Pride Family Brands, Inc. v. Carls Patio, Inc. et al, No. 1:2012cv21783 - Document 132 (S.D. Fla. 2014)
Court Description: ORDER granting 61 Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge Patricia A. Seitz on 1/14/2014. (ch1)
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Pride Family Brands, Inc. v. Carls Patio, Inc. et al Doc. 132 U N I ED STA TES DI T STR I T C O UR T C SO UTH ERN D I STR I O F FL O R I A CT D CA SE N O .1 21 2- 783- V - TZ/ M ON TON CI SEl SI PR I E FAM I BR AN D S, N C, D LY I Pl i if a ntf , CARL' PATI l C. CARL' PATI S O, N , S O W EST, N C. W O OD A RD - ,l C. a l , CM N , nd SC OTT COO GA N , D e e nt . f nda s O R D ER G R AN TI G DE FEN DA N TS'M O T I N FO R PA R TI L N O A SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT I 611 DE THI CAUSE co sbe oet Cou tonDee nt W oodad- ,I (t oodad' S me f r he r fnda s r cM nc.iW r' ) and Sc tCoog n' Moton f Pa ta SummayJ ot a s i or ril r udgme ( 61 wheei t y s ks nt DE ) r n he ee ummay r j d me to Plitf s d sg pae ifig me team (c am l'. Plitf P ie Fa l u g n n anif e in tnt n rn e n li t i ' l anif rd miy cl ) Brnds I . (Trde' desg a manufcurs pato f t e. 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W o d r a d Co g n s e s mmay j d me t o g o nd o pae t iv l iy a d n n o ad n o a e k u r u g n n r u s f tn n ai t n o d i rnge t The c e t oft a s re pa e sa e i ld a t tnone ofW ooda d' nfi men . y ont nd wo he s e td t nt r nvai nd ha r s 1 fn a t as s e smmayj d me ta t terCo necamsf rd caain o n nifig me t Dee d ns lo e k u r u g n s o h i u trli o e lrto s f o -nrn e n ( u trli 1) n p tn iv l t ( u trli 2 .Th Co r wil rn s mmayj d me t st to e Co necam a d ae tn ai y Co necam ) e u t lga t u r u g n a o h s di camsb sdo terao igst ot b lw a dwi icu etoede lrto si tefn lu g n.Dee da t li ae n h e s nn e frh eo n l n ld h s caain n h iaj d me t fn ns l h v as sug t ton ysfe a dc ssu d r35U. C. 28 .Th t e uetorsn to swi bea de sdi a a e lo o h atre ' e s n o t n e S. j 5 a r q s f a cin l d rse n l sp rt Or e t S o Ca s. n l i asp rt moin Woo adh ss u h s mmayj d me t st P ie' e aae d r o h w u e Fial n e aae to , d r a o g t u r u g n a o rd s y, rmann cams-ta ede sifig me tfled sg aino o ii ( am 2 , fiCo t in( am 3 , e iig li rd rs nrn e n/as e in t f rgn Cli ) Unar mpeio Cli ) o t UnutEn ih n ( am 4 , n De e tv Acsa dPrcie ( am 5.( l 1.Th t to wi bers le j s rc me t Cli ) a d cpie t n a tc s Cli ) DE 1 1 a moin l eov d l i a s par t Or r n e a e de . 1 Dockets.Justia.com d i nsa es t ntal t s m easPrde' . esg r ubsa i ly he a i s Ha ngc rf l r e t moton,oppostong 79,80,81,rpl g 901 a t vi ae uly eviwed he i ii DE 1 e y DE , nd he r c r ,s mmay j d me t a t Cli l mus b g a td fr Dee da t. As t p tn s e o d u r u g n s o am t e rn e o fn n s o ae t 1520, S Cûhe 1 patnf' a D5 1263 S (ihe : paent),t y ar i ld be aus 7 767 t 767 e ) nd 2 , ç 263 t ' he e nvai c e t Prde va i l de c i d t de i i a prnt d publc ton,publcal dipl d t de i , i rousy s rbe he sgns n i e ia i i ly s aye he sgns a s de nd ol mbodi nt oft de i m or t o ye r bef e t pa e a i a i we e me s he sgns e han ne a or he t nt pplc tons r ma . W ih rs c t t t r ni patnt-n-ui i Cl m 1 D522, S (k 1 de t e pe t o he wo emai ng e si s t n ai , 778 lhe 778 t p tn)a d951 ,9 S (te 19 p tn ', or a o a ej r rc ud c ncu eta t ea c e ae t n 92 3 çh 2 3 ae f) n e s n bl u o o l o ld h t h c usd ç de c s i rnge eihe pa e .2 Ac o dn l ,s mmayj d me ta t n n-n rn e n o t e vi e nfi t r t nt c r ig y u r u g n s o o ifig me t f h : a : pa e sm us begr nt d f De e nt . 778 nd 293 t nt t a e or f nda s 1. BA CK G R O UN D 3 The f l i di c s on and t a l i t e tt f rpa e s i s ti t o gr olow ng s us i he na ys s r a he ou t nt -n- ui n w oups . Pa en s 1 a 2,t : and t pa e s a e c l c i y r f r e t a t % nva i Pa e s' t t nd he 767 263 t nt , r ole tvel e e r d o s he ç ld t nt . l ' Pa e t 3 a 4,t t a 1 pa e s a ecoleci l r e r t ast S lge y l rnge t n s nd he 778 nd 293 t nt , r l tvey ef red o he l e dl nfi d Al Pat s.' ent ' a. TheI ald Pat nt nv i e s The 1 and : pa e sa e de i f pa i c isi a topi a motf The de i of 767 263 t nt r sgns or to har n r c l i. sgns . a $ pa e s a e e bodi d by Pr de' Coc l l Slng Cha rand t Coc l l Cus on 767 nd 263 t nt r m e i s o se i i he o se hi Cha rr pec i l Prde i taly a i f bo h pa e son Augus 1 2004. i es tve y. i nii l ppled or t t nt t 8, Pr de publs d pi t es of t Coc I l c l c i i l ng t Slng a Cus on i ihe c ur he o s e ole ton, nc udi he i nd hi 2Pli ifpr vi l alege De e nt i rngedafth paent 951 7 2 ( 6 :1 1 Su e u nl, anif antf e ousy l d f nda s nfi it t , 9 6 . DE 5 . bsq e ty Plitf wi d e cam ta Dee da t ifig dta p tn.g 5 , .1 1. J t rw li h t fn ns nrn e h t ae t DE 9 p , l. h 3Unl sotenvienotd t f t ar tken fom t undiputd r or evi e. es h s e he acs e a r he s e ec d denc 2 Ch is i is2 0 p od tl ec tl .( 61 8 Ex. p9 ;( 61 8 Ex. p. ) Th 2 0 ar ,n t 0 4 r uc-i aaog DE - , F, ) DE - , F, 5 . e 0 4 n c t l wasditi e t po e i c t e s a t 2003 û e m a ke ' i ty ta s a aog srbut d o t ntal usom r t he ç - r t' ndusl r de how i pr n n si ne t s poston i s Chi ago. W he que to d a hi de ii , Pr de' CEO J m i Low s ag e d t t c 4 a e ky r e hat he pur e of di ti tng t ca al w a t ç a ke ,pr ot a hopef l s lt f r t e t pos s rbu i he t og s o l r t om e, nd m uly el he u niur o ami ky rti r .5( e ston ofJ eLows , DE 619 3 1 -0 . eal s' D po ii e ' - , 7:62 ) The Coc l l colec i wa unveied a t s me 2003 Chiago pr - a ke . The2003 o ses l ton s l t he a c em r t pr - r twasa tnded by hundr ofpe e;i udi buye sf r t l swho we e Prde' e ma ke te eds opl ncl ng r or eaier r i s tr tda e a ge e udi nce. Fort 2003 pr m a ke ,as i ha done f t e y- i yea s Prde l as d a he e- r t t s or w nt fve r , i e e n 8000 s ua ef s q r oot how r oom i t M e cha s M a t Prde dipl ye t Coc ll c l c i n he r ndie r. i s a d he o ses ole ton it s n he how r oom a s wed i i t ve y s la e wa ... no dif r ntt n a f niur sor ' nd ho t n $ r el bl y a fe e ha ur t e t e. ' ( poston ofStve Lows DE 61 5,76:5- 7) The c lci i l ng t Slng a De ii e n ky, 1 1 . ole ton, ncudi he i nd Cus on c i s w asi is fna f m atis unveii Prde' CEO J m i Lows co i hi ha r , n t i l or t lng. i s a e ky nfnned t t ha Prdeha isprc lss f t c l ci S va lbl ' a t 2003 pr - a ke t i d t i e it or he ole ton ç ia e' t he a e m r t hough t e wer hes e no ge r l di ti ed. The unve lng oft Coco I l s c l c i w a a r s t ne aly s r but ii he s e ole ton s e oundi s c s ng uc es . ( 615 p 8 ) P i ma e svea s ls i c n e to wih t p e make,i ldng t DE - , . 2 . rde d e rl ae n o n cin t he r - r t ncu i o D ef nda sCa l sPa i I a p.82 - 83. e nt r ' to. d. t The c nta diput wih r a d t t vai t of $ a : pa e si whe i 2003 e r l s e t eg r o he ldiy 767 nd 263 t nt s n n wa t Coc I l s c l to frt s s he o se' oleci n is hown. Prde cli s t c l ton was fr te bie i i am he oleci is xhi t d n Se e r( 79, 61 whieDeenda scli Prdes dt cole toni J y. ptmbe DE p. , l f nt am i howe he lci n ul 4Theç r - r t'i ayea l e s or by t ofl e nai lCas lFur s ng As oca i , apa i ç ema ke' s ry vent pons ed he ntr tona ua nihi s iton P to f r t eta asoci in.Thepr - a ke i hel i t Chi go M e c u niur r de s ato em r t s d n he ca r handieM ar,alr dipl s cei s t a ge s ay pa n downt Chi go e m pas i a e ieciy bl k.Thepr m a ke i hel i adva oft m ai ç ual own ca nco sng n ntr t oc e- r t s d n nce he n ç cas Show'whih oc r evey ye i Se e be . ' c cu s r ar n ptm r 5Alhoughi dipuest tm i oft pr - ar t t ei nodiput t c t ogwasditi e a t pr - r t t t s t he i ng he em ke , her s s e he aal srbutd t he ema ke. l' DE 81$1 J 5c c , 7. 3 I s n uppor of is J y da e f t coleci s s t t ul t or he l ton' howi De enda s cie t f l ng ng, f nt t he olowi rc r e i e c : 1 tr e2 0 p e sr la e /w- Prd ' t we st d s u sngt eCo oll e o d v d n e ( ) h e 0 3 rs ee s s ies l wn b ie ic si h c se c lcton beng dipl d a t J y 2003 pr- r , ( sls rcor fom Cals Pato ole i i s aye t he ul emaket6 2) ae e ds r r' i (% r'',aPrdec t r s wi t tCalsor r dCocoIlsf nitr,i l ngt si çCals' ) i usome, ho ng ha r' de e se ur tle ncudi he lng a c hi c r o J y30a 31 2003, ( arpor fom atadepublc to c le HFN nd us on hais n ul nd , and 3) e t r r iain ald maga i da e Augus 4,2003,whi sa e t tt 2003 Chi ag pr m a ke oc r e tls z ne t d t ch tt s ha he c o e- r t cu r d la t mont ' a d t tPrde ha i r ed t Coc l l c l to a t pr - a ke .' Def nda s h' n ha i d ntoduc he o se oleci n t he e m r t?B e nt a s a gue t tPrde' Pr i lo r ha i s esdentStve Lows and isCEO J m i Low s e ch c im e i e n ky t a e ky a onfr d n t i r pe tve de ii t tt c lc i wa s he r es c i postons ha he ole ton s hown f t fr ttme a t J y 2003 pr or he is i t he ul e m ar . ket On t ot r ha t s he he nd, o uppor is c e - r ume t t i unvel d t Coco l ls t t ount ra g nt ha t ie he se c l ci i Se e be ,Prde ofe s a fdavisfom St ve a J m i Lows m a ahe t r ole ton n pt m r i f r fi t r e n nd a e ky de r hei de ii ns whe en ea h sa e he was uns e of t da e of t pr mar t whe de e posto r i c tts ur he t s he e ke n pos d. Prde a s c t a afi vi fom J Loga t Exe utve Diec o oft I e a i lCas i lo ies n fda t r oe n, he c i r t r he nt m tona ual Fur s ngsAsociton (CFA) t or ni ton t s or t Chi go pr- r t I t nihi s ai I , he ga zai hat pons s he ca emake. n he a fda tLoga sa est r wa no or z d pr viw untl2005. W ooda d,howeve ,fld a fi vi n tt he e s ganie e e i r r ie 6Fore m pl, aPrdepr sr e edae J y 24,2003 tte é xa e i es elas td ul ild ç Augus Ope Hous - Chi go M e c ndieM a t' t n e ca r ha s r' saes ç edont f nt tcr s et t t i 2004 ofe i a t r e Chi go Pr - ake , i Fa l tt :ç Bas he a asi e pons o he her frngs t he ec nt ca e M r t Prde miy br ndswil taf l up Augus OpenHous .. Thepr sr e egoe ont menton t ç er m i y a lhos olow t e. ' ' es elas s o i he ç whel ngl ov poiiers o s t ( e n w l u frte2 0 /0 4sao a gh jp emak t'n ldigSh b a t u n w 3 stv ep n e o t l e i p o h 0 32 0 e sn t te r- r e'icu n û e e ui l e 0 h ne t f pic Co oll Colcin. ( 9 -1 e e c se le t ' DE 02 . o ' 7 Prde a guest H FN a tcl i hea s y. Trdepublc tonsma be e tbls d asr ibl a hort a exc pt i r he ri e s r a a iai y sa ihe ela e ut iy nd e ed fo teg n rlp o iiin a an thera e ie c . Fe R. i 8 3 1 ) Ass c ,t Co r ma po el rm h e ea r hbto g is asy vd n e d. Evd. 0 4 8. u h he u t y rp r y c nsd rsc e ie c a te smmayj d me tsa e Se Ma u a v De o r 1 3F.d 1 6 1 23( 1h Ci. o ie u h vd n e t h u r u g n tg . e c b . b e , 9 3 31 , 3 1 t r 19 )(tt g ta a dsrc c u tma c nsd rah asy sae n a smmayj d me tpo ie teh asy 9 9 sai h t itit o r y o ie e ra ttme t t u r u g n rvd d h e ra n sae n c nb çe ucdt a misbee d n ea til' ttme t a e l d e o d sil vie c tra.l r ' 8Addiinal , W oodar ctst tm oni evi nc i t f ofade ar i fom Defnda Sc tCooga who to ly d ie esi al de e n he onn cl aton r e nt ot n saest tt 2003 pr- r e ha nedi J y. tt ha he e maket vent ppe n ul 4 r buta de l r ton w he ei Loga s a e t t whie ofi a pr vi w s w s w e e not he d untl e tl c a a i r n n t t s ha l tci l e e ho r l i 2005 t I , he CFA ' pr c s di i f t e t ih s ii daes f a uns or S ede es or d n ac sabls pec fc t or n pons e Pr e- mar teve whi oc uredi J y2003.( 90- . ke nt ch c r n ul DE 3q b. T eAle dylk ige Pae s h lge l n n d tnt# () i The1 Pae a Ac us dDe c 778 tnt nd c e vies The 1 pa enti f a f niur l g onm m ent ton. The pa e t di c os a o na e a 778 t s or ur t e e ai t n s l es n r m nt l l fsr ct e wih t ee rngsa isba e The lafa rng snzt e c t c i' l a t ea tu ur t hr i t t s. e nd i t c ur aps he hars egs t he tp wh r t 1gj n t c arsams Th la sr cu e i j i e t t ec aramswih a o e e he e ois he h i' r . e e f tu t r s o n d o h h i r t de or tve l s ng t ti a id i a ditnei pat r Prde con e W ooda d i rnge t c ai a hi ha s pple n si tve te n. i t nds r nfi d he 1 pa e by die ty c 778 t nt r c l opyi t l s ng i W ooda d' pr ng he a hi n r s oduc i of is J by Ba Slng ton t um y i Char Cus on Char a LoungeChai. Thepa e ed de i a a sbel : i, hi i, nd r t nt sgn ppe r ow . . . . j . ' ? .' ; ** , * . . n* 4 x, . 5N N < % X . h 'q; $ xx , Nw ' y k x . q 1 N * a ! ' 1 y. $j J / Fû l l. ,.. ' .. .>. !j j '. i w tw > v .w . / l . 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The r a l f c atve s i nt o i a e tn ec m e r egs onn a s oot m h ope a c t t r r The a mr ss e end upwar fom t r r1 a a s have a dec a i n r o he ea . r e t xt d r he ea eg nd l o or tve ba mboo c si Theba oft c i ha sr i ti e s tng c os - a swih a ove lppi a tng. ck he har s ta gh ntr eci r s br ce t n ra ng de or tve cic e r s mblng a wa c ai rl, e e i gon whe l c nt r d on t i e s ton oft b a s The e, e ee he nt r eci he r ce . er e co ans de or tve ha wr ppi a t f poi t whe e t cr e i e s ct wih t icl nt i c ai nd a ng t he our n s r he icl ntr e s t he c os br e . The : paen i c me ci l e bodi d by Prde' Caba Bay Cus on Char r s ac s 293 t t s om r aly m e i s na hi i. Prde c e i ont nds t t W ooda d' J ha r s umby Bay Cus on Char i Ea diec c hi i s û r t opy of t he pae e Caba Ba c r i e r way. ( 30,p.31 The r or conans s vea tntd na y hai n vey ' DE ' . ec d ti e rl phot r phs oft J by Ba Cus o Cha r f om m uli e a es g 6 2 . 0 ' w J by og a he um y hi n i r tpl ngl . DE 4- 1 1 yj um Ba Cus o Charhasbowed cr sbr e t co me tisl gs no c tf a ur s a a m r ss y hi n i os - ac s hat r c t e , as e t e , nd r e t whih a e mosl sr ghtbutha si tdownwa d be a t i e .Thebac oft chari c r ty tai ve lgh r nd t her nds k he i s com pos d of t o ha f c r es w hi h a e br dge by a uppe , s i l c e w l - icl c r i d n r lghty onca s gm en a a ve e t nd l r si l co x s gm e . The 1 de i i pi t ed be ow on t l f t a cus c i owe , lghty nve e nt 293 sgn s cur l he et he c ed ha r i pi t ed o t r ght s c ur n he i ' . ' 4 - ! / . f 1 . . X.x .M x x < x . . .. . , r 7 Xx F ' ' x$ : k k. ..--- o hz l ; M ; U *-'e ' ' ,' f . l ù I I ; ' . . .. ' ' . ) , . . , ) . , ë k l '' j' : I plc y a s r f riscontntont tt J 0 nex iabl s uppo t o t e i ha he umby Ba Cus on Chai i tadie tc y oft patntd y hi r st rc o he e e , CabanaBay chai i everyw ay'Pl ntifonl ciest an exhi twhih com paresisslng chalst Jumby Bayslng jr o rn ' ai f y t o bi c t i i c ar d s t tefc ta te:9 pae td e n trlt i a ywa t sigc ar.(' DE8 - 1 h is epi h at h th 2 3 tn o s o eae n n y o l h is 5 c e n e 3 1. 6 SU M M A R Y JU D G M ENT STA N DA R D S mmay j d me t i a prp it wh n çh p e dng , d p iin , a s r t u r u g n s p o rae e û e la i s e osto s n wes o t i e a ores a a isonson fl,t t rwih t a fda t,i a s ntnog t i , nd dm s i ie oge he t he fi vis f ny, how t tt r i no ha he e s g n ie is e a t a y mae ilfc a d t a t mo ig p ry i e tte t aj d me ta a e un su s o n tra a t n h t he vn a t s n ild o u g n s matroflw. Ande s v fi ry Lobb I . 477 U. 242,247 ( 98 . Onc t movi te a ' ' r on . be t y, nc, S. 1 6) e he ng pa t dem ons r t s t a e of a ge ne i s of m a e i l f t t non- ovi pa t m us ry t a e he bs nce nui s ue t r a ac , he m ng ry t l om e f war w ih ç pec fc f c s s i t t e i a ge ne i s f ti .' M at u hia i c or d t s ii a t how ng hat her s nui s ue or ral'' ss t Elc I .Co.v Ze t Radi Cop.475U. 5 587( 986)( i Fe R.Ci P.56(). e . ndus . nih o r, S. 74, 1 quotng d. v. e) The Cour mus vi w t r cor a a lf cua i e e st r r m i t lg mos f vor bl t t e he e d nd l a t l nf r nce he efo n he i ht ta a e t t non- ovi pa t and dec de w he herçûhe e de e pr s nt a s fc entdi a e m e t o he m ng r y i t dt vi nc e e s uf i i s gr e nt o r q ies b s int aj r o wh t e i i s o esde t a o ep rymu tp e ala amatr e ur u miso o u y r eh r t s o n -i d h t n a t s r v i s te oflw.' Ale v T onFood ,I . 1 F. 642,646( 1h Ci.1 ( i Ande s 477 a '' ln . ys s nc, 21 3d 1 t r 997) quotng r on, U. a 251 5 ) S. t - 2). The Cou t ha vi we t r or i t lght m os f a e t t Pl ntf a a r s e d he ec d n he i t avor bl o he ai if nd s dic s d i Seci I,fnds t tt trt a s cond pae s a e i va i unde t e s pa a e s us e n ton I i ha he i s nd e tnt r n ld r hr e e r t bar i e byt 35U. C.j 1 b) Ast pae st eea f dic s di Se ton11 no s mpos d he S. 02( . o tnt hr nd our s use n ci 1, j r ra p yn teo j cieo sr e ts c ul fn ta a c e c ar i rn et e: 8 o $9 u o p l ig h be tv b e v r et o d i d h t c usd h is nfi g h 7 6 r 2 3 pat . ent ll. PATENT I NVALI TY UNDER 35 U. C.j 1 b) DI S. 02( Purua t 35U. C.j1 b)adesgni e ildt apae unl si i ha be n () s nt o S. 02( i s ntte o tnt es t s s e 1 d ci di aprne publcai ( i publcus ;or( ons l mor t noneye rprort t es rbe n itd i ton; 2) n i e 3) ae e ha a i o he da e of t a i a i of t pa e t D e e nt a l e t t e h of t e ba s i s pa a e y t he pplc ton he t n . f nda s leg ha ac hes r s e r t l 7 a ia e t t 1 a 1 Pa e s Eve y is pae i e il d t a pr s p i n o pplc bl o he 767 nd 263 t nt . r s ued t nt s ntte o e um to f vai t Nov Nor s A/ v Car Phar Lab. Lt 71 F. 1 l ( d.Ci.201 . ldiy. o dik S . aco m. , d. 9 3d 346, 352 Fe r 3) Ho ver ac le rma pr apae cai t bei ldunder35U. C.j1 b)ba e on we , halnge y ove tnt l m o nvai S. 02( s d c e r a convi ng evi nce. Cl k S i g,L. v W r pmas e , I , 5 F. 1 7, 1 l a nd nci de oc pr n P. . a t r nc. 60 3d 31 325 d ove e ncng ( d.Ci.2009)(ntr lcttonomitd) Her W oodar haspr n by clarand convi i Fe r i ena iai te . e, r co d e denc t tea of t e ba s a y. Ac o dn l s mmayj d me ta t te *67 e r vi e ha ch hes r ppl c r igy, u r u g n s o h 7 a 1 pa e s i ldiy i wa r n e nd 263 t nt' nvai t s r a t d. TheCoc I ls Coleci I'.Shown att 2003 Pr M ar ti Jul o se l ton 'JC I Z he e- ke n y Theonl diputd f c ua is ast va i t i whehe t Coc I l Colec i was y s e a t l s ue o ldiy s t r he o se l ton s wn a t 2003 Chiagopr - ke i J y 2003 ori Se e r2003. The e f ctve da eof ho t he c e mar t n ul n pt mbe fe i t t 35 U. C.j 1 2( oneye r pei wa Aug t 1 2003,one ye r beor t i ta he S. 0 b) - a rod s us 8, a f e he niil a i a i f rt 1 a $ pa e s Se Con t v Adv e M ir De c s I . 848 pplc tons o he 767 nd 263 t nt. e s ant . anc d c o- vie , nc , F. 1 2d 560,1 ( Ci.1 . Thus i a Prde s ess t c lci wa unveld i 568 Fed. r 988) , f s i ugg t, he ole ton s ie n Sep e be 2003,t e de e ofpublca i publc us ,ors l woul note il Def nda st tm r he vi nc i ton, i e ae d ntte e nt o s mmayj dg n b c u es c p b iain, bi u e a d o s l wo l h v o c re wihn u r u me t e a s u h u lc to pu l s , n / r ae ud a e c u rd t i c t yea s f ha n be or t a i a i n w a m ade H o e r t r or e de he r a e- ve f e he pplc t o s . w ve , he ec d vi nce o ewh l n l s p rst a t e c le to wa s o i J y s h ta n ra o a ej r r v r emigy u po t h t h o lcin s h wn n ul uc h t o e s n bl u o c d fnd ot r s . oul i he wi e Dee da t ha e p o u e t 'e s paae p e sr lae fo Pl n f ' o we st fn n s v r d v d l e e r t r s ee s s r m ait fs wn b ie u w hi cor obor t t tt 2003 Chi go pr - a ke oc ur e be w ee J y 1 a J y 20 and ch r a e ha he ca e m r t c r d t n ul 6 nd ul t t Pr de unve l d t Coc I l C olec i a t J y pr m ar t A ddii l a tade ha i ie he o s es l tons t he ul e- ke . tonaly, r publcai c l HFN ma i daed Augus 4,2003,r pore t tt 2003 Chiago pr i ton aled gazne t t e td ha he c em a ke oc ur ed tl tm on h' and t t Prde ha i r r t c r tas t ' ha i d ntoduce t Coc l l colec i a t pr d he o s e l ton t he e 8 ma ke . Pl i ifhasno pr uc d a e de et r butet rt tt ta s r t antf t od e ny vi nc o e ihe ha he r de how t pl e i ook ac n J y 2003 or is di pl y of Coc I l Colec i a t e nt1 To t e e Pl ntf cies t ul t s a o se l ton t he ve . 1 he xt nt ai i f t he a tda tofJ Loga Exe utveDiecorofI fi vi oe n, c i r t CFA,t s o how t tS fci 'pr - r ts ha t i al' e ma ke howsdi of d no oc ur untl 2005, Pli if ha no r s d a ge ne diput d ma e i l is of f c . t c i a ntf s t aie nui s e t ra s ue at D e e nts r butal dec a a i f om M r Loga e ai t t w hie t fr t ç fci l'pr f nda ' e t l r ton r . n xpl ns ha l he i s ç i a ' eof m a ke t pl e i 2005,I r t ook ac n CFA ' pr dec s or ni ton di hol a uns ns ed J y 2003 S e es or ga za i d d n po or ul pr m a ke bet e J y 1 a J y 20,2003. Any ditnc i bewe a ç fcil's e- r t we n ul 7 nd ul si ton t en n t i a ' how and of a lunofiil's w i i tra f pur esofaj1 b)a l i.W he t r or e denc n l fca' ho s mmaeil or pos 02( nayss n he ec d vi e i ve d i t e lg tmos fv rb et Prd ,no r a o a l j r rc ud c ncu e t a Prd s iwe n h ih t a o a l o ie e s n b e u o o l o ld h t ie unve ld t Coco I ls cole ton a a Se e r2003 s ie he se l ci t pt mbe how r t r t a t J y 2003 pr ahe han t he ul em arket . The .67and ' Pat nt ar I i Unde t ( i e Publcaton'Bar 7 263 e s e nvald r he ' ntd Pr i i ' The com m e c a e bodi e soft 1 a $ pa ent , he Coc l l Slng a ril m m nt he 767 nd 263 t s t o s es i nd Cus on Char ,we e cea l pi t ed i Prde' 2004 ca aog,whih i diti t d t c t e s hi is r l ry cur n i s tl c t srbu e o usom r a isM e c ndi eM a4 s t t r ha s 1 howr oom a t J y 2003 pr ma ke i Chi go.W hehe adoc e t he ul e- r t n ca t r um nt c tt esaprntdpublcai unde j 1 i aque tonof1w bas ont s r ng fcs onsiut ie i ton r 02 s si a ed he uroundi a t. Co ds Cop.v Bo tn Sce t Cop. 5 F.d 1 9 1 3 -3 ( e .Ci.20 9 .Hee t r i r . so insc r , 61 3 31 , 3 2 3 F d r 0 ) r , o qua i y as a pr nt publc ton, t 2004 Prde Ca a og m us ha be n di s m i t d or lf i ed ia i he i tl t ve e s e na e oh r s ma ea c si l t pes n i tr se a d o dn rl s le i te s be tmatrt tewie d c e sbe o ro s nee td n r ia i kild n h u j c te o y 1 Tot c r y, i t rdepostonsPl ntf' Pr i a CEO e h a e wiht pr m iet t Chiago 1 he ontar n hei ii ai ifs esdent nd ac gr ed t he e s hat he c pr - r toc red i Jul Pl ntf sPr sde w a emphai i dic sng t s c soft Coc Ils e ma ke cu r n y. ai if e i nt s tc n s usi he uc es he o se Colcinlu c a tep emak tc mpaigit at o nm, ûo c d wn'o ho k yt a. ( 615 p. leto a n h th r- re, o rn t o ç me ' l u h o y r c e s l' DE h 't ' go ' 8 ) l s b e u n afd vi fldi spp rof anifso p st n nete t P eie t rCEO rc nshs 2 . n u sq e t fia t ie n u ot Plit p o ii , i rhe rsd n no s f o h eat i a s ri t tt Coco Il Cole tonw a frtdiplyedatapr - ke s .Rahe ,heam davisba kta k s e ton ha he se lc i s ts s a e mar t how t rt t c rc fom t rea le a e r hei rir gr ementand saet tneihe i vi lc dr m e be whe t pr m a ke oc uredgi n tt ha t r ndi dua oul e m r n he e- r t c r ve ta teeethj e e o e tnyaserir Th afd vt as syec lane ta tefrtçfiil pe h th vn ap nd vre er al . e fia is lo a ah er d h th is t fca' re o ' mak to c re l 20 5 a db s do ti raiainte i e t i erird po io tsi n wa ic re t re c urd n 0 , n ae n hs e l to h y n r her ale e st n etmo y s n orc. z f i 9 whih t a rie e r l t prort t c iialda e.See Kyoce a Wiels Cor v I ' c he dve ts m nt e aes i o he rtc t r r e s p. . ntl Tr Comm' 545F. 1 1 ( Ci.2008) l r Hal,78lF. 897,899 ( Ci. ade ns 3d 340, 350 Fed. r ;n e l 2d Fed. r 1 6)(xpli ngt tpublca esi lt i t touc t i deemi ngwhehe arfr e 98 e ani ha i cc sbiiy s he d hsone n tr ni t t r eeenc c tt e ad i edpublc ton'ba under35U. C.j 1 b)'. onsiuts prnt iai r S. 02( ' ) l hi de ii J m i Low s a ee t tt c t l w a dit i e a t pr m a ke n s pos ton a e ky gr d ha he a a og s s rbut d t he e- r t ti o dert ma ket pr o e a hopef l s l t f r t e t r t ie s' Thepr - ke wa 'n r o r , om t , nd uly el he u niur o e a lr . ' e mar t s a tnde by s ve a hundr d pe e s te d e rl e opl , ome of whom we e r pr e a i of r t ie s Prde r e es nt tves e a lr . i diti e t caal t m otvae i usr pa tci nt ,s h a buyer f r t l s t pur has srbutd he t og o i t nd ty ri pa s uc s s or eaier , o c e is f iur i l ng t e bodi e s oft pa e s a i s w hi h w e e pi t e l s doi t um t e, nc udi he m m nt he t nt t s ue c r c ur d. n o ng, Prd ma ei d sg sa c sil t itr se p ro o d n rl s le i tes b e t te a d ie d t e in c e sb e o n ee td e s ns r i aiy ki d n h u j c matr n s l bec us e bodi e s of t $ a e m m nt he 767 a . nd 263 pa e s w e e pi t e a prnt d p i a i n t nt r c ur d i e ublc to di ti e i J y 2003,m or t n one ye r be or t Aug t 1 200 a i ton dat t e sr but d n ul e ha a f e he us 8, 4 pplca i e, hos pa e smus be f t nt t ound i ld on t sba i a wel. nva i hi ss s l The . and ' Patnt ar I ald Unde t ' lc Us ' and 'l 767 263 e s e nv i r he s i e ' pub '? tn Sal ' s e' Bar I ntonsar dy( )i publcus a ( radyf pae i beor t crtc daeae nve i lea 1 n i e nd 2) e or tntng f e he iial t r b re fo b i gp tn e . 3 U. C. 0 b) s eas I vto n Cop. . o r s Mf , P. ard r m en ae td 5 S. j1 2( ; e lo n i ge r v Bic e t g.L. , r 424F. 1 4,1 ( d. r 2005) hehe apae i i ldduet publcus i aqueton 3d 37 379 Fe Ci. .W t r tnt s nvai o i es si of 1w a i bas on t underyi f c s Netc pe Commc's Cor v Konr 295 F.d a nd s ed he l ng a t . s a n p. . ad, 3 1 5,1 ( d.Ci.200 . Addrsi t Sea f pae i 'is frt her,t desg 31 321 Fe r 2) e sng he l dy or tntng' sue is, e he ins r we e unquesi bl r ady f pa e i As Pli ifsPr i ntt tfed,t f iur i t r tona y e or t ntng. a ntf' esde esii he unzt e n he M e c ndi e M M s r r ha s how oom w as di pl yed i $ ve y s l e w ay . . . no dif r nt t n a s a n t r elabl a f e e ha f niur s or ' The : a 1 pa e s w e e una t r f om t de i of t Coc I l ur t e t e. ' 767 nd 263 t nt r le ed r he s gns he o s es 1 0 Sln a Cu hin c ar s o a t p emrke.W h r , shee ap tn ' s b e ti ara y ig nd s o h is h wn t he r t ee a r , ae ts u j c s le d Se uc d t p a tc 'i i Ee d f rp tn ig' e P afv Wel Elcn,I c,5 U. .5 , t d e o r cie' t s s a y o ae tn . r r 'Se f f . l e t n . 25 S 5 s 6 -6 ( 9 ) Tu ig t pu l u e a iv n in i i p bl u e i i i c mme cal 7 8 1 98. m n o bi s , n n t to s n u i s f t s o ril c c y e oied.1 Pri s Pr sde St ve Lows a fr d t tPrde ma a numbe of s l i xpl t 2 de' e i nt e n ky fime ha i de r aes n c onnecin wih t pr- r t i l ngt De e ntCalsPai (t r') Tha tsi nil to t he emake,ncudi o f nda r' to %Cals. t etmo a e de e i c r a e by s l s doc e s fom Ca lsPa i whi h s vi nc s orobor t d ae um nt r r' to c how t tCa ls or r d ha r' de e bot t Co l l Slng a Cus on c iso J y 30,2003 a J y 31 2003,da e whih a e h he co se i nd hi har n ul nd ul , ts c r c itntwih t e iemsbei dipl ye a t J y 2003 pr - ke . Ther or evi nce of onsse t hos t ng s a d t he ul e mar t ec d de publc us be or Aug t 1 2003 i cl a a unco r red. A s s i e f e us 8, s e r nd nt ove t uch, t Publc Us ba he i e r a p isa dafn igo i v ldt o s mmayj d me t swar ne p le n i dn f n aii n u r u g n i ra td. y The a l i f t Eo s e 'ba pr ee m uc t s m e way a t toft ç na ys s or he t n al ' r oc ds h he a s ha he s i us ' publc e ' ba .Purua t 35U. C.j1 2( ,heo s l ba a i whe prort t c iia dae ( )a r s nt o S. 0 b) t n ae r pples n, i o he rtc l t, 1 n iv n ini r a yf rp tn iga d( )t ecame iv n in i tes be t fad f t s l ora n e to s e d o ae tn n 2 h li d n e to s h u j c O ei e ae ni c omm e c a ofe f s e.H amit Be Br r i l f r or al lon ach ands I v Sunbe Pr .I . 726 F. 1 , nc. . am ods nc, 3d 370, 1 ( d.Ci. ) Asi dic s a 374 Fe r 2013 . s s used bove,he1 a 1 dei weeale i pr tc t 767 nd 263 sgns r rady n acie a d te eo e me tP afs ûe d fr p tn ig' rq ie nt Alo a i d s rb d a o e n h r f r e f f ' i a y o ae tn ' e ur me . s s s e cie b v , r W ooda d hasde onsr t by cl rand c ncng r or e de e t tPrde s d t desg r m taed ea onvi i ec d vi nc ha i ol he i ns mor t n o yea be or t a plcai f t rpaen swe e fl d.Evi e ofa sngl s e e ha ne r f e he p i tons or hei t t r ie denc i e al i s fce t ti rt So sl'ba .I r Cav y 761F. 671 676( d.Ci.1 ) As s ufiint o rgge he ln ae' r n e ene 2d , Fe r 985 . s c ,sl r j g n a t t i v ldt o t : 6 a d : 6 p tn sb s d o te% n-ae' uh t mmay ud me t s o he n ai i f he 7 7 n 2 3 ae t a e n h ç sl' y o 1Pu i a c siii t as b e u nl p tne iv ninma as j siyaba u d rh p bl u epo iino 2 bl c e sbly o u sq e t ae td n e t c t y o y lo u tf r n e te u i s rvso f c scin l 2b .Whl t rc r e ie c ce rysp orsta P ieds a e tesb e u nl p tne d sg si eto 0 () ie he e od vd n e lal u p t h t rd iply d h u s q e ty ae td e in n as oom o nt hundr ofpr peci c t r i J y2003a r ceve me acoveagef i dipl t howr pe o eds os tve usome s n ul nd e i d di r or t s ay, he Cour doesnotr a h t is ofpu i ac es i lt bec eapae maybehed i i onpu i us gr t e c he s ue blc c sbiiy aus tnt l nvald blc e oundsf or ete c mmeca e potto o pu i a c si lt.Se Ivto nCop. . o rs Mf .L. , 2 F.d1 7 , i r o ril x li in r bl c esbi y e n i ge r v Bicet g, P.4 4 3 3 4 h a c i r 1 0(e . r 2 05. 38 F d Ci. 0 ) 11 ba i alowa r s s nant ed. 11 1. DE SI N PA TEN T I FRI G EM EN T G N N ç de i pa e pr t c s t no unc i las c s ofa or m e a des gn a s e asa t s gn t nt o e t he nf tona pe t A n na nt l i s e n whol a ass e nd hown i t pa e . Ami I n he t nt' ni nnov i Cor v Ant y Ca1,I ,439 F. ' aton p. . hon . nc. 3d 1 1 ( d.Ci.2006) De i pae i rnge nti a q si offc whih t pae 365, 371 Fe r . sgn tnt nfi me s ueton a t c he tnt hol rmus pr by a pr ponde anc oft e de . f. Gear I .v Thom M c Shoe Co. de t ove e r e he vi nce W. , nc . An , 988 F. 11l 11 ( d.Ci.1 ) Dee ni whehera desgn patnti i rnge i a 2d 7, 24 Fe r 993 . tnni ng t i e s nfi d s t se pr s . Fis ,whe a opr a e,t de i pa e ' c ai sa e c tue l Se nd, wo-t p oce s r t n ppr i t he s gn t nt s l m r onsr d.3 co t pa ent d de i i c pa e t t ac us de c A s t Fe r l Cic t obs r ed i he t e s gn s om r d o he c ed vi e. he de a r ui ev n Egm tan Godde s I .v Swia,I ,543 F. 665,670 ( d.Ci.2008) t SuprmeCour i s, nc . s nc. 3d Fe r , he e t esabls d i Gor Mfg.Co v ö' t,81U. 511( )t tt t di r obs r e't t t ihe n ham . . hie S. 1871 ha he ç nay e v r' es or a i s t de e m i w he he a des g pa e i i rnged.U nde t t t s S f i t e of a pple o t r ne t r i n t nt s nf i r ha e t t , n he ye i n or na y obs r r gi ng s h a t nton as a pu c e us l gi s t o de i di r e ve , vi uc te i r has r ualy ve , w s gns a e r s tntaly t s me,i t r e blncei s h a t de ei s h a obs r er i ubsa i l he a f he es m a s uc s o c ve uc n e v , nduci hi t ng m o pur ha e o s c s ne upposng i t be t ot r t fr t o pae e i i rnge by t ot .' i to he he , he is ne tnt d s nfi d he her' Gor ,81U . a 528. ham S. t T eDee d nsHa eNo Ik ige t e .7 Pa e t h f n a t v t n n d h 7 8 tn . The 1 pa e i f af niur l g or m t ai Thepae e desg i c 778 t nt s or ur t e e na nt ton. t nt d i n s ompos of ed a r l tvey l ge c t laf wih t e rng sr t es a is ba e.Thi lafrng sr c ur i e ai l ar as e t hr e i tucur t t s s e /i tu t e s c onne t d t a c i a m w ih l s ngs t tar l i i a di tnc i pa t r Pl i if a l ge t t c e o ha r r t a hi ha e a d n s i tve te n. a ntf le s ha 1 Th p rish v fldaJ it am Co sr cinSae n ( 5 )wheene c p tne d sg i v ral 3 e at a e i e e on Cli n tu to ttme t DE 9 ri ah ae td e in s eb l y de c i d.The FedealCic thowev ,haswar agans t r lanc on ve balc tuctonsi desgn pae s rbe r r ui, er ned i t he ei e r onsr i n i tnt c e .Acc di y,t Cour doe nota as s or ngl he t s doptt J ntConsr ton a i t d c tu t cl m soft patnt he oi tuci nd nsea onsr es he ai he e s s ll a i o r t t etg r sc n an dt r i Se E pt n Go d s ,5 F.d a 6 9.( pli n i d ca o ey s nc po ai h s u e o t i e heen. e u i ng a d e s 43 3 t 7 Ex anig n it t ttepeea ec us odiai wil efradsrc cut o t atmp t tontu'ad sg paetcam b hath rfrbl ore r nrl lb o itit o rn to t to ç sre' ein tn li y y e c po iigad ti dv ra d srplno t came d sg .) rvdn eal eb l ecit fhe li d ein' e o ' 12 De e nt i rnge t pa e t onl i t De e f nda s nfi d he t n y n he f ndan ' J t s umby Ba c is by c ng t y har opyi he i am nfi b mb owrp n p te nd s ls di t p tn . ( 3 , 3 . A vald cli ofi rngement a o a pig atr ico e n he ae t DE 0 p. ) c m z 1e u rt e f c s a ot i nde hes a t . l rnge nfi ment i as e s d fom t va ag of t or na y obs r er The o di r s sse r he nt e he di r ev . r na y obs v i one f m ii rwih t pror a t Ri ds v St e Fbr ,f ,597 F. 1 er er s a la t he i r. char on . anly k& nc. 3d 288, 1 ( d. r 201 .Ba 295 Fe Ci. 0) mboowrppi hasbe n prdi d es whe ei t pro a tofc is a ng e a ce le r n he ir r har i t eto ia mo i.S eeg, S Pae t14 80 9 S g 6 - , .1 1 U. Pae t14 5,1 S n h r p c l tf e ..U.. tn 7 9 ,6 DE 5 2 p 4 ; S. tn 7 9 5 2 ( 6 - p.3 1 U. tn 151 ,3 S y 652,p.41 . No o dn r o e v r c ud DE 52, 8 ; S.Pae t 7 22 3 DE 1 r iay bsr e o l c l t tt wr ppi pa t r oft des g is l was s h t ta s m ia wr ppi pa t r onc ude ha he a ng te n he i n t e f uc ha i l r a ng te n wo d c us conf i n bewee t pae e desgn a t ac us d char ul a e uso t n he tnt d i nd he c e i. M or ve ,a desgn paentpr e t t r l desg r noti vi lf at esofdesgns. eo r i t ot c s û a l i ns' ove ' ndi dua e ur i I ' k z Tr ng Cor v. Wal ee ntl gtwwy adi p. gr nsCor ,589 F.d 1 p. 3 233, 1 -41 ( Ci.2009) 239 Fed. r . A c r ngl w he c t e ua e de i i r nge e c ai st y l t sm ia ii i ove a l co di y, n ours val t s gn nfi m nt l m he ook o i l rtes n rl des gn,S sm iarte ofor m e a f t es i i ol ton. Am i I i t i l ii s not na nt l ea ur n s a i ' ' ni nnov i Cor P Ant y aton p. : hon Cal,I . 439 F.d 1 . nc, 3 365,1 ( d.Ci.2006) Any odi r obs ve woul rgad t l f 372 Fe r . r nay er r d e r he ea a rng sr t e a t m os di tnc i as toft ove al de i N one oft a us d c is nd i tuc ur s he t s i tve pec he r l s gn. he cc e ha r a ealege t c an t pr ne l a a rng sr t e. Gi n t c plt a e e ofs h r l d o ont i he omi nt e f nd i tuc ur ve he om e e bs nc uc a s r c ur or one c pa a e t i,t r i no e de i r bas s t fnd sm ia iy or c ts on tu t e om r bl o t he e s vi nta y i o i i l rt onfl i bewe n t pae td d sg a d tea c s d p o u t.Ass c ,s mmayj d me ta t n n t e he tne e in n h c u e r d cs uh u r u g n s o o i rnge e oft * pa e i r quied. nfi m nt he 778 t nt s e r b T eDee d nsHa eNo Ikige t .9 Pa e t . h f n a t v t n n d he 2 3 tn . The des g oft $ pa e i f a c rw ih f l gsand t o a , i n he 293 t nt s or hai t our e w nns done i t n he t opi lm o i . The a cus d de c t J by Bay Cus on Cha r i alo a cha r wih f l gs r ca tf c e vi e, he um hi i, s s i t our e , 13 ' 1 1 1 1 i l i 1 1 t ams i t topia moi To t or na yobs r e ,howe r t si wheet smiaii wo r ,n he r c l tf he di r e v r ve ,hi s r he i lrtes , ! 1 e nd. Des t t f c t tbot c is a e do i t to c motf whe c rng t pie he a t ha h har r ne n he r pial i, n ompa i he I k j ' i 1 pa e e desgn a t ac us d de c sde by- i an obs r ersi ta i e son i t te c t ntd i nd he c e vi e i - sde e v , nii l mpr s i s ha a h 1 l peetadfrn oea as ei.Te19 ptn'ds nue sagtle jxaoe rsns ieet vrl et t h 23 a t ei ss tih i sutpsd f l hc es g r n 1 w ih na ur cur s Fore mpl t m os pr i ntf at e oft pa e e desgn i t l r t t al ve . xa e, he t om ne e ur he t ntd i s he a ge J . c r ulr or m e aton, a S ic a na nt i é wagon whe ,' on t char s ba k. The whe l c er on t el' he i' c e ent s he i e s c i oft s r i htcr s br ce w hi h co pos t c i ' ba k. The s m e lne r c os nt r e ton he t a g os - a s c m e he ha r s c a i a r s br c sr t e i r ie a e a t under i of t c i desgn, whih f t es sr ght a e tucur s et r t d t he sde he har i c eaur tai di nal l i i e s ctng c os - ac . ago ly ad ntr e i r sbr es l c r s t t lne iy oft $ de i t o r l a t tc ofa cus de ce i n onta t o he i art he 293 sgn, he ve a l eshe i c ed vi s o eo wi e a c ig c r e .Twoh l cr ls on db a u p ra d lwe c n x a dc n a e n f d , r hn u v s af ice j ie y n p e n o r o ve n o c v s gme smake u t r a oft char The r e nt p he e r he i. ounded,c onve c ave motfi r ie a e i t x/ onc i s et r t d n he c i' unde sde. Tw o pa a i bowsco c t char sf l gs a mee a t i ve tce . har s ri r bolc nne t he i' our e nd t t her ri s The onl i t nc ofsr i lne on t a cus devie i a t c r ar ,whi a e si l y nsa e taght i s he c ed c s t he hais ms ch r lghty do wnwa dl ben a t i ends By c r s ,t a ms of 1 de i n ha a s r y t t her . onta t he r 293 s g ve udde upwa d n r è c v a t rends Furhe ,o c os ri pec i a o e ve woul notcet tt : de i ur e t hei . t r n l e ns ton, n bs r r d i ha he 293 sgn ' t , c ls f ca t of kno s a t a a l or s s t t he nns a l m ea t e nce t i pr s i t t c i i nd egs nt o nha he m e s on hat he ha r s made fo ba r m mboo. The a us d de c does not ha t e embelihm e s or a hi cc e vie ve hes ls nt nyt ng smia . Gi n t mar d dismia ii i t ove al desg of t 1 pae and t i lr ve he ke s i lrtes n he rl i ns he 293 tnt he j ' . ( L 7 è a c e d v c , or a o a l jlo p o e l a pyngt eo j ci o ev rt s c u dfndt a c us d e ie n e s n b e t r r p ry p li h be tve bsr e e t o l i h t r ) te Jz y Ba Cu ho c ar ifi e o te 19 p tn . As s h sl r j d me ti h l mb y s in h i n rng s n h 2 3 ae t uc , t mmay u g n s : w a r nt d. ra e . ? J 14 f p - I . V C O N CL USI N O Thefr tt pae s 1 a 1 is wo t nt , 767 nd 263,a e i i be a e ea h oft e s pa a eba ss tf t r nvald c us c hr e e r t r e orh i 3 U. C.j1 2 b a pis Ba e o t r c r b f r te Co r,t eu ip td e ie c n 5 S. 0 ( ) p le . s d n he e o d eo e h u t h nds ue vd n e unde s or t tno r as r c es ha e onabl or na y obs r e ha ng knowldg oft prora tc d fnd e di r e v r vi e e he i r oul i t t a c e char i rnget s c t paent,1 a 1 hat he c us d is nfi he e ond wo t s 778 nd 293.Acc di y,i i or ngl t s O RD ERED THA T Dee ntsM otonf Pa ta SummayJ fnda ' i or ril r udgme g 61 i GRANTED.The nt DE 1 s Co r wils p r tl e trfn l u g n wh c wili cud d ca ai n o n n i rn e n u t l e a aey n e i a j d me t ih l n l e e lr to s f o -nfig me t a i i t ast U . Paen 1 nd nvaldiy o S. t t 7520, S a D521263 S. 767 nd , & a o Jna 1 D ON E AN D O RDERED i M i m i Fl i t s /f dy faur 04 n a , orda, hi . . - * * PA TRI A A .SEI CI TZ UN I TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE C C* Ho a eAndr a M .Si ont nor bl e m on A 1 co elofr or 1 uns ec d 15
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