Curry v. United States of America, No. 1:2016cv22898 - Document 16 (S.D. Fla. 2016)
Court Description: ORDER and Opinion Adopting 14 Report and Recommendations Overruling Objections and Granting Motin To Vacate. Certificate of Appealability: DENIED. Closing Case. Motions Terminated: 14 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS on 28 USC 2255 case re [1 0] Amended Complaint filed by Ralph Curry Recommending that the motion to vacate be GRANTED, that the sentence be vacated and the Movant be resentenced after a new PSI is prepared, that a certific. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 11/30/20 16. (cqs) NOTICE: If there are sealed documents in this case, they may be unsealed after 1 year or as directed by Court Order, unless they have been designated to be permanently sealed. See Local Rule 5.4 and Administrative Order 2014-69.
Download PDF
<![CDATA[
Curry v. United States of America Doc. 16 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA Cas Nos 1 CVe . 6- 22898- TZ/ Hl SE1 W TE 05- 20399- TZ CRSEI RALPH CURRY, M ova , nt UNI TED STATES OF AM ERI CA, Res ponde . nt OPI O N AND ORDER ADO PTI AND AFFI I M AGI NI NG RM NG STM TE' REPO RT. S O VE RR U LI G O BJECTI NS.A ND G R A NT I G M O TI N TO V A C ATE N O N O THI M ATTER i b fr teCo r o J d eW h t' Re r ( 1 ) wh c S s eo e h u t n u g ie s po t DE- 4 , ih rc mme dsg a tn Rap Cu y' 28U. C. 2 55moin g 1 )a dr s ne cn Cu r e o n rn ig lh n s S. j 2 to DE- 0 n e e tn ig ry wihoutanAr dCaee Crmi Ac CI t me r r i nal t ACCA' e nce ,purua t John on v Unie ' nha ment s nt o ) s . td Sa e ,1 5S. . 5 ( 01 ) Th Go en n o j cst a Cu r h sn tetb ih dt t e tts 3 Ct 2 51 2 5 . e v r me t b e t h t ry a o sa ls e ha h wa s nt nc i r la on t ACCA' r sdualc a ehel unc tt i li Johns a i s e e ed n e ince he S ei l us d onsiutona n on nd s t r or no e ildt r le ( 1 . Cour hasr e d denov t pari 's si , heef e t ntte o eif DE- 51 The t eviwe o he tes ubmisons t r or a t 1w a fndst Gove m e ' ar um e a t a hort upon whi h i he ec d, nd he a nd i he m nts g nt nd he ut iy c t rl su p ru sv . c r igy,heCo r o e r lst eGo emme tsObe to s atr a d ei n e s a i e Ac o dn l t u t v rue h v l n ' j ci n , f ms n e i a t t Re r ,a g ant Cuny' M oton t vac t hi A ccA - nhanc s t nce A dop s he po t nd r s s i o ae s e ed en e . r en e ng he r ng s l be he d a or r d be ow . es t nci a i ha l l s de e l 1 . BA C K G R O U N D The pr e alhi t y i s touti t Re ta i i por t by r er nce l oc dur s or s e n he por nd s ncor a ed ef e . n r e ntpa tCurywasf guit afe a2005j ytilofposesi wihi e t ditiut elva r, r ound ly tr ur ra s son t ntnt o srb e Dockets.Justia.com c c ieb s ( u t1 a c c ie( u t2 , c ryn afram d rnga di r lto t a o an a e Co n ) nd o an Co n )l a r ig ie r u i n n eain o d u tafiki ci ( r g r fc ng rme Count3) a fl i pos e sonofafr am ( , nd eon n s s i ie r Count4)TheCrmi . i nal Hit ys ci ofCury' Prs ntne l siainRe t(1 ' i l ds ve a pro sor e ton r s e e e e nvetg to por çPSl' ncude e r l ir ) con c i .Relva f l c di i l oneFl i c di f pos e son wih vitons e nt e ony onvi ons ncude orda onvi on or s s i t it ntt diti t coc i one Fl i conviton f bur a y ofa sr t e one Fl i n e o srbu e ane; orda c i or gl r tucur ; orda co c i f rb glr ofadwelng;t Fl i c c i f gr nd t f;a t e co t nviton o ur a y li wo orda onvitons or a he t nd hr e un s ofco ci f rGeor a a a t d as a twhih occ r d ont s m eocc i nviton o gi ggr va e s ul c ure he a ason. ThePSlas i c t d t tCury qualse asa Ar e Ca ee Crmi lund t lo ndia e ha r i d n m d r r i na er he 2 ovi or te or ol i ACCA.The A CCA pr desf enhanced penalisf vi atonsof18 U S. j9 2 g- h r , C. 2 () e e . Cury' co ci f f oni pose sonofafr a ( r s nviton or el n s s i ie nn Count4l wheet dee tha t ee r he fndan s hr prorc ci f as i dr ofe eoraci ofvi e .1 U. C.j924() A C rme i onvitons or erous ug fns rme olnce 8 S. e. ç i c ofvi e e' olnc 'unde t ACCA wa de i d a t tme a a c i puniha eby i prs r he s fne t he i s ny rme s bl m ionme nt f atnn e e ngo ye t t ( )hasasa eeme t us atmptdus ort e tne or e xce di ne ar ha: 1 n l nt he e, te e e, hrae d us ofphysc lf ceagans t pe s ofa t r ( i bur ay,as ore orin,o e ia or i t he ron nohe ; 2) s glr ron, xt to r i vesus ofe osves or( ot r s i ve c nvol e xpl i ' 3) he wie nvol s onduc t tpr ent asrouspoe il , t ha es s e i tnta rs o p ysc lij r t a oh r 1 U. C. 9 4 e ( ( ( 0 5 . e et r eca s sae ik f h ia nu y o n te . 8 S. j 2 ()2)B) 2 0 ) Th s h e lu e r known r s ctvel a t t l e pe i y s he ' ement c a e,' het e s l us 't i enume atd caus 'a t ç e i caus ' r e l e,' nd he t sdual l e.' r Ma v Unie St e ,81 F. 728,730- l( 1h Ci.201 . ys . td ats 7 3d 3 1 t r 6) Athi Nove be 9,2005 s nt nc ng, he Cour desgna e Cur y a Anne Ca e r s m r e e i t t i td r n d re Crm i lwihouts iyi whi h prorc nvitonst Cour r le on t r c t t i na t pecf ng c i o c i he t ei d o ea h ha lAc di t Cury' Pr s nt i I tgai Repor, t ofens c cor ng o r s e e encng nvesi ton t he f e onduc i ve 3. gr sofc i ba e t nvol d 3 am ocane s ('rc ' a d 12ga o p wd rc c ie(SI 8. k ak' n . rms f o e o an P ! ) c ) 2Theonl ACCA pr diat ctd i t PSli t G e gi a s ul, CaeNo 9 - 9 ( I 3 1Ho v r tetle y e c e ie n he s he or a s a t s . 220 6 PS ! 7 . we e,h i e r counsofconvito fom t tc e aonea ei um ce be us ACCA pr di tsmus oc t oc sons t cin r ha as l r ns int ca e e cae t cur ç on ca i dfee tr m o ea oh r' l U. C. 9 4e( ) i rn fo n n te. 8 S. j 2 ()1. f ' deenni ton.3TheCour s nt nce Cury t t botom oft AccA- nha e s nt ncng t na i t e e d r o he t he e nc d e e i gui lne of262 mont i ionm e f Cou s 1 2,a 4,a t t saut y mi mum 60 de i s hs mprs nt or nt , nd nd o he t t or ni mont i io nt c e utve f Count3. Thus i t al Cury wa s nt e t 322 hs mprs nme , ons c i , or 4 , n ot , r s e enc d o m ont i i onme . hs mprs nt On J 26,201 i John v Unie St e t U. Su e Cour hel t t une 5, n son . td ats, he S. pr me t d ha i mposng a AccA- nc s nt ei r la e on t r i c a ei unco tt i l Se i n enha ed e enc n ei nc he esdual l us s nsiutona . e 1 S. . ,2563( 5)TheACCA' ee nt a e 35 Ct2551 201 . S lme s nd numeatd ca esr i vai I r e lus eman ld. d O n Apr l1 201 t Supr m e Cour he d John a i s r toac i l t c e on c l t a i , 6, he e t l son pple e r tve y o as s ola er l rvi Welh v Unie St e 1 S. .1 1 ( 6) e ew. c . td ats, 36 Ct 257, 268 201 . Cun' tm ey tld apr s moton f lavefom t El ent Cic tt pur uea s ond y i l ie o e i or e r he ev h r ui o s ec c lae a a pe la s righ wa e tte t rle p ru n t J h s n( l. on J y 1 2 6 o ltr l p a se t e s n ild o eif u s a t o o n o DE- 15 ul , 01 , n teElv n hCic t edta Cu r ma eaprmaf ces o n t a ti Co r ma ha er l d h e e t ruih l h t ry d i a i h wi g h t h s u t y v ei e on t now - ded r s dualc a e i s nt nci Cur y t a e nce A CCA s nt e. n r he voi ei l us n e e ng r o n nha d e enc I e Ral Cu r Cas No.1 l 1(1lh Ci.J y 1 201 . cor ngl t Elve hCic t ph ry, e 6- 322 t r ul , 6) Ac di y,he e nt r ui gr nt Cury lavet fl a s es i ha aspe ii pur ua t John on and 28 U. C. a ed r e o ie ucc sve be tton s nt o s S. j2255( .d.Thi Cour r erd Cury' peii rt M a srt J h)1 s t efre r s ttone o gitae udgeW hie whoa ntd t, ppoi e c ouns lf Cury a r ei d s e or r nd ec ve ubmi sonsfom bot pa tesr ar ngCur y' elg biiy f si r h ri eg di r s i i lt or rle puruan t John on ( S .Ove Govenune opposton,J W hief undt tCury eif s t o s DE-I r nt ii udge t o ha r 3Ats e ng, t pa tesandt Cou tdicusedt ofCury' prorco ctons t 1 asaul a t 1 entnci he ri he r s s wo r s i nvi i - he 992 s t nd he 989 d u c nvci n i r lto t t eACCA a d 21U. . j8 e h n e n ss g t yt eGo enme t Liet e r g o ito - n ea in o h n SC. 51 n a c me t ou h b h v r n . k h P ,h Go en n ie tfe o l CaeNo. -0 6(h '2asut a a ACCA pe iae(5 CR- 3 93 SIte v rme t d niid ny s 922 9 te 9 sa l) s n rdct 0 - 20 9 -W 6 p.I :-J Ho v ra n pon ddteCo r ie tf t ec n ito sir l do a ACCA pe iae . 4, I69 . we e, t o it i h u td niy h o vcin t ei n s e rdcts 4Tha pori oft Re r whi s ysCount4- notCount3 wa e ude fom t PS1sç oupi ' l aton t ton he po t ch a - s xcl d r he ' t gr ng'cacul i b c ueic risamii m c n e ui sauo ytr ( 1 p. )i ic reta dn tn o rtdo a o td e a s t are nmu o s c t tttr em DE-4, 3 s n orc n o ic moae r d p e . ve 'Cur sfrtj2 5 p tinwa d ne a tmeb re . ryv UntdSae , s No 1 - 2 9 , 01 WL ry' is 2 5 eio s e id s i -ard Cu r . i tts Ca e . 2CV-43 3 2 4 t e 28 91 3 ( D. a J n 2 , 01 ) 5 1 S. Fl. u e 3 2 4 . m e hi bur n t pr t them a ha r ceved a e nc s e undert ACCA i t s de o ove ha y ve e i n nha ed entnce he n r la eon t now- ded r sdualcaus a t t unde c r ntl Cur yno l rhas e inc he voi ei l e nd ha , r ure aw, r onge s fce prdiaest quaiya a Anne Caee Crmi ( 1 . cor ngl J W hie ufiint e c t o lf s n d r r i nal DE- 41 Ac di y, udge t rc e omm e d r e e ng Cury wihoutt ACCA enha e e . d.The nde es nt nci r t he nc m nt 1 Go en n tmeyfld Obe to st teRe o t( 1 ) v rme t i l ie j ci n o h p r DE- 5 . I I. A N ALY SIS Ther cor doe notcla l i ca et t e pr di a e t Cour r id on t s nt e e d s e ry ndi t he hr e e c t s he t ele o e enc Cu r asa Ar e Ca e Crm i .Thus t r c d i as slntast whet rt Cour r i ry n m d r er i nal , he e or s lo ie o he he t eled o t e e nt , n he l me s enume at o t now- ded r sdualclus l i undiput t tt of r ed, r he voi ei a e. t s s ed ha wo Cury' prorc c i s vveJohns a silquaiy a ACCA pr c es hi c c i r s i onvi tons ur i on nd tl lf s ediat : s onviton f Fl i pos e son wih i entt diti ec i r or orda s s i t nt o srbut ocane emai açs rousdr ofe e' t n ns çe i ug f ns 'wihi t me ngof1 U. C.j92 e)2)A)i) andhi c ci f Geor aaggrvae asa t he ani 8 S. 4( ( ( (i, s onvitons or gi a td s ul rmana ACCA i i ofvi enc 'unde t ee sca e 1 U. C.j924()1-2)B)i; e i n s me ol e' r he lment lus . 8 S. cr e( )( ( () Cu r Ca eNo.1 1 1 p.5.l c r t Cury' c ci f g a t tdi no s r ve ry, s 6- 322 , n ontas, r s onvi tons or r nd hef d t u vi Johns be aus t ar notdr of e e ,do noti ve t us ort e toff c a a e not on c e hey e ug f ns s nvol he e hr a or e, nd r e num e a ed f l e .Cur y, 5- A sa r s t Cur y' Fl i bur ar c r t e oni s r p. 6. e ul, r s orda gl y onvi tonsr ai t c i em n he onl pos i et r pr di a e - a t he r oft i tntdiput . y sbl hid e c t s nd he a t he nsa s e A . St nda ds a r W hiet r i nodiput t tCuny,a t mova ,ha t bur nunder28U. C.j l he e s s e ha s he nt s he de S. 2255( )t a i bl sa r i uns tl TheGove ntc endst undiputd 1 ,he pplca e tndad s eted. 3 nune ont he s e a g t oft r c dal dee t Cury' cl m bec us ( )Curyc mbiuiy he e or one fas r s ai a e: 1 r annotesa iha tbls te ona elkei 'ha t s e i Cour rle ont r i lca elnf t'a ( i as bl i lhood't t he entncng r t eid he esdua lus i ac, nd 2) i ' - 4- Cury' bur a y c ci qualfe asçc i e ofvi enc 'u rt e e a e clus asof r s gl r onvi tons i d 'rm s ol e' nde he num r t d a e hi 2 s nt ncng a he i no e il d t r l on s e ntpr ce nthol ng o he wie s 005 e e i nd s t ntte o ey ubs que e de di t r s g 1 j I s p o t t i e a t sa d r ,h Go e n ctsd cafo I r Mo r ,n DE- 5 .n u p r of hs x ci tn ad te v mme t i it r m n e o e i ng e whi h t El ve h Cicui s a e c he e nt r t t t d: glhedititcour c motgrntrle i aj2255pr e ngunl st mova me t ' T src t ar a eif n oce di es he nt es hi bur ofs s den howi t the i e il d t r i ,a i t sc e t m ova cn ng ha s ntte o elef nd n hi ont xt he nt nnot mee t tbur unl shepr t ha den es ovest thewa s nt nc d usng t r i lca eand ha s e e e i he esdua lus t tt us oft tc a em a a dif r nc i t s nt nce l t diti tcour cn t ha he e ha l us de fe e e n he e e . f he src t nno de e m i whehe t r sdualc a ewa us i s nt nc ng a afe t d t fnal t r ne t r he e i l us s ed n e e i nd f c e he i sntnc - i t c t nnottl onewa ort ot r t dititco tmus de t j e e e f he our ca el y he he- he src ur t ny he 2255 m o i ton. 83 F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.201 ;s ealoZi arv Unie St e ,201 W L 4257773,a #1 0 3d 268, 273 1 t r 6) e s gl . td ats 6 t ( . Al 201 ( nyi s ce sveJohn onpettonpurua t Moor a oa h) M D. a. 6) de ng uc s i s ii s nt o e ppr c . A mor r e Elve h Cic topi o I r Chanc ,die l r e ec nt e nt r ui ni n, n e e r cty epudit t dit t a es he c a he Govenme rle oni Moor 8 F. 1 1 ( 1h Ci. 6) W hieas dit t r nt eis n e. 31 3d 335, 340 1 t r 201 . l lo ca,he Chanc pane sa esM oor sa oac i wr be aus i i e l tt e' ppr h s ong c e t mpos an unf i bur n on movan s es a r de t a i plesdititc t s d i nor r ce Supr m eCour de i i s a De c nd m i src ours houl g e e nt e t c sons uch s s ampsv . Unied St e , 1 S. . 6 ( 3 , M at sv Uni dSt e 136S. . t at s 33 Ct227 201 ) and hi . t ats, e Ct 2243( 6)6 201 , S n e stes ne cn u eu trdt ma i wo d ûe iu l lu e' I . t1 4 - . t ls h e tn igj dg tee he gc r s r sd a ca s .' d a 3 041 u ' TheCour fndsChanc pe s svea de lnest f l w M oor ss ti e r ua i nd c i o olo e' ugge ton t t s i ha s es i pe ii r mus pr t Cour r le u t ACCA r sdualclus ûi f c 'a ucc sve ttone s t ove he t e id pon he ei a e in a t' t s ne ig Mo r ' pr p s dsa d r i e p cal u j t e a ei e sn il r q ie e tncn . o es o o e tn a d s s e ily nus b c us t se tal e ur s y m ova s m os l / s prs r - t pr a ne tve. e Chanc 831 F. a 1 nt typr e i one s o ove ga i Se e, 3d t 34041 ( oigb fr J h s nte ewa ltera o f raj d et s cf whihca e r sd a, n t e o e o n o h r s i l e s n o u g o pe iy c lus- e iu l n t 6De ca a M at sna r s mps nd hi rowedt cic sa si whih c rsc us t m odiid cae i a oac t he r um tnce n c ou t an e he fe tgorcal ppr h o dee m i whet raprorco ci i ai rc'c ci whi consiuesanA CCA ç rm eofvi e ' tr ne he i nviton s ç gene i ' onviton ch tt t çi c olnce' u d rt ee u r td ca s .Un tdSt tsv Es i Ca eNo.1 1 0 6 2 1 W L 6 3 9 6 a * - ( 1hCi. n e h n mea e lu e ie a e . prt s , 4- 3 6 , 0 6 8 2 2 , t 23 1 t r No . 1 2 6 . v 2 , 01 ) e numeaed,oreeme s wasr i on i i i a AccA-nha e sntnc .M orove, rt l nteled n mposng n e nc d e e e) e r t Co tfndsunt bl t Gove mne ' poston t tt Cour s d i ecure bi ng he ur i ena e he r nts ii ha he t houl gnor r nt ndi pr c nta i t a a y t l atCur y' 2005 s nt i t de e ne w he he Cur y' e ede nd ns e d ppl he aw r s e enc ng o t nni t r r s bur a y c c i quaii d asS rm e ofvi e e'unde t e glr onvitons lfe li s c ol nc ' r he nume aed ca e I a 1 40. r t lus . d t 3 Ast Elve h Cic tpoi ed out Cury r s st tueJohns cai . Cury, 6he e nt r ui nt , r aie $ r a on l m ' r p. 7 ' ( fee itngCury' cam fo t ofas ce svepeii ri r si y s ki r i difrntai r s li r m hat uc s i ttone mpemisbl ee ng elef pu s ntt De c rua o s ampsal ) Theeor onc Cur etbls st thema ha be s tnc one . rf e, e ry sa ihe ha y ve en ene ed i vi a i ofJo on-- ne r l ofc tt i llw mader toa i on c lt r lr viw i n olton hns a w u e onsiutona a e r ctve ola e a e e n Welh hei entte t c i r ton on t unde l ng me isofhi cli i o m e by r ce c s ild o onsde a i he ryi rt s am nf r d e nt U. Supr m eCour opi ons i udi De c S. e t ni , ncl ng s ampsa M at s Se I r Roge s 8 F. 1 nd hi. e n e r , 25 3d 335, 1339( 1h Ci.201 ( di t tt oursmus a yDecampsandot bi ng Suprme 1 t r 6) hol ng ha û t t ppl s c her ndi e Cour pr e nti de e m i ngwhe he aprorc c i woul sils t ec de n t r ni t r i onviton d tl uppor a e t n nhanc d e ACCA sntnc 'a trJohns k nr Adams,8 F. 1 3,1 86( 1hCi.201 e e e' fe onl I e 25 3d 28 285- 1 t r 6) (ppl ngDe c a yi s ampsrtoaci l t e l t as ce sveJohn oncli ;buts eI r Hie , er tvey o vauae uc si s aml e n e rs 825F. 1 1 ( 1h Ci.201 ( di t tJohns c l ts r a apora t c le 3d 297, 303 1 t r 6) hol ng ha on amo eve s tl o halnge ACCA pr c tsi i e byDe c ediae nvaldatd s amps . ot ra oa h woul r r t sCour t j Any he ppr c d equie hi to a y sal pr c den ale y de l r d m itke by t na i shi tc t ppl t e e e t r ad c a e sa n he ton' ghes our. Appl ng t sa oac Cury i e ild t r le i he c n e t bls by apr yi hi ppr h, r s ntte o ei f f a sa ih eponde a r nce oft e de t :()t r or doesnotr f ehi a s ri t tt sntnci Cour ma he vi nce hat 1 he ec d eut s s eton ha he e e ng t y ha r le on t r i lcaus i a yi t ACCA e nce ve ei d he esdua l e n ppl ng he nha ment i vi ai ofJohns , n ol ton on, a ( unde cure bi ngpr e nt i udi bu notlmiedt John on, hi,a nd 2) r rnt ndi ec de - ncl ng t i t o s Mat s nd De c s amps hi Fl i bur ar c -- s or da gl y onvi tonsno l rqualf as AC CA %c i e ofvi enc ' ci onge iy t rm s ol e. ' Se Le n r v Uni dStts 201 W L 45 6 4 a * ( D. l. . 2 2 6 (p yn e o a d . t ae , 6 e 7 0 0, t 3 S. F a Aug 2 . 01 ) a plig smia ts i grntngs ce sveJo s bas peii ;Si i lr e tn a i uc si hn on- ed tton) mmonsv UniedSt e ,201 W L . t ats 6 45 36092>a #1( D. a. t S. Fl Aug. ,201 (a l7 31 6) sme . B .Applcaton i i Ther c d' undiput a guiy i s tcentf Cury t m e t fr tpr ngofhi e or s s ed mbi t s ufs i or r o et he is o s bur n pur ua t Ch e. ot ng i t r cor r f es Cur y' as eri t tt s nt nc ng de s nt o anc N hi n he e d e ut r s s ton ha he e e i Cour mayhaver le on t r i lclus i a yi t ACCA e nce nt i vi a i of t e id he esdua a e n ppl ng he nha me , n olton Johns n. A st t s c pr , t Gove m e i t sc ede i t postwhet rCury' o 8 o he e ond ong he m nt n hi as clned o i he r s Flrdabur ar c c i r m an ACCA l i e ofvi enc 'unde cure bi ng oi gl y onvitons e i s m s cr ol e' r r nt ndi p e e e tNo di teGo en n o j c t J d eW ht ' c n lso t t o i ab r lr i r c d n . r d h v r me t be to u g ies o cu in ha Flrd u ga y s no l era ACCA S rmeofvi e 'purua t Mat s Johns a De camps( l p. ong n ti c olnce' s nt o hi, on nd s DE- 4, 1 - 9(ole i ca e l.M or i ra l t Govemm e r e l c e i a t rc e 8 1 c lctng s sl e mpo tnty,he l nt ec nty onc ded n nohe as 1A lea ra igo j2 5 1) e urso yta as c esv p tto c nanap e iu l u a alberl o i rl e dn f 2 5 rq ie nl h t u c sie eiin o ti rvo sy n v ia l ue f t c nttt n la ma rto ciet c s so c laea a p a. 8U. C. 2 51 Ho v r i p atc o si i a lw, de er atv o ae n oltrl p e l2 S. j 25 ( uo $. we e,n rcie appelaec t ofe conduc a e lt ours tn t n xpansver viw ofas ces veJohn n petton' pr peci undel ngme is i e e uc si so ii s os tve ryi rt p irt g a tn o d n n la et fl. e l r Mc l 8 F.d 1 0 ,1 1( 1hCi. 01 )( ri, . ro o rnig r e yig ev o ie S e n e cal 26 3 3 8 31 1 t r 2 6 Mat J, , n c n u i g . ars l tep atc l fee c bewe na p l t c n ieaino aprma a i j2 5 1)cam o c n n ) As eut h rcia difrn e t e p el e o sd rt f i f ce 2 5 li , a o a tedsrc c u tsd tr n to ta as c esv p tt nstsisj2 5 a di e tte t rl fo te nd h itit o r' eemiain h t u c sie eii aife 25 1) n s n i d o ei n h o l e me isi aque ton ofde e The eor ,t a lt sanda dsf ases i whehe as ces vepeiin s d rt s si gr e. r f e he ppelae t r or s sng t r uc si tto houl b g atdla eaei tu tv b t o d fntv i tedsrc c u t swelC Ro es 8 5F.da 1 3 -9 e rne e v r nsr cie u n t ciiie n h itit o r a l / g r, 2 3 t 3 83 . ( eci n ceru certs u d rj 25 (). d srbig la/n la et n e 2 5h) 8Thought Gover ntas e tdt t Cour s dconsde, la c r lngpr ed thol ngt ta he nme s re hat he t houl i r çny ontoli ec en di ha p riua ofn estsidapat ulrd fnto a ca s i teACCA a tet o mo a tssne cn 'g 1 , at lr fe s aif c e ri a eiiin l lu e n h c t h i f v n ' e tn ig'DE-5 me p.1teGo en n as de l e t ct o a pya ys c pe e e tThso si i tlig Lo g sa dn 7.h v rme t lo ci d o i r p l n u h rc d n. i mison s el . n -tn ig n e n pr c ntatt tmeofCury' 2005 s e ng hel t tt Fl i bur a ysaut e ompa s d bot gene i e ede he i r s entnci d ha he orda glr tt e nc se h rc a dn ng n rcb r ay Untdsttsv Ad ms 91F3 1 4 1 5( lhCi. 9 6. ne cn c u t se igt n o -e ei uglr . ie ae . a , .d l , l 1 t r l 9 )Se tn ig o rs e kn o a yanACCA e nce e unde t e ppl nha m nt r he numert clus we er r d t ariult ar co dba i f fndi t t aed a e r equie o tc ae e r ss or i ng ha aprorbu glr c ci unde anon- ne i saut consiutd t nerc'bu glr Unie St e v.M ie ,290 i r ay onviton r ge rc tt e tt e ç ge i ' r a y. td ats ls F.d 1 41 1 4 ( 1hCi. 0 2 . h r t es n e cn c u t a ldt ma es c afn n , o v r ACCA 3 3 , 3 7 1 t r 2 0 ) W e e h e tn ig o r f i o k u h idig h we e , e e ce t prdi td onprorFl i bur ar c ci weeuphedundert r sdualcl e.Unie St e nhan mens e cae i orda gl y onvitons r l he e i aus td ats vMate , 6 F3 171 17 (lhCi.0 6)afr n 2 0 ACCA sne ed s t dsrc cutsslne . t ws4 6 .d 2 , 2 6 1t r2 0 (fimij 0 5 h etnc epi itit o r' i c e e a t whehe d e ntst r deg e Fl i bur a yco ctonconsiutd ç rc'blr a yon basst t s o t r efnda ' hid r e orda glr nvl i tt e t gene i ' zglr i ha c n cinwa aci o voe c u d rtersd a ca s) Whi terc r sa g t i s fiin pzsa tt o vito s rme f iln e n e h e iu l lu e. l h e od' mbiui s ufce t t u n o e y r Cha e,helw a t tmeofs enci s sst r i alo ar s bl lkei nc t a t he i ent ng ugge t he e s s ea ona e i lhood t Cury' ACCA s ntnc hat r s e e e wastn fc'bas d ont r i alcl e. s a t' e i he esdu aus fom t sDiti tt tFl i bur ar c cto ar no l erACCA û rmesofvi e e' r hi src ha orda gl y onvi i ns e ong çi c olnc ' pur ua t M at s, s nt o hi John on andDe c s s amps a t Elvent Cic ta ee UniedSt e v. - nd he e h r ui gr d. t ats Es i,201 W L 68 prt 6 32926,a * 4( 1h Ci. ve r21 201 ( di t tFlrdabur ay t 3- 1 t r No mbe , 6) hol ng ha oi glr con di aec eg ialynotACCA t i sofvi enc '. ca eneiherofCury' vi ons r at orc l l me cr ol e' Be us t ) rs Fl i bur a yconvitonsr m an ACCA ' i ofvi enc ' Cury no l rha s fce orda glr ci e i s mes cr ol e, ' r onge s ufi int pr di a e t qua iy a a Anued Ca ee Crm i l e c t s o lf s n r r i na . 11 1. C O N CLU SI N O Upondenov r e t Cour fndsJ o eviw he ti udge W hie sf t lfndi notcla l t ' acua i ngs e ry e r usa hi lgalc usonsc it twih t pr ra i a i oft l w t t e roneo nd s e oncl i onssen t he ope pplc ton he a o hos f c s Ac r ngl t Cour adopt a afim st Re ta pur uan t t a yssi t s a t . co di y, he t s nd fr he por nd, s t o he nal i n hi Or e , ver lst Go r me tsOb e to . ryh sme h sb r e u d rj2 5 a d d r o rue he ven n ' j cins Cu r a t i u d n n e 25 1) n f t nno e e t bls d t the i e il d t be r s nt e w ihoutt A CCA e nce e urhe r s a i he ha s ntte o e e enc d t he nha m nt pu s ntt Johns r ua o on. Nete pat o j ce t J d eW ht ' rc mme ai nta aCe tfc t o i r ry b e td o u g ies e o nd to h t riiae f h Appe lbiiybede e des t t opporuniyt dos ( 1 p.201 Cury' motont aa lt nid, pie he t t o o DE- 4, . rs i o va a ewilbegr nt d,core tng t c tt i lero e t bls d t r n a la ng Cury ct l a e r c i he onsiutona r r sa ihe he ei nd e vi r una et ma t s t tals ngoft de alofaconsiutonalrg .' U. C.j bl o ke $ ubsani howi a he ni tt i iht'28 S. 2253()2) The eo ei i hee c( . r fr t s rby ORD ERED t t ha 1 ) TheRe tofMagitaeJ W hie( 1 i ADOPTED a AFFI ED por srt udge t DE- 4) s nd RM and i ncom or ed asr er at ef enced by t s Or . hi der 2) TheGover tsOb e tons( 1 a eOVERRULED. mnen ' j ci DE- 51 r 3) Cur y' Am e r s nded M oton t Vac t ,Se A s de,orCor e tSe e e Pur ua i o ae t i r c nt nc s nt t 1 U. C.j2255( 1 i GRANTED. o 8 S. DE- 0) s - 8- 4) A c tf c t ofa erii a e ppea a lt i D EN I . l biiy s ED 5) Thi cvi c e i CLOSED;a lf rherpr e ngss l befld unde t s i l as s 1 ut oc edi ha l ie r he co r s ndi c i i lca e no. - 20399. r e po ng r m na s 05 CR- 6 ) TheU. Pr ton Ofi s l pr pa e ar vie Pr s nt nc I si a i S. oba i fce hal e r e s d e e e e nve tg ton Re tr - l a i Cury' s nt i g de i i lghtoft sOr r por e cacultng r s e encng ui lnes n i hi de . TheCour s l r s nt nc M ovan Cury on Dec m ber21,2016 at1 00 a. . t ha l e e e e t r e 0: m , f lo n whiha a n e u g n wil ee trdi teci n lc s . o lwig c n me d dj d me t lb n ee n h rmia a e DONE AND ORDERED i MimiFlrd ,h s TX d y o No mbe, 2016. n a , oiati a f ve r + - d 1 . . - PA TR I I A .S l CA TZ UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE cc: M a sr t J gita e udge W hie t Couns lofRec d e or U. Pr ton Ofie S. oba i fc - 9-
]]>
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You
should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.
