9 4 . e vig a t a h u d n f m e tng t s e c i sa r Adike v.S. Krs & Co. 398 U. 1 1 ( 970) e i hi xa tng tnda d. c s H. e s , S. 44, 57 1 . M or ove ,t pa t m us s e r ç ry A t uppo tisas e ton t tt r i no ge ne is ofma e i lf c b r t s ri ha he e s nui s ue t ra a t y t tng t pa tc a pa t of m ae i l i t r cor i udi de ii , doc nt , cii o ri ulr rs t ras n he e d, ncl ng postons ume s eecr cal sor d i or ton, afda t or deca a i , si a i . l toni ly t e nf mai fi vis lr tons tpultons . , a isons dm s i , i e r a o y a we s o ot rm a e i s''Ric v v.S. l rOpe a i Co., No.1 11 nt rog t r ns r , r he t ral.' the Nucea r tnc 0- 962, 2 1W L 1 9 3 8 a # ( 1h Ci. r 2 , 01 )( u tn Fe . Ci P.5 () 1) An is 01 4 0 5 , t 1 1 t r Ap . 0 2 1 q o ig d R. v. 6 c (). sue of f c i d t ra' i i i a lgalelm e of t cli unde t a i a e s t ntve lw a t s % e il' f t s e ma e nt he a m r he pplc bl ubsa i a whih mi afe tt out om eoft c e. Ale v.Tys Foods I ,1 F.3d 6 6 ( 1 c ght f c he c he as ln on . nc. 21 42, 46 1 1 Ci.1 9 ) Anis eoffc i ç e uie'ft er c r tk na awh l c ul la arto a tir r 9 7 . su a t s t n n 'i h e o d a e s o e o d e d ain l re g offc t fndf t nonmovi pa t J . a t o i or he ng ry. #z I a yi t s sn r t ditit co tmus viw t evi e a a l f t a n ppl ng hi t nda d, he src ur t e he denc nd l ac u l i ernc t er i t lghtmos fvorbl t t pat opposngt moton.J çlhemee nf e es herfom n he i t a a e o he ry i he i #= t' ' r e itn eo as itl o e i e c i s p r o t ( o mo a ts p iin wilb i u t e t xse c f cnil f v d n e n u po t f he n n v n 'l osto l e ns fkin ; a t eemu tb e d n eo whc tej r c u dra o a yfndf rt (o mo a t. An e s n h r s e vie c n ih h u y o l e s n bl i o he n n v n l' d ro ' v. b ryLo b I .4 7U. 2 2, 2( 9 6 . Liet b y.nc, 7 S. 4 25 1 8 ) 11 1. A NA LY SI S M a elkis Sec gi s ' ond Am e nded Compl nt alege f le are t and f le i ionmen ai l s a s r s a s mprs t t t I;û o ain o Co si in lm g t b a I dv d a' ( l t 1-11;ç gie t comt ) ' lto f n tmto a Vi hs y n n ii u l Col s 1 1) ç l n ' n Ne g Hiig a d S p r iin o Dee a tDe u y W i ims b De e d n S e if't un l ; rn n u e vso f fnd n p t l a l y fn a t h rf co t V) ç gie t Su r iin a ans S .Lu i Co t S eif Ke J M a c r' t u tV) a d ç lg n pevso g i t t ce uny h rf n . s aa' co n ; n Ne t i t She f bec us i has a Polc a Cuso ofEnc a ng,Tol r tng,Pe m itng, ç ns Aga ni f a e t i y nd tm our gi eai r ti a Raiyi a Pa tr ofI o r Co nd tf ng te n mpr pe nduc of is Ofk e' Empl es of W hi h i Kne or t t t s oye c t w S o l Ha eKn wn'Co n VI.Th sCo r tk su a a ay i o e c Co n i tr h u d v o '( u t ) i u ta e p n n lss f a h u t n un. As CountI Co mt I of M a elkis Se ond Am e t gi s ' c nded Com pl nt saes t t C ai t t ha TLAI FF s NTI ues She rf of St Luce Count f f s a r s a f f le i i o nt' Pl' Se ond Am . r if . i y or ale re t nd or a s mprs nme .' .s c Co l,a 4 ( No 1 ) As te Co liti c nf sngy d a td,i i t la wh te mp . t ECF . 9 . h mp an s o u i l r fe t s mce r eh r 3 M a es ' cli f rf s a r tand f s i ionme i m a pur ua t 42 U .S. j 1 8 gi lkis am o ale res ale mprs nt s de s nt o C. 9 3 o sae lw. To s c e d o a j1 8 cam f r fle a rs,t e plitf h s te b r e of r tt a uce n 9 3 li o as re t h an if a h u d n pr ng t tt e wm no pr bl c us f t a r s . See Rn n v.Eva ,1 F.d 1 ovi ha her s oba e a e or he re t nki ns 33 3 425, 1 3 ( 1h Ci., et d n e ,5 5 U..8 (9 ) Th e se c o pr b b ec u e h we e , 4 6 1 t r) c r. e id 2 S 23 1 98 . e xitn e f o a l a s , o v r o r t a a a fr a i def et ac am off s a r tt rFl i s ae lw . Ja Pr bl pe aes s n fim tve ens o l i ale res mde orda t t a #. oba e c u ee sswh n çç e fcsa d cru tn e wi i teo c rsk o e ge o whc h o a s xit e çh a t n ic mss c s t n h y e ' n wld , f ih e r t h s hasr a ona y tusworhy i or ton,woul c us a pr ntperon t be ive, t rt he e s bl r t t nf ma i d a e ude s o le mde he cr um sa es s ic t nc hown,t tt s pec ha c ha he us t s omm itd,i c mitng, ori aboutt c te s om ti s o omm i a t n o fns .' I .a 1 5 ( u tn W i ims n v.Mil,6 F.d 1 5 1 8 ( 1h Ci.9 5 ) fe e' d t 43 q o ig l n o ' l ls 5 3 5 , 5 1 t r1 9 ) he s n s e (mp ai a d d . çW hen t fact are not i diput , wh t r p o a e c u e e se i a e h ss d e )3 G ehe r b bl a s xitd s q e to o lw,a d s mmayj dg n i a p o rae' Ma x v. mbi r 9 5 F.d 1 0 , u sin f a n u r u me t s p r p it. 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De s'M o . f is oc de o e of nii n pea ng t fc r gl sm f t or S mm.J,Ex.2 a 2 ( No. -) Ad iin l M a ilk E ce me 'p o a iisi t u . , t ECF 242 . dto al y, ges i t ra d' r fnte n he s 3 ç'he sanda d f deer ni whehe pr i r f r or t mi ng t r obabl c us e ss i t s e a e xit s he nme unde Fl rda a r o i nd f d rllw. Ra kn v Ev ns 1 3 F.d 1 2 ,1 5 ( 1h Ci.,c r.d ne ,5 U..8 3 e ea a ' n i . a , 3 3 4 5 43 1 t r) e t e id 25 S 2 ' ( 998 . 1 ) 4W he he M a elkiwa ac u ly s r a i obs eniispro t Ofi e l esa a rva i ofno t r gi s s t a l c e m ng c te i r o fc r gl is' r i l s r e ncet t i t ntanayss elva o he nsn l i. 4 p e e e of S n,wom e a c lr n' a tndi t game. L. 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CountII l Count II of M agilkis Se I es ' cond Amende Compli i tted ç olton of d a nt s il i a i vi Consiu i lRi ht by a l vi ua' a a tt tona g s n ndi d l' nd ppea st aler t be we a cai f f le a r t r o t na e t en l m or a s res a f s i pr s en pm s ntt 42 U . .C. 1983, ndacli f e e sveus of o c as nd ale m ionm t ua o S j a am or xc s i e f r e, lo ma epzs n t 4 U. C. 1 3 P1' S c n Am . mpl, t8 t e tn t a Co n II d l ua t o 2 S. j 98 . .s e o d r Co .a .To he x t t h t u t I alg sa j1 8 cam frf lea rs a f lei rs n n , t r j d me ti a r e i le e 9 3 li o as ret nd as mp io me t st y u g n s wad d n mma f vorofDef nt f t r as a tc atd i t sCour ' a l i ofCo 1 a enda s or he e ons ri ul e n hi ts nayss unt . As f M ag e s ' c am ofexc sve f c çGove n e a to i l ng t us of or i lkis l i es i or e, ç r m nt c i n, ncudi he e f r by prs gua ds w il o y vi ae s t ntve due pr s rg s unde t Fo t nt o ce ion r , l nl olt ubsa i oce s i ht r he uree h Ame e whe i i s e egi t ti s kst c c e e.' Coc el v. Spa ks 51 F. ndm nt n t s o gr ous ha t hoc he ons i nc ' kr l r , 0 3d 1307,1 ( 1h Ci.2007) Thi sa r l tmael t r o t t rf c wa a id i a 311 1 t r . s tndad t i t y uns n whehe ore s pple n ul good f ih efo tt ma nt n orr sor dicplne or m a ii l a s si aly f t ve y at f r o i ai et e s i i lcousy nd aditc l or he r 5See Or rGr ntng De e ntsM oton t Dimi sPli ifsAmende Compl i de a i f nda ' i o s s antf d ant , a 4( t ECF No 1 )( od n ta s v r in i mi b r i tn in lntito o e to a dite scams . 7 h li g h t o eeg mmt t as ne to a i lci n f mo in l srs li y a i tt saeofFl i o iss vii ) gans he tt orda r t ubdi sons. p r o e o c usng h r ''I ( u tng W hilv v.Al r,4 U. 31 ,3 0 21 ( 9 6 u p s f a i a m. d. q oi ' te bes 75 S. 2 2 - 1 8 :. Prs ofk i l a e t be a f ded a g e t de lof de e e e,a t es i a a s t tt ion t as r o for ra a f r nc nd G unl s t ppe r ha he e de ,viwe i t lghtm os f vor bl t t pli if wils vi nce e d n he i t a a e o he antf , l uppo ta r la e i e e e of r e ibl nf r nc wa o mes i t i lc i ofpan undert sa r we ha des rbe , t ca es d notgo nt r s n he nfiton i he t nda d ve c i d he s houl t t ej r . n ily 4 U. a 3 2 o h u y' te , 75 S. t 2 . ' Ht e,i i undiput t tM a elkiwa beng de aned f r dior ry i oxi ton a r ts s td ha gi s s i ti o s de l nt cai nd t a u nbengt l b W ila t e traji c l, a ilki e p o a eln a e a d trw h t po i od y lims o ne al el M g es us d r f n a gu g , n h e hi wo k boot t t gr md i t c l.De s M o .f Sum m . J,Ex.4,a 23. l i cea t t s r s o he ot n he e l f ' t or . t t s l r ha W iln s us off c wa nota bir r m a ii us or s ditc,a wa e oye Gi or rt lim ' e or e s r ta y, lc o , a si nd s mpl d tn de o g i c nr l' De s M o .frSl an o to . f ' t o l J,Ex. a 2 ( No. 4 3 . n us t t ee tn ta ' mm. . 3, t ECF 2 -) , o h xe t h t Co n IIalg sa j 1 3 cam f re c sie u e o f re s mmayj d me ti a r e i utI l e e 98 li o x e sv s f o c , u r u g n s wad d n f vorofDe e nt . a f nda s Da Comt I t s V-V Co t I un s V-V ofM agilkisSe ond Ame d Co pl nta e f rt es ' c nde m ai r o G i ntSupe v so Neglge r ii n a d Hiig't u tl a d t gie tS p r iin't u tV) Th Re o d r v asta al n rn ' co n V) n ç lg n u e vso ' co n . e c r e e l h t l Ne ofk e se oyed by t St Luc eCot y She rf Ofk e a e s n c rii d 1w e or e e t r mpl he . i mt r ifs t r wor e tfe a nf c m nt ofi e si ac or ncewih a i a eFl i lw,a t ta1 ofi e sr ei i s vieta ni fc r n c da t pplc bl orda a nd ha l fc r ec ve n-er c r i ng e e yy a i e c s o sauo yr q ie n s De s Mo . o Sl J, . , t1 3 ( No. v r e r n x e s f tt tr e urme t. f' t f r l mm. .Ex 5 a - ECF 2 - ) Al o fc r aetane i t en e f xp o a e c u et ef cuae alwf lars. 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L CountVI Co VIofM agilkisSe ond Am e d Compl i i tted t gai tShe rf Bec us unt es ' c nde ant s il W ns r if a e l Ha a Polc a Cusom ofEnc ag ng, Tolr tng,Pe mitng a Ra iyi a Pa tr of t s iy nd t om i eai r ti nd tf ng te n l ope Conduc ofisOfi sEm pl sofW hih l Kne orShoul Have Knowm' Pl' mpr r t t fce' oyee c t w d ' .s Se ond Am .Co pl,a 1 l i welesa ihe t ta mt ci lt c nno behel la eunder c m . t 2. t s l tbls d ha mi pa iy a t d ibl 4 U. C.j1 3 o ar s o d a s p ro t e r . Se M o l v. p' o So . r , 6U. 2 S. 98 n e p n e t u e ir h o y e nel De t f c Sev.43 S. 6 8( 9 8 ; o v S t 81 F.d 1 8 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) t cp l isc n ho v r b 5 1 7 ) Br wn . mi h, 3 2 1 7 1 t r 9 7 .M miiai e a , we e, e t hedla e unde j1 whee çhe a ton t ti alge t beunc ttto li eme so l ibl r 983 r ç ci ha s le d o t onsiuina mpl nt r exe ut s a polcy sa e t or na e, r gulton, o de ii of i l a t d a c e i t t men , di nc e a i r c son fcaly dop e nd pr omulatd by t tbod sofi e s'M one l 436 U .S.a 690. g e ha y' fc r .' l, t The onl s y uppor f M ag es ' c am i a sa e e a l dl m a by Ofi r t or i lkis l i s t t m nt lege y de tce W ila s Ac r ng t M a elki Ofk e W iln s t unt hi by sa i t t t r was a lim . co di o gi s , t r lim a ed m t tng ha he e p lc t a ç o sn talw s u a sEi)t g ta y wi a yhighee' P1' Se o Am. oiy h t E e o lo k mb g sc o e wa t n t n r . .s c nd d h ' Compl,a 1 M a elkisc am f l f s ve alr ms . Fis,t çmde l ng a ton t ti . t 3. gi s ' l i ais or e r e ons rt he t ryi c i ha s t al ge t be unc tt i l' ar a be n de e m i d t be c tt i . See supr PM le d o ons iutona 'has le dy e t r ne o onsiutonal a IIA- . Se I. C cond,W ila s al ge sae e a m os a fr a z r t er nc polc r ltng t lim ' le d t tm nt t t fims e o-ol a e iy ea i o nze br a ngby i t . So l a t unde l ng r esar consiu i l s t ngt thm l - e ki nma es ong s he ryi ul e tt tona- ome hi ha s not be n dipu e t r i not ng unc tmtona a e s t d- he e s hi ons i i l bout a polcy t t r quie Ofke s t i ha e r s f r o e or e t r e a al tme . Thus bec us t e senc of a m e e s i il of e denc i nf c he uls t l i s , a e he xit e r cntla vi e n s ppor ofa cai i i ufk i ntf t tcl m t pr ee t ti l s mmayj d me t sa r e u t l m s ns t e or ha ai o oc d o ra, u r u g n i wad d i f vo ofD e e n s n a r f nda t . I V. CONCLUSI ON Fort f r goi r s ns i i he o e ng ea o ,t s ORDERED AND ADJ UDGED t tDe e d n s M oin f rS mma y J d me t( ha fn a t' to o u r u g n ECF No 2 )i GRANTED.I i frh r .4 s t s u te ORDERED AND ADJ UDGED t t Pl ntT s Se ond Amende Com pl nt i ha ai i c d ai s DI I SM SSED W I PREJ CE.TheCl r oft Cour i i tuced t CLOSE t sc s . A1 TH UDI e k he t s nsr t o hi m e 1 pe ngm otonsa eDEN I A S M OOT. ndi i r ED DONE AND ORDERED i Chambe sa M i mi Fl i t ' n r t a , orda, ay ofJ nua y, 201 a r 2. MI EL OORE UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE . c c: A1 c ms lofr or 1 ov e ec d 8

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