Leite v. Tremron, Inc. et al, No. 1:2012cv22118 - Document 26 (S.D. Fla. 2012)

Court Description: ORDER granting 13 Motion to Dismiss; granting 13 Motion to Strike. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 9/13/2012. (tkn)

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Leite v. Tremron, Inc. et al Doc. 26 UN I TED STA TES DI STRI CO UR T FOR TH E CT SOU TH ERN DI STRI O F FLO RI CT DA M i m iD i s o a vi i n Cas N um ber 1 22118- V- O R EN O e : 2CI M FR AN CI SCO CA RLO S LEI TE, Pl ntf , ai if VS. TREM RON,N C. / I A aTREM RON GROUP a nd H U GUES CA RON , De e nt . f nda s / O R D ER G R AN TI G PLA I FF' M O TI N TO D I I N NTI S O SM SS TH I CA U SE c m ebef e t Co t S a or he ur upon Pl ntf M oton t Di m i sCount r l i sa ai i fs i o s s e c a m nd t Sti Afi tveDee e( E. 13)fldonJuI 201 Pl ntf Fr ic CarosLet o rke fnnai fns D. NO. ,ie y31. 2. ai if ancso l ie br oughts ta i tDef nda sTr mr l a Hug Ca on f vi a i oft FarLa ui gans e nt e on, nc. nd ues r or oltons he i bor StndadsAc (S a r t dFLSA'.l rs et e tbl esoppela co ri co ecli alge ' n e pons o quia e t ) nd nveson untr ams le d b Dee d n s Plitf fldt i moin t d s s tec u trli f rlc o s b e tmatr y fn a t, an if ie hs to o imis h o n ecams o a k f u j c te j rs ito Th sCo r a re t ttlc ss b e tmatr u idcino e tec u tr li a d u idcin. i u t g e s ha i a k u j c te j rs ito v r h o necams n t r o e g a t Pl i if s m oton t di m i s he ef r r n s a ntf i o s s. 1 FA CTU A L BA CK G RO UN D . Pl i if Le t alege t t hi e pl r ,D e e nt Tr m r I a Hug Ca on, a ntf ie l s ha s m oye s f nda s e on, nc. nd ues r de ed hi pr pe ove tm e c pe a i f w or e ks l rt n f t hotr . He a gue t t ni m o r r i om ns ton or kw e onge ha ory zs r s ha t sde a w a w ilula i entonal a co e hi ni l s lf nd nt i , nd ns quenty w a unl w f l l s a ' unde t FLSA .l r s ns u r he n e po e, Def ndant ha de ed t a l ga i a ha r i e a fr a i def ns si l ng a r que tf r e s ve ni he le tons nd ve a s d f im tve e e nc udi e s o s t of f an pa e sm a t tdi notco tt e c pe a i f w o ka e tm e e - f or y ym nt de ha d ns iut om ns ton or r bl i . Dockets.Justia.com l a ton,Def nda s ha a s fl d c e c am s a i t Leie t t se fom a n ddii e nt ve lo ie ount r l i ga ns t ha t m r s ve a e a e m e t t Le t e e e i o w ih Tr m r u e r nc gr e nt ha ie nt r d nt t e on pon hi s pa a i s e r ton. As pa toft s r hi a re n , iea fnn d ta h h dç e n p i a do g a )rc ie al o e s to , g s g e me t Let fi e h t e a d e ad n /r h d e ev d l c mp n ain wa e , b b n s s c mmiso s a do b n ft t wh c ( e ma (a eb e le tte ' Des'Co nec. o u e , o s in , n / r e eis o ih h l y h v e n n ild. f. u tr l ' Ex. !5.I rt n, ierc ve svea epa A n eur Let e ei d e rnc yment fom Tr ont alngtnwee ofs ay. sr emr ot i e ks alr D e e nt now as e ta c a m of e t bl es oppe ,c a m i t t Tr m r r le upon Le t s f nda s s r li quia e t l l i ng ha e on e i d ie' a fnna i i t s r nc a e m e t isderme .Furhennor De enda sa lgeco son, fi ton n he eve a e gr e nt o t ti nt t e, f nt le nveri a gui t tLe t i e i lyi r ng ha ie nt ntonal nduce Tr mr t maket pa e sby ma ngt a fr ai d e on o he ym nt ki he fim ton. Asr le ,De e nt r ques as tof ofa l s $8, t t als oft s ve a pa nt . ei f f nda s e t e - f t ea t 400, he ot um he e r nce yme s Let ha n w fldt i moint ds s, i ti igta ti Co r lc ss be t te i s o ie hs to o imis manann h t h s u ta k u j c matr e j rs ito o r fnd n s c u tr li .S e iial h c n e dsh th Co rc n o e ecs u idcin ve Dee a t' o ne cams p cfc l e o tn ta te u tn n t x rie y, s p lme tlu idcino rh saelw c u trli b c u et e d no a ieo t fh s me u p e n aj rs ito ve te tt a o n ecams e a s h y o t rs u o te a Ari l I1c s orc r r y ast orgi FLSA cl i . tc e I a e ont ove s he i nal am lI. LEG AL STA N DA R D A fca j rs ito a c alng u d rRue 1 ( )1 o c r wh n te mo in t d s s a il u id ci n l h l e n e l 2 b ( ) c u s e h to o imis e d c e t te (o lits v rin o j rs ito al-i nic n fcsa tu a a d e s st er ù c ps h c mpan 'j eso f u idcin l sg i a t a t s r e nd d r se h i a y s fcinc ' Val i v Hos Bela Vit 254F. 358,363 ( s Ci.2001 . Fors h fca ufi e y.' entn . p. l sa, 3d 1t r ) uc a il a tcks a c t ill onl a t c pl i a w ilt ke Ca loft alega i i t co pl nt ta , our w l ook y t he om a nt nd l a t l he l tons n he m ai a tu t d tr n wh t e a(a t) a a e uaeyalg daba i f r u j c matr u idcin' s r e o eemie eh r p ry h s d q tl le e ss o s be t te j rs ito . ' Fox v.M or s Ju t Assocs. N o.05ri pier , 80689- V- AR RA ,2007 U . D i t LEX I 70884,at *6 Cl M S. s . S ( D. a. pt21 2007)(ii fawr ev Dunbar 91 F. 1 1 S. Fl Se . , ctng enc . , 9 2d 525, 528-29( 1hCi.1 ) 1 t r 990). l t p e e ta to Let' j rs ito lc aln e c n t ue a fca atc a h d e n t n he r sn cin, i s u id cina h le g o si ts a il ta k s e o s o e t c le t ve act ofDe e nt co e cli s TheCour t e or ac e st t uh oft halnge he r iy f nda s' unt r am . t her f e c pt he r t he c mtr a msf rpu pos oft sm oton. ot e cli o r es hi i Un e 2 U. C. 1 6 ()wh nafd rl src c u t a o i ia jzidito i a ycv l d r 8 S. j 3 7 a, e e e a ditit o r h s rgn lt s cin n n ii r a to ,h c u tlh l h v s p lme tlj rs cino e aloh rcamst a ae s r ltdt cin te o r k al a e u p e n a u idito v r l te li h t r o eae o s cams i te a to wihn s c o ii a j rs ito ta te f nn pato t e s me c s o li n h ci n t i u h rgn l u idcin h t h y o r f h a ae r c r ryunderAri eIloft Unie Stt Consiuton.'28U. C. 1 a .TheSuprme ontoves tcl I he td aes tt i ' S. j 367() e Co r h s itmrtd ti S a e o c nr v ry'r q ie n t l o fr j rs ito o e u t a n e ee h s é s r o to e s ' e urme t o s n e u idcin v r c c s e e a cl i s t ta i e f om a d m m on nucl us of o r tve f t i c m e ton w ih a uppl m nt l a m ha r s r co e pe a i ac ' n ol c i t f r lcl i . Pr e ,LLC v Pe e D i t i Fr s I . N o. 22285- V - OREN O ,201 ede a a m ' om x ' . r z s r b. e no, nc , 09CI M 0 U. Dit LEXI 9 6 7 a # 4( D. a S p .1 2 0 (uoig UntdMie Wo k r o S. s. S 0 7 , t 3 S. Fl. e t , 01 ) q tn i e n r e s fAm. . v Gib , 8 U. 71 ,2 25( 9 6 na ay igs ppe n a j rs ito is e , h Elv nh b s 3 3 S. 57 4- 1 6 :.I n lzn u lme tl u idcin su s t e e e t Cic t i pa tc a ha l r ui n r i ul r s ooked t w he he t s a e cl i s tsnvol t s m e w ine s , o t r he t t a m ûi ve he a t s es pr s nt to oft s m e evi nce a de e m i ton of t s m e or ve y s m ia ,f ct a t e e ai n he a de , nd t r na i he a , r i l r a s' s he fd rl li . 1 .q o igPa me v Ho p. t .fRa d lhCny.2 F.d1 5 1 63 6 ( 1h e ea cams' d (u tn l r . s Auh o n op / , 2 3 5 9, 5 . 4 1 t ' Ci.1 4) r 99 . 1 1 DI USSI N 1 . SC O d Su plme tl u idcino e Dee d ns' u tr l ms . p e na J rs it v r f n a t Co n e cai o - Le t co e t t Def nda s e t bl esoppela c ie nt nds ha e nt ' quia e t nd onve s on c r i ount r l i s do not e c am i vol t s m e,or ve y s m ia ,f c s a hi unde l ng FLSA cl m . Rat r Le t a gue t t n ve he a r i lr a t s s ryi ai he , ie r s ha D e e nt 'br c of conta t a l ga i a e e ie y di tnc f om hi ow n cl i s f t i f nda s ea h r c le tons r ntr l s i t r s a m or mpa d overtm e com pensaton. i i I c s swh r aFLSA cam s r e a t u d ryn b ssf ro i ia j rs ito , hs n a e ee li e v s s he n elig a i o rgn l u idcin t i Coul ha ge r ly be n r uc antt fnd t ta tonals a e l w c r tort t ai sf m pa t ' s ne a l e el t o i ha ddii t t t a ontac or cl m or r of t s m e d s or c r s ' a t f de a cl i . V e y r ce l t Cour he d t t he n i e ca ontover y' s he e r l a m r e nty, he t l ha c mt r a m sfl d by e pl r t r co rf br a hesofr nta l n c r c sdi nota i eout ot e cl i ie m oye s o e ve or e c e nd oa ont a t d rs ofac ommon n lusofope a i f c i c uce r tve a t n onneci n wih t e oye 'unde l ng FLSA ca ms to t he mpl es ryi li . Se Fe nande v Xpr s Pai i Cor ,N o.1 21 e r z . e s ntng p. 2- 738- V - O REN O ,201 U . D it LEX I CI M 2 S. s . S 11 27( D.Fl Aug.1 201 . l t tca e t Co tnotdt tt winesesa e de e 63 S. a. 6, 2) n ha s ,he ur e ha he t s nd vi nc woul dif rg eal bewe n t cai sa c e cl ms Thepli ife oye swoul ofe d fe r ty t e he l m nd ount r ai . a ntf mpl e d fr e de r l i t hotr wor a pa r cevedwhiet def ndante oye swo d s bm i vi nce eatng o zs ked nd y e i l he e mpl r ul u t e de t esa ih t e se andbr c ofi pe nta e m e sbewee t pa te .Se vi nce o t bls he xit nce ea h nde nde gr e nt t n he ri s e i a * Thi Co t r a hed s m ia de s onsi c esw he et em pl r scoun e cl i sa e d. t 9. s ur has e c i l r ci i n as r he oye ' tr am r pr s d o c emie n ompa a ea e nt wiht e o est tdi noti plc t t num be ofhour r bl gr eme s t he mpl ye ha d m i a e he r s wor d orpa r ceved.See eg. Vale il v.Remac T ckRe r ,I . N o.09ke y e i , . , lslo a ru pais nc , 8071 CI 4- V- MARRA/OHNSON,2009 U. DititLEXI 11 5 ( D.Fl De 3,2009)( lni J S. src S 301 S. a. c. deci ng j rs ito o e ac u tr li f ru pad rnl Nes n v Nes n I c, 0 - 41 - Vu idcin v r o necam o n i e t; lo .CK lo , n .No. 7 61 6 CI MARRA, 0 U. Dit LEXI 4 5 4 ( D. a J n 2 2 0 )( e lnngj rs ito o e a 2 08 S. s. S 3 4 S. Fl. u e , 0 8 d cii u idcin v r c ntr am f unpai rnt. ou ecli or de ) Ac o d n l t eCo r h sl td i e e cs o s p lme tl u idcini t i c n e t c r i gy,h u t a i e t x r ie f u pe n a j rs ito n h s o tx mi s t i tnc whe e t sae lw c e c am si s m ewa e m pas eeme soft pl ntf' o nsa es r he t t a ount r l i n o y nco s l nt he ai ifs or gi lFLSA c ai . Thus f e m pl ,t Cour f i na lm , or xa e he t ound t tan e pl r s coun e cl i s f ha m oye ' t r a m or u j s e rc me ta d triu itree c wih ab i e srlto s p fr dpa t ft es me n u t n ih n n o t s n efr n e t usn s eai n hi o me r o h a o A ri l l lca e or c r r y a t pl n i f s FLSA a i whe e t c tc e l s ont ove s s he ai t f cton r he ount r l i s i ve e c a m nvol d que tonsr ga di t pl i ifse pl entsat and num be ofhour w or d.Se Zambr si e r ng he a ntf m oym t us r s ke e ana - 4- v Ge ni . mi sEnvi Cor n o. - 46- V- OOM / M ONTON , os p.N 08 205 CI M Sl 2008U . DitLEXI 455 S. s. S 47, a *8 ( D.Fl J 1 2008 .l pa tc a,t empl ri Zambr aleg t ti tadof t -9 S. a. une 0, ) n riulr he oye n ana l ed ha nse pe f r i a t wor t pl i ifus t e oy e a ee nta apr t t gan a e st r o m ng cual k, he antf ed he mpl m nt gr me s eext o i cc s o a d se lh e ly rsc so rlss I a * .Th Co r n tdta b t t eF A a du j s n ta te mp o e ' u tme it. d t 2 e u t o e h t oh h LS n nu t e i hm e cl i s r qui e an i r i o t pl ntf s s a us a a te pl e. See i a * m c nt a m e r d nqui y nt he ai if t t s n t m oye ' ' d. t 9. Li s t Cour obs r e t t de e na i ofhow m a ho st pl ntf g nel kewie,he t e v d ha a t nni ton ny ur he ai if enui ywor d ke w a c nt a t bot t FLSA a t t a m s See i a *8 Fort e r as , he Cour he d t s e r l o h he nd or cl i . d. t -9. hes e ons t t l hat t cou e cl i s di a i e out of a co m on nuc eus of o r tve f c i c he nt r a m d rs m l pe a i a t n onne ton w ih t ci t he pl ntf s FLSA c a m s ai if li . Ta nga 1 De e nt 'al gai a t ef pur e of hepr s nt oto De e nt ki 1 of f nda s le tons s nz or pos s t e e m i n, f nda s' c e cl i s r e bl t t pe of cl m s ati s i Fe nan z t t Cour has pr vi l ount r a m es m e he y ai s ue n r de hat he t e ous y de m e nott be par oft s m e Ar i l II ca e o co r r y as a unde l ng FLSA cl i . e d o t he a tc e l s r nt ove s n r yi am Dee f ndant w ilpr s e de e a w ines t s i ony on f c s s gnii a l di f r ntf om t s l e ent vi nc nd t s e tm a t i f c nty f e e r he e de t tLeie w ilof e i s vi nce ha t l f r n uppor ofhi cl m . W hie Leie w ils i pr ofove tm e t s ai l t l ubm t oof ri hozs wor d a unpad wage owe De e tr ke nd i s d, f ndan s'e de e wilpe t n t t br ac o t t vi nc l rai o he e h f he s tl m e a r e en and t r pr s nt tons t t Leie m ade t Tr m r n t r n. I e e te nt g e m t he e e e a i ha t o e o he ei nde d, D e e nt 'c a m s r gar ng t ta ee e a e a m a t r w holy s pa a e f om t diput ove f nda s l i e di ha gr m nt r te l e r t r he s e r ove tmec ri ompens to AndunlkeZambr t r ol i n ofDe e nt'cli sdoe notr ie ai n. i ana,he es uto f nda s am s as addii tonalis s r ltng t Leie' e pl s ue ea i o t s m oyme sa us ort a nt t t he mountofhour t the wo ke s ha r d. Co s q e t t i Co r h sn s b e tmatr u idcino e De e d n s c u tr li . n e u n l hs u t a o u j c te j rs ito v r fn a t' o necams y, #.Dee d t ' q e t o Sc- .' f n ans Re u sf r /o# Dee a t n v rhee s c ne d ta te Co r ha j rs ito o e is c u tr li fnd n s e e t ls o tn h t h u t s u idci n v r t o necams bec us t y ha r que t d r le i t f of a s tof . l s a e he ve e se e if n he onn e - f n uppor ,Def nda s poi t a t e nt nt o j rs ito a e c pinfr r si c u trli t t e kasto f v nto g h camslc u idcin l x e t o pemisve o n ecamsha s e e- f e e h u hte li a k o a id pe d n b sso j rs ito l De e d n sh v as p s d terr q etf rstofa a n n e n e t a i f u idcin. fn a t a e lo o e h i e u s o e- f s n a fnna i de e e. fi tve f ns Pror c s l doe s i a e aw s ugge tt tpe m i s ve co t r a m s f s tof m a pr e de pie s ha r s i un e cl i or e - f y oc ed s t t elc o a id p n e tb sso j rs ito i c ran isa c swh r tec u trli ae h a k f n n e e d n a i f u idcin n e ti n tn e e e h o n ecams r i e pos d de e i y t r duc apl ntf sr co yr t rt nt pr deafim a i r le .Se ntr e f nsvel o e e ai if e ver ahe ha o ovi tr tve e if e Vale lo,2009 U. Dit LEXI 11301 at#8. I t FLSA con e ,howe r t El ve h lsil S. s. S 5, n he t xt ve , he e nt Cic tha pl c d c ran lm iso t us ofs tofs Folowi f me Fit Cicuipr c n on r ui s a e e ti i t n he e e- f . l ng or r fh r t e ede t t m a t r t s Cour r e l a f r e t t s t of s a e i ppr i t i FLSA c s s w he e t y he te , hi t ec nty f i m d ha e - f r na opra e n ae r he r uli s mi mum wa pa me st t e oye Se i a * (ii Br es tn ub- ni ge y nt o he mpl e. e d. t 9 ctng ennanv He d, . ar 491 F. 1 4( hCi.1 , ruldo ot rgr 2d , 5t r 974)over e n he ounds Mc aughlnv Rihl ShoeCo.48 U. , L i . c and , 6 S. 1 ( 988) Nes 2008U. DitLEXI 435 a * Be us t C 28 1 ); lon, S. s. S 44, t 9. ca e he TLSA de resami mtm ce ni l unc tonalpa e a t c m a oft tA c a e nott be vii t d by a e pl r e t r ondii ym nt nd he om nds ha t r o tae n m oye , ihe aci aoneort o h t age yofaf r lc t'as tof i pe m isbl o ywhe i wilnot tng l hr ug he nc ede a our,' e - f s r s i e nl nt l c us t pl i if sw a st f lbe ow t s a ut r m i m um . Vale il 2009 U . D it LEX I a e he a ntf ge o al l he t t o y ni l s lo, S. s . S 11 5,a *9 0 ( i Br an,491F. a 4) Asa rs t a e oye co d r s t 301 t -1 quotng enn 2d t . e ul, n mpl r ul aie he l Si eise ct e i 1 , dititc t w ihi t Elve h Cicui ha edsg e do e teso eo . nc t na m nt n 990 src ours t n he e nt r t . v ia re v r h c p fj 1 6 .S mec ut h veag e ta tep o so e tn so l t c mp s r c u tr li , e,eg.Ol e v 3 7 o o rs a ru d h th rviin xe d ny o o uloy o necams se . , u mi . f Y u Ca eCl is L C, . 0 - 1 98T-7 TBM , 0 U. DitLEXI 6 9 , t* ( D. a F b 3 o r r i c, L No 8:5CV-7 - 1 n 2 06 S. s. S 5 9 a 7 S. Fl. e . , 2 0 )whl oh r h v obe v dta j1 6 '( aeo c nr v ry' e urme tma e tn t p r sie 0 6, ie tes a e sre h t 3 7s ' s r o to es'rq ie n y xe d o emisv c c u trli a wel S e eg.Za r n , 0 U. DitLEXI 45 4 , t* Kib v Tf oEmeadCo s, o necams s l. e, . , mb a a 2 08 S. s. S 5 7 a 4; ry . ac rl at Ic, 3:5 v 41RV/ 2 0 U.. s. EXI 6 8 a * - ( D. a.a 3 , 0 6 .Asti Co rh s n .No. 0 c 3 / MD, 0 6 S DitL S 08 , t 4 5 S. Fl Jn. 0 2 0 ) hs u t a notd,t El nt Cic tis fhasnotis d ar lng ont m atr See Vale lo,2009 U. D ititLEX I e he eve h r ui tel s ue ui he te . lsil S. src S 11 1 a *8n. l lghtoft f lw i dicusi o s tofsi t FLSA c e ,t Cour lke s de i t 30 5, t 4. n i he olo ng s son n e- f n he ontxt he t i wie clnes o a d esteso eo j1 6 a ti tme d rs h c p f 3 7 ths i . - 6- a fr tvede e eofs tof i aca ewhe et e oye r c ve o r yme ofwa s Se i fima i f ns e- fn s r he mpl e e ei d ve pa nt ge . e d. a *1 ( in Sn e v Ciyo Wac ,3 4F.d 81 ( t Ci.2 0 :. I s c ac s ,tes to f t 0 ct g ig r . t f o 2 3 3 5h r 0 3 n u h a e h e-f i . w oul onl r d y educ t ove pay e w hie s ilm a nt i ng t pl ntf sr ove y ofwag t de e he r m nt l tl i a ni he ai i f ec r es m r t FLSA . he l a r c t c a ii a i of is dec s ons i Si r a Br nnan,t Fi t Ci c thas a s n e en l r fc ton t ii n nge nd e he fh r ui lo rj ce t eag me tt a t o ec s sp r ts tofss ln a t es to fd e n te c e t e ee td h r u n h t h s a e emi e- f o o g s h e-f o s o x e d h d ma e rc v r db t epanif Se M a tnv Pe i rc s I c, 2 F.d7 8 7 2(t Ci. a g s e o e e y h litf. e ri . psAme ia , n .6 8 3 3 , 4 5h r 201 .Rahe,t c tafr disdifvorf tstofsunl st mone bei s tof c nbe 0) t r he our fime t sa or se- f es he y ng e- f a c i r dwa t t heempl ye pr padt t pl ntfonsde e ges ha t o r e- i o he ai ifempl ye ' 1 Thi Cour hasr a hed o e.' d. s t ec a sm iarhol ng,ditng s ng pro c e l t tpe m it d s tofspr de t tt y di not i l di si uihi i r as aw ha r te e - f ovi d ha he d e i ui h t pl i i fsda a .Se N e s 2008 U . D it LEX I 435 a *11 n. Any s t xtng s he a ntf m ges e l on, S. s . S 44, t 5. e- of t tr est a ountofo ri e wage t tt pl ntf i e il d t unde t FLSA i f ha educ he m ve tm s ha he ai if s ntte o r he s t r f e i ppr pr a e. he e or na o i t Be aus a s t of he e w oul r duce Le t s r c r bel t FLSA s a u or m i m um , c e e- f r d e ie' e ove y ow he t t t y ni s h ar ques i i oper Se Br nnan, F. a 4;Vale lo, uc e t s mpr . e e 491 2d t lsil 2009U . Dit LEXI 113 S. s. S 015, a *1 -11 Nes 2008 U. Dit LEXI 43544,a *1 1.Thi c edoe no i veas tof t 0 ; lon, S. s . S t 0-1 s as s t nvol e- f a i t a ove pa e o pr - ym ent of w a s Ra he , t s ve a ga ns n r ym nt r e pa ge . t r he e r nce ag e m ent was a re n a r nge e di tnc fom Tr m r sor na y e pl e oblga i t Leie.A st Fi t Cic t r a m nt s i t r e on' di r m oym nt i tons o t he f h r ui he d i M ar i i c r s a sve y s m iart t pr s nt s , ym e sm a i a c danc w ih l n tn n icum t nce r i l o he e e ca e pa nt de n c or e t a s ve a e a e m e a e tno wagepa m e s a nc orot wi e,' ta e i t a C neft i e r nc gr e nt r d t y nt , dva e her s ' bu r ns e d ç be is n rtr fr( e r la eo cams' Ma t 6 8F.da 7 .Th u hTrmr nma h v ac u eo eu n o t ) ee s f li . ri 2 3 t 43 o g e o y a e a s f h ' n, a ton a i tLet f a br ac oft si pe ntba g n,t s ve a eag ee tdoesnot c i gans ie or ny e h hi nde nde r ai he e r nc r men r pr e a o i t g oundsf as tof i aFLSA ca e Se i a 742- I De enda swer e es nt ppr prae r or e- f n s . e d. t 43. f f nt e t pr va l t rc e cl i s i woul r o e i on hei ount r a m , t d educ a r c r by Leie on hi FLSA c a m sbel e ny e ove y t s li ow t m i mum w a owed.He e,hea fnna i de e ei i ppr it i t sc e .TheCour he ni ge nc t fi tve f ns s na oprae n hi ont xt t t eeo erieae islc o j rs ito o e t rq etf rs to fa d srk steafr tv h rf r etrts t a k f u id ci n v r he e u s o e- f n tie h fimaie d f n eo sto fu d rRu e 1 ( 1 fris fiinc a amalro lw. S eFe R. v. e e s f e-f n e l 2 9( ) o n u fce y s te f a e d. Ci P. 1 ( 1;V le il,2 0 U. Dit LEXI 1 3 5 a *1 ctng Mir sf Cop.v J se' 2 9( ) a lslo 0 9 S. s. S 1 01 , t 1(ii c o o t r . es s Computr dr pai,l .211F. D.681( . Fl 2002$. e s Re r nc, R. M D. a. I . C O N CL USI N V O Fort a he bover s ns i i ea o ,t s AD JU DG E D t tPl ntf ' M oto t D im i s Co e cl i s a t St i A f im a i ha ai if s i n o s s unt r a m nd o r ke fr tve D e e e i GR AN TED . f ns s D ON E AN D O RDERED i Cha be s a M i i Fl i ,t s n m r t am , or da hi FED UN Copi spr de t e ovi d o: Couns lofRec d e or - 8- UdaA Septem ber,2012. y of C . R EN O STA TES DI STRI J DG E CT U

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