Garcia v. Carnival Corporation, No. 1:2011cv23373 - Document 35 (S.D. Fla. 2012)
Court Description: ORDER GRANTING IN PART 13 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 3/7/2012. (rg1)
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Garcia v. Carnival Corporation Doc. 35 I THE UM TED STATES DI N STRI COURT CT FOR THE SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA Cas N o.11 c 23373 K M M e - v- GEM A GARCI A, Pl ntf , ai i f VS. CM NI VAL C0RP. , De e nt f nda . / ORDER GM NTI I PART DEFENDANT' M O TI N TO DI I NG N S O SM SS THI CAUS c meb f r t eCo r u o Dee d n ' Mo int Dimis( No. 3 . S E a eo e h u t p n fn a ts to o s s ECF 1 ) Pli tf fld aRe p n e( No. 6 a dDe e d n fldaRe l ( No. 9 .Th M oin anif e s o s ECF 2 ) n fn a t ie p y ECF 2 ) e to i now rpe f r viw . UPON CON SI s i or e e DERATI oft M oton,t peri ntpori oft ON he i he tne tons he r cor a beng ot r s f ly a s d i t pr s ,t sCour e e st f l ng Or r e d, nd i he wie ul dvie n he emies hi t nt r he olowi de . L BACKGROUND l n i i ap ro lij r a to t a aie o to ij e Plitf Ge Gacaalg dy s s es na nu y cin h t rs s u f n mis an if ma ri l e l e s t i whieapa s ng a r t De tny c u s lne . De e ntCa i lCor a i i a usaned l s e er boa d he si r ie i r f nda m va por ton s c por ton i p or t t r t lws of Pa m a wih is ptncpa plce of busnes i or a i nco aed mde he a na t t i i l a i s n Fl i a i t owne a oper t oft De tny. orda, nd s he r nd aor he si On Se e be 1 201 Ga ca ha a d s gr e e ' wih a ba t r i t c i ptm r 7, 0, r i d f a e m nt' t di rende n he asno l a e onbom. t Desi oc t d d he tny. As a r ul of t s dia ee nt r i a l es t t s was es t hi s gr me ,Ga ca leg ha he a oa he by s ve of De e nts c e membe s W he s ver l of t c ew m e r ppr c d e n f nda ' r w r. n e a he r mbe s t r bbe ' r Ga ci ale st ts ha apani a tc whi madei difc tf he t br t E a d'he , r a l ge ha he d g c ta k, ch t fi ul or r o eah a ca e he c tpa ns Ga ci f t ralege t tt c ew m e r ki d a punc d nd us d r hes i . r a urhe l s ha he r mbe s cke nd he 1Thefcsheei a etke fo Pl ntf Co ai ( No.1 .Al fcsaec tue i a a t r n r n n rm ai ifs mpl nt ECF ) l a t r onsr d n lghtm os f vo a e t Pl i if i t a r bl o a ntf . 1 Dockets.Justia.com ht , hr w hert t g o muli e tmes ha ufed he i ad r ulm a r' d a d he rt e o he r und tpl i , ndc f r n s mf hn nne , ' r gge r ac os t toorwhie s washa ufe a t n confned hert he c n by pl c ng a c e r s he l l he ndc f d, nd he i o r abi ai rw me be i me ael out i ofhe ca n doo a pr ve i herfom ot wie l vi he m r m di t y sde r bi r nd e ntng r her s ea ng r c bi untlt f l wi da Acc di t Ga ci c e m e a n i he olo ng y. or ng o r a, r w mber f De e ntde toye a s or f nda sr d c m e aGa ca' ta lc a r r i s r ve ompa on ha us d t doc ntt e nt ni d e o ume he ve . I .LEGAL STANDARD I A moton t dimis f f itr t sa e a cli me el t t t s fcincy of t i o s s or alle o t t am r y ess he ufi e he c ompl nt i doe notde i t m e isoft c e M ibur v. t d St t ,734 F.2d 762,765 ai ; t s c de he rt he ms . l n Unie aes ( 1 Ci.1 8 ) On amoin t ds s , h Co r mu ta c p t f cua alg to a tu 1 + r 9 4. to o imis t e u t s c e t he a t l l ains s r e e a consr t c nd tue he ompl i i t lg m os fvor bl t t pl i if SEC v. ESM Gr .l , ant n he i ht t a a e o he antf . p. nc. 8 5F.d 2 0 2 2 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) E s r ieamo int ds s,ac mp an mu tc n an 3 2 7 , 7 1 t r 9 8 . G u vv TO to o imis o lit s o ti s sc e f ma ma tr a c pt d mstue t çGt a cai f r i t ti pl usbl on isf ce''' uf i nt ac l te , c e e r , o s e l m or elef ha s a i e t a . As cof v l b l 1 9 S.Ct 1 7 1 49 ( 0 )(u tn BelAt. Two l ,5 0 U. 5 4 h r t . q a, 2 . 93 , 9 20 9 q o ig l l v. mb y 5 S. 4 , 5 0 ( 0 7 tf pa iii sa ad i n ta i t a tr ba iiyr q ie n , b ta k f r 7 2 0 :. çhe lusblt tnd r s o kn o p o blt e ur me t' u s s o y e he l mor t n as e posi lt t tade e ntha aced unlwfly. J tButwher t wel e ha he r sbiiy ha f nda s t a ul ' #a t ' . pl de f c sdo notpe m i t c tt i e mor t n t m e e pos i lt ofm ic ea d a t r t he our o nf r t ha he r sbiiy s onduc , t t ht c ompli ha al ed buti ha not çhown' çha t pla r i e il d t r if''I a ant s leg t s s - t t he e de s ntte o ele .' d. t 1 950. A compl nt mus alo c ai enough f c s t i ca e t pr enc of t r quie ai t s ont n a t o ndi t he es e he e r d ee n s W at v.Fl.I tlUnv. 4 5 F.d 1 9,1 0 ( 1h Ci.2 0 ) Ho v r t a lme t. ts a n ' i , 9 3 28 3 2 1 t r 0 7 . we e , i ) l pl di t tofe s E f mul i r iai n ofe e e t ofa ca e ofa ton wilnotdo.' I , ea ng ha f r a or ac ect to lm ns us ci l '' nbal 1 9S. . t1 4 (uoigTwo v, 5 U. a 5 5 .çcl n l s r alg to s u warn e 2 Ct a 9 9 q tn mbl 5 0 S. t 5 ) t o cu o y le ain , n ra td l de tonsoff c orl alc usonsmas r di asf dswilnotpr ve dim is l' Oxf d duc i a t eg oncl i que a ng a l e nt s s a . ' or Ase M g .Lt v.J hai,297F. 11 11 ( t Ci.2002) s t mt. d. a rs 3d 82, 88 11h r . 1 1 ANALYSI 1. S Gaca sCo litalg sNe lg n et t l; sul t t 1) Batr t u t11; ri' mpan le e g ie c comt ) Asa t comt 1; te y co n 1) Fas I rs n n t u tI ;Ne lg n l fito o Emoina Dite s t u tV) a d le mp io me t co n V) gi e t n lcin f to l sr s co n ; n l tn in l l fito o Emo in l Dite s ( u t VI. Dee d n o y c l n e t e ne to a n lci n f to a sr s Co n ) f n a t nl hal g s h e s fce ofCo mt 1 I ,a VI Thi Cour t ke up a a l i ofea h Co De e nt ufi incy t s , V nd . s ta s n nays s c unt f nda c le si t n. ha lnge n m' & Ne ie e glg nc CountIofGa c a' Compl i e t m i saf m ofç ho gun'pladi . Se Ebr hi iv. ri s ant pio ze or ç t ' e ng e a m s Ci o Hu tvleBd ofEd c,1 4 F3 1 2 1 4 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) Ga cabe isComtIb t f n s il . v u . 1 .d 6 , 6 1 t r 9 7 . r i gn t y a lgi t tDe e ntowe a dut t Gar i t pr de he wih t ea ona e ca e unde t le ng ha f nda d y o ca o ovi r t ç s bl r r r he crl tn e - Co l,a 4 ( No 1. G a ci t n pr edst alege atl s t nt one icl a c s' mp . t ECF . ) r a he oce o l ms ' ea t we ywa i whi Def ntbr a hed t sdut .2 ys n ch enda ec hi y Though c usngl dr fe Col IofGa ci sCompl n al ge Def nda wa neglgentf onf i y a td, mt r a' ait le s e nt s i or e sn ily t ra o s () De e d n c mmitd itn in ltrs a an t Gaca3 a j ( s e tal wo e s n : 1 f n a t o te ne to a o t g is r i, nj p De e f ndan f ie t pr ntit ntonalt t ag ns Ga ci. t a ld o eve n e i ors ai t r a De e nta gu t ti e i lt rs a e no c za e unde a ne i nce t or of f nda r es ha nt ntona o t r t ogni bl r glge he y la lt Fl i c t r ogni e ba t ', as a t a f s i prs ibiiy. orda ours ec z tet s ul, nd ale m ionmenta i t ntona t rs y s n e i l o t. S e Hez ed v.Hez ed 7 So 2 1 7 ,1 1 ( a 2 01 (e e i g t a sul, t r ,a d e r fl r fl , 81 . d 0 0 07 Fl. 0 ) r fn n o sa t bat y n e 2M a Oft br c a l edby Gar i a eunne es a iy r pe ii . Fore mpl ca r c s rl e ttve ny he ea hes leg xn e: Gaca wa ij r d d e t te f uta do n gie e o De e d n ,a d o i r i s nu e u o h a l n /r e l nc f f n a t n / r t g s a nt,s r a s a o e oye a f l ...b.Fal et pr ntt as a t ge s e v nt , nd/ r mpl es s olows iur o eve he s ul a ba tr ofGa c a ...c.Fa l et pr ec pa s nge s i l ng Ga c a fo nd te y ri iur o ot t s e r , nc udi ri, r m as a t a orbatere ...d.Failr t pr de a uae s curt a r t s uls nd/ t is lze o ovi deq t e iy boa d he Ca v l De tn a t p e e t a s ut,batre a d ij r t pa sng r, mi a siy s o rv n sa ls teis n n u y o se es i l n Gar i ...m .Fal r t pr ntt us ofe e sve f c on Ga ca ncudi g ca iu e o eve he e xc s i or e ri . . . n. Fal et pr ven t a s ul and/ ba tr o Ga ca iur o e t he s a t or te y n r i Compl,a 4-5. . t 3S c a wh n Gaca alg s De e d n wa n gi e td e t tu s o e c sie f re o u h s e ri l e fn a t s e lg n u o ç le f x e sv o c n e g Ga c a a or ...As aul a orbater on Ga ci and/ . . . Fa s i ionm e ofGa c a' r i ; nd/ s t nd/ ty r a; or le mprs nt r i .' Co pl,a 5. m . t 3 flei rs n n a Sn e to a trsl. W hl Ga cai c re tt a s r t a t p e e c o as mp io me t s t tni n l o t' i ie ri s o r c o se t h t he r s n e f i e i nalt tous a tviy ma c tt t e de ofneglgenc i s l c cic sa es i i nt nto ori ci t y onsiu e vi nce i e n e e t r um t nc , t s i ope t sae a c am f ne i nc pr m ie s el on t def nda ' alege c mpr r o t t l i or glge e e s d ol y he e nts l d omm iso sin ofa i e i lt t Ast Cour i Ci ofM i miv. Sa d r,7 So. 4 4 ( a 3 Dit n ntntona or. he tn w n n es 2 2d 6, 8 F1. d s. Ct Ap 1 9 )n td,ç Iti n tp si e t ha e a c u e o a to f r t e lg n 'u e o . p. 9 6 o e G ) s o o sbl o v ( a s f cin o n g ie t s f e e sve f c be us t r i no s h t ng ast t glge 'c mi son ofa çn e i l xc s i or e ca e he e s uc hi he ne i nt om s i n i t ntona ' III*S IItS M o e ve , bec us t De e ro r a e he f ndants e oye a e al ge t ha co mit t ' mpl es r le d o ve m ted he i e i na t t a is a a c mon- arir De e nti srcl la e. Se Doe v.Cee hv nt nto l ors t s ue, s om c re , f nda s tity ibl e lbr Cr ie .nc,3 4F.d 8 , 5 6( 1h Ci. 0 4 (tlrd t r 1w i o e src la l yo us s I . 9 3 91 91 -1 1 t r 2 0 ) ç o ia o ta mp s s tit ibit n F i c us l e f rce me e a s ut o t erpa sng r (n )t a m t t sis Flrd lw i r ie i s o r w mb r s a ls n h i se es a d h t s o hi sue o ia a s n c itnt wih f r mmii t t l ') Cons que l Defnda cn onsse t edeal tme or aw. . ' e nty, e nt nnot be f ound ne i nty la e f t c glge l i bl or he omm ison oft s m e i e i lt tf whi h Def nda i src l si he a nt ntona or or c e nt s tity labl To hol ot r s i t si t nc wo d e s er t a ditncto be we n t tla lt i e. d he wie n hi nsa e ul vic ae ny si i n t e or ibiiy pr mied o ne i nc a t tla lt p e s d on i t ntonalt ri aci t . Thus Countl e s n glge e nd or ibiiy r mi e ne i o tous tviy , i i ope t t e e t t Count I a tmpt t sa e a ne i nc c e of aci n a i t s mpr r o he xtnt ha te s o t t glge e aus to gans Dee da tf rte c mmiso o itnina t rs a d i t rf r d s se wih p eu ie fn n o h o si n f ne t l o t, n s heeo e imisd t rj dc . o Addii ly,Co V ofPli ips Com pl ntsm ia l a tmpt t sae ane i nc ca e of tona l unt antf ai i lry te s o t t glge e us aci n a i tDef nda f t c to gans e nt or he omm ison ofi en i t t,a f t f egoi r s nsi si nt tonal ors nd or he or ng ea o s as dimis dwihp eu c . lo s se t rj die R, leI ionm e Fa s mprs nt CountI of Ga ci s Com pli t a lges De e ntf ley i ioned he whe c e V r a' a n le f nda as l mprs r n rw m e r f Def nda c i he t he c bi byplci acr w membe i e a ey o sde mbe s or e nt onfned r o r a n a ng e r mm dit l ut i ofhe ca n doora pr ven i he fom ot m ie l a ng he c n untlt f l ng da . r bi nd e tng r r he s e vi r abi i he olowi y 4 Falei ionme i Fl rda i dei d asççl unl wf r sr ntofa pe s a i thi wil s mprs nt n o i s fne çle a ul e tai t r on gans s l, t gitof whi a ton i t t a uldetnton of t pli if a t de i ton of hi he s ch c i s he ml wf e i he antf nd he prva i s lb ry' J h o v.Ba n s& No l Bo ks l r .l .43 F.d 1 1 ,1 1 ( 1 Ci. 06 ie t.' o ns n ' re be o el s nc, 7 3 1 2 1 6 1 + r 20 ) e ( u t Es s i Cny. h. v. a g 6 0 S 2 5 , 7 ( a 1tDit Ct Ap 1 9 ). q oi c mba t Sc Bd. Br g , 8 o.d 71 5 2 Fl. s s. . p. 9 6) ng ç n af s i prs ç l ale m ionme a ton t pl ntf i r r d onl t l t bls i prs nt c i he ai if s equie y o esa ih m ionmen co r r t nta y t hswi a d teu a un s o t d tn in' I ( u tn Riesv. l r sDe ' Str. o i l n h nlwf le s f he ee to .' d. q o ig v r Dil d pt o e l ' a I c, 9 S 2 1 28 1 31( a 1tDit Ct Ap 1 9 ) n .6 8 o.d 3 , 3 Fl. s s. . p. 9 7 . De e n doesno de t tGa c awasc fnda t t ny ha r i onfne t he r d o r oom on t ni i q ton, he ght n uesi bu a gu t tGa c af l t alegei he Co pl ntho t c t r es ha r i ais o l n r m ai w he onfne mentwasç a f l' To t w u. ' unl s e ntisa gtm e t Def nda a tche t isM oton a c ofDef nda ' tc tco r c uppl me t r l n , e nt ta s o t i opy e nts i ke nta t wih a lpa s ng r , ch pr de i r e ntpa t t l s e e s whi ovi s n elva r: Cnnv la dteMatre c rsre terg tt rf s pmsj ,dsmb r o ria n h se ah eev s h ih o eue sa e ie ak r c i t a sae oom a Gues whos physc orm e a c ton,orbe vi onfne o t tr ny t e ial nt l ondli ha or woul beconsde ed i t s eopi on oft Ca an a ort s p' physca d i r n he ol ni he pt i nd/ he hi s i in t c tt e a rs t t Gues' own wel- ng o t t ofa ot Gues or o onsiut ik o he ts lbei r ha ny her t c e m e be . rw m r De . M o .t Dimis Ex A. a 5 ( No.1 - ) Dee d n tusag e - i a dto t f' t o s s, . , t ECF s 3 1 . f n a t h r u s n d iin o Ga ci sf im et pl d a f c ss r a' a l o ea ny a t uppori t alegai t the confnemen wa unl wf l tng he l ton ha r i t s a ut tGa c a' pa c a tck ma t c i me e es l l wf . Ga ci diput st s Cour' ha r i s ni ta de he onfne nt xpr sy a ul r a s e hi ts a lt t co i rDe e biiy o nsde f ndan ' e bi by a g ng t ti i outi oft tçotrcor r oft ts xhi t r ui ha t s sde he l l ne s he f c pl nt'' om ai . ' Ga c a i c r tt ta diti tco tc nno ge r ly c i r e rnsc e de e a t r i s orec ha src ur n t ne al onsde xti i vi nc t he m oton t dim is sa oft pr ee ng Se Soea r v.U . De .of Heat a Huma i o s s t ge he oc di s. e ke S. ot 1h nd n Se vce f Diea eCo r a Prve i 623F. 1 ,1 ( 1h Ci.201 )( i St r i s or s s ntol nd e nton, 3d 371 379 1 t r 0 quotng . Ge Me v.Pi la Cnt ,285 F. 1 or nels y. 3d 334, 1 ( 1h Ci.2002). Thee i,ho ve,a 337 1 t r ) r s we r n e e i n. ûtn r lng upo a m oto t d s is t diti tco tma co i r a e rnsc xc pto ç ui l n i n o im s , he src ur y nsde n xti i 5 d c me ti i i ( )c n rlt teplitf cam,a d ( )isa t e tct i no c le g d.' o u n f t s 1 e ta o h an ifs li n 2 t u h n ii s t haln e ' y ' I .(u tn SF Ho dn s Lt v Ba cofAm.S c . LLC,6 0 F.d 1 3 1 3 ( 1h Ci. d q o ig M l ig . d. . n e s. 0 3 3 4, 3 7 1 t r 2 0 Hee Gacas e iial rfr n e t tc e c nr c wihDe e d n i h rCo lit 01 :. r , ri p cfc l ee e c s he ik t o ta t t f n a t n e mpan . y Compl,a 2.M or i . t e mpora l t c r c ua pr son atis i c nta t Ga ci scli of tnty, he onta t l ovii s ue s e r l o r a' a m Fas I ionm e bec us i a es e t de e mi tve i s of whe he De enda ' le mprs nt a e t ddr s s he t r nai s ue t r f nts c onsne e of Ga ci wa i a ul' The e or be a e Ga c a hms not dipu e t m nt r a s s wf .' unl r f e, c us ri s t d he a hen i t oft tc t c r c ,t s Cour c i r t c r ti is a l i of Ga ci s ut tciy he ike onta t hi t onsde s he ontac n t nayss r a' Fa s I pr s entcl i . l e m i onm am A r viw ofGa c a' Com pli tr ve l t f l ng f cua a l to i s e e ri s a n e a s he olowi a t l legai ns n uppo tof r he c am ofFa s I prs r li le m ionme : nt 4 . o a u tea o erfrn e d t, fn a ta do isa e t,sra t, 3 On r bo t h b v eee c d ae Dee d n n /r t j ns ev ns a or e oye i e i ly a t a u l r taned Ga ca a i t he nd/ mpl es nt ntona l nd ml wf ly esr i r l ga ns r wilco e a t n c i Gar i a i the wilcons i he c n. l/ ns nt nd he onfned ca ga ns r l/ ent n r abi 4 Ga ci wm a r oft r tantand c i me i he c bi 4. r a s wa e he esr i onfne nt n r a n. 4 .Gaca wa p y ial rsri d b sve ( ) ce me r,pa e i 5 ri s h sc l etane y e n 7 rw mbes lc d n y ha ufsa d a d t herc bi A guar wa sa i d outi Ga ci sca n ndc f nd r gge o a n. d s ttone sde r a' bi alni t pr ve he fom l vi herc bi l ght o e nt r r ea ng a n. Compl,a 8. Ga ca' Com pli does notalege a f t t t woul i cae Def nda ' . t ri s a nt l ny acs ha d ndi t e nts c i onfneme ofhe vi a e a co tmtona ,sa u or orc nt r olt d ny nsi i l t t t y, omm on l w rght orwmso he wie a i , t r s Gml u . Furher or t Co pl nti de d ofany f c ua a l tons t twoul al w t awf l' t ' t m e, he m ai s voi a t l legai ha d lo t s Co tt çi e m o e t n t m e e pos i lt 't t De e nts c i hi ur o Gnf r r ha he r sbiiy' ha f nda ' onfneme of Ga c a nt ri vi ae a pr vii oft tc tcon r c ora o he c r tl rg . Cons quen l t ol td ny o sons he ike ta t ny t r ontac l i ht nl e ty, he Compl i doe notc ai enoug f c s t i cae t pr enc oft r r d e e nt f ant s ont n h a t o ndi t he es e he equie l me s or Fas I rs n n, n Co n I i d s s e wi o t rj d c . le mp io me ta d u t V s imis d t u p eu ie h f.ltntona I lci ofEmoi Dites a ne i l ntiton tonal sr s Count VI of Ga c a' Compli i f I e i l I lci of Em o i na Dites ri s ant s or nt ntona nti ton to l sr s (t ED' . A cam f rIED c nssso te f l wi ee n s ç 1 te wr n d e' c n u t çI ' I ) li o I o it f h ol ng lme t: ç ) h o g o r o d c o ( s vas i e i na orr kl s ... ()te c nd twa o ta e us t ti,a t g b y n al v nt nto l ec es ; 2 h o uc s ur g o ; ha s s o o e o d l bo unds of de nc a t be r r d as ar i a utery i olr bl i a cvii d ce y nd o ega de tocous nd t l nt e a e n i lze c mmu t ; () t e c n u t c u e e to a dsr s; a d ( ) t e e to a d sr s wa o ni 3 h o d c a s d mo in l ite s n 4 h mo in l ite s s y sv r . W il msv. t o Mi n oa 61 So 2 98 , 2 ( a 5h Dit Ct Ap .1 9 ) se e e e' li ' n Civ f n e l, 9 . d 3 9 6 F1. t s. . p 9 3 ; e as Hat . S.8 4F.d 1 3 ,1 4 ( 1hCi.1 9 )(iigM er LieI s Co v Mc ro lo r v U. , 9 2 5 9 5 8 1 t r 9 0 ctn to. f n . . . cas n, 46 S 2 2 7 2 8 ( a 1 8 :. W h te c nd c i s fiinl ç u rg o s' o saeacam 7 o. d 7 , 7 Fl. 9 5 eh r o u t s u fce ty t ta e u 't tt li o f r IED i a que to of lw f t Co t t decde. See M edi v.Unie Chrsin o I s s in a or he ur o i na td ita Ev x lsi As' ,No.0 - 21 1CV- o ,2 9 U. Dit Le i 1 51 ,a # 2 ( D.Fl. ameitc sn 8 2 1 - Co ke 00 S. s. x s 9 5 t 1 S. a M a . 2 0 ) Po t nv. af n , 8S 2 1 09 1 1 ( a 41DitCt Ap 1 8 ) r 9, 0 9 ) no Sc ro e 46 o. d 0 , 0 1 Fl . t s. . p. 9 5 . 1 De e nt a gue t t t c f nda r s ha he onduc Gar i al ges i not s t inty ç r ge ' t t ca le s ufk e l t a ous' o out s t i a c am f IED. t hie t r i no e usa n l i or I t l he e s W xhausi o c r t ls of wha consiu e tve r onc e e it t tt t s o ge co uka ous nduc ,Fl rda c t o i omm o 1 w has e ve a e r m ey hi sa r M e rc v. n a vol d n xte l gh t nda d. r ik Ra is nHoesl f snc, 6 c - 5 - 2 TGW ( CB) 2 0 W L 1 7 3 , t* ( . Fl. dso tl n l l .0 -v 01 91T-4 S ,07 5 6 61 a 4 M D. a M a 3 ,2 07 )s e as M c ro ,4 7 S 2 a 2 8 9 Cç h sn tb e e o g t a t e y 0 0 ) e lo cas n 6 o. d t 7 -7 l a o e n n u h h t h t de enda tha a t wih a i e whi h i t to ore n c i na ,ort the hasi e d t f n s ced t n ntnt c s ori us ve rmi l ha nt nde o i lc e oto ldite s or eve t t hi c ntit m i na sr s , n ha s onduc ha be n c r c e i d by t ai e 'or a t s e ha a t rze m lc , de ee of a a ton whi woul e il t pl ntf t pt tve dn a f a t r t t gr ggr va i ch d ntte he ai if o mii m ges or no he or. Li biiy hm bee f und onl whe e t c a lt s n o y r he onduc ha be n s outa ous i c a tr and s t s e o r ge n hr ce , o e me i de e as t go beyond a1 pos i e bounds of dec ncy, a t be r ga ded as xke n gr e, o l sbl e nd o e r a r i ,a ute l i olr bl i a c vii e comm uniy.Ge r ly,t c e i one i whih tocous nd try nt e a e n i lz d t ne a l he as s n c t r ciaton oft f c st a ave age me be oft c muniy woul a ous hi r s ment he e t i he a t o n r m r he om t d r e s e ent a ns t a t ,a la hi t e li ç rge !') Ta ngGaci salgai astue gai t he cor nd e d m o xcam, outa ous''. ki r a' le tons r , 7 Ga ca ha sae a c a m f r as a t a ba tr a ns Def ndan . Not ng c ane i r i s tt d l i o s ul nd te y gai t e t hi ont i d n Ga c a' Compl nti Gs outa ousi c r c e ,a s e r ri s ai s Eo r ge n ha a t r nd o xteme i de e ast g be n gr e, o o yond al l pos i ebom dsofdtc nc a t be r ga de a ar i us a ute l i ol r bl i aci lz sbl t e y, nd o e r d s toc o , nd try nt e a e n vii ed c omml t ' M c r on,467 So.2d a 278 miy. ' ca s t -79. Thus t sCour hol t tt c , hi t ds ha he onduc Ga ci t ra ale doe notc tt et Sou r geous'c lges s onsiut he ç ta ' onduc ne es a yt s t i a c am f IED . t c s r o usan l i or I I CONCLUSI V. ON Fo t f e ng r a ons i i r he or goi e s , t s ORDERED AND ADJ UDGED t a Dee da ts M oin t Dimis ( No 1 )i h t fn n ' to o s s ECF . 3 s GRANTED I PART. Count 1 V,a Vl of Pl i ifs Compli t a e DI I N s, nd antf a n r SM SSED W I TH PREJUDI CE. Count I of Pl ntf Compli i DI I V ai ifs ant s SM SSED W I THOUT PREJ CE. UDI Plitf h sla e t fl a Ame d d Co litwihn tn ( 0 d ysfo te d t o t i anif a e v o ie n n e mpan t i e 1 ) a r m h ae f h s Or r de . D NEA O DE E iC a est a ,lratiRIdyoMac,02 O ND R R D n hmbraMi Foi ,hs a f rh21. mi d K .M I CHA EL M OO RE UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE c c: A1 c elofr or l ouns ec d 8
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