Pares et al v. Kendall Lakes Automotive, LLC et al, No. 1:2013cv20317 - Document 35 (S.D. Fla. 2013)
Court Description: ORDER granting 7 Motion to Certify Class. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 6/26/2013. (tkn)
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Pares et al v. Kendall Lakes Automotive, LLC et al Doc. 35 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SO UTHERN D I STRI O F FLO RI A CT D M i miDi son a vii Cas Num be 1 2031 Cl M O RENO e r: 37- VJ UAN C. PARES, EM I O ALONZO, and LI M ARI GOM EZ,i vi ly a on be fof O ndi dua l nd hal o he ssmia l st t d, t r i lry iua e Pl i if , antfs VS. KENDALLLAKESAUTOM OTI LLC, / VE, A a Ke l Dodg Chr lr J p Ra a M im i nda l e yse ee m nd a La Aut M al;M I I LAKES AM ,LLC, kes o l AM d/ a Ke l Dodge Chr lr J e Ra a b/ ndal yse e p m nd M im iLa Aut M a l a FAI a kes o l; nd SAL AHM ED, i vi ly, ndi dua l Dee f ndan s t. / O RD ER G M N TI M O TI N FO R C O N DI O N AL CER TI CA TI N O F NG O TI FI O CO L LECTI E AC TI N V O THI CAUSE cn be or t Co tu Pl ntfs M otonf Condii Ce tfc i S me f e he ur pon ai if ' i or tonal ri aton ofColeci Aci l tve tonunde heFLSA, oduc i rt Pr tonbyDe e nt ofaco pr hensveLit Pr s nt f nda s m e i s of e e a Fome Empl es a Cour Aut ie M aii ofOptl Notc ( E.No.7) fl on nd r r oye , nd t horz d lng -n ies D. , ied Fe uar 8. br y 2013.On J nua y29, 3. a ntf sJ C. r s Em ii A l o, nd M a i Gom ez a r 201 Pl i if uan Pa e , lo onz a ro fl t ss tasf ied hi ui onnere oye ofDe e nt Ke l La Aut otve LLC,M i miLa s mpl es f nda s ndal kes om i , a ke AM ,LLC,a Fai a A hm e a l gi t t D e e nd s l d, le ng ha f ndan s vi a e t Fai La St nda ds A c t ol t d he r bor a r t (S ç FLSA' by i tt i a pa ntpln t tfie t c r t mi mum wage Pli if ' nsiutng ) yme a ha ald o ove he ni . antfs s e nty fld t pr s ntmoton s ki c tonalc rii a i ofa cls ofs e pe e ubs que l ie he e e i ee ng ondii e tfc ton a s als opl e ly d b De e d n swh wee s j c t t ep y n p a a is . Sic Plitfsh v mpo e y fn a t o r ube t o h a me t ln t sue n e anif a e Dockets.Justia.com de monsr e t e se e ofot rs l pe e who de ie t opti o t l ws ta who a e tatd he xit nc he aes opl sr o nt he a ui nd r smia l st t d t Pl i if , heCour g ant Pli if 'm oton f c tona ce tfc ton. i l ry iua e o antfs t t r s antfs i or ondii l rii a i 1 FACTUAL BACKGRO UND . De e nt Ke lLake Aut otvea M i Lake AM a efa hi e a om obie f nda s ndal s om i nd ami s r r nc s d ut l de l rhi l a e i Ke land M i miLa s Fl i r peci l De enda Fa s Alme a e s ps oc t d n ndal n ke , orda, es tvey. f nt ial l d a hi s n Al Al d a em a gi m e r ofbot lm ie la lt co pa e . The M i i nd s o i une r na ng mbe s h i t d i biiy m nis nm Lake deae s p ha bee i oper to snc J 1 , 201 whiet Ke l l ton ope d on s lr hi s n n ai n i e une 5 0 l he nda l oca i ne Fe ua y 3, 2.Thet de e s psa e c r l d by s pa a ege r lm a ge sa m ant i br r 201 wo alr hi r ontole e r t ne a na r nd i an dif r ntl alma fe e oc nage ntf t admi sr ton ofdal oper tons Addii nal ea h me or he nita i iy ai . to ly, c deae s p handlsishii a frng, r t nsisownpe s lr hi e t rng nd ii eai t r onne polci a pa e plns l i es nd ym nt a , m ant nsas pa a eba a ot f pa ol a t x pur e , a l kss r ior a hort i ai e r t nk cc mt or yr l nd a pos s nd ac upe vs y ut iy ove t em pl soft ot r N e t l s , t de e s pss r a ofie a t M im i r he oyee he he . verhe e s he alr hi ha e n fc t he n La sl cai n t tha eshum a r s ur e , pa ol pr e sng,a ac ountng f nc i f ke o to ha ndl n e o c s yr l oc s i nd c i u tons or bot st . Furhe mor t pa r r f ea h s l c h ies t r e, he pe wo k or c ae onduc e i Ke l i plce i ade l t d n ndal s a d n a j c e a ds n t t eM imi k sd ae s i f r h c lulto o c mmiso sa dt ece t n a k t n e t o h n La e e lrh p o t e ac ain f o sin n h r ai o ofpa ol c c . yr l he ks l M a c 201 t Kenda ll to hie Pl ntfsJ n C . Pa es Emii Al nz a n r h 2,he l ocai n r d ai if ua r , lo o o, nd M a i Gomezasca s e me Pa eshi efha a s pr vi l wor a as l m a a t ro r als n. r ms l d lo e ousy ked s aes n t he M im iLa de e s p fom Oc obe 201 t Nove be 2011. Att ons tofPa e ' a a kes alr hi r t r 0 o m r he e r s s nd Go e se pl m z' m oyme , het r eve $600 on abi e y ba i pl a 1oft c nt t wo ec i d we kl ss us l he omm isons si e r d fom t i s l sd i t tpe i Thi bi e ypa ntwasnotc a ne r her a e urng ha rod. s we kl yme onnece t t td o he nlmbe ofho st tPa esa Gomezwoul wor l r ur ha r nd d k. I J y 201 howe r t de e s p ale ed ispa n ul 2, ve , he alr hi tr t ymen pl n.Thoug Pa esa Gomez t a h r nd c iue t r cevet $600 bi ekl pa nt ,hede e s p bega teai t amountasa ontn d o e i he we y yme s t alr hi n r tng he d a a i tt c r w gans he omm isonst tt y e r s i ha he a ned. l t s l m e sc f he aes n' omm isonse e d t si xce de he d a a t e oft bi e kl pe i t s l s e woul r evet rc misonsi t d of r w t he nd he w e y rod, he a e m n d ec i hei om s i nsea t dr w. Att e oft m on hl s tlm e pe i t de l rhi wo d cac a ePa e ' he a he nd he t y e te nt rod, he a e s p ul lult r s s a Go e sm ont yco pe a i i l ngco m isonsa bon ea ni m iusa y nd m z' hl m ns ton, ncudi m si nd us r ngs n n cha geba ks l t t t lm ont y c m pe a i e e t dr wspa d d i t m ont t r c . f he o a hl o ns ton xce ded he a i urng he h,he deae s p woul pa Pa esa Gomezt dif r nce Ho ve ,i t mont y c lr hi d y r nd he fe e . we r f he hl ompe ai n ns to wa ls t n t bi e y d a pa d, hedeae s p woul t n c r yt tdei i f wa d i s e s ha he we kl r ws i t lr hi d he a r ha fct or r n pe pduiy t s e ntmont untlt s l m e c dpa i ba fom f t ee r i .Thus r t o ubs que hs i he aes n oul y t ck r uur n nngs Pa esa Gome woul ha t pa of t s de i isfom c r nd z d ve o y f he e fct r omm ison s l e i f ur s i um us s n ut e m o hs Pa esa to ly sa e t thewa pad i t s m ema rdurnghi tm ea t nt . r ddii nal tt s ha s i n he a nne i s i t he M i m iLa l ton,a t n kes oca i lhoug t bi ee y dr w t r w aste t t num be ofhour w o ked h he w kl a he e i d o he r s r r t rt n s ta $600. ahe ha e t Si lry,Al o r eve a a nc of$7. f e r holrl d on abi kl ba i mia l onz ec i d n dva e 67 or ve y z ogge wee y ss fom t oute ofhi e oy e . 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He f t rsat t ther ceved a a tonal$200 de i fom hi ve e e ve urhe t es ha e i n ddii ducton r s bi ee y d a i Se e be 201 f a s m i rt the di nota t nd. w kl r w n pt m r 2 or e na ha d te I a dto t t n me panif,wooh rs ls nh v e prse itn t j i t e n d iin o he a d li tfs t te ae me a e x e s d n e t o on h lws t Donal Cha ni a Edua do Ce r we ebot e oy a s es e a t Ke l a ui. d r n nd r ra r h mpl ed s al m n t he nda l l ai be nni i Augus 201 Li Al o, Chani a Ce r e h r cevedbi e y oc ton gi ng n t 2. ke onz r n nd r a ac e i we kl dr wsof$7. perhotrl d t tt de l r hi c e a i tt rt a co m isons a 67 l ogge ha he a e s p ount d gans hei ot l m s i e r ea h m o h. a ned c nt A1 fve s l s e no m a nt n t tt y ac ualy w or d a oxi a e y 1 t 1 l i a e m n w i ai ha he t l ke ppr m t l 20 o 30 ho spe bi kl pe i d i t i tm eofe oy e ,at ug Ce r i it t the ur r wee y rod urng her i mpl m nt lho h ra nsss ha wor d 1 t 1 ho spe bi kl pe i ke 30 o 40 ur r wee y rod.M or i e mpora ty, Al tn l onzo,Cha i a Ce r m n, nd ra saet tt i tm er c dsdono a ur t l r fec t numbe o ho st tt y i f t tt ha her i e or t cc a ey el t he r f ur ha he n ac wo k d.Ciigt epa n p a stn e t t u d rrpo tgil u swo k dbe a ea y r e tn h yme t ln' c c ni o n e -e r sc ho r r e c us n i ve f undsl ned o a c oa n c ountofho swor d acualy i r s dt mnount. . . o g l't tz e ur ke t l nc ea e he wed , he h e ' cam t a t ywok dmo eh t st a t e r c r e .De lo Emii Aln o!6.Fo t i li h the r e r ol h n h y e o d d c. f lo o z r r hs r as Pli if 'sa e ntofc am r l dsanotc a y lr ra ot o ho swor d by e on, antf s t t me l i efe i e bl a ge m mt f ur ke Al o, r n,a Ce r t n i r pore i De e n s'r s e t t sa e e ofcli . onz Cha ni nd ra ha s e td n f nda t e pons o he t t m nt am Compar Pl 'Notc ofFii I ta Esi ae ofW a Cli sa Pr lmi r Cacultons5, e s. ie lng niil tm t ge am nd ei na y l a i 7 w ih D e s 'Re p.t St t m entofCl m 6-9. -8, t f . s o a e ai Pl n if 'e pl aitfs m oyme a t Ke l deae s p c lc i y c ude bewe n Odobe nt t he nda l lr hi ole tvel oncl d t e r 201 a J nua y2013.I t cas ofPa esa Gomez t de e s p t mi t t i 2 nd a r n he e r nd , he alr hi er naed he r empl oyme o Oc obe 31, 2 a trt y c pli d t t ge a m a era nt n t r 201 fe he om a ne o he ner l nag boutnotbeng i pai ami mum hourywag f t numbe ofho st tt y a t ly wor d.Thede e s p d ni l e or he r ur ha he cua l ke alr hi sm ia l t r nae Cha ni se oy e on J nuar 25, 3.Ce r hi s l l f t i lry e mi td r n' mpl m nt a y 201 ra m ef e t he de l r hi i Oct r201 bec us he c ai s he w a notpai a m i m um hour y w a and di a e s p n obe 2 a e lm s d ni l ge d notf e c ora eac umultng ade t t de l rhi Al e l omf tbl c ai bt o he a e s p. onzoalo l t de e s p i s eR he alr hi n J nua y 201 a q 3. On J nua y 29,201 Pli tf sfl d t slws ta l ngt tDe e a r 3, a n if ie hi a ui legi ha f ndan s pa e pln t ' ym nt a vi a e t FLSA by pr ve tngt s l m e fom ge ai e olt d he e n i he aes n r ner tng nough c mi sonst c ve t om s i o o r he mi m um wa owe f t num be ofhour t tt y acua l wor d.The ha now tl ni ge d or he r s ha he t ly ke y ve sed t smoton r que tngcondii lce tfc ton ofa c l c i a i unde t FLSA on be l hi i e si tona rii a i ole tve cton r he ha f o al ae p o ewhowe es b e t ot ç rw a an tc mmiso 'pa me t a a t f ls ls e pl r u jc t he ç a g i s o s in' y n pln t he d Ke l a M im iLa sde lr hi be we n J nua y29, 0 a t pr s t Tot te nda l nd a ke a e s ps t e a r 201 nd he e en . ha nd, t y ha a tc d t a tda t o Chnr n a Ce r a t de e o o he s l s opl who wih he ve ta he he fi vis f ni nd r a s vi nc f t r a e pe e s t opti o t lws t l d,Pli if c e t tt r a ea o m ael 1 s l pe e o nt he a ui. ndee antfs ont nd ha he e r ppr xi t y 00 aes opl wh aec re tys b e tt t p y n plna teKe ala dM imi k slc to i o r u rn l u j c o he a me t a t h nd l n n La e o ains n a dto t a u k o n mb rwh ha eb e s b e tt t pa a s mep itd rn te d iin o n n n wn u e o v e n u j c o he ln t o on u ig h rquesedpei l Pli if 'e tmai ll a oft peo ewhowor i t sae e t rod. n antfs si ton,smlny he pl k n hi ra m iunde sand t rrght a bele t ta s e pe e t y a e e il d t be pa d o y s s rt hei i s nd i ve ha s al s opl he r ntte o i nl o m uc ast y ge r t i s l s c m i s o ,no m a t rhow m a hour t y w or durng a h he ne a e n a e om s i ns te ny s he k i ny gi npa pei ' Dec. Emii Al ! 1 Pli if t bele t tt es es opl ve y rod. ' lof lo onzo 2. antfs hus ive ha hes al pe e wo l çon gh lws ili te u d rt o ta t eFarLa o S a dad Ac f r i rtlain u d j i t e a ut f h y n e so d h t h i b r tn r s t o bds eaito a i te pl e who a s r rght pr ded byt tsa ut ' I gans m oye s s e t i s ovi ha tt e.' d Pl ntf sf rhe r que tt tt Cour i s a o de r quii D e e ai if u t r e s ha he t s ue n r r e r ng f ndan st c pie a t o om l ls oft nam esofe r pe s e r e pl ye a a s es r on a t t de l r hi be w e n it he ve y r on ve m o d s al pe s t he wo a e s ps t e J nua y 29,201 a t pr s nt asw el a a ls oft rl tknown ho e add e s , e e a r 0 nd he e e , l s i t hei as m r s es t l phone num be s a e a la es e . D e e nt ar t pr r , nd m i ddr s s f nda s e o oduce t sls w ihi ff e n da oft or r hi it t n i t e ys he de gr ntng c tona ce tfc ton. Las l Pl i if a s tt tt s a u e oflm ia i i t l d a i ondii l rii a i ty, a ntf s s er ha he t t t i t tons s ole f a1put tvepl ntfsf ea h da t tot e o sdo no r ceve notceoft lws t or 1 ai ai if or c y ha her mpl yee te i i he a ui. I . LEG A L STAN DA R D I TheFLSA pe m isc lc i a tonsa i te o r f vi a i oft saut I r t ole tve c i gans mpl ye s or oltons he tt e. n p riua , 9U. C. 21 ( )sae t ttana to . . yb manan da ans a y a t lr 2 S. j 6 b tts ha S j cin . ma e itie g i t n c l e oy r... a oneorm o e e oye sf ra i be l ofhi s l ort m s ve a ot mpl e by ny r mpl e o nd n haf m e f he el s nd her e o e ssmial stae ' 29U. C. 21 ( )( 01 ) Ad to l j21 ( )r q r sta mply e i lry iu td. ' S. j 6 b 2 3 . di nal i y, 6 b e uie h t a 1smia l st t d e pl esa fr tvey opti o t s tbef ebec ngpary pli if . 1 i lry iua e m oye fima i l nt he ui or omi t a ntf s S ei. $ e ly es al eap rypan ift a ys c a to u e shegv sh sc nsn i e d (No mpo e h lb a t litf o n u h cin nls t ie i o e t n wr tng t bec e s h apa t an s h co enti fl d i t c ti whi h s h a ton i ii o om uc ry d uc ns s ie n he our n c uc c i s b o g t' ru h. ). A t se pr ce ee ssf deenni ng whet rt ce tf a cas undert FLSA . wo- tp o dur xit or t ni he o riy l s he The i ta se i known asco tona ce tfc ton.SeeM or v Fami DolarSt r s l . niil tp s ndii l riia i gan . l y l o e , nc , 5 1F.d 1 3 ,1 6 ( 1hCi. 0 ) rn ti sa e tec u t a t a t rt t d cd 5 3 2 3 2 0 1 t r 2 08 .Du ig h s tg ,h o r h s he uho i o e ie y t s o yon t pl di a an a fda t whi ha be s m itd- whe he notc of i ed nl ba he ea ngs nd y fi vis ch ve en ub te t r ie tea to s udb gv nt p tnt l ls me e s' Hèp v fie t Na 1Lf I s Co, 5 h cin ho l e ie o oe i ca s mb r . a ' . b ry t e n . .2 2 F. 1 1 1 (11hCi. )( i M oone v Ar oSers Co,54F. 1 1 1 3d 208, 2 8 t r 2001 quotng y . amc v . . 3d 207, 2 4 (t Ci.1 9 ). I ma n t i d cso ,hec u t s frtiaif isl ta te eaeohe 5h r 9 5 )1 n kig h s e iin t o r mu t is t tsy tef h t h r r t r s e ly e . . ) wh d sr t çp -n' n g2 Jwh aeSi lrystae wihrs c t mpo e s . R1j o e ie o o ti a d () o z smial i td' t epe t o u t er o r q ie nsa dwi r g r t t i p yp o iins' Chu g v A fr a l Batr h ij b e urme t n t e ad o her a r v so . h ' n . fo d be tey, I .No.1 6061 Cl COHN/ nc, 2- 2- VSELTZER, 2U. Dit LEXI 1 201 S. s. S 23006,a *3( D.Fl t S. a. 1Th u h t eHlp c s i ole ac l cie a to b o g tu d rt eAg Dic i n to i Emp o me t o g h p a e nv v d o l tv ci n r u h n e h e s rmi ai n n l y n e Ac,çla Ac ic ro ae b rfrn eteFLS Sc lciea to p o iin s teHlp po e u ea pisi tilh t tn op rts y eee c h t A' ol t cin r vso , o h p rc d r p l n e v e bohc ne t. Alrt v Ca l 'I c, 0 F.d 1 2 1 4n1( 1hCi. 0 7)(iaino t d . t o txs' b ion . ges n .5 8 3 01 , 01 . 1 t r2 0 ctto mit ) ' t e Aug 2 , 01 )( u t Dy a hv Fl . p 'o r 9 2F.d 1 6 ,1 6 -6 ( 1hCi. . 9 2 2 q oi b c . a De t fco n, 4 2 5 2 5 7 8 1 t r ng 1 91) t c us t ec u t smii l vd nc ,hi d tr n to i ma eusngafil 9 ). û a e h o r ha nma e ie e t s eemiain s d i ary Be lnintsa r a t cal r ulsi Sondii c rii ton'ofar pr e a i cas .' e e tnda d, nd ypi ly es t n c tonal e tfca i e es nttve l s' Hip,252F. a 1 8( i Moone 54F.da 1 4) orove ,Cnma nga p 3d t 21 quotng y, 3 t 21 .M e r t ki i de e m i ton i w he he t co to ly c tf a pr t r na i n t r o ndii na l eriy opos d cl s f notfc ton pur e onl e a s or i i a i pos s y, c t do notr vi w t unde li m e isoft aci n.'Colon v Av t I . 687F.Su 2d ours e e he ry ng rt he to ' s . ne, nc , pp. 91 926( Arz.201 ) 4, D. i 0 .Thust pli ifsmpl hast bur nofs ngç çe ona e he antf i y he de howi $ ras bl a ba i'f rhi cl m t tt r a e o he sm ia l st t d e oye s' ss o s ai ha he e r t r i lry iua e mpl e 'who desr t opti ie o n. M or n,551F. a 1 ga 3d t 260.Ne t l s ,$ pl ntf c nnotr l on s c a i ,va verhe e s (a ai if n ey pe ultve gue,or c l or a lga i .'Chun 201 U. Dit LEXI 1 onc us y le tons' g, 2 S. s . S 23006,a * Att ve y las, t 4. he r e t a pl ntf mus ofe t et ç ycouns ' u upporeda s ri t tFLSA vi ainsg ej ai if t fr s mor han onl els ns t s etons ha olto ar wi s e da t ta tona pli if woul c fom ot rgoc i j'' or 551F. de pra nd ha ddii l antfs d ome r he l atons.'M gan, 3d a 1 61( o igHa e v S n rCo , 9 F.d 8 4 8 7( 1h Ci.1 8 :. t 2 qu tn yn s . ige . 6 6 2 8 , 8 1 t r 9 3 Folowi c tonalc ri a i t s ond se i ge r lyti r d b a l ng ondii e tfc ton, he ec tp s ne a l rgge e y n e pl rsm oto f zde e tfc i n a trdic r ha c l d a t m at ri r a f m oye ' i n o c riiato fe s ove y s onc ude nd he te s e dy or til Seei Att ssa ,t pli ifbe r ahe vi rbur n o de ra . d hi t ge he antf a s a e de f monsr tng t e se e of ta i he xit nc sm iary st t e oy s ei I d,thediti tc tha am uc t c rr or t n i i l l iuaed mpl ee .Se d ndee s t src our s h hi ke ec d ha t ha a t no ie sa ,a ca t r f em a am o ei or e f c ua deer naton of d t he tc t ge nd n he e or ke r nf m d a t l t mi i sm ia iy.'1 I t c tfndst tt put tveme be sa e i f c sm iary st t d,he t i lrt ' d. f he our i ha he a i m r r n a t i l l iua e t n he co tm a alow t r pr s nt tve ac i n t pr e t t i l f l t pr e m a t r how e r ur y l he e e e a i to o oc ed o r a . J. n he es nt te , ve , onl t i talc tonalc r ii ton i a i s y he nii ondii e tfca i s t s ue. - 7- 1 1 D I U SSI N 1 . SC O A.Plit 'n c u at TmeRe o d an p I a c r e i crs Bef r r a hi t t pr o e e c ng he wo- onge c tona ce tfc ton i r D e e d ondii l ri i a i nquiy, f ndan s fr ttr t i s lge t Cour t de t m o i be us Al o, r n,a Ceraha a itd t he t o ny he ton ca e onz Cha ni nd r ve dm te o u d re o t t erh u s Ciigtep icpl t tû l eei novoain o t eFLS wh r n erp ri h i o r . tn h rn i e ha ith r s ilt f h ng l o A ee t e oye pe f he mpl e ronnsunco pe aed wor butdei r t l pr ve shi orhe e pl rfom m ns t k lbe a ey e nt s r m oye r la ni ofi,' f nda sc endt tt Cour mus e udet t opti ,Cha ni and e r ng t'De e nt ont ha he t t xcl he wo -ns r n Cer, o t erfit et p e e taFLS cam.Ale v Bd o b Ed cf rBibCny.4 5 ra f r h i all o r sn r A li ln . .fpu . u . o b / , 9 F. 1 1 9( 1hCi.2007 .W iht opti r 3d 306, 31 1 t r ) t he -ns emove a noot rde tainof d nd he monsr to e o eswho de iet o i o t s t t Co twoul t n ar ua y ha t de t moton mpl ye sr o pt nt he ui, he ur d he g bl ve o ny he i f rcondii na c tfc ton. o to l erii a i Be us r ac ng s h aco l i woul r quiet Cour t r eon t unde l ng ca e e hi uc ncuson d e r he t o ul he ryi me iso t FLSA c am , heCour dir r t slneofr as ng.A snot d,S oursdo not rt f he li t t sega ds hi i e oni e û t c r viw t und l ng me isoft ac i ' n ç a ng ade e na i i whe he t e e he eryi rt he ton'whe s ki m t nni ton n t ro c tona l ce tf apr e cls f rno ii to pur esonl ' Colon,68 F.Supp. at ondii ly riy opos d a s o tfcai n pos y. ' s 7 2d 926.tl i no t Co tsr et r s vef c ua diput ,de des tntve is goi t t st s t he ur ' ol o e ol a t l s es ci ubsa i s ues ng o he uli ae me isorm a c e biiyde e m i tonsa t pr lmi r c rii ton sa ofan tm t rt ke r di lt t r na i t he e i na y e tfcai t ge FLSA cole i a ton.' Bar us v D i k' S tng Goods I . 465 F.Su 2d 224,230 l ctve c i ' r . c s por i , nc , pp. ( . N. 2006) S ni it nsoutt tPli if camotpr valont rFLSA cli ...,a W D. Y. .t Eve ft ur ha antfs l e i hei am c l ciea to s o l sil ec riidi t e aesmi ryst ae ' S afedv Fis NLC ol t cin h u d tl b e tfe f h y r i l l iu td. t n l . r t e v a ' Fi Se v .No. 06n. r s, C 3892 SBA, 2006U. Dit LEXI 98 a *1 ( D.Ca. S. s. S 267, t 3 N. lNov.1 2006) , . He e, e e nt r que tt Cour t r l on t uli a e m e isofbot A l o' a t o r D f nda s e s he t o u e he tm t r t h onz s nd he pt i 'cai . Thi t Cour ca tdo. ns l ms s he t nno B.Pl n p ' tn n t Su Dee d n M imi a e AM ait Sa dig o e f n a t a L k s Def nt ne c e t tPl i if ha no sandi t s M i miLa AM and enda s xt ontnd ha antfs ve t ng o ue a kes t r que tt tt Cour r ti tan c tona ce tfc ton t s e pe ea t Ke l hus e s ha he t esrc y ondii l rii a i o als opl t he ndal l a i The sr st tonl Pa ese rwor d a t M i miLa l a i butdi not oc ton. y tes ha y r ve ke t he a kes oc ton, d s ii a l alegeavi ai oft FLSA durnghi tm et e Cii a de ii n b t Ditit pectc ly l ol ton he i s i her . tng c so y he src ofNe da De e nt ar uet tS oesa ih Aril IIsa ng i acl sa ton,a l s one va , f nda s g ha t t bls tce l t ndi n as c i t ea t t nn medpli ifmus havesa ng i hi own rghtt a s r acli a i te h nn e antf t t ndi n s i o s e t am ga ns ac m d de e ntbe or hem a pur r t r pr s ntacl sc am agans t tdef nda .'He y v f nda f e y po t o e e e as l i i t ha e nt' nr . Cic Cic Ca i s I ,223F. D. ,544( Ne 200 .I r pons Pli if c e r us r us sno , nc. R. 541 D. v. 4) n es e, antfs ontnd t tt y ha sandi i ac or nce w ih H e y asPa eshasale t the notonl wor at ha he ve t ng n c da t nr r l ged ha y ked b t l c to sb tas wa Si wiep i (yM imi k s i t s meb- e l trw a an t oh o ai n u lo s tke s ad b a La e l n he a iwe ky d a g is l c mmiso ' a p a e o e s b e e t wh n (e wo k d i teKe d l d aes i ' o si n p y ln mply d u squ nl e h q r e n h n al e lrhp. y ' De lo J a Pae !8 c. f u n r s . Eve ac e i Def nda s cia i ofHe y ast pr pe sa r t Cour n c ptng e nt ' tton nr he o r tnda d, he t nonehels fndst tPl i if ha sa ngt s M im iLa AM . Asr r d by He y t e s i ha antfs ve tndi o ue a kes equie nr Pl i if ha one nam e pa t Pa es who hass a ng i hi ow n rghtt as e t c ai a ntf s ve d r y, r , t ndi n s i o sra l m a i tea h De e nt Se He y, F. D.a 5 Pa eswor d a bot t Ke la gans c f nda . e nr 223 R. t 44. r ke t h he ndal nd MimiLa e lc to a h salg dta h wa s b e t oteû a b- e ytr w a ans n k s o ains nd a l e h t e s u j c t h t me iwe kl d a g i t e s c omm iso paypl n'a M im iLa ashe lt rr c ve a Ke l.Thoug Pa esconc des s i n' a 't n kes a e e ei d t nda l h r e t tt M i m iLa dea e s p pr c t d t a oun ofisbi kl dr w on t ntm berof ha he a kes l r hi edi a e he m t t wee y a he l hou swor d r t t n t Kenda lde l rhi ss ta ountof$600,t sdic e y i no r ke aher ha he l a e s p' e m hi s r panc s t sgnii a .l tuh,Pa es spa ntpl a M i Lake r s mblst f ma oft pl n t t i fc nt n r t r ' yme an t nmi s e e e he or t he a ha i tes b e t fAlnz ', ani s a dCer ' cams Pae t u alg sta ti g n rl s h u j c o o o s Ch r n', n ra s li . r s h s le e h t h s e e a d a a i tcomm ison'pa ntpln a bot deaerhi vi a e t FLSA asi pr ve e t w gans dr s i ' yme a t h l s ps olt d he t e nt d hi fom ge r tng e m r ne a i nough commisonst cove t mi mum wag f t num be ofhour si o r he ni e or he r s acual wor d.SeeAm.Fai La StndadsAc Compl! 1 t ly ke r bor a r t . 3. I e t s Cour hasr a d t s m e conc us on i ne ry i ntc lc r s a e . I nde d, hi t e che he a l i n a l de i a icum t nc s n Mo tsd Oc v Gu Ma h d Fo do n alLLC,h Co r a t o ie c n t n l ne e a . s c a o r fKe d l , te u t uh rz d o dio a i ce ttc ton ofac a sofs l s opl a t s pa a ec de e s pswhos i a a i t rii a i ls a e pe e t wo e r t ar alr hi e t w ga ns dr c omm ison'pa m e pl nsal ge y vi aed t FLSA.Se Or ron Pl ntfs M oton f s i ' y nt a le dl olt he e de ai if ' i or Co di o l riiai n M o tsd Oc v Gu M a h d Fo do n alLLC, .1 - 3 0 n t na Ce t c to , ne e a . s c a o r fKe d l i f , No 0 2 61 CI M ORENO/ VTORRES( . F a Ap .1 , 01 ) eCo r r a h dt i c ncu ind s ie SD. l. r 8 2 1.Th u te c e h s o lso e pt t f tt tanopti pl ntf wast onl pa t who ha wor d a bot l a i .Se i a 7. he ac ha -n ai if he y ry d ke t h oc tons e d t Asar ul,t Cour he e lke s fndst tPl ntfshavesan ng t s M i Lake AM . es t he t r i wie i ha ai if t di o ue nmi s C Plit ' to o Co d t n lCe t at n an p Mo inf r n ii a rsc i o o 1 Optl Pl i if . -n antfs I t i cha lnget t m oton f c to lce tfc ton,De e nt fr tc e t t n her le o he i or ondii na rii a i f nda s is ontnd ha t s m isonsofCha i a Ce a o -n pl i if a ei ufi intt s ts yPl i if ' he ub s i m n nd nu s pti antfs r ns fce o a if antfs i ta bur n ofde onsr tng t e se eofot re oye swho de iet o i o t s t nii l de m ta i he xitnc he mpl e sr o pt nt he ui. Be yond t et i vi al,De e nt i itt tPli if sa e nt r ga di o he hes wo ndi du s f nda s nss ha antfs' t t me s e z ng t r sls o ewh h v a itr s i j iigt es ia en ti mo et a c n ls r aepe pl o a e n ne e tn onn h ut r ohng r h n o cu o y gene ai a i .The de t ts h uns r lz tons y ny ha uc uppore sa e nt ofbei fa e a qua ef s tsyi td t t me s le r de t or a if ng t fr tpr oft c tona c riiaton i r he is ong he ondii l e tfc i nquiy. - 1 0- Assae a pl ntf r si c tona ce tfc ton mus fr ts t td, ai if eque tng ondii l rii a i t is how t cou tt t he r ha t r a eo he e oye ç he e r t r mpl es s de iet t -n'' Chun 201 U. Dit LEXI 1 006, t*3 who sr o opti . ' g, 2 S. s. S 23 a (u tn Dyb c , 4 F.d a 1 6 ) l tepatt i c u t a d tr ne ta ç sltl a o e q o ig a h 9 2 2 t 5 7 . n h s,h s o r h s eemi d h t ç i e s n a t a tona S -n'pli ifi s fcint' Or ron Pli if M o i f Condii l ddii l opti a ntf s ufi e . de ' antfs' ton or tona Ceriiai a 1 MontsdeOc No.1 2361 Cl M ORENO/ tfc ton t 0, e a, 0- 0- VTORRES (ii Wynde v ctng r. Appled Ca d S . I . No. 80004- V- ARRA, i r ys, nc , 09C1 M 2009 U . Dit LEXI 1 S. s. S 00596,a * t2 ( D. l. t 7 2 0 ) Gu ra v Bi o n o Co r t Pu n ,I c, 0 - 4 3 - VS. F a Oc . , 0 9 ; e r . gl h s n ncee mpig n .No. 5 1 2 7 C1 MARTI LYNCH,2006U. DitLEXI 58484,a *1 ( D. a. a 1 2006).Asa NEZ/ S. s. S t 0 S. Fl M y 7, ) r s t t Co the econcudest tt a fda t fom t t ot e oye ss e ul, he ur r l ha he f vis r he wo her mpl e howst ta ha t la t woo h rc - r r d sr t j i t es tth rb rii g( an if ' c n e to b y n e s t t e o wokes e ie o on h ui s ee y asn Plitfsl o tn in e o d ,t 0 ofpu e s ulton. Se Gue r 200 U . Dit LEXI 58 4, *1 Pl ntfshav ne r pec a i ' e ' r a, 6 S. s. S 48 at 0. ai if e t r or s ts i d t i ta pr oft c tona c r ii aton i r he ef e a i fe he nii l ong he ondii l e tfc i nquiy. 2. Si lry Siua e Empl es mia l t t d oye De e f ndant f t rc e t tPl ntfsha f ie t demonsr t t e se e of s urhe ont nd ha ai if ve a ld o ta e he xit nc oh re ly e wh aesmia l st ae wi rs e tt t ij brq ie n sa dwi r g r te mpo e s o r i lry iu td t e p c o her o e ur me t n t e ad h h t t rpa pr sons Though t Elven h Cic tha no pr c s y de i d wha co tt e o hei y ovii . he e t r ui s t e iel fne t nsiut s ' i l ry st e 'i t FLSA contxt t sanda d i S or e a tca l s srnge t n t s mia l iuatd' n he s e , he t r s s e l si nd e s ti nt ha he m rq ie nsf u i Ru e2 Uond r a dRue4 (e ea c l' Gr y o v K Ma t r , 9 e urme t o nd n l 0 i e ) n l 2 s v rn e. a s n . ' r Cop. 7 F. 1 6,1 ( 1hCi.1 ) Pl ntfst l e ds o yt tt rpostonsaesmia , 3d 08 095 1 t r 996 . ai if hus s e how nl ha hei ii r i lr n noti ntc ,t t pos to hel by t put tve c as m e ber . H i 252 F. a 1 7. de i al o he ii ns d he a i l s m s' pp, ' 3d t 21 How e r pl i if silm us m a S ubs a i l de a l d a l ga i ofFLSA vi a i nsa ve , a ntf s tl t ke i t nta , t ie le tons s ol to nd pr del e denta ys 't tt y,lkeot rmembe soft put i o -npli ifcls , ovi j vi ir uppol ha he i he t r he atve pti antf a s we et vitm sofe o e pr c i e ...whih r ule i t s vi a i . Har rv r he ci mplym nt a tc s c es t d n he e oltons' ' pe . fo etsBuftI c,1 5F. D. 5 , 6 ( . Al.1 9 ) v t' fe, n . 8 R. 3 8 3 5 M D. a 9 9 . A panifma s tsyti bld nb i r v dn s f ce t vd n es wig(h tte litf y aif h s t e y t o i ig u t in e ie c ho n ta h r p i e ly r e a e i ap lc o p teno FLSA v oain . fe b t rv Pr i Cop.No. mpo e) ng g d n o iy r atr f i lto s' d et . ut r , ' e t 50 - 3 9( :5 CV- 2 CAR) 2 0 U. Dit LEXI 1 2 3 a * 0 ( . Ga Fe 1 , 0 7 .Th a , 0 7 S. s. S 0 4 , t 1 M D. . b. 2 2 0 ) us pli ifc n demonsr t t tot re o sa esm ia l st t b poi i t (ac antf a ta e ha he mpl yee r i lry iuaed y ntng o t omm o n s hem e pl n,orpolc ' Se Bar on v H e y Cn/ Sc S . 242 F.Supp.2d 1 c , a i y. e r . nr ' y. h. ys , 096,11 03 ( . Al. 0 3 .Ye lheElv nh Cic i h sn w ma eice rt t nt scruiaplitf M D. a 2 0 ) t ç e e t rut a o t d t la ha i hi ic t an if m a esa ih t tot r a e Si ia l st t wihoutpoi i t apa tculrpln orpolc ' y t bls ha he s r sm lry iuaed' t ntng o ri a a i y. ' 1 Todo s howe r fapl n ifm us ma s er di e ar s d. o ve ,1 aitf t ke om u m nt y howi ofco monalt ng m iy be wee t ba i f hi cl msa t toft po e ilcai soft pr e c a s be t n he ss or s ai nd ha he t nta l m he opos d l s , yond t he meefcso j bd te a dp yp o iin . 1 .I d e aplitf mu ts w Sh t h r a t f o uis n a r vso s' d n e d, anif s ho l a t e ' t vi a i we em or t s adi oc ure es' I a 1 04.Uli ael t oltons r e han por c c r nc . d t 1 ' tm t y, hough,t Cour he t m us dee newheher û e upon t pa tc arf c soft c e,t sm ia ii a ongt t tnni t ,i d bas he riul a t he as he i l rtes m he put tvecas me be sa es fcints t ti i mor pr ci al e fce ,a f rt pr ee a a ai l s m r r ufi e o ha t s e a tc , fi int nd ai o oc d s c l c i a ton r t rt n r quii s pa a e a tons' Or ron Pl ntf s M oton f ole tve c i a he ha e rng e r t c i . de ' ai if ' i or Condii lCe tfc ton a 6, ontsde Oc No.1 2361 CI M ORENO/ tona rii a i t M e a, 00- VTORRES. Def nda snow cai t tPl i if havenots tcinty de e nt l m ha antfs ufi e l monsr t t e se eof taed he xitnc smia l st t d e pl esf anumbe ofr as . Fis, he c am t tt pa ntplnsof i lry iua e m oye or r e ons rt t y l i ha he yme a Pa e a Gom e w e e lc pl t y dif r nt' r t e ofAl o,Cham i a Ce r Pa e r s nd z r s om e el f e e ' f om hos onz n, nd r a. r s a Gom e we eea h pai abi kl dr w of$600t twasunr a e t t num be ofhour nd z r c d wee y a ha elt d o he r s wor d whieAl o, r n,a Ce r r c ve abi e y dr w of$7. pe hoz wor d. ke l onz Chn ni nd r a e ei d we kl a 67 r lr ke Sec ond,Def nda sc am t tPli if 'al ga i r pr s nti vi lz cai e nt l i ha antfs le tons e e e ndi dua ied l ms i ppr i ef acoleci a ton.Fr t ou s t De e nt not t tt û a a i t na oprat or l tve c i om he t e , f nda s e ha he i w ga ns dr c m i s o 'pa m e pl n i nota pe s vi a i oft FLSA . I f t t pr c i i om s i n' y nt a s r e ol ton he n ac , he a tce s e i il c xplcty ondone i t De rm e ofLaborsFi d Ope a i Handbook. Se Olon v d n he pa t nt ' el r tons e s . Su rorPontacpe i i GMc,I . 765F. 1 1 ( 1h Ci.1 .Cons que l Defnda s nc, 2d 570, 576 1 t r 985) e nty, e nt c e t tt Cour m us e gei i vi la l e f e c Pl i ift dee m i whe he ontnd ha he t t nga n ndi dua nays s or a h antf o t r ne t r Def nda spr ry c pe aedt m f re r hourwor i or rt e tbls s c fc e nt ope l om ns t he o ve y ked n de o sa ih pe i vi ai nsoft FLSA. l s ol to he n uppor, f ndan spoi t fedbe trv Pr t Co p.whe et c t t De e t nt o te . uit r r he our de e mi t tac lc i aci n wasnota opra ef c am si vi a e oye ' t r ned ha ole tve to ppr it or l i nvol ng n mpl rs a om ai me br ak d ut tc al e educ i .Se Le te ,2007 U. Dit LEXI 1 tons e dbe tr S. s. S 0243, *l Be aus at 6. c e s h de tonsar notpers vi a i oft FLSA,t pl ntf woul haveha t ha uc duc i e e oltons he he ai if d d o ve de o tatd t tea h put i pli ifwa notwor ng durngt deduce pe i t m nsr e ha c atve a ntf s ki i he td rods o d emonsr t a a t lFLSA vi a i Se i a *1 Theco tt f tae n c ua olton. e d. t 3. ur hus ound t tt st peof ha hi y Sndi dualze a l i r nsdie l c e t ihee onom yofs al e soned bycole i e t vi i d na yss u i r cty ount r o t c c e' nvii lctv teame ofsmiaryst t e oy esu j21 b)oft FLSA.'I a *1 r t nt i l l iuaed mpl e nder 6( he ' d t 6. Fi ly, e nt i itt tt s pa a ena ur oft t de l r hi pr cl sa na l Defnda s nss ha he e r t t e he wo a e s ps e ude fndi ofsm iart f s l peo eatt M i La sl ato To t se t y sr st i ng i l iy or aes pl he ami ke oc i n. hi nd, he tes he d lr hi s pa a eba a ount a t i i pe ntc r ove daiy m a ge e , rng eae s ps' e r t nk cc s nd her nde nde ontol r l na m nt hii a frng,pe s nd ii r onne polc e ,a pa ntplns De e nt a tonaly ofe Har rv l ii s nd yme a . f nda s ddii l f r pe . fo etsBuftI c a s p o t o t p o sto ta ic o rsa er lca t ofn smiaiy v t' fe, n . s u p r fr he rpo i n h t d q u t r eu tn t id i lrt i l a mong dif r ntwor ngl a i wih dif r nts r ior a e cea e de e ofsm ia fe e ki oc tons t fe e upe v s s bs nt l r vi nc i lr wor ng co tonsa r l s ' Def . Op n t P1 . M o .f Condii ki ndii nd u e . ' s ' p' o s ' t or tonalCe tfca i of r i ton - 13- Coleci Ac i 1 l tve ton 0. Pl n if i t n e aitf s n ur mpha i et tt y,aong wih t t opti pl i if ,s r d add a sz ha he l t he wo -n antfs ha e çr w a i tc mison'pa e pl n t tdi nota qua ey c pe ae t f t a t l gans om s i ' ym nt a ha d de t l om ns t hem or he cua numbe ofhozswo ke W ih t r duc i i commi so f t bi e y dr ws Pl ntfs r lr r d. t he e ton n s i ns or he we kl a , ai if ad i t tt y û d a i e i t unde sa et num be ofhour t y wor d t a d s h .. m t ha he s ha n nc ntve o rt t he r s he ke o voi uc . la lt ' P1 . M o .f Condii lCe ttc ton ofCole tve Acton 6. Si ePl i if t ibiiy. s' t or ' tona rii a i lc i i nc antfs hus d r ue l wo ke w elbe ç eq nty r d l yond t i s hed e hour ,'he de l rhi 'pa ntoft d a f her c uld s't a e s ps yme he r ws pl t r duc d co misonsdi no c rt mi mum wageowed a ca e Pl n if t us he e e m s i d t ove he ni nd us d aitf s o r cevetl st n m i mum wa on a countoft eho swor d. I e i des ha ni ge c hos ur ke ' d ' Pli if a s de De e nt 'con e i t tt raleg to c tt ei vi lz antfs lo ny f nda s t nton ha hei l a i ns onsiut ndi dua ied c am si ppr pra ef ac lc i a ton.The i t a mai an t tt Cour ne d onl l i na o it or ole tve c i y nse d nt i ha he t e y c ompa et r or ofc r he ec d omm isonspad ag ns t numbe ofhour t tea h s l s r on si i ai t he r s ha c a e pe s a t lywor d i e c pa pe i t de e mi t a c ual ke n a h y rod o t r ne he mountofe c cai . To boltrt i ah l m se her a gume ,Pli if a i ct t sCour' decson i M ontsde Oc l t c e t Co t r nt antfs ga n ie hi ts ii n e a. n hat as , he ur a horz d c to lc tfc ton f agr ofa omobies l peopl who r ceved asmia ut i e ondii na erii a i or oup ut l aes e e i i lr S a a i tcomm ison'pa ntpln.SeeOr on Pli if M o i f rCondii l t w gans dr s i ' yme a der antfs' ton o tona Ce tfc ton a 2, o e de Oc No.1 2361 CI M OlEN O/ rii a i t M nts a, 00- V- k TORRES. Thepli ifi f t antf n ac al ge t talsmia l st td empl esr ceved am i mum t a a y'of$300 t tt le d ha l i lry iuae oye e i ni ç lr ' s ha he e oye teaed a adr w a i tcomm isonse ne c pa a et t pa e pln ofPa e mpl r r t s a gans si ar d, om r bl o he ym nt a rs and Gom ez. Se i Be aus t s l s e d. c e he a e peopl r ul ry w or d i exc soff fy hour a w e k, e eg a l ke n es it s e t pl ntf aleg t tt $ dr pl t r duc c he ai if l ed ha he 300 aw us he e ed omm isonsdi notc rt mi mum si d ove he ni w a ow e f t hour w o ke I a 3. A nd s nc t afi vis ofot r e pl yee w ho ge d or he s r d. d t i e he fda t he m o s - 14- de ie t opti o t s tm a i a r ntt tt c s l s r onpe f med smia dute a sr d o nt he ui de t ppa e ha s h a e pe s ea ror i lr is nd waspa dundersmia pa pr sonsa Pli if't Cour f i i lr y ovii s a ntf, he ' t ound t tot re o se sed ha he mplyee xit who we esm iary st t d t t pl ntf.I a 11. r i l l iua e o he ai if d t La ty,Pl i if a s r t t Ke l a M i m iLa dea er hi i f c ope a e asa s l a ntf s s e t hat he nda l nd a kes l s ps n a t r t sn l c n lmeaea id c tdb t ers ae fte -o ma a e n a dter o n o fc a ige o go rt s n iae y h i h r d ah rs n n g me t n h ij it fie t t M i La l a i t tha e huma r our es pa ol pr s i a c i he ami kes oc ton ha ndl s n es c , yr l oce sng, c ountng f to ,a t c c ai n ofc unci ns nd he alulto omm iso .Theyaddii ly c endt tDef nda s flng s i ns tona l ont ha e nt ' ii ofasngl afi vi fo A1 Ahmedpur ri t s k a i e fda t r m i po tng o pea boutt busne spr c i sofbot he i s a tce h l a i f t rs oc tons urhe uppors a fndi t tt t o dea e s pscons iut a s ngl en e pr s A nd t i ng ha he w l r hi tt e i e t r i e. onc mor Pl i if ct t M ontsde 0c whe et sCour a horz d condii lc rii to e e, antfs ie o e a r hi t ut i e tona e tfcai n ofac a sofs l pe ea t c rdeae s pst tope a e unde as r d m a ge e s he ls aes opl t wo a lr hi ha rtd r ha e na m nt c me. Se ff a 9. et t Asa i ta m a tr t Cour fndst tt dif r ncebewee t pa ntpl a is n niil te , he t i ha he fe e t n he yme ans t s ue he e i nots sgnii a a t pr cl a fndi ofsmia l st t e oye s I e r s o i fc nt s o e ude i ng i lzy iuaed mpl e . nde d, pl ntfss e ng condii lce tfc ton E d s ai if e ki tona riia i s nee how onl t tt i postonsa e smia ,not y ha her ii r i lr i ntc ,t t postonshel by t put i e cas m e r . Hi 252 F.d at1 1 l t s de ial o he ii d he atv l s mbe s' pp, ' 3 2 7. n hi c e, ai if an t put i cas me be ss r d acomm o pay e pln i whih t as Pl ntfs d he atve l s m r ha e n m nt a n c he dr wst tt yr eve we eded td fom t commi sonst tt e r a ha he ec i d r uce r he s i ha hey a ned.Theonl y dic e nc bewe n t pa ntplnst tDe e nt hi i hti t mnnne i whi t s r pa y t e he yme a ha f nda s ghlg s he r n ch he dr wswe ecacult d,nn ey t s tdr w of$600r c ve by Pa e a Gomezve s t a r l a e m l he e a e ei d r s nd r us he dr w ba e o a houry wage f r c ded hour t tt r m a ni s es opl r ce ved. Ye a sd n n l or e or s ha he e i ng al pe e e i t a ls es opl s e ar duc i i c l al pe e har d e ton n omm isonsb e on t d a t tt y r c ve The si as d he r ws ha he e ei d. y - 15- t s r t elmen oft pa m e pl n t tle a t he toft c am si t smater a hus ha ed he e t he y nt a ha is t he ar he l i n hi t, f twhih i s fcintatt ssa t demonsr t t r quiie smia iy. ac c s ufi e hi t ge o ta e he e st i lrt Th Co r l e s rjcsDe e d n s c ne to ta Pli tfs alg to sa eto e u ti wie ee t fn a t' o tn in h t anif' l ai n r o k e i vi lz d f a c l c i a ton. AsPli if ha corec l no e t sCour gr nt d ndi duai e or ole tve c i antfs ve r ty t d, hi t a e c tona c rii a i i M ontsde Oc unde ve y sm iarcr um sa s W he et pl i if ondii l e ttc ton n e a r r i l ic tnce . r he antf a ot rs l s nd he a e peopl peror e sm ia d i a s r ac mon ûd aw a i tcomm ison' e f m d i lr utes nd ha ed om çr gans si ' pa m e pl n,t Co tf y nt a he ur ound at ea o bl bass'f t pli ifsc am t to he sm iary d s na e i ' or he antf l i ha t r i l l r st td empl ese se Or ron Pli if 'M oton f Condii na Ce tfc ton a 11 iuae oye xit d. de a ntfs i or to l rii a i t , M ontsde Oc No.1 2361 CI - OREN O/ e a, 00- V M TORRES.Thi c e, a wih M ontsdeOc s as s t e a, wo d onl r quiet Cour t c ul y e r he t o ompa et a o ofc r he m unt omm isonsa dr wsr ceve wih t si nd a e i d t he a o ofho swo ke a t m i mum wa owe i o de t cac a ee h s l pe s s m unt ur r d, nd hus ni ge d,n r r o lult ac aes r on' cai a oun . lm m t M or ove , hi c ei ditnguiha efom t cr ums a e pr s nt d i fe te . e r t s as s si s bl r he ic tnc s e e e n dbet r Fr t oute ,hec ti Le te a yz d t pli if sm o i n f co tona om he s t t our n dbe tr nal e he a ntf to or ndii l ce tt ai unde t s ond,t ergor 'sa oft c lc i a ton m oc sbec us t rik ton r he ec s mor i ous' t ge he ole tve c i es a e he pa te ha c pl t di c r fe te ,2007 U . D i t LEXI 1 ri s d om e ed s ove y. dbe t r S. s . S 0243, a *7.Thi ca e b t s s, y c r t r r sade e mi tonunde t C ary lni tsa r ' co tona ce tt a i ontas, equie t r nai r he t il e en t nda d'of ndii l rik ton. f Se Hi 252F.d a 1 8( i Moon y,5 F. a 1 4) Not t tndi t sditnci e pp, 3 t 21 quotng e 4 3d t 21 . wihsa ng hi si ton, bec us t m e r duc i pln i Le trwa no ape s vi a i oft FLSA , t c t a e he al e ton a n dbete s t r e olton he he our t r ha t i uie i o e ch e pl ee' a tvii durng t m e perodst de e m i i a he e d o nq r nt a m oy s c i tes i he al i o t r ne f FLSA vi a i coul e n bea lge Seeïf a *1 6. Thepli ifwast s e ng olton d ve le d. t t 4-1 antf hus e ki c tona c rii to on t bassofuns ppore alegai ofFLSA vi a i . Se i ondii l e tfcai n he i u td l tons oltons e d. - 16- He e howeve ,Pli if ha aleg t tFLSA vi ai nsdi i f ctoc be aus r, r antfs ve l ed ha olto dna cur c e Defndan s' y e pln pr cl d t i s l s o e fom r cevi t m i m um wa t t e t pa m nt a e ude her a e pe pl r e i ng he ni ge ha t ywe ee ild t ba e on t a t lnumberofhour t tt y wor . The Cour he r ntte o s d he cua s ha he ked t a cor ngl doe no ne d t e ge i i vi lz a l e ofe h s l pe s swor c di y s t e o nga n ndi dua ied nays s ac aes r on' k hit yt deer i whe he aFLSA vi a i co d e n be al ge t afi viss itd sor o t m ne t r olton ul ve le d; he fda t ubm te ar a pr dedet ld ca mse ai ng how s h vi ai alege y occ r d f agr of le dy ovi aie li xpl ni uc ol tons l dl ure or oup e pl e . m oye s Fi ly, e o isde son i M ont de Oca, t Cour c ude t ot smia l nal bas d n t cii n es he t oncl s hat her i l ry st t d e oy se s atbot t Ke l a M i Lake de l r hi . l grantng iua e mpl ee xit h he nda l nd nmi s a e s ps n i c tona ce tt a i ofacls f rm uli e l a i , t Co ti M ontsde Oc o e ve ondii l rik ton as o tpl oc tons he ur n e a bs r d t a tet d ae s p i q eto çhaed c mmo ma a e n , . s r k)ac mmo h th wo e lrhis n u sin % r g) o n n g me t . . haed o n s c mmiso p ypa (n lp o ie d p yol sr ie a o lc to ' f . t9 Lie s ,h o sin a ln, a d r vd l ) a r l ev c s t ne o ain. # a . k wie t e ' Ke l a M im iLa deae s pshe e s r ac mon f t rs ma ge e , shar a nda l nd a kes lr hi r ha e om a he - on na m nt e c omm oncommi son pa e pln, nd m ant i a sngl ofi ef t ha i ofhlman si ym nt a a i an i e fc or he ndlng z r s ce , yr lpr es i a a ountng f tons e our s pa ol oc s ng, nd cc i unc i . Furhe mor Def nda s r inceon Har i m iplce . l Har r a ntmbe of t r e, e nt ' ela per s s a d n pe , l r e oye swho wor d a t def nda ' Do ha , Al ba a r s a lan s mpl e ke t he e nts t n a m e t tr t oughtc ondii na to l c ri ton o a cas r pr e i e o swho wor d a r sa a sowne by t de e nt e ticai f l s e es ntng mplyee ke t e tur nt d he f nda i s r lot rs he t m s a es SeeHar r 1 F. D.a 360-61 Thepl ntfsal d n eve a he out as e t t . pe , 85 R. t . ai if lege t tt de e ntm ai ai d a co i t ntem pl e pr c i t oughouta lofisr t a s ha he f nda nt ne ns s e oym nt a tce hr l t esaur nt t tde ed ise o spr rwa sunde t FLSA . 1 a 3 Ne rhels , hec t ha ni t mplyee ope ge r he d. t 61. ve t e s t our fundt tSwl l Pl ntfs... esntde de et tFLSA vi ai ma e s wihrgad o ha t hie ai if pr e e vi nc ha l oltons y xit t e r t c ranh u l wa ee ly e a Dee d n ' Doh nrsaza tte e( s at tld a t o o eti o ry g mpo e s t fn a ts ta e tt n,h r wa ) oa e rh f r f c ua s a t l uppor f Pli if 'a lga i ofwi s e d m ongdoi a De e ntso he t or antf s le tons de pr a ng t f nda ' t r r t ur t . 1 a 363.He e,i c r s,Pa e wor a bot de l rhi a hasa t t d t esa an s' d. t ' r n onta t r s ked t h a e s ps nd tese o t pa m e pr c i e ofbo h.Ra he t n atot lde rh off t s ppor, Pl i if i t s he y nt a tc s t t r ha é a a t t acual u t' antfs n hi ' c eha pr e s tcintf cuala lga i t s as ve oduc d ufi e a t le tons o uppor t i cli sr ga di bo h l atons t her am e r ng t oc i . M i uloft C ary lni tsa d'a t ssa t tit cal r ulsi Sondii ndf he t il e en t ndar ' t hi t ge ha dypi ly es t n c tonal f c rii ai n'ofar pr s nttve cas ,'heCour fndst tPl ntfsha s fcinty e ttc to e e e ai l s't t i ha ai if ve ufi e l de o ta e t e se e ofsm ia l st t d e pl e a bo h t Ke l a M i miLake m nsr t d he xit nc i l ry iua e m oye s t t he nda l nd a s lc to .Hip, 5 F.da 1 8( u tn M o n y, 4F.da 1 4 .Th Co r te eo e o ains p 2 2 3 t 21 q o ig o e 5 3 t 21 ) e u th r f r a ho iesPli if t s nd notc t sm ia l st t d s e pe ea t t de l rhi . ut rz a ntfs o e ie o i lry iua e als opl t he wo a e s ps De e nt m a silmovef de rii a i a al trtm e f nda s y tl or ce ttc ton t ae i . D.Fo ma o a np ' o s dNoie r t fpli t Prpo e tc I lghtoft Cour' de son t gr ntc tona c rii ton,Def nda shavepos d a n i he ts cii o a ondii l e tfcai e nt e n mb ro o j cin t tef r t Plitfs p o osdn tc .F rt te c n e dt a t u e f b e to s o h oma of an if' r p e o ie is,h y o tn h the Cour s d na r t s ope oft cls i r l i t t r que td tm efa e.Fo t t houl row he c he a s n eaton o he e se i r m r he Ke l de l rhi De e nt r s t tt Cour pe mi notc o yt t es l s opl ndal a e s p, f nda s eque t ha he t r t i e nl o hos a e pe e e oye a trt ons tofowne s p by Fas lAhmed on Febr r 3,201 Fo t M im i mpl d fe he e r hi ia ua y 2. r he a La deae s p,De e kes lr hi f ndant r que tar titon ofnotc t s es opl e pl d afe s e s esrc i ie o al pe e m oye tr J nua y 29,2011be a ePl ntfshavef ie t al geawilu vi a i oft FLSA t a r c us ai if a ld o le lf l olton he hat w o d e end t s a ut oflm ia i be ul xt he t t e i t tons yond t o ye r . Def nda sdo no e t w as e nt t houg t tt h ha he M i m iLa l a i ha e s ed snc J 15, 0. n kes oc ton s xi t i e une 201 Sec ond,Def nda sc e t tt notc s d r f t t ç pplca e f r l e nt ont nd ha he i e houl e er o he s i bl ede a a - 18- m i mum wag ' sPli if fl d as tundert FLSA r he t n Fl i sa elw . ni e'a antfs ie ui he at r ha orda t t a Addii l Def nt as t tt notc a s po e i opti pli if t tt y o yhave tonaly, enda s k ha he i e dvie t ntal -n antf s ha he nl a cai i t ywe epad l s t n mi mum wa durng t ormor m ont ' ofempl l m f he r i e s ha ni ge i t one e hs' oyme nt asoppos t oneorm or bi e ypa perods Si et s tlm e pe i i t sca e was ed o e we kl y i . nc he e te nt rod n hi s mont yr t rt n bi e y, f ndan sa s tt tt no i s d adviet aFLSA hl a he ha we kl De e t s er ha he tce houl s hat vi a i c d onl ha occ r d on am on hl ba i . olton oul y ve ure t y ss Thid,De e nt r q s t tt Co tr m o t c s na eand n r f nda s e ue t ha he ur e ve he a i m umbe fom t r r he notc t e i i t a i plc ton t tt Co ta ovest s a ton a i no i pa ta . i e o lm na e ny m i a i ha he ur ppr hi c i nd s t m ri l Fo t Def nda sas t tt no i ei ntf De e nt 'c urh, e nt k ha he tc de iy f nda s ouns la c e nd ouns lsco a t e ' nt c i or ai Fi l De e nt a g t tt no ie s ul i or put tvepli if oft nf m ton. naly, f nda s r ue ha he tc ho d nf m a i antfs he la ite t tma aiea ar s l o j i n t i lws i icu i t p s iii t to ti ibl is ha y rs s e ut f onig h s a ut n ldng he o sblt ha p -n i y pli if wilha t pa apr tona s r oft cossofpr e tngt sa to i Pli if antfs l ve o y opori l ha e he t os cu i hi c i n f antfs do notpr i. I t a e ofs h a w n ni , De e nt m ant i t topti pl n if wil eva l n he bs nce uc r ng f nda s i a n ha -n aitfs l n t egv na o p ru t t ma ea if r dd cso a u j i igt s t o b ie n p o tni o k n n o me e iin bo t o nn he ui. y Plitfslr eyd n to frs e i co j ci n t te er q e t.Rah r te i ss t a an if ag l o o fe p ct be to s o h s e u ss t e,h y n it h t i t i pr e notc i ( ubsa i l i ntc 't t ede i r d i ot FLSA ca es her opos d ie s ç t ntvey de ial' o hos lve e n her s s c to ly ce tfe byt sCour.Pl i if dohowe a guet twhieput tvepl ntfs ondii nal rii d hi t antfs ver r ha l ai ai if s d know t tt notc i nota e s mentby t Cour, t y s d as know t tt houl ha he i e s n ndor e he t he houl lo ha he notc i nota f r ofs i t ton ora r i e ent Fort sr as n, he as e t ha t notc ie s om olcia i dve ts m . hi e o t y s r t t he ie s d i c t t ti ha t Cou tsa ova and i pr e i t c extofa lws t houl ndia e ha t s he r ' ppr l s oduc d n he ont a ui. Astthedecsont ce t a opti ca sunderj21 b)...rmai s çl g ii o rae n -n ls 6( e ns oundl wihi t y t n he d s r to oft dititco q'Hi 252 F.3d a 1 9,heCour per t m os ofDe e ic ei n he src ur ' pp, t 21 t t mis t f ndan s t' r que t d a e e se m ndme st t pr pos d no i . Asf t r que t tm por lr titons t nt o he o e tce or he e sed e a esrc i , he Cour lm ist notc t Kenda ls l pe ee oye a trt ons tofFa s Ahm e s t i t he ie o l aes opl mpl d fe he e ial d' owne s p o Fe u y 3,201 Howe r t Co tc rhi n br ar 2. ve , he ur anno s a t Def nda s saut of t pe k o e nt ' t t e lm iai a gume r ga di t M im iLa deaerhi a t twoul r quiet Cour t i ttons r nt e r ng he a kes l s p s ha d e r he to r eont unde l ng me isofPli if cai s Se Bar us 465 F.Supp.2d a 23 Nn ey, ul he ryi rt antfs' l m . e r , t 0. m l i woul c t d ompe t Cour t r c a c l i r r ng t wilul s ofDe e nt 'aleg l he t o ea h oncuson ega di he lf ne s f nda s l ed vi l to oft FLSA. Asar ul,t Co tr tit t no i t s l s opl e oye a o ai ns he es t he ur esrc s he tce o a e pe e mpl d t M imiLa sa t J 1 201 t co me e e ofbusnes a t M i miLa l to . a ke fer une 5, 0, he m nc m nt i s t he n kes ocai n TheCour lke s r uie t tt notc c an ar e e t t C pplca e f de a t i wie eq r s ha he ie ont i efr nce o he t i bl e r l a mii m wa e' ndt a ia v s p ttv plitfsta te s o l j i t es t f h yb le e nmu g 'a h tt d ie uaie an if h t h y h ud on h uii t e eiv aFLSA vi a i oc ured durng ( o m or m o hs'oft i e oy e . Thenotc f rhe olton c r i ç one r e nt ' he r mpl m nt ie u t r mus i l t na eofDe e nt 'couns a co elsc ac i o ton. Las l t t ncude he m f nda s el nd uns ' ont t nf nna i ty, he n tc mu t r p tnil litfso t ep s il c ssa dla iiiso j i igti a to i o ie s wan o e ta p an if f h o sbe o t n ib l e f o nn h s ci n n t or rt f ciiae a i onne de son.Se rWïev K CPAR,I . N o.6: c 1 1 - 1 de o a lt t n nf d cii e r / . nc , 05- v- 3 7 Or- 2 DAB, 0 6U. Dit LEXI 1 0 6 a * ( . Fl. u e2, 0 )(plitf sp o o e 2 2 0 S. s. S 0 9 6, t 9 M D. a J n 20 6 C anif r p s d l ç ttc ton'lte ..., o bes ntt alsmia l st t d e pl es i def di be a ei No ii a i et r t e o l i lry iuae m oye , s e ve c us t f ist f l i or r i e sa a l o uly nf m ecpint boutt cons ue esofç i i .') he eq nc optng n ' . ' None he e s t Cour pe t Pli if t i l t ca ena ea num be i t t l s , he t nnis a ntf s o ncude he s m nd r n he no ie. To e bl a i o me de son,puttvepli if s d alokno t tt Cour ha tc na e n nf r d cii ai antf s houl s w ha he t s a ovedt notc a t tt notc i m or t ame es i tton. Pl i if s lt r f e ppr he i e nd ha he i e s e han r olcia i antfs hal he e or i ude t s a e m e si o t rnotc ncl he e m nd nt nt hei i e. E.Pl n p ' s o eyRe u ss ait Dic v r q e t De e f ndan sne cha lngePli if 'dic yr ssa bur ns t xt le a ntfs s over eque t s de ome a ove l br d. nd ry oa Fis,h yo j c t P an if ' e u s frt e i a d e s so t ed ae s i 'sls o l rtte be t o litfs rq e t o he mal d rse f h e lrhps aepe pe snc t de e s psne rm ant i t ti onna i i t i c i e he alr hi ve i aned ha nf ton n he r omput rs t m . To com pl e yse y wih s h ar ques,Def nda sas e t ha t ywoul ha t m a l s a ch t ough t r t uc e t e nt s r t t he d ve o nualy e r hr hei pa rpe s pe r onne fl ori e ve c r nts l peo ef a i o m a i t ym i haveon l ies nt r iw ure aes pl or ny nf r ton he ght pa te oy s Addii l Def nda sr t aet i ar s mpl ee . tonaly, e nt eier t her gume sf rr titng t tmpor l nt o esrc i he e a s ope oft cas .The r ues t tdic r belm ie t i or ai on i vi l c he l s y eq t ha s ove y i td o nf m ton ndi dua s e pl d a Ke lsnceFe ua y 3, 2 a a M i miLa snc J 15 2010. m oye t ndal i br r 201 nd t a kes i e une , Duet Pli tfs r ques o e die dic ypr uci n wihi tfe da o t o a n if ' e t f xpe t d s over od to t n i ten ys f he Cour' o de g a tngcondii lc rii a i t Cour lmisPli if 'dico r r q s t ts r r r n i tona e tfc ton,he t i t antf s s ve y e ue t o t l s known ho ea es e a t lphonenum be sofpo e i lpl i if . R e rng he a t m ddr s s nd ee r t nta antfs quii De e n st di t o h yea sofpe s lr c dsort co uc e pl yeei e viwsi f nda t o g hr ug r r onne e or o nd t m o nt r e s i e ahea btr n wihi t tmefa er quese by Pli if . nde d vy lde t n he i r m e t d antfs Addii ly, t sCour ha ar dyhed i isdic son ofPl i if 'pr e tonal as hi t s lea l n t s us i antfs opos d notce dic r s l belm ie t i vi l e o a Ke lsnceFe u r 3, 201 a i , s ove y hal i t d o ndi duas mpl yed t ndal i br a y 2 nd a M i iLa snc J m e 1 201 Se Pa tIID . t am kes i e t 5, 0. e r I . F T lig o h Satt o i tto s oln fte t ue fL mi in a Asafn l t r De e d n so j c t Plitfs s g sint a t esaueo l tto s i a mat , fn a t b e t o anif ' ug e to h t h tt t f i ain e mi i t l d f a lot re pl esf e r da t tpas e i w hi h o he e pl yee do no s ole or l he m oye or ve y y ha ss n c t rm o s t r c ve notc oft s t Se P1 . M ot f rCondii e ei i e he ui. e s ' .o tonalCe tfca i ofCole tve A c i 8. To r ii ton lc i ton begi Def nda spoi t t FLSA' unmnbi uoussa e ntt tt lmia i pe i beg ns n, e nt nt o he S g t t me ha he i t tons rod i f ro ti p an if wh nac n e t oj i i fld.S e2 U. C. 25 4 ($ j tec s o a o p-n litfs e o s n t on s ie e 9 S. j 6b) çIn h a e f ( c l c i orc a sa ton i tt e unde t FarLaborSt nda dsAc of1 . . . , i s lbe ole tve l s c i nsiut d r he i a r t 938 t hal consde e t be c i rd o omm e e i t ca eofa i vi lcai nt. . . ( i s h mitn nc d n he s ny ndi dua l ma b) f uc te c n e twa n ts fld (nt ed t whe tec mp an i fld o i h sn med dn ts a p a o sn s o o ie o h ae n h o lit s ie ) r f i a i o o p e r (sap ryplitfl - t s b e u n d t o whihs c wrte c n e ti fldi t ec u t a a t an it- on he u s q e t ae n c u h itn o s n s ie n h o r i whiht a tonwa c n c he ci s omme ed.) I a ton,Dee t e nc '. n ddii ' fndans mphasz t tPli if ha ie ha antfs ve noti n ii d a e r o di r cr umsa e t twoul pe m i eq tbl t lng oft sa t de tte ny xta r na y ic tnc s ha d r t uia e oli he tm e oflm ia i . i ttons AsDe e n sha no e t FLSA sa e t tti t pli ifi notna e i t f nda t ve t d,he t t s ha df he antf s m d n he c mpan ,h a o i d e dc mme e u o t fln o am itnc nsn t j i t e o lit te di n s e me o nc d p n he i g f te o e t o on h a ton. fov v Phil sOi,I .N o.3: v92/ CR/ D , 2008U. Dit LEXI 1 ci ' ' : . li p l nc, 08c M M S. s. S 0236 a 6, t * ( D. a. c. 2008 .Thust Elve h Cic tha obs r e t tt Ac' dea i i 3 N. Fl De 9, ) he e nt rui s e v d ha he ts dlne s (he r s tofCongr s 'S onc m t ta o -n pl i ifs ul notbea et es pet saut ç e ul t e s c e ha n pti antf ho d bl o ca he t t e oflm iai be dngon hi c us ofa ton by c am i t tt lm iai nsperod wa t l d by i ttons a s a e ci l i ng ha he i tto i s ole t efl go teo i ia c mp an .' # a * - ( u tn Gry o 7 F.da 1 0 ) h i f h rgn l o lit' f . t 3 4 q o ig a s n, 9 3 t 1 6 . n ' Cons que l t FLSA is l belesPl ntfs cli t tt saut oflmia i ha be n e nty, he t ef i ai if ' am ha he t t e i t tons s e t ld.Norha Pli if ofe ed a e de oft iéxta di r cic sa es . . . çhat ole ve a ntfs f r ny vi nce he ûe r or na y r um t nc ' t aeb t b y n (h i)c nr l n u a od bee nwi d l e e'n c sayt warn r oh e o d t er o to a d n v ia l ve t ii nc ' e e s r o ra t h g ' e t et lngoft sa ut oflmia i . 1 a * ( i Sandvi v Uni dSt e ,1 quiabl oli he tt e i t tons d. t 4 quotng k . t ats 77 e F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.1 :.TheCour t rf edeni a rques byPli if f 3d 269, 271 1 t r 999 theeor es ny e t antfs or t lngoft saut oflm iai . oli he t t e i t tons l CONCLUSI V. ON Fort a he bove r as ,i i e ons t s A DJU D G ED t t ha ( ) Pli if'M oton f Co to lCe tfcai ofCole tveAci Unde t 1 antfs i or ndiina ri ton lci ton r he FLSA, oduci by De e n sofaCompr he i LitofPr en a For e Empl ee , Pr ton f nda t e nsve s es t nd m r oy s andCo tAut iedMaii ofOptl Notc s( E. 7) tldonFe uar 8.2013,i ur horz lng -n ie D. No. ,ie br v s G RAN TED . ( )Th Co r a to ie Plitfst sn n tc t tos p ttv p an if e o e a 2 e u t uh rz s an if o e d o ie o h e u aie litfs mply d t t Ke l deae s p a trFe u r 3,201 a a t M i miLa deaerhi a trJ 1 he ndal lr hi fe br a y 2 nd t he a kes l s p fe une 5, 201 Pl i tf s s l f r he i m o a e t a e e s s touti Pa t l . oft s or ri o 0. a n if ha l u t r nco r t he m ndm nt e n r I lD hi de nt t i notc he r i e. ( Def nt s l pr et rquese dic r a ls ofs ls opl s j c t 3) enda s hal oduc he e td s ovey nd it aepe e, ub e t o t lmiai saedi PatIIE oft sor r no lt t nffe ( 5)da afe t is nc of he i ttons tt n r l. hi de , aer ha iten 1 ys tr he sua e t sor r hi de . ( Pli if'rques f t lngoft saut oflmiai i DENI 4) antfs e t or oli he tt e i ttons s ED. DONE AND oloElEo i chambe sa M i mi Fl i t t t n r t a , orda,hi lr ofJune,2013. da y V Z .- ' . -- ,M r - . A . ' .. FEDERI C A. NO UNI ST ESDI TRI J TED 3 S CT UDGE f.. ,. - Copi pr dedt es ovi o: Couns lofRe or e c d 23- -
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