Richardson v. United States of America, No. 1:2015cv23827 - Document 36 (S.D. Fla. 2017)
Court Description: ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO VACATE declines to adopt 14 Report and Recommendations. Signed by Senior Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 5/10/2017. (lan)
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Richardson v. United States of America Doc. 36 U N I D STA TES DI RI T C O U RT TE ST C SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA CASE NO.1 23827- V- TZ/ k 5CI SE1 TUlNOFF DARRYL RI CHARDSON , Pe ii r ttone , V. UN I TED STA TES OF A M ERI , CA Re ponde . s nt / O R D ER G M N TI G M O TI N TO VA C A TE N O THI M ATTER i beor t Cour onaRe r a Re omme ton( 1 (t S s f e he t po t nd c ndai DE 41 t Repor' , t' ) a d e sn Dar lRih r o sM oint Va aeS n e c pu s n t 2 U. 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DE t 1 Dockets.Justia.com Rih r s n o jde t tePS , li ngt r wa i u tee te i e c t ie tf hm a t e e ad o be d o h I cami hee s ns fi in v d n e o d n iy i s h d fn a ti t o ep irc s s g 8 3. Hewi r w hi o j cinho v ra trPr b to ee d n n h s ro a e .DE - ) t e s b e to we e fe o ain hd p o ie fn ep itv rfc to . DE 8a 2. OnAp i 21 2 0 ,heCo r sn e c dRihad o r vd d i g r rn eiiai n g t 1 rl , 0 6 t u t e tn e c r s n s onvi ton w a a f r e i J y 2008. Unie St e v ci s f im d n ul t 3 m o hs i pr s e . fd a 3. H i c o 60 nt m ionm nt1 t. t t d at s . Rihar on,532F. 1 ( 1hCi.2008) On a alRihads di notr s a is swih c ds 3d 279 1 t r . ppe , c r on d aie ny sue t hi prorofe e .2 s i f ns s l J y 2007,Rihar on fl apr s sae ha spe ii i t Fulo Co y Su ror n ul c ds ied o e t t bea tton n he t n unt pe i Cour, rquesi t hi 1 c ci bevac tdongr t e tng hat s 995 onviton ae oundst tiwasunco eld. 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Pr ton Ofi cli i t thi PSli cc ael sat t thewas n ul 3 chads ont td he S. oba i fce, am ng ha s na ur t y t ed ha convit oft a s ntnc t 1 m ont 'pr ton.I r lt Rihads wasco ce ofsm pl batr a ced heû nd e e ed o 2 hs oba i n eaiy, c r on nvitd i e tey nd gi n a l mon hs pe ve z- t us ndeds t ewih adie tvet sayawayfom t vitm.ThePr ton Ofi a te enenc t rci o t r he ci oba i fce dmitd t re r a a e d t tRihar on s d onl haver ei onepoi f t batr convitona s nt e, hei ror nd gr e ha c ds houl y ec ved nt or he te y ci nd e enc bu nott t a tona poi sfrc m itngt ofe ewhieonpr ton. owe ,t Pr ton Ofi t he wo ddii l nt o om ti he fns l oba i H ver he oba i fce rfs dt atrhi PS wi o tac u t re .DE 12) eue o l s I t u o r od r ( -. e h 3 srq etopo e dif r pa pei wa d ne i J l 2 07 ( 15. 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Cusi v.Unie St e ,511U . 485,495e e e i se r e e i oc edi See ts td at s S. 96( 994)( nnitngadefnda t colaealyatc aproruncouns e saec ci 1 pe ti e nt o ltr l ta k i eld tt onviton durnghi fderlsntncngpr ee ngs.Thus a J eGood nnotd i hi 201 Re t i s e a e e i oc di ) , s udg ma e n s 2 por, Rih r s n i p o e u al b re fo atc i ghssaes ne c o aj2 5peiin.Cae c ad o s r c d r l a rd r m ta k n i tt e tn e n y 25 t o ( s t No 0 - 2 3 9 DE 6 a 1 (ii gDa il v UntdS ae , 3 U.. 7 , 2( 0 )) . 9 CV- 2 4 , 2 t 0 ctn n es . ie t ts 5 2 S 3 4 38 2 01 . Howe Rihar o i no a tcki hi sa es nt nc a ver c ds n s t ta ng s tt e e e nymor He s ce suly vac t d t t e. uc s f l a e ha s ntncei sa ecour bas o isc tt i lde e t Ri r on i now as ngt Cour t e e n tt t ed n t ons iutona f c . cha ds s ki he to r ope a r duc hi f de als nt e i lg oft va t sae s nt e. The Supr m eCour e n nd e e s e r e enc n i ht he caed t t e enc e t a t El nt Cic tha r pe t dl r c z t a lt t r ope a f de a s nt nc a t nd he eve h r ui ve e a e y e ogni ed he biiy o e n e r l e e e fer ha ng an enha ng s a e s nt e vac t d i s a e c t Cu ts 511 U . a 1 . ani l 5 vi nci t t e enc a e n t t our . s i , S. t 97, D e s, 32 U. a 382;Unie St esv.Waler 1 F. 811 81 1 ( 1hCi.1 .Therf e, S. t td at k , 98 3d , 3- 4 1 t r 999) eor Ri ha ds s c ai i no ba r c r on' l m s t r ed. A. Ri ha ds sne c am i c za e unde 28U . C.k2255. c r on' w l i s ogni bl r S. Reifu d rj2 5 i r sr e f rs ne e i o e ( )i vilto o t eCo si to , 2 l n e 2 5 s e e v d o e tnc s mp s d 1 n oain f h n tt in ( ) e u wih u ac u ts u idcin, 3 i e e so t ema i m a t o ie b lw, r( )l t r s t o t o r' j rs it ( ) n xc s f h xmu u h rz d y a o 4 % hewie o o s be t oc laea atc '28U.. j2 5 () No c nsi to a a no -u id cina u j c t o ltr l ta k. 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C. 2 5 4 Va au o ap irc n cinh we e i an w e eal imis d. e 8 S. j 2 5 1 $. c t r f ro o vito o v r s e ta t ta ma fr teb ssf ras c ndj2 5 p tto u d rs b e to ( 4 . o n o v s c' h t y o m h a i o e o f ' 2 5 ei n n e u s cin 94 ) J h s n . i Unie St e 5 U. 295,303( td ats, 44 S. 2005) ft prorconviton i va ae ahe t peii rsj .I he i ci s c td r he ttone ' 5I S encer, t pettonerwassent ed asacar of enderbas i par on a prorconvi i off ony n p he ii enc eer f ed n t i cton el c l a s .Folo ngt Su r meCo tsde ii i Be y v Unie ae , 3U. l ( 008 , hid bu e lwi he p e ur' cson n ga . tdstts 55 S. 37 2 ) whi diqualfed f ony chid abus asa çcrm eofvi ence,'Spencers ch s ii el l e li ol ' oughtt vacat hi enhanced o e s s ence asacar ofende Hedi notcl m a vi aton ofhi consiutonalrght l t t ent eer f r. d ai ol i s tt i i s. nsead, he p tto ra g d ta hi cam wa c g z bl u e j2 5be a e iwa ç h r s s j c t eiine r ue h t s li s o nia e nd r 25 c us t s û e wie ube t o ot c lt alatack. TheEl nt Cic tdiagr hol ng t tan eroneouss enceasa ca eerofender ola er t ' ' eve h r ui s eed, di ha r ent r f i n taf da n a de e tt tr s t i ac eemic rig o j sie S nc r 7 F.da 11 . s o un me t l fc ha e uls n omplt s a ra e f u tc . pe e , 73 3 t 40 5 2255 peii i decded,as c pe ii bas on t va a e convi i wilnotbedim is tton s i e ond tton ed he c t d cton l s s ed a s esi Stwar v Unie St e ,646F. 856,8 ( 1hCi. 1;Bo v Unie St e s ucc sve. e t . td ats 3d 63 1 t r 20l ) yd . td ats, 75 F. 1 1 - ( 1h Ci. 4) Cii t l 4 3d 298, 30102 1 t r 201 . tng he angua i Johns Stwar andBo t ge n on, e t yd, he Re tfndst tRi ha ds spe ii n i s e svebe a e i i ba e on hi vac t d s nt e por i ha c r on' tto s ucc s i c us t s s d s a e e enc rt e t nav c tdc n ito Rihad o ag e o o j dint t h r i norlv n ah r ha a ae o v ci n. e r s n r u s n b e o ha t ee s ee a t ditnci bewe ava tdc cin a ava ae s ntnc f pur e ofj22551 Basd si ton t en cae onvito nd c td e e e or pos s ($. e on t uni f t i t sc e,t Co ta e wih Ri ha ds he que ac s n hi as he ur gr es t c r on. W hiet Cour i Johns St l he tn on, ewar a Bo mader f r ncet ea h de e ntsc ci t nd yd e ee o c f nda ' onvi ton, isf t ocusi e ch c ewasnoton t convitonre s buton t ne û ac , na ey, va a e n a as he ci r e he w ' t' m l a c t d f ' pr ee ng,whi pr dedt bassf t s co j2255peii Fo i tnce Boydr eve oc di ch ovi he i or he e nd tton. r nsa , ec i d ae n nhanc d sntnc unde 21U. C.j85l Se enc enha me sunde j851aebas on e e e e r S. . nt e nce nt r r ed prorl vitons'21U. C.j851d)1 ($1ft c tdeenni s...t t pes i i ' ci . con ' S. ( ( ) û(1 he our t ne hathe ron s s be tt i ra e p nih n byra o o pro c n ito s tec u t hal r c e t i s u j c o nce s d u s me t e s n f ir o vcin ,h o r s lp o e d o mpo e s ntnceuponhi a pr dedbyt par.)( ee m s ovi he t' emphassadde . ' i d) Boyd' vac tdc ci t s ae onviton hus f dt ba i f hi s condj2255.Li wie Stwa twassntnce asac r rofe r onne he ss or s e ke s , e r e e d aee fnde unde t U . Se enc ng G ui i s The ca e of e r e nce e i ba e on pror r he S. nt i delne . r er f nde nha m nt s s d i k onvito . U. S. j4B11a (% deenda i ac e rofe ri ...( t dee nthas f cins' S. G. c ' .() $ f nt s are fnde f 3) he fnda A a la tt pro f l convcto ofeihe ac i ofvi e eora c r l d s t nc t e s wo i r eony i i ns t r rme olnc ontole ubsa e ofe e' (mpha i a fns .' e ) ss dded) Stwatsva tdc ci f . e r' cae onviton onnedt ba i f hi s c j2255. he ss or s e ond Bec us t s ba e di note s prort ea hdefnda ' frtj2255,heElve hCic thel a e he e s s d xit i o c e nts is t e nt r ui d t tt s c pe ii we e nots e s ve. ha he e ond ttons r ucc s i 6 I t sc e Ri ha ds r e ve a to lc i na hit y poi sunde U .S. G. 4 .. n hi as , c r on ec i d ddii na rmi l sor nt r S. j AII e ' or de i c ai 6 Th ts ci nc n ie s1p i rsent nces'f Gui lnecalultons. See U S. G. 4 .()() a e to o sd r $ro S. j A11a-c . (f 3poi sf ea hpro s ntnc ofi io nte ee ngoneyea a onemont ... i Add nt or c ir e e e mprs nme xc di r nd h. Add 1poi f e hprtrs nt enotcount i ()o ( ,u t at alof4poi sf t s nt or ac / e enc p ed n a r b) p o ot nt or hi s e ton.)(mphassadde .Rihads sva ae s ntncet f mst bai f rhi mos ubsci ' e ' i d) c r on' c td e e hus or he ss o s t rc ntMoton.Be us t tbassdi notaieuntlafe Ri r on' frtj2255,hi c rnt ee i ca e ha i d rs i tr chads s is s ure M o i i nots e s ve. ton s ucc s i C. Ri ha ds sPetton i Ti ey Be us HeDii nty Va t Hi St t Se enc c r on' ii s m l ca e lge l caed s ae nt e. Rih r s no j cst t eRe o tsfn i r g r i hi dlg n e Un e J h s n a c ad o be t o h p r' i dng e adng s iie c . d r o n o , p t in rp o e d n un e j2 5 ( 4 mu th v s u h v c t ra t saelv l t ei o e r c e i g d r 2 5 9( ) s a e o g t a au the tt-e e wih t dii nce 544 U. a 31 Dii ncei a que ton off c t tc i r t i vi l lge . S. t 0. lge s si a t ha onsde s he ndi dua crumsa esofc i me .Ar v Unie St e 291F. 708,71 ( 1hCi.2002) s e ic tnc onfne nt on . td ats, 3d 2 1t r ;e aloRie sv Unie St e ,41 F. 1 9,1 23( 1hCi.2005)( di t taf yea s v r . td ats 6 3d 31 322- 1 t r hol ng ha our r d lyi fl gasaeh b a peiinwi o ta y atmpt oepl i t er a o s o tedea i ea n ii tt a e s t o t u n te t x an h e s n f r h ly s n t h n duedii nc (mpha i a d) W hiepr s r pr e ai a pr e a ino a edo ot lge e) e ss dde . l o e e esntton nd oc dur l g r nc note us a lc ofdii nc t lge c bes xc e a k lge e,l i nce an di hown bypr ompta ton on t pa toft ci he r he pe ii rass a he i i a pos ton t r lze t the ha a i e es i c le ng t pr o ttone oon s s n ii o ea i ha s n nt r t n ha l ngi he i r c ci 'Johns 544 U. at308. or ove ,o ea pe ii rdii nty i ta e onvi ton. ' on, S. M e r nc ttone lge l niit s pr e ngsi sa ec t a dely i t epr e ngsnotati a et hi wilnott oc edi n tt our, ny a n hos oce di trbut bl o m l hwar t hi a lt t ob a n r le . d. t31 n. s biiy o t i e if 1 a 0 8. 6TheGovenm e ague , b s do UntdSae v Ac naRe a 6 7F.d1 2 1 4-5( 1hCi. 01 )ta r nt r s ae n ie tts . u - yn , 7 3 28 28 8 1 t r2 2,h t Rihar on' s r vi c c i woul silc c ds s u vi ng onviton d tl ountt r hi crmi lhit y c c ai Acu ya- yna sa owa ds s i na sor alulton. n Re tnds fr utteo p ie I Ac n - yn ,h p tto e rc i dci n l soyp it b sdo ap irmide a o o j s h p ost. n u aRe a te eiin r e eve rmia hitr ons ae n ro s me n r c ci andam onea y fne.Thepeii cai e ondie ta alt thi prorc c i wasunc el onviton tr i ttoner l m d r c ppe ha s i onviton ouns ed. Ac di t t El ent Cicui howe ,eve i t c cton wasuncouns l t monetr tnewoudr mai cor ng o he ev h r t ver n f he onvi i eed,he ay i l e n i plc a t c i i hit y c c a i woul r m ai unc nge 1 a 1 n a e nd he rm nal sor alulton d e n ha d. d. t 283.The de ii t r f e cson he e or e pha iest i poranc ofprors ntnce whencac a i c i i hit ypoi s m sz he m t e i e e s lultng rm nal sor nt. Ba e on Riha ds se f t,whih ar des rbe i mor deai i Se on Ia sd c r on' fors c e ci d n e t l n di bove,t he Coul fndst tRi r on a t d dii nty.Ri ha ds wa s nt ed i f r lc ton Aprl ' i ha cha ds c e lge l t c r on s e enc n ede a our i 2l 2006.Tha s m eda heas d hi br he ,Da on Ri r on t hel l a er co dsfom hi , ta y, ke s ot r m cha ds o p oc t e r r s saec s . mo p o d dRih r o t e erc r si F b u r 2 07 ( 1 - . I J l 2 0 , tt a e Da n r vie c ads n h s e o d n e r ay 0 . DE 5 1) n uy 0 7 whiehi diec a a w a pendi Riha ds fld hi frtsa eha spe ii r quesi hi l s r t ppe l s ng, c r on ie s is t t bea tton, e tng s 1 saeco c i beva a e Afe t Supe i Cour r t nedhi pe ii unpr es e 995 tt nviton c t d. tr he ror t eur s tton oc s d, Ri ha ds fl a s c c r on ied e ond s a e ha aspe ii i Augus 2008.I M a 2011, s a notc ofa t t be tton n t n y he ent ie c ngeofa es t t Clr oft Supei Cour.( 1 3. Thec er mai dopenuntl ha ddr s o he ek he ror t DE 5- 1 as e ne i M a c 201 whe i wa de e f l k ofs r i e.l Oc obe 201 Ri har on fl at r rh 4 n t s ni d or ac e v c n t r 4, c ds ied hid sa eha speii wih t a ssa eofc ms l The Supe i Cour g ant t petton a tt bea tton t he s it nc ot e . ror t r ed he ii nd vac t Riha ds ssa es nt nc i Aprl2015. aed c r on' t t e e e n i Eve t n hought sae c ts ton t s cond pe ii f ove fveyea s Riha ds a al he t t our a he e tton or r i r , c r on t 1 tme b le e t a t ec s wa u d ra tvec n ieai n ( 1a 61 Rih r s nwa n t i s eiv d h t h a e s n e ci o sd r to . DE t . c ad o s o a r oft s r i ofpr s eroruntlt c tdim is d t c e i 201 wa e he e vce oce s r i he our s s e he as n 4. M or ove ,Ri ha ds di no s ti e i t e f ve ye s W hie hi sa e habe w a pe ng, e r c r on d t i dl n hos i ar . l s tt as s ndi Ri ha ds t l d t e f r lha spettons i A ugus 2009, a r 201 a J y 201 I c r on i e hr e ede a bea ii n t J nua y 4 nd ul 4. n t 2009 pe ii Ri r on a t m pt d t a t c hi unc he tton, cha ds te e o ta k s ouns l d s a e s nt nc How e ,a t e e t t e e e. ver fer t ee ye r ofltga i t s Cour f hr a s ii ton, hi t ound t tRi ha ds w asba r d f om r i i t ha c r on re r a s ng he unc ouns e s nt nc W hie t 2009 pe ii w a on a al Ri ha ds t l t J nuar 201 el d e e e. l he tton s ppe , c r on i ed he a y 4 peii whih wasdim is a s es i Ri ha ds alo wr et t U . Pr ton Ofi e, tton, c s s ed s ucc sve. c r on s ot o he S. oba i fc c a m i t thi PSIw as i cc a e Pr ba i a it d t t e r r butr f ed t a e t l i ng ha s na ur t . o ton dm te o he r o , e us o m nd he PSIwihoutacour or r Thi pr e Rihads i J y201 t fl at r j2255,i whih t t de . s omptd c r on n ul 4 o ie hid n c 8 hecl me t thi PSlwasi cc a ea a t he Pr ton' l te .Howe r t pe ii wa ai d ha s na ur t nd tac d oba i s et r ve , he tton s as dimis d a s c sve. lo s s e s uc es i Gi n Riha ds sc i ve c r on' ontnuouse f t a hi r a ona eexplnato f t deaysi t fors nd s e s bl a i n or he l n he pr es ,t Co tfndst tRi ha ds a t dii nty. e Gol oc s he ur i ha c r on c ed lge l Se dman v.Wi 565 F. nn, supp. zd 20 220- ( M as.2008 (% dma spr 0, 21 D. s ) fGol n' ompta co i ngef t,a hi ex a tonf nd ntnui fors nd s plnai or s oft pa s oftme,ma hi deay i obt ni va a urofhi s ae c c i n m or ome he s age i kes s l n ai ng c t s t t onvito e te s n bl'ha ted lyc n ie e i J h s n.) c J h s n 5 4U.. t31 Cvoms nh s ra o a e t n h ea o sd r d n o n o t;f o n o , 4 S a 1 l o a ' o fr dn e pa to fr( i tr ey a ) ly, y n o s r i gt a h wa a tn /s a d fee o x lnai n o hs h e - e r dea be o d b e vn h t e s ci grr e n l ke t s siato t unde sandt pr dur .) Ac or ngl i i ac d he ophitc in o rt he oce es'. c di y,t s ' O RD ERED THA T 1 Th Co r DECLI TO ADOPT teRe o t n Re o n ain ( 1 . ) e ut NES h p r a d c mme d to DE 41 2 Peiin rsObe to st teRe o t( 1 1aeSUS NED. ) t o e ' j cin o h p r DE 5 r t TAI 3) Peii ' M otont Va ae,Se Asde orCore Se e purua t Til 28U. C. ttoners i o c t t i , rct ntnce s nt o te S. j2255 ( 1 i GRANTED. DE 1 s 4) TheU. Pr to Ofi s l a ndt Pr e enc l tgaton Re ti lgh of S. obain fce hal me he es nt e nvesi i por n i t Peii r sva t 1 sa es nt e. ttone ' caed 995 t t e enc A r e e ng i SCH EDULED f Tues es nt nci s or day,June6,2017,at1 00 a. .i Courr 0: m n toom DONEadORDE D i MimiFoiati/& dyo Ma , 0 7 n RE n a , lrd ,hs a f y 2 1. * 1 < PATRI A A .S Z CI UN I TED STA TES D I STRI J D G E CT U c c: A1 c 1 ouns lofr c d e e or Hon. ila C.Tur f W li m nof
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