Baquero v. Lancet Indemnity Risk Retention Group, Inc. et al, No. 1:2012cv24105 - Document 70 (S.D. Fla. 2013)

Court Description: ORDER denying 24 27 Plaintiff's and Defendant Lancet's Motions for Summary Judgment. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 9/17/13. (err)

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Baquero v. Lancet Indemnity Risk Retention Group, Inc. et al Doc. 70 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOU TH ERN D I STRI OF FLORI A CT D M im iDi son a vii Cas N um ber 12e : 24105- V - O REN O CI M ELI BAQUERO, AS Pl n if ai tf , VS. LAN CET I DEM N I N TY RI SK RETEN TI ON G ROU P,I C.a LEX I G TON W SUR AN CE N nd N CO M PAN Y , Def nt enda . O R DER DEN YI G PLA I TI S A N D DEFE ND A NT LA N C ET I EM N I RI N N FF' ND TY SK R ETENTI N G R O U P. N C .S CR O SS- O TI NS FO R SU M M A R Y JUD G M ENT O I ' M O THI CAUSE c m ebe or t Co tupon Pl ntf Ela Ba r and De e ntLanc t S a f e he ur ai if is que o f nda e l e t Gr sCr sM otonsf SummayJ nd mniy oup' os- i or r udgmen ( E. . & 27) tldonM a 30. t D. Nos 24 ,se v 201 3. THE COURT ha c i r t m o i , eples r pons , t pe tne pori of s onsde ed he tons r i , es es and he ri nt tons t r c d,a be ng o he ief ly a s i t pr mi e ,i i he e or nd i t m s ' l dvied n he e s s t s u ADJUDGED t tt Pl i ifs M oton f r Sum ma y J ha he antf i o r udgme i DENI De enda t nt s ED. f n La tl m niy G r s M o i f Sum m a y J m e i D EN I . nce nde t oup' ton or r udg nt s ED 1.Fact Background ual Thi ca es e sf om am edi l a pr c i a ton. Oc obe 1 ,2009, e s s tm r ca m l a tce c i On t r 2 Fr yaBa r di que o ed a t r r c vi m e c t e t e . Fr ya Baque o ha a rve a Sout Fl i U r nt Ca e fe e ei ng di al r a m nt e r d ri d t h orda ge r (' tCae' on Ocobe 4,2009wih c anspfr s rt y dite sa fve ,a s was ' e r' Ri ) t r t omplit epiaor srs nd e r nd he exa nedbyDr Fr nk Don. .Donte t d he , dicha g d he t tda . O n O c obe 11 2009 mi . a Dr r a e r but s r e r ha y t r , Dockets.Justia.com Fr y Ba r wasadmit dt Ke lRegi Hos t l t s ve epneumoni , eptcs e a que o te o ndal onal pia wih e r a s i hock, nd a r s r t y s down.Shedid t ne da e pia or hut e he xt y. Ela Ba r t Pl i ifi t s ca e fl s t i Fl i Cicui Cour as Pe s is que o, he antf n hi s , ied ui n orda r t t r onal Re es nt tveofFr yaBaque o' esaeag ns Dr Don a Rieca e. pr e ai e r s t t ai t . nd t r Thatc ewa s tl and, as s eted, aspa t t s tl me ,Ba o r e ve a lrght Rieca ea Dr Don m a ha a ns t i r of he e te nt quer ec i d 1 i s t r nd . y ve gai t he r i ur r . Rie r ha i u anc Polc e w ih D e e nt Le ngt l ur nce Com pa ns e s t ca e d ns r e ii s t f nda s xi on ns a ny ('axi tn' a La e I mniyRikRetntonGr l (' nce'. xi ona Baq o ' e ngo ' nd nc t nde t s e i oup,nc.' t ) La t' Le ngt nd uer ) fld aNotceofPendi Sete nt( E.No.49)onJul 9.201 wih t Cour,a s t s ie i ng tlme D. y 3, t he t nd o hi me rn u c n en o l La c ta dBa u r ' co smoinsf rs mmayj dg n . mo a d m o c r s ny n e n q e os r s - t o u r u me t o Riecaeha t i urnc polce wihLa etPolc #L1 t r d wo ns a e iis t nc . iy 0909090001 (' iy 1 ' 91 ' c 91' pol ) c r d al oc ur e e fom Oc obe 31 2009 t ough N o m be 1 201 The polc w a s g ove e l c r nc s r t r , hr ve r , 0. i y s i ned byJ. nni W at (' a4 'onbe l ofLa e onNove r4,2009. iy#L1 De s ts ' ts' W ) haf nc t mbe Polc 090907000301 (' iy301'i acl msma tipolc t c r alcai ma bewe nDe e r21 2009 ' c pol ' s ai - de al iy hat oves l l ms de t e c mbe , ) a dDe e e 212 0, n iit ep lc a is ei La c t moi nf r u r j d me tW at n c mb r , 01 a d ts h o iy tsu n n e' to o s mma y u g n . ts s sg t polc on be l ofLa e on J nua y 8,201 Dr Don wa ana e i ur unde t ined he iy ha f nc t a r 0. . s m d ns ed r he polcy. i Paa a 11ofPolcy 301pr dest t'lj is ng t s Polc we r id upon t rgrph i ovi ha 'in sui hi iy, ele he sae e sa r r s nttonsi t Applca i TheI ur wa r nt ha a 1 uc sa e e sa t tm nt nd ep e e a i n he i ton. ns eds r a t t l s h tt m nt nd r pr e ai a etu a de m e ma e i l ot a ce a eoft rs ort haz r a s e by e es nt tons r r e nd e d t ra t he c ptnc he i k he a d s um d usunde t spolc 'I f t rpr de t t'the l urdsage t ti t e nta s h r hi iy. t urhe ovi s ha 'l ns e ' g re ha n he ve ny uc sa e en sorr pr e a i a e unt u t sPolc w il afor a c r ge w ih r s t o a tt m t e es nt tons r r e, hi i y l not f d ny ove a t e pec t ny l ur dwhokne t f t t t r no tuhf l dicl edi t Applc ton, ns e w he acs ha we e t r t uly s os n he ia i whet rornots h he uc I ur d kne t tt Applc ton c aneda untut u dicl ur 'Thepolc de i t t r ns e w ha he ia i ont i n r hf l s os e. ' iy fnes he e m Applca i as' la i tons i l ng at c e sand s itd ma e i l,f t sPolc or i ton ' ppleai , ncudi ta hm nt al ubm te t ras or hi iy f a polc ofw hi h t sPolc i a r ne alorr pl c m e . l s a i a i ,a t c e s or ny i y c hi iy s e w e a e nt A l uch pplc tons ta hm nt a m aera sa ede d at che t and i nd t il r eme ta d o ncop or t i o t sPolc You wa r ntt ta ls h aed nt hi iy. ra ha l uc i or i i tu c nf maton s r e, omplt a a ur t ' e e nd cc a e. Dr Hos ei J . s n ouka , t ca e' prnci e,ild outt applca i f t La etPolc on r Rie r s i pl tle he i ton or he nc iy Se e be 26,2009,a i wastans it d t W at vi e lf pr s i on Ocober5,2009. ptm r nd t r m te o ts a mai or oce sng t On Novembe 20,2009,Ba o' at e Vi a M a lr s nta lte t Rie r sRec ds r quer s tom y, din la d, e e tr o tca e' or Cusodinrquesi STEM I HOSPI BI S) a t a e tng I I ZED TAL LLI and nyandalHOSPI RECORDSfr l TAL o a a a 1 dm isonst y f c lt .' lte f t rpr de t t t r Ba r ha r t ne ny nd l a s i o our a iiy.. The e tr urhe ovi d ha ,$ . que o s eai d ' M t sofi t i si eam e ca m apr tc ac i a ns youa / c por t e iya ii out hi fce o nve tgat di l l ac ie ton gai t nd or or ae ntt rsng o te me ia c r y u p o ie t ( e a Ba u r l Ato n y M alr as s n a lte o f h dc l ae o r vd d o Fry q eo . t r e lad lo e t etr n N ove be 20,2009 t t Adm i sr t of R ieca e,s eki i or a i r ga di i ur e m r o he ni ta or t r e ng nf m ton e r ng ns anc co r gepurua t FlrdaStt ej627. 37. lte lke s wa cea t tt r uetwas ve a s nt o o i aut 41 The etr i wie s l r ha he eq s r lt d t Fr ya Ba r Bo h lte s we e s nt ce tfed ma l At t tme,Dr J uka w as e ae o e que o. t e tr r e rii i. he i . o r Rieca e' a nita or a r co ds c t a a he a s s r d as t compa s owne , t r s dmi sr t nd e r usodin, nd lo e ve he ny' r ma e , egit r d ag nt pr i ent a CEO. nag r r se e t , esd , nd Rie r di notr pond t et roft lte sr t ca e d es o ihe he et r equesi docume s On Dec mbe 15, tng nt . e r 2 009, t e M a lr s ntano he lte t t Re dsCusodi n. Thelte r ie ae t i tal Atom y la d e t r et r o he cor t a e tr et r t d he nii r ques f r cor , hr t d s nd i i t l te w asnotc pled wih, a r e t or e ds t ea ene a ons f he e t r om i t nd eque t d t ta l s e ha 1 or g nalr c ds be pr e v d. i i e or es r e Dr J . ouka sgne t Stt me ofNo Known Cl i sLos eson Dec mbe 29, 2009. r i d he a e nt am / s e r The Stt me pr de i r e a e nt ovi d n elvantpa t ha rt t 1 I venoknownl s sorcli st tha not nr pore t myprori ur nc . ha os e am ha ve bee e td o i ns a e c rir a re . 2.Iha no knowl ve edgeori or ton r a i t a M EDI nf ma i eltng o CAL I DENT whi NCI ch c d r s bl r s ti a cai , ha ha NOT bee r pore t a prori ur e oul ea ona y e ul n l m t t s n e td o i ns anc c r ir a re . 3 Ih v n k o e g ofANY REQUES FOR MEDI . a e o n wld e T CAL RECORDS whih c m i htr s ti a cl i . g e ul n a m On J nua y 1 201 Ator yM ala d a Ator e Robe tJ Br n,Es s taNotc of a r 2, 0, t ne lr nd t n y r . ya q. en ie Itntt l taeLii tonf Medi lMal a tcepuruantt Fl i Stt ej766.06. queo ne o niit tgai or ca prci s o orda aut l Ba r fl t underyi sae c tcli on J 2,201 Rie e' ato ne J eph Lowe, Esq. ied he l ng t t our am une 0. t car s t r y, os , notfe La etoft c ai on J y 8, 0. ii d nc he l m ul 201 La e de ed c r e f t c am i a lterr ceve J y 1 201 Re r ng Polc 3 , nc t ni ove ag or he l i n e t e i d ul 5, 0. ga di iy 01 La e ' r as f de ng t cai we et t nc ts e ons or nyi he l m r ha i i ourundert ndi t tt f c sunde l ng t l ui i ntfed above we e ts sa ng ha he a t ryi he aws t de ii r known t t polc i ur d',a no s h notc wa c o he i y-ns e s nd uc i e s onveye t Lanc tby t d o e he i ur d'.Furhe mor i i ourundert ndi t tt i ur d' pr ry r e ve ns e s t r e, t s sa ng ha he ns e s ope l ec i d t pr s tnotc of t pot talcl i fom t r pr e a i of t Baque o he e- ui ie he en i a m r he e es nt tves he r e tt ,pu s t t Fl rda Stt e 7 1 as a lge a par gr ph 1 of t sa e r uan o o i a ut 66.06, le d t a a 4 he Compl n . i ur d' f ie t pr l notf La ta f ie t pari i t i ait The ns e s a ld o opery iy nce nd a ld o tcpa e n t pr - ui pr s . An e es c ton of t polc i f l a c he e s t oce s xpr s ondii he iy s ul nd omplt ee dicos eofknown, e i l a ms pr s l ur pot nta cli , omptnotc ofcai a f l c i e l ms nd uland omplt ee co ae wih ltga i d nds The i ur s f ie t m e t t e polc oper t t ii ton ema . ns ed' a ld o e hes iy r uie e s eq r m nt . Pl ntf mai ai t Dr J ka di nots e t Nove be 20 a De embe 1 lter ai if nt ns hat . ou r d e he m r nd c r 5 et s prort sg ng t sa e e ofno known cl m son Dec m be 29, 2009.Dr J i o ini he tt m nt ai e r . ouka r pe e y r e atdl sa e i hi de ii t theha no k ldgeoft lte s andhehast tfedt thedoe n tt d n s poston ha d now e he e tr , esii ha s ot r cog ze t ha rtng o t pe s w ho s gne f t N o m be 20 l t e s e ni he ndw ii f he r on i d or he ve r e t r . Plitf a dDe e d n La c tie co smoi n f rs mmayj d me t nM a 3 . 0 3 anif n fn a t n e fld r s - to s o u r u g n o y 0 2 1 . 4- - De e ntLa e co e t t bec us Dr J uka ha knowldgeoft unde l ng cai a t f nda nc t nt nds ha , a e . o r d e he ryi l ms t he tm e he e cu e t s a e en of no know n c ai s hi m a e i m ix pr s nttons a tva e i xe t d he t t m t l m , s t ral se e e a i ci td muli e polc pr sonst tpr cude co r ge ofBa r sc am . Pl ntf a guest the i tpl iy ovii ha e l d ve a que o' l i ai if r ha s e tte t s mmayj d me t e a et eNo e e 2 a dDe e e 1 ltesd dn t o si t nild o u r u g n b c us h v mb r 0 n c mb r 5 etr i o c n tt e u cli sandbec us Dr J uka di notha knowl am a e .o r d ve edgeoft lte s Eac pa t s a gum ent a t he e tr . h ry' r s so wh te d s r es mmay u g n aes b tn il smi rot iag me t a t wh s mmay y h y e e v u r j d me t r u sa tal i l t her r u n s s o y u r y a j d me ti fv ro teo po igp ryi ia p o rae u g n n a o f h p sn at s n p r p it. I Anal s I. ysi S mmayj d me t sa t o ie wh r t r i n g n ieis eo maeil a t Fe R. u r u g n i u h rz d ee hee s o e un su f tra fc. d . Ci P. 6 c .Th pat s e i gs mmayj d me tb ast ei ta b r e o d mo srtn te v. 5 () e ry e k n u r u g n e r h ni l u d n f e n taig h i a e eofag neis ofm ae ilf c . Adike v S. Kr s t Co. 398U. . 1 1 (97 . bs nc enui s ue tra a t c s . H es t , S 44, 57 1 0) Th p ryo p sn temo inf rs mmayj d me t yn t i l rs u onmeealg to e a t p o ig h to o u r u g n ma o smpy e t p r l ains e orde al oft pla ngs t nonni s he e di ; he movi pa t m us e tbls t es e ile e nt ofisca e ng ry t sa ih he s nta l me s t s on whih i wilbe rt bur n ofpr atti . Cel e Cor v Catet,477 U. . 31 ( 98 ; c t l a he de oof ral otx p. . r t S 7 1 6) M at s t Elc.I su hia e ndus Co.v Ze t Radi Cor ., 475 U. 574 ( 986) Thenonmovantmus . . nih o p S. 1 . t pr s ntmor t nas i tlaofe denc i s ppo t t nomnovant poston. 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' tona l t t n m oye ge a i s he c he c por ton is l . D icov r o . d: . n .Co. . e ngt I . , F.supp. 1 or a i t e f ' s e ypr p Cas l s ' v f xi on ns Co.664 zd 296,1 01 3 ( D. a. 09)( kamp, ) S. Fl 20 Rys J.. Unde Fl i La ' n i ur ri e il d, asa m a t ofl w ,t r l upon t ac r y of r orda w, ' ns e s ntte a ter a o e y he cu ac t i or ai c a ne i t a i to a hasnodut t m a a tonalnquiy.'l p.Fi he nf m ton onti d n he pplcai n nd y o ke ddii i r ' nde re l . v Ar i on, So. 85 , 856( a. s. . ns Co. . v ds 604 2d 4 Fl DitCtApp.1 .'Al mir e e ai s l 992) ' ny seprs nttons hal g notpr ve ar ove yunde t polc unls t y a em a e i et rt t a e a eoft rs e nt ec r r he iy e s he r t ral ihe o he cc pt nc he ik i . . 1 . t h hazardassumedbyt i urer e he ns j , otrly mailed wasreceived by the'ddAdiaytri rualpsmtnhtlt r 1 dinl,e s e tb rupot aee d t l he a bt e e i a tr . o r ope a j . . P l l r s ee.Bar t v.Ok c es ne t ee hobee Ho pial 283 F.d 1 s t , 3 232, y 1 (11bci.2002) Be wikv Pr ntalPr p drCas.I .Co.436 So 2 2 9 2 0( a Dit 239 t r , . r c . ude i o ns d 3 , 4 Fl. s. . ( k ( b . CtAp .1 8 ) . p 9 3. Dee d n h sprs ne e ie c ta t elteswe emald a p o el a d e s d t fn a t a e e td vd n e h t h etr r i nd r p ry d r se o e Riecar Pli ifhaspr ded evi ncet tDr t e. antf ovi de ha . J ouka di notha knowl geoft r ques f r d ve ed he e t or m edi lr co dsorknowldgeoft e me c i i ntt tcoul gi rs t acli ca e r e h di al nc de ha d ve ie o a m a t tmehe t he i j ) j ) # 6 . s gne t St e e ofN o Know n C l i s Pli ifhaspr s nt evi ncet tDr J i d he at m nt a m . a ntf e e ed de ha . ouka di no r d t ' know who a Rie r r c ve t lter and t tt lte sdi notma i t hi b t tca e e ei d he e t s ha he et r d ke t o m yDe e e c mb r f l ) 29,2009,whe he sgne t St tm e ofNo Known Cli s Kee ng i m i t r buta e n i d he ae nt am pi n nd he e t bl # , . pr s e umpton t a l t pr ry m a ld wasr c ve by t add e s , i hat eter ope l ie e ei d he r s ee t eCo r n tst a t h u t o e h t he l t ' odi ltswr m idt Rta adades tiAdm i stat ' and dRecords Cust an ee ee ae o icr n drsd o ni r or' t tr l ee e s ) r s c i l postonst tDr J e pe tvey ii ha . oukarhel -butt lte s we e notaddr s ed t Dr d he et r r es o t '' , . Ju a o kr j es naly Pli ifhaspr ent d enough evi ncet cr at agenui is ofmat ralf cta t ro l antf es e de o e e ne s ue ei a s o P j q l t e saeofDr J h tt . ouka ' k rs no e on Dec mber29 wl dge e ( ( . . , 2 0 wh nh e c tdteS ae n o No 0 9, e e xe u e h ttme t f Known Cli s Act orconsr tveknowldge i or narl a f t quesi am ual tuc i e s di iy acual ton 1 , l y a t Cour i nd he ts t t n tpes a e t ma e ti c s t e c pt n a d g a ts mmayj d me ta t i tme See o ru d d o k h s a e he x e i n rn u r u g n t hs i o j LanchieA i lnes v.Conn l ri Ge . 4)I s Co o Am. 7 9F.u p a 81 . n L/ n . .fN , 5 s p .t 4 l . , . . C . Pli ifd d ma aprma cec s f rc v r g antf i ke i fa i a e o o e a e I a dto t iscamsds u s da o e Def ndantar st tpl ntf mus estblsh a n d iin o t li ic se b v , e gue ha ai if t a i prm a f ci c s t hi cli f ls wihi t t ms oft contac bef e t Def nda i a e a e hat s a m a l t n he er he r t or he e nt m us t 1 l l k l à l ) ! k l pr dee denc ag ns .tciesKi o v Mer L# Is Co,1 2 S 2 2 4( l. s. . p. ovi vi e ai t I t mbr . to n . . 1 , o.d 7 Fa DitCtAp ) 8- t j - ( 1 5 ) f r te p o o i o ta Plitf h s n ts tsid isprma f ce b r e K i bro i 9 9 o h r p st n h t an if a o aife t i a i u d n m i s . ditnguiha e fom t c ea ba . Th tc s c n en di r pe j r i sr cin ta rq ie si s bl r he as t r a a e o c r e mp o r u y n tu to s h t e ur d tepanif oafr tv l n g t al o sblte frt eij re c u e e c p t s t a wo l h litf t fimai ey e ae l p s iii s o h n u is a s d x e tho e h t ud i bec r d b i ur nce. l r l gt a t ij r isr cinwa i r p r teCo r d tr ne ta ove e y ns a n ui h ths u y n tu to s mp o e,h u t ee mi d h t n apa t t ac r c m a nota t rt r l ofe denc . Thi r lng, l acore tsa e e oflw , ry o ont a t y le he u es vi e s u i whie r c tt m nt a ha noefec ont c ea ba . Furher Ki ropr de nos s f t he as t r t , mb ovi s uppor f Def nda La etsi i t t or e nt nc ' mplci a g me th tP an ifh sn t t sb r e o p o ft e tbihaprmaf cec s o c v rg ru n ta litf a o me hi u d n f r o o sa ls i a i ae f o ea e . Pl i if a Rie r s a s g , hass a ntf , s t ca e' s i nee hown t tRieca ehad a va i polc is d by La tf ha t r ld iy s ue nce or cli st toc r dbet e De e be 21 2009 a Dec mber2l 201 . Pl i ifha a gue t t am ha cure we n c m r , nd e , 0 antf s r d ha acli di nota ie u i J nua y 1 , 201 Thus t sCour fndst tPl ntf hasm e isprma am d rs ntl a r 2 0. , hi t i ha ai if tt i f ceb r e . a i ud n D. The i e t H ol 'D oc r ne i notA pplcabl t t s C as s nd he M d' ti s i e o hi e Pl ntf a guest tDef nti c ngi isbassf de ng c a a t ti s d ai if r ha enda s ha ng t i or nyi over ge nd ha t houl bee t d fo doi s undert S e t Hol ' ti . Pli ifct t Su e Cour' soppe r m ng o he i nd he d'docrne antf ies he pr me M ts 1 de ii n i Ohi dr R. Co. . ccarh 96. .S. ( 8 f t s o i on. d 877 c so n o M vM ty, U 258 1 77) orhiprpost The k i Mend t Hol ' ti i bas d on t prncplsofwavera esoppe . Se i a 267- Theba i he d'Docrne s e he i i e i nd t l e d. t 68. sc t ne oft doc rne i t ta pa t t a c r tc nnotc ng isde e est peror nc oft e e t he ti s ha ry o ontac a ha e t f ns o f ma e h c r c i t m i eof heltga i . SeeHar I s. .v Contne al onta t n he ddl t ii ton bor n Co i nt BankCor ., 922F. 357, p 2d . 36 65( bCi.1 .I t c s a bart çM end t Hol 'docti i m ostpr ry used ask 2- 7t r 990) n he a e t , he ' he d' rne s ope l ' a s t tve dod rne es ci l a i a e t i ur nce c pani t t c nge t r r ubsan i i pe aly pplc bl o ns a om es ha ha hei eason f or r u i t pa a cl m .'1 a 363. ef s ng o y ai ' d. t Pl i ifs' e t Hol 'a gu e sar uns c sulf t r as one ba e i lw antf d nd he d' r m nt e uc es f or wo e ons: M sd n a - 9- j l r l I 1 q . t 1 ) . l d t ot rba e i f t l t i ur nce cont , Siti wel ete i Flrd t a ted crn s he he s d n ac . n he ns a ext t l s l stld n o i a h th o tie l ofwa ve a esoppela enota iabl t ma tr ofc e a asditn i r nd t r pplc e o te s ov r ge si guihe fom gr s dr oundsof ' , f retr . St lt Svcs.Inc v Pr d n il n . . fAm.41 So2 3 5 3 6 0 ( a Dit Ct of iu e' ar ie . u e ta I s Co o , 8 .d 0 , 0 - 7 Fl s. . i A p18)Foiaor poien xetn ee'eiu tneidcttatei urer's p.92.lr cut rvdaecpi whrihcr ms csnia hth ns d s o t c a e t . v l . . c onduc i edt i urdt r yont conductt hi derme 'Am erian St esI t nduc he ns e o el hat o s ti nt' c at ns . Mc ie 510 So. 1227 Gur , 2d , . y l t Co. . v j ( ( ) 1 2 ( a DitCtAp 12 . ursi t sDitith v fu dta 2 9 Fl. s. . p. 2 9)Co t n hi src a e o n h t 'M e t Hol 'wil ope at t ba a ne de e e onl whe e t i t nd he d' l r e o r w f ns y r he ns e had t ufi i t ur r t fcen s l j r i or ton a t tme oft i talde a ofc r t ha wa ve t e a tona def ns s nf ma i t he i he nii nil ove age o ve i d h ddii l e e f p e e td' Trans Ocean Cont ner Cor r sn e ' ai p r j ' i . . v Yo kv r I . Lt . ' 'Acc . r hie nsCo. d ' ' ount 81 F.S p 2 C , u p.d 1 1 ( D.Fl 1 ( oor J..Thi c s i vescovea , a Pl ntf ha pr de 340, 347 S. a. 999) M e, )' s a e nvol rge nd ai if s ovi d y l no e de et ti ur r sc vi nc ha ns e ' onducti nduce t i ur d' a tons d he ns e s c i . î t l Fa t ly,a mor t t poi ,Deenda La tha no a t lyc cual nd e o he nt f nt nce s t cual hange isposton d t ii ) . l ) De e ntLa e ' denilofc r e lte sae i r l va pa t ha f nda nc ts a ove ag e tr t td n e e nt r t t I q i i ourunde sa ng t tt f c sunderyi t l ts r tndi ha he a t l ng he - a u tie tfe a o ewee ws i d niid b v r j . t known t t polc i ur d s o isr d'....Anixpr sscondii doftupolcyc waandvydteL ne b te nue s he ey-ns e , ton n he hn ti f sc n ee et diclt y h a osc i ie ul o com plo aco n o s l e s known,pot ntalcl i s,pr satof uri e i am omptnotc ofcai sa f l compl ec ie l m nd uland et ooper to n wih ltga i de a .Thei ur , f ld t mee t s polc r quie t ii ton m nds ns ed s aie o t he e iy e r m j Ii t j , ent s. stu t Def nda La tdi nots ii aly cie pa agr ph 11oft r e hat e nt nce d pec fc l t r a h epolc f is iy or t de a ofc r e. ve t e s isa sri tha t fcsundel ngt lws ti ntted above nil oveag Ne rhels ,t se ton k the a t t ryi he a ui de ii wee known t t polc i u e s'i entr y c it twih t dee e t tRie r h r o he iy-ns r d'' s iel onssen t he fns ha tca e a d $ ) q l l t : j 1 ) I . ' 1 , t l l l ) 6 ' hiet W l h e Yor s r de son doe notus t t r dM e t Hol ' i i rgadeda a k hie cii s e he e m i nd he d' t s e r s , de ii usng t dodrne S ePrn ia LfeI s Co v Ala e , 01 W L 41 2 2 a + ( c son i he i e icp l n . . . v rz 2 1 0 3 7 t 6 S.D. Fl Se .1 2011 ( t ga, ) Vi ntLa ao, Sr.M endi t Hol i Fl i Geti g a a. pt 4, ) Alona J.; nce urt , ng he d n or da: tn BeterGr> onanOl Is anc Docti , 4 Fl A & M U .L.Rev. 73( t I d n ur e rne a. 2008) . 1 f ) 1 0- ( . - l @ ! t 1 t ) i t . # kno edg oft r que tf m e ca r cor a t tmet tDr J wl e he e s or di l e ds t he i ha . ouka fledoutt sa e e of r il he tt m nt no known cai t tDef nda La e hasa nc d t r l ms ha e nt nc t dva e h oughoutltga i Re rng i ur r t ii ton. quii ns e s o ad et t e c i e rypr cii andc i d lng c it yi t rdenil ofc r e her o he xa tng a l e son ontnue i ual onssenc n hei a s ove ag l te sa s e ntltga i pr e ngsa Pli tf woul lket sCour t do woul e e et r nd ubs que ii ton oc edi s a n if d i hi to d xt nd t ar ad s k S e t Hol ' ti f rbe he le y ha y t nd he d'doc rne a yond islmis a t Cour deci st do t s M t i t , nd he t lne o hi . E .C oncl on usi F rh a o era o s ii ia p o raet g a t u r u g n o b h lo ete p ry o te b v e s n ,tsn p r p it o rn s mmayj d me t n e af f i r a t h a t stme. r a t prmayis ofmaei fc t mus bedeemi d:( )whehe Dr t hi i The e t wo i r sues tral a t hat t tr ne 1 t r . J ouka ha knowedg oft Nov. a De 1 lte sa t tm ehe e cu e t Stt m e of r d l e he 20 nd c. 5 e tr t he i xe t d he a e nt NoKnownCli , nd ( W hehe t ltesc tt eda' ques frMe c Re r whih ams a 2) t r he etr onsiut Re t o dial cods c m ihtr s ti a cai . A ti lmus be c g e ul n l m ' ra ' t onduc e t dee mi t e i s s.Thus De e nt t d o tr ne hes s ue f nda La e ' M oton f rSumm a y J m e i DEN I Pl ntf sM oton f Summ a yJ nc ts i o r udg nt s ED. ai if i or r udgmenti s lke i e D EN I . i ws ED DON E AND ORDERED i Cha r a M im i Fl i t s n mbe s t a , orda,hi da ofSe embe , 3. y pt r 201 FEDE CO A .M O REN O UN I TED STATES D I STRI J GE CT UD Copi pr dedt es ovi o; Couns lofRe d e cor

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