Triana v Diaz, No. 1:2012cv21309 - Document 90 (S.D. Fla. 2014)
Court Description: ORDER Granting Final Summary Judgment for Defendant City of West Miami; and Granting In Part Defendant Diaz's Motion for Summary Judgment.. Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 10/16/2014. (jw)
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Triana v Diaz Doc. 90 I TH E UN I N TED STAT ES D I STR I T CO UR T C SO UTH ER N D I STR I O F FLO R I A CT D M I M ID I I O N A V SI CA SE N O .1 21 2- 309- V- N G CI Kl J SE TRI A , O AN Pl i if antf, J ORGE DI i vi ly a i hi c pact AZ, ndi dua l nd n s a iy a a polceof eroft Ciy ofW es M i ; s i fc he t t ami a CI OF W EST M I I FLORI , nd TY AM , DA a muni pa iy l td i M im iDa Count ci lt ocae n a - de y, Fl i , orda Defnda s e nt. / O R DE R G M NTI G FI AL SU M M A RY JU D G M EN T FO R DEFEND A NT N N CI O F W EST M I M I A N D G RA N TI G I PA R T TY A ; N N DEFEN D A NT DI ' M O TI FO R SU M M A RY JU DG M EN T AZ S ON THI CAU SE c e be or t Co t upon Deknda J S om s f e he ur l nt ORGE DI S M oton f AZ' i or Su r J d me ta d I o p rtd M e rn m o La ( 5 )a d Dee d n CI OF mmay u g n n nc r o ae mo a du f w DE 6 n fn a t TY W EST M 1 1sMoton f Summay J menta l or aed M e a AM ' i or r udg nd nc port morndum ofLa ( w DE 57) bot ofwhihweefl onJ y7, 4. 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LEG A L STA N D AR D O N M O TI N FO R SU M M A R Y JUD G M EN T I O if e Co r s l g a ts mma yj d me ti t e mo a ts o ta t ee i n ih u t hal rn u r u g n f h v n h ws h t h r s o g n ieds u ea t a y maeil a ta d temo a ti e tte t j dg n a a e un ip t s o n tra fc n h v n s n ild o u me t s matroflw.'Fed.R.Ci P.5 a .A pary a sri t taf c c te a ' v. 6() t se tng ha a t annotbeori s ge nel diput d m us s ppo tt as e ton b S ii t pari ulr pa t of nui y s e t u r he s ri y l tng o tc a rs c ma e i s i t r c d,i l ng de ii ,docu e s eeco rncal sor d t ral n he e or ncudi postons m nt , l nti ly t e i or ton,af vis or de aai ,si ai (ncl ng t e ma f nf mai fda t clrtons tpultons i udi hos de or pupos s of t moton onl , a s i , i er t y a wes or ot r e he i y) dmisons ntrogaor ns r he m ae il ;o s tra s r howi t tm ae i l cied do notesabls t abs nc orpr e ng ha tra s t t ih he e e es nce ofage nedipu e ort ta a r epary c nno pr e a s i eevi nc nui s t , ha n dve s t a t oduc dmisbl de e t s p o t h f c. 1 .a 5 ()1 .i d tnnii gwheh fs mmayj g n o u p r t e a t' d t 6 c( ) çn ee n n ' l t e u r ud me t i a opra e t f c sa i e e e fom t f c sa e vi s ppr it , he a t nd nf r nc s r he a t r ewed i t lghtmos n he i t 5Ofi rDiz wasf la wih who owne t Re i nceby vit ofha ng pr vi l fce a amiir t d he sde rue vi e ousy rs e pondedt anoie c o s ompl i a t Re i nc on Nove ant t he sde e mber1 2008 a ha ngi s d , nd vi s ue Plitf aP o s t Ap e rrltdt t a alg dn ievoain. 5 , 1 DE 7 - , 1 . anif r mie o p a eae o h t l e o s ilto DE 8 ! 7; 6 1 ! 7 e 6Thi sae e i s s t tm nt s uppore byone wines 'a fda t a wel ast de ii t si td t s fi vi s l he poston e tmony of a oh r DE 7 - a 8 9 DE 7 - 2 !6. n t e. 3 3 t - ; 3 2 , 4 f vo abl t t no m ovi pa t a t bur n i pl e on t m o ng pa t a r e o he nng ry, nd he de s ac d he vi ry t e t bls b0t t a e ofa g nui m a e i lf ta t ti i en il t o sa ih h he bs nce e ne t ra ac nd ha t s tted o j d me ta amatro 1w. 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I o p sn amoin f rs mmayj d me t ten n mo n pa t ma n tr l n p o ig to o u r u g n, h o - vig ry y o ey s el on t pl a ngs but mus s ol y he e di , t how by afi vis de ii ,a we s t fda t, postons ns r o i t roga o i s and ad isons t s ci f c s e s demonsr tng a ge ne n e r t re , m s i hat pe fc a t xit ta i nui is f tilSe Fe R.(i P.56() () s alo CeotxCor v Catet 477 sue or ra. e d. 2v. c, e ; ee s l e p. . r t, U. 31 3 24 ( 986 .Furhe,t e se e ofa ts ntla'ofevi nce i S. 7, 23- 1 ) t r he xitnc tci il' de n s uppor oft no m ova ' poston i i uf e ;t r m us be evi nce on t he nnts ii s ns icint he e t de whc tej r c u d ra o a y tn f rt e no mo a t An e s n v fie t ih h u y o l e s n bl s d o h n- v n . d re . b ry Lobb l .477U. 242,252(986 .Li s ac tne notpemiac et y, nc, S. 1 ) kewie, our ed r t as o g t aj r wh n te if rn e t ta e d a fo te e d n e a u o o o uy e h n e e c s ha r rwn r m h vie c , nd p n whih t no m ova r le ,a e ûm plusbl ' M atu hia,475 U. a 592c he nnt ei s r i a i e. i ' ss t S. t 94; Miev Jfe s n ( ## lfEd c, 3F.d7 9 7 ( 1hCi. 9 6 . z . efr o 7@ . z u . 9 3 3 , 43 1 t r 1 9 ) At t e s mmay j dg n sa e t j d es f n to i n t t ' ih te h u r u me t tg , he u g ' u ci n s o o ç g h we e de e a deenni t tut oft m at r butt de e m i whehe t r i a vi nc nd t ne he r h he te , o t r ne t r he e s ge neis f til'Ande s 477 U. a 249.l m a ng t sde e nai nui s ue or ra .' r on, S. t n ki hi t nni ton, t Cour m us decde whi is a em a e i .A ma e i f c i one t tmi ht he t t i ch s ues r t ral t ral ' t s a ha g a f c t out m e oft ca e I a 248.l y diput ove f c s t t mi ht fe t he co he s . d t s onl s es r a t ha g a f c t out ome oft s i unde t gover ng lw w ilpr l pr cl t fe t he c he ' t u r he ni a l opery e ude he e ty o s mmayj d me t Fa t lds tsta a e ir lv n o u ne e sr nr f u r u g n . cua ipue h t r ree a t r n c say wilnotbec e ' I The Coul mus alo deer ne whehert diput a l ount d. d ' ' t t s t mi t he s e bout amatra f c i i e ge ne, ha i,$i t evi nc i s h t ta r as bl e i l a t s nde d nui t t s çf he de e s uc ha e ona e j r c ul rt r a v r it f r te n n vng p ry' 11 s e eg, Ma ie u y o d eu n ed c o h o mo i a t. 6 ; e , .. rn ' . 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SCU SSI N O Dee d n s r s e tvemo in ug teCo r t e trs mmayj d me to ter fn a t' e p ci to s r e h u to n e u r u g n n h i be l wih r pe tt e h cou oft Com pli . t erDi z' moton a s rst the i ha f t es c o ac nt he a nt Ofk a s i s e t ha s e ild t bo h saut y a qualfe i uniyf om t bat r i e i li lci of ntte o t tt or nd is d mm t r he te y, nt ntona nti ton e i ldite s f s a r ti prs motona sr s , ale res/m ionme ,a s c i 1 cli sa i thi be a ehi nt nd e ton 983 am ga ns m c us s a r s ofPl i ifwa s re t antf s uppore by pr bl c e.TheCiy' moton as e t t tPl ntf td oba e aus t s i s rs ha ai ifs camsfrneglg nthii s vii a rtntonmus fibe aze:1 t Ciyi e il t li o ie rng, uper son, nd ee i t al c ls ) he t s ntted o s ri i oveegn mmuniyagans camsrltdt ispolc de sons 2)Pli ifhasf ie t ofe t i t li eae o t iy cii , antf ald o fr a e de whih esa i he t tOfs rDiz e ny vi nce c t bls s ha tce a ngag i c ed n onduc whi h f louti t t c el sde he c s a s opeofhi e oyme a apolc ofs e , 3)Pli ifha fie t ofe a oure nd c s mpl nt s ie tc r and antf s ald o fr ny e de ewhi e t bls st tt Ciy wa pu on notc ofOfi e Di z' a l ed pr nst t vi nc ch sa ihe ha he t s t ie fc r a s leg ope iy o e f t t a r t wihou pr bl ca e ort e pl e s i f c Fort r a onsct d fecuae ress t t oba e us o m oy xce sve or e. he e s ie he ei t Cour fndst tOfk e Di z' m oton mus be g a t d i pa ta denid i pa t a r n, he t i ha t r a s i t r n e n r nd e n r, nd t Ciy' moton mus be g a e he t s i t r ntd. A . Fal e A r s , e s ve U s ofFor ,and Bat e y s re t Exc s i e ce tr W ih r s c t Pli ifssa e1w cli sf rf le a r s a bat r aswe las t e pe t o antf t t a am o a s r e t nd te y, l Pl nifs42U. C.j1 3cli frf s ar ta e e sveus offr e Of rDiz aitf S. 98 ams o ale res nd xc s i e o c , sce a ag e h i e tte t s mmayj dg n b c u e 1 Plitf sar s wa s p o tdb r u s e s n ild o u r u me t e a s : ) an if re t s u p re y p oba eca ea 2)afndi t tt ar twass r bl us nd i ng ha he res upporedby pr bl c us c t oba e a e ompes l s mmayj dg n o t ee e sv f rea db te ycams W hi t eCo r a re t a u r u me t n h xc s ie o c n atr li . l h u t g e s h t e Pli ifsar s wa s antf re t s uppore by pr bl ca e,Ofs e Di z' a gum e wih r pec t t td oba e us tc r a s r nt t es t o he e es i f cea ba tl c am sm is t ma k. Le v Fe r o,284 F. 11 11 xc sve or nd te. l i y s es he r See e . r ar 3d 88, 97 ( lhCi. 1 t r 2002)(ii Jack onv Saul,206F. 11 11 ( t Ci. ctng s . s 3d 56, 71 11h r 2000)( di acli hol ng am f us ofe s i f cedurngal alsoporar ti adiceecl ml. or e xce sve or i eg t res s srt ai ) 1 The Fal e A r e tC l m s . s r s ai l i t lw oft sCic ta t sa eofFl i t tt exit eofpr bl c us t t s he a hi r ui nd he tt orda ha he senc oba e a e o a rs c n tttsab rt camsf f lear s. o v Ci o lna, 5F.d 1 30 1 3 38 re t o si e a o li or as re tSkp . t fAta t 48 3 1 , 1 7u y ( 1h Ci. 0 7 ; e as M ie v Ci o a k o il, 0 S 2 1 0,1 1( l.1tDCA 1 t r 2 0 )s e lo l r . t fl c s nvle 6 3 o. d 31 31 Fa s l y 1 .Addii ly,go r tofi asaee il t qualfe i 992) tonal venmen fcil r ntted o iid mmuniyfom ci llabiiyi t r vi i lt n t ei i vi lc pa te w he pe f mi dic e i r f tonsoft i ofi e Sns a as h r ndi dua a cii s n ror ng s r tona y unc i her tc l of r i t reonduc doesnotvi aecl ry esa ihe saut yorco tt i lrgh s.... Harow hei t olt ea l tbls d t t or nsiutona i t ' ' l 6 v Fi geal 457U. 800,81 ( 98 .nhi moton, tce Di aguest thebele dhe . t r d, z S. 8 1 2) l s i Ofi r az r ha ive h dp o bec u et a rs Plitf frv oaino et e :1 M imiDa eCo ny' e c si e a r ba l a s o re t anif o i lto f i r ) a - d u t s x e sv h n ieo dn n e o 2)F1rd ' o sr cigj siesau eBI r s o s , an ifme eyp i s o s r ia c 1 r o ia s b tu tn u tc ttt . n e p n e Plitf rl ont t adiput off c perani t whehe Of e Dizpe s naly o e ve e e svenoie o s e a t ti ng o t r fc r a r o l bs r d xc s i s e a tng fom t Rt i nc a a gue t tPli tf se dences ppo t t c l i t t m na i r he sde e, nd r s ha a n if vi u rs he onc uson ha Ofie Dizddn t Plitf i c re t h t hsd s ueo fc prcu e s mmayj dg n fc r a i o . an if s o rc t a t i ip t f a t e ld s u r u me t bas d on afndi t tOfs erDizha pr bl c us t a r tPl i ifby vit ofha ng e i ng ha tc a d oba e a e o res am f rue vi o e v dav oaino t e e sv n ieo dn n e C j9 . 5 1, a S a. 2 0 )C$ 1w bsr e i lto f he xc si e os r ia c . / 01 1 4 ) Fl. tt ( 0 9 A a enfr me ofi rmayars apes wihou awara whe ( )Thepes ha c oce nt fce re t ron t t r nt n: 1 ron s ommitda te . . . m id ano ...o vi ae a muni pa o count or na e i t pr e eoft s eme r r ol td ci l r y di nc n he es nc he o fc r' . we e, o tera o sctdh r i,heCo r fn st a s mmayj d me tmu t e fie .) Ho v r f r h e s n ie een t u ti d h t u r u g n s b ' gr nt d i f vorofOfi e Di on Pli ifsf le a r s cli snonehees ,bec us Ofi er a e n a fc r az antf as re t am t l s a e fc Dizh dp o a l c us t ar s Plitf f rvo ai Flrd ' o sr cigj siesau e j a a r b be a e o re t an if o ilt ' ias b tu tn u tc ttt. ng o 843. Fl.Stt ( 02, a a. 2009) . The e s e pr bl c e i a f t s cii i r w hi i de nde on t xi t nce oba e aus s ac - pe fc nquiy ch s pe nt he ee nt oft pur t ci Cr b v Monr Cnl ,394F,d 1 28,1 ( 1h Ci.2004) lme s he pored rme. osy . oe y. 3 3 332 1 t r . Flrd ' o sr ci gj siesauep o d s o ia s b tu tn u tc tt t rvie : W hoe rs l r it o tuc , oppos a of e ...i t e cu i oflga ve ha l ess, bsr t or e ny fc r n he xe ton e l pr e sori t lwf e c i ofa l ldut wihoutofe i o doi oc s n he a ul xe uton ny ega y, t f rng r ng vi e et t pe s oft ofi er s lbeguit ofam ide e noroft fr t olnc o he r on he fc , hal ly s m a he is de e puniha easpr de i s. 082 ors 775. gr e, s bl ovi d n 775. . 083. 1Se Cha e 21 a t1 j - b'oft M imiDadeCount CodeofOr nanc s e pt r , r.V, 2128( ) he a y di e . gSeej84302,Fl.Stt ( a a. 2009) . . . i j843. Fl Stt( 02. a. a. 2009)9çl or rt estbls avi aton ofsecton 843 02,heStt i . çn de o a ih ol i t ae s . rquie t etbls t t ç1 t ofie wase ge i t lwf e c i ofalgaldut e rd o sa ih ha: ( ) he fc r nga d n he a ul xe uton e y; a ( t aci by t defnda c tt e obsr ci o r it ceoft tdut '' A. v. nd 2) he ton he e nt onsiutd tu ton r essan ha y.'H P. St e,83 So. 237( a. DCA 20 (uotngSl lv St e,79 So. 667,671( a. h at 4 2d Fl 3d 02) q i ydel . at 2 2d F1 4t DCA 2001. ) Thef l wi f t makei pl n t tPl i ifwa i vi a i ofs c i 8 0 Fl i olo ng acs t ai ha antf s n olton e ton 43.2, orda Sttt :1 Ofie Dizwasdipac dt t Resde t i si t ac aitofe s i aues ) fc r a s the o he i nce o nvetgae ompl n xce sve noie1 2)i si tngt rpor ofamide a i idiput yalga dut ofapolc s ,0 nvetgai he e t s me nor s n s abl e l y ie ofie ,3)Pli ifi a owne o t Re i nc 4)Ofs e Di as Pli ift pr ehi fc r antf s n r f he sde e; tc r az ked antf o oduc s i ntt ton s t thec d is hi aPr s t Appe r a 5 Pli ifrf e Ofker de ikai o ha oul sue m omie o a ; nd ) antf eus d t Diz' lwf o dert pr a s a ul r o oducei ntfcai a i t a t d Ofi e Di zt l tof my de i ton, nd nse d ol fc r a o, t ge f pr ry. Thus Pl ntf sa tonson t e ni ofM ay 23, ope t ' ' , ai if c i he ve ng 2009 c tt ed obsr ton ofa onsiut tuci polc ofs ri t lwf e cu i ofa lga d y,a Ofs e Dit hadpr ba ec us t i e tce n he a ul xe ton e l ut nd te r fz o bl a e o a r s Pl ntf . or ove ,i i ir l ntwheherornotOfk e Di n re t ai if M e r t s reeva t f r az nnounce whih Fl rda d c oi St ut hebeive Pli ift bei vi ainofatt tmeofa rs, a eithevai t of at e le d antf o n olto he i ret bec us t l ldiy g a a r tdoesnott n on t ofe eamounce by t ofi era t tme oft a r s . fe 284 n res ur he f ns r d he fc t he i he r e t' e, ' F.da 1 9 (u tn Bai y v Bd O t. mm ' o a hu t /. 9 6F.d 1 1 1 1 n. 3 t 1 6 q o ig l . fcny Co r fAlc a % . , 5 3 1 2, 1 9 4 e s ) z 9A frtde e mide e nori a c i i lvi a i puniha eby ade i t tnn of is gr e s m a s rm na olton s bl fnie e i ionme no t exc edo ye r j7 08 4)a,Fl Stt ( mprs nt t o e ne a . 75. 2( 4) a. a. 2009) . 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C. 1 3camsfrf lear s. n s a o s o litf tt a n 2 S. j 98 li o as re t 2. T heE xc s i U s ofFor e and B at e y C l i s e s ve e c tr am On es mmayj d me ti g a tdi Ofi e Diz sfvo o t eflear s cam, c u r u g n s rn e n fc r a ' a r n h as ret li Pli ifsca m t tOfi e Dizus d exc svef r mus be a yz i pe nty. 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The l w oft sCi c ts a es a hi r ui t t : The Fourh Am e t ndmen ' fe dom fo unr as ts i e rm e onabl s ar he a s zur s e e c s nd ei e e m pa s t pl n rg t befeefom t us ofe e sve f cei t nco s es he ai i ht o r r he e xc s i or n he c s ofa a rs. Gr oure n ret See aham v Connor 490U. 38 39 95( 989) The . , S. 6, 4- 1 . S p e Co r h sh l t a id ee uii gwh t e t ef r eu e t e fc a u rme u t a ed h tf ltn n n eh r h o c s d o fe t l pa tc a s i ur i Ge s bl 'unde t Fo t Ame e r quiesac r ul ri ulr e z e s r a ona e r he urh ndm nt e r a ef baa ng ofEhenaur a qualt oft i nz i on t i vi ' Fourh lnci t t e nd iy he nt son he ndi dual s t Amendme i e e t' i tt c e valng gove m e a i e e t a sa .' nt nt r ss agans he ountr ii m nt l ntr ss t tke' Gr aham, U. a 396( tng Te s e v Ga ne 471U. 1 8( 98 490 S. t quoi nne s e . r r, S. , 1 5) (nen l u tto o te l. r o e,ko rhAme d n j rs r d n eha itr a q o ains mi d ) Mo e v r t7 u t t l n me t u ip u e c s l r c zedt tt rgh t makea are tori esi a or sop nec s a iy ong e ogni ha he i t o n r s nv tg t y t e s rl ca eswih i t rghtt us s ni t t he i o e omedeg e ofphysca coe ci ort ea t r re i l r on hr t he eof t efc i. I a 396(ii T r v Ohi 392U. 1, 27( 968). o fe t t' d. t ' ctng cr. , o, p S. 22- 1 ) TheSup e e Co tha e t ihe t t i or rt balncet ne s iy ofusng rm ur s sabls d ha, n de o a he ce st i s ome f r at nda t an a r tagans t a r te' consiu i rght ,ac r o ce te nt o res i t he rese s tt tonal i s ou t m us evaua ea numbe off c o s çi l ngt s rt oft crm ea is t l t r a t r , incudi he eve iy he i t s ue, whehert s pe tpos an i e aet e tt t s e y oft ofi er or t he us c es mm di t hr a o he af t he fc s ot r ,a w he he he i a tve y r s s i ar e tora t m ptng t e he s nd t r s c i l e i tng r s te i o vade ar e tby rs ti t'1 ; eealo,eg.Le lev I am,786F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.986) lgh.'d.s s . , si . ngr , 533, 536 1 t r1 2d 9 ( di t t i dee ni i fr ewa ras hol ng ha,n tnni ng f o c s e onabl c t mus e mi ()t e, ours t xa ne 1 he ne f t a i tonoff c ( t r ai hi bewe nt ne a ed or he pplcai ore,2) he eltons p t e he ed nd a t o f reusd, n ( )tee tn o tei u yi fitd . a a dcae momt f o c e a d 3 h xe t f h qjr nlce ) Gr h m itts una guousy t tt f c us d by apolc ofi e i c ryi outan a r t mbi l ha he or e e i e fc r n a r ng r es m us ber a ona y pr pori naet t nee f t tf ce whih i me ur d by t e s bl o to t o he d or ha or , c s as e t s ve iy oft c i t da ert t ofl er a t rs ofti . he e rt he rme, he ng o he tc , nd he ik lght fe 28 F. a 11 98. e, 4 3d t 97- TheCour ha ar dy de e ne t tPli tf sa r tw a s t s lea t nni d ha a n if res s uppore by pr bl ca e. td oba e us Ho vert fdsoft sc ene esiaespaaea ys sof 1 t f eeus dt s ur a we ,he a hi as c stt e rt nal e : ) he or e o ec e nd s b u P anifi h n c fsa d2 t tf r eu e a rPan ifwa s c r da ds b u di u d e litf n a d u f n ) h o c s d he litf s e u e n u d e n ha ufs Se gen al i Bas o t undiput d f ct,whi h i udet tOfi e Di zwa ndc f . e er l d. ed n he y s e a s c ncl ha fc r a s s ro n e b a la tfv of an ifsg e t a t et h a rse Plitf,t so jci ey u r u d d y t e s ie Plitf' u ss t h i e re td an if iwa be tv l me r s ea onabl f OfierDiz t gr b Pl ntf byt a m,t s hi a m behi hi bac pus hi e or fc a o a ai if he r wit s r nd s k, h m up agans awal a dr hi d it l, nd ag m own t t sr e l lt ha uf hi a pl c hi unde o he te t eve o ndc f m nd a e m r a r t Zi ji vi v.Bar ,5 F. 1 1 ( lhCi. )( tr ni whehe t res. vo no ch ner 25 3d 059, 072 1 t r 2008 dee mi ng t r he a u t ff reusdwa o j cieyra o a l p e e t aq sinoflw) Ho v r te ei mo n o o c e s b e tv l e s n b e rs n s ue to a . we e ,h r s e ie ei t sc s u o wh c ar a o a l j r c udr l t fn t t fc rDizvo e ty vd nc n hi a e p n ih e s n be u y o l ey o i d ha Ofie a iln l eb we Plitf i t ee atrP an ifwa s bd e a ds c e i ha d u f .Moro e, lo d anif n h ye je litf s u u d n e urd n n c fs evr t r i a ol e yno e denc i t sca e whi h i c t sa r s na elw e o c m e ne d he e s bs utl vi e n hi s c ndia e ny ea o bl a nf r e nt e f rOfi rDizt ha ebowe Pl i ifi t eytundert ec r um sa es And,eve o tce a o ve l d antf n he hos ic t nc . n t h OfierDizha t lwf po rt e f c acusodila r tand s czePli ifi houg fc a d he a ul we o fe t t a res e tr antf n handc f , r s na e ofi rc dha pos i y bele d t thet n had t lwf ufs no ea o bl fce oul ve sbl ive ha he he a ul au ho iy t vi e l el Pli ifi t e a trhewa ar dy ha ufed,s u e a no t rt o olnty bow antf n he ye fe s lea ndc f ec r d, nd t a rs offi . Slc erv. s 215F. 1 ( 1h Ci.2000) t ik lghtSee ik Jackon, 3d 225 1 t r . Thus t Cour fndst tt e de i t sc s i s fce t de e tOfi erDi z' , he t i ha he vi nce n hi a e s ufi int o f a fc a s cai t q ii d i uniy fom t s ci 1 e es i f c cai bec us a r as l m o ualfe mm t r he e ton 983 xc sve or e l m a e e onabl e 10 j r c u dr l o tee i e c t fn ta Ofie Dizvo ae Plitf ce rye tb ih d u y o l ey n h v d n e o id h t fc r a iltd an ifs lal sa ls e c tt i rght by.l onsiutonal i s e bowi hi i t e a t rhe wasa r ady ha ufe a s cu e . ng m n he ye fe le ndc f d nd e r d M or ove , Ofi e Di spos- re tphysc co a twih Pl i ifwe beyond t s peof e r as fc r az' ta r s ial nt c t antf nt he co t physc lc ac whi wa nee s r t efec Pli ifsa r t Ofi e Diz' a g e he i a ont t ch s es a y o f t antf' res, fc r a s r um nt wih r pe t Pl i ifsbat r c am m us a s f i. Ae or ngl Ofi e Di z' m o i m us t es d o antf tt y l i t lo al c di y, fc r a s ton t bede e wih r pec t Pli ifse es i f r eandbat r cli s nid t es t o a ntf xc sve o c te y am . B. I e i nt ntonalI c i ofEm ot onalD i t e s nni ton i sr s Ofi e Diz a guest t e n a s i a 1ofPl ntf' a l tonsa etue t f c sof fc r a r ha, ve s um ng l ai ifs legai r r , he a t t sc ef i t e t bls t tOf e Di ' c hi as a l o sa ih ha fc r az s onduc wasouta ouse ug , oxt tPli if t r ge no h ha antf s f r e otona dite ss tce e ufe ed m i l sr s ufi int nough,t s o uppor ac am f ri ento li lc i of t l i o nt i na ntiton emotona dites Pli tf r s e mt el r cie t tlme sofa eai f i e i i l sr s. a n ips e pons r y e t s he e nt l m or ntntonal i lc i ofe i dites a as e t i conc us y f hi t tOfi e Di z' c nfiton motonal sr s nd s rs n l or as on ha fc r a s onduc wa t s io r ge ,t ti,i we be tuta ous ha s t nt yond al boundsofde ency, nd wasodi a ute l i ol a e l c a ous nd t ry nt er bl i acv l e c mmunt s c a t Ci (. n iii d o z i u h s he t )' y y ' Pli ifma r c rf ri en i i lc i ofe otonaldite sonl i Ofi erDi z' antf y e ove o nt tonal nfiton m i sr s y f fc a s c onduc wa ç o ou r ousi c r c e ,a s e r me i deg ee a t gobeyond a lpos i e t s ç tage s n ha a t r nd o xte n r , s o l sbl boundsofde e y,a t ber ar d a a r i a ute l i olr bl i aci lz c nc nd o eg de s tocous nd try nt e a e n viied c ommuniy.' r se v Ca t OneFi Cor ,490F. x206,21 (11hCi. 2) t 'Bo nei n . pial n. p. App' 3 t r 201 ( i Johns v Thipe 788So. 41 41 1 ( a.1 tDCA 2001 Theee nsofa quotng on . g n, 2d 0, 2- 3 F1 s :. lme t eli fritntona i ldi ofe i dites ae:û)e rmea outag uscond t 2) am o ne i l nfi on motonal sr s r t1 xte nd r eo uc; a itntt c us orr kl sdirgar t t pr biiyofca i e ina dites;3) n ne o a e, ec es se d o he oba lt usng, moto l sr s s veee i ldite ss fr byt pli if a 4)pr t ttec e r motona srs ufeed he antf; nd oof ha N onductc us t a ed he s ve ee otona dite s'R, v Ar Co r He t Se vs,I . 830 F.Supp.2d 1 e r m i l sr s . FL . mor r . aIh r . nc, ' 295,1 304 11 ( . Fl.2011.ç ne al t ca ei onei whiht rciai off t t a a a M D. a ) ' r ly,he s s Ge n c he e tton acs o n verge m e roft c muniywoul a ous hi r e me a ns t a t , a l ad hi t mbe he om t d r e s es nt nt gai t he c or nd e m o e l m ,i r eo l'Bor ie 490F. App' a 21 (ii Johns 788So. a 41 1 . xcai outag us '' nes n, x t 3 ctng on, 2d t 2- 3) W he he aleg c t r l ed onduc rs t t slveli aquesi ofl . 1 ( tngGand v. ansWord t ies o hi e s ton aw d. cii y Tr l Comp.Te Gr ,787So.24 11 11 ( a. DCA 2001) ch. p. 6, 9 Fl 2d ). Asapr i na y mate ,c t uphol cai ofi e i li lc i ofe o i nal elmi r t r ours d l ms nt ntona ntiton m to dite sonl i ( xte y r r cr sr s y n i r mel a e icumsa e s andt co uc co pl i ofi t sc s i e t nc s' ' ht nd t m aned n hi a e s i uf inta amat of1w t quaiy asexte ea outa ousc uc . Se Mer . f I s ns fce s ter a o lf r m nd r ge ond t e to L e n . Co v Mcca s 467So.2d277,278( a.1 . o e r Pli ifha fiedt c .. r on, F1 985) M r ove , antf s al o ome f r r wihc mpee tt i e c up nwhihaj ymi h rl t ûn t a Plitf s fee o wad t o tn v d n e o c ur g t ey o d h t anif u frd s ve e e i ldite sa ar s toft si i nt Acc di y Of e Di z i e ttedt e r motona sr s s e ul hi nc de . or ngl fc r a s n il o s mma yj d me t t r s e t oP anifscam f ritn in lnlcino e ton l u r u g n wi e p c t litf li o n e to a itito f moi a h dites . sr s C . N eglgentH i i Supe vi i n,and R et nt on i r ng, r so e i çr ene lg n hrn , ee to , o s p r iino a i o ee t d n e o sa e to ih gie t iig rtninlj r u e vso f n nc mp tn , a g r u g n r s r n unde cic sa eswhih e t bls t tt empl yerkne ors d ha known of e va t r r um t nc c sa ih ha he o w houl ve t ag ' ors r tsi he ents e van ' ncompe e e a da r nes a t lke i t nc nd nge ous s, nd he i lhood orf es a lt or ee biiy t a tea e two l ij r at r p ro ,sln e tbih da ab ssf rt r la iiyu d r h th g n u d nu e hid es n i o g sa ls e s a i o o t ib l n e t Fl i lw.' k onv Montsno, 08orda a 'Jac s . e i No. 80554- V,2009W L 1 C1 515511 a *9( D.Fl. , t S. a J n 1 2 0 )( in Ma lr v O ' i 6 S . d31 ( a 1 5 ) Th va ii o t str cam u e , 0 9 ct g loy . Nel 9 o 2 3 Fl. 9 4 . e iblt f hi o t li i , y not ihs a ng, tt c r nts a oft s a ton,Pl i i fm us c e f wa d w ih com pe e w t t ndi a he ur e t ge hi c i a nt f t om or r t t nt evi nc s de e uppori hi a lga i ofne i nc ors ehi cli sdim is d. n ismoton,t tng s le tons glge e e s am s s e I t i he 12 Ci ag e ta i i e tt dt s mmayj d me t nPlitf ssaelw n g ie c cams t r u s h t t s nil o u r u g n o an if tt a e lg n e li y e bec us Pli ifha f l t c r yhi bu de . a e antf s aied o a r s r n Asapr i i r m at r t r co dbe r outt tOfi rDiz wa s e ne a elm na y te , he e r a s ha fce a s cr e d nd i tgaedi a co da wih t PolceDe rme ' a nitai d r c i o a i a nvesi t n c r nce t he i pa t nts dmi sr tve ie tve n pplc nt c it i Se DE 73- l ed,Pl i ifct st t r pol ofOfke Rube Ye o, w ho w as rt ra. e 41. nde antf ie o he e ' t f r n r deegae t t k ofc l td he as onductng aba r i ckg ound c ck o Ofi e Di zwhe he a id t bea he n fc r a n pple o r sr eo t rwiht eCi whc sae ,$pes n lyme wihrp e e tt so g fc r e ev f ke t h t ih tts 1 ro al t t e r s n ai f ofie) y, I ve Diz sp ire o e ,h Ciyo Hile h . .a )n n o h if mainta Irc ie o a ' ro mp y r t e t f aia . (nd o e fte n or to h t e ev d r r vi we d i my i si to i cae t tJ geDi zwa unqua i d t s r a aCiy e e d urng nve tgai n ndi t d ha or a s lfe o e ve s t polceofs e orwa ot r s unftt pe f r a aCiy r s r polceofi e . DE 75 a 9. i tc r s he wie i o r o m s t e e ve i fe r' ' t Thepr - mpl e ts r ni a i si to c ude t t r wasnot ng i Ofk e e e oym n c ee ng nd nve tgai n oncl d hat he e hi n t r Diz' e oyme hit y whih woul ha c a s mpl nt sor c d ve ouns e agans hi h r M or ve ,whe eld i t s ie. eo r n Ofi e Diz a i d t be af ltm epolc ofi e i 2006,t Ciy as i ne ano he ofi e t fc r a pple o ul-i ie fc r n he t sg d t r fc r o i si t Ofi rDiz a pr par am e andum on hi st sf rhie.Thi f t r nve tgae fce a nd e e mor s nes o r s urhe i si a i ca t t s m eco l i nve tg ton me o he a ncuson. Pl ntf sa gum e r ga di t Ciy' pr - mpl ai if r nt e r ng he t s e e oyments r eni bl t nty i e t c e ng a a l gnor s he pr e pl e r pors The r c d be r outt tt Ciy pe f me a ba r e-m oym nt e t. e or a s ha he t r or d ckg ound c k on hec Ofie Di ,evaua e t i de sPl ntf c fc r az l t d he nci nt ai if ompli i di not a de e m i d Ofi rDiz ans t d , nd t r ne fce a wa ttf e oyme . o e r t r i nohi i t r cor whih co d ha putt Ciy s s or mpl nt M r ove .he e s t ng n he e d c ul ve he t on no i eofa pa tc a i e pr e wih Ofk e Di sa ia i off ceort nc t tc ny riulrz d oblm t t r az' pplc ton or ende y o ma are t w ihoutpr ke r ss t obabl ca e t twoul ha waTa e a tona tani s r son, e us ha d ve l nt d ddii l r i ng, upe vii orc us d t Ciy t r co i rr t i nghi asa e oye prort M a 23,2009.Fi ly, a e he t o e nsde e ani m n mpl e i o y na l e n i t r co ddi s ve f he e r d uppo tPli ifsa lga i ofneg i nthii s r son, r antf le tons lge rng, upe vii and 1 3 r t ton,he Ciy woul bee ild t i een i t t d ntte o mmuniy fom t tla lt , a t e a ecls i e mpl s t r or ibiiy s hes r a sc xn t oft s r tona y't k c e i r ' ypesofgovemm e a f tonsby munii ii i o whi coursa e di l nt l unc i cpaltes nt ch t r pr l d fom i e e ngund t s pa ai ofpower docrne. De 'o a t a d ecude r ntrv ni er he e r ton s ti p t fHe lh n Re lt ieSers v.Y ni5 So. 258, ( a.1 ) Acc dngl t Ciyi e tte habiiatv v . amu , 29 2d 260 Fl 988 . or i y he t s nild t s mmayj dg n i isfv ronPlitf ssaelw n g ie c cams o u r u me t n t a o an if tt a e lg n e li . I . ON C LU SI N V C O The e or ,i i ORDERED,ADJUDGED a DECREED: rf e t s nd De e nt J f nda ORGE DI S M oton f r Summ a y z AZ' i o r udgm e a I r atd nt nd nco por e M e andum ofLaw ( 56)be,a t sme i,hee GI NTED I PART mor DE nd he a s rby U N and DEN I ED I PART. Spe fca l i of r a t e m oton s ks s N cii ly, ns a s h i ee umm a y r j d me ti fv rofOf e Diza da an tJ s Tra ao teitn in ln lcin u g n n ao fc r a n g i s o e in n h n e to a ifito ofe i ldites cai ( motona sr s l m Count1) t f s ar tcli ( 1, he ale res am CountV) andt fle , he as ars componentoft s ton 1 cli ( untVl,t moi i GRANTED; re t he eci 983 am Co ) he ton s a d i o a a t moin se s s mmayj dg n i f v r o Of e Diz a d n ns fr s he to e k u r u me t n a o f fc r a n ag ns J e Tra on t bat y dam t t1 a t e esi us off r ai t os ina he ter i coun ) nd he xc sve e oce co mpone oft s ci 1 3cli ( nt he e ton 98 am CountVI,t motoni DENI ) he i s ED. 2. Def nda CI e nt TY OF W EST M I IS M oton f Summ a y J m e a AM ' i or r udg nt nd I po aedMe a ncor r t morndum oflw ( 57)be andt s i, r byGRANTED. a DE , he ame s he e DONE AND ORDERED i Cha r a he J m e La r n mbe s tt a s n/ ence Ki Fe r J tc ng de al usie Buidi a Unie Stt sCourhous i M i mi Fl rda,hi 1 t da ofOc obe , 2014. l ng nd t d a e t e n a , o i t s 6h y t r M ES LA W REN C E K I G N I TED STA TES DI STR I J CT U c Al c c: l ouns lof r c d. e e or 1 4
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