Carnival Corporation v. Operadora Aviomar S.A. de C.V. et al, No. 1:2011cv20687 - Document 46 (S.D. Fla. 2012)
Court Description: ORDER Granting 38 Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction Signed by Senior Judge James Lawrence King on 8/8/2012. (jw)
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Carnival Corporation v. Operadora Aviomar S.A. de C.V. et al Doc. 46 UN I TED STA TES DI STRICT C OU RT SO UTH ERN D I STR I O F FLO R I CT DA M I IDI I O N AM V SI CA SE NO .11 20687- J CV- LK CARN I VAL CO RPORATI ON d/ a CARN I L CRU I LI ES, b/ VA SE N Pl ntf , ai if OPER AD ORA AV I AR S. .de C. . OM A V, D ef endant . / O RDER GR ANTI G M O TI N TO D I ISS FO R LA CK O F SUBJECT N O SM M ATTER JUR I C TION SDI TH I M A TTER com es bef e t Courtupon D ef S or he endantOpe ador Avi arS. . r a om A d C. ' M oint Dimisf rLa k ofS j c M atrJ idcin ( /38 ,fld o e V.S to o s s o c ube t te urs ito DE / ) ie n A prl 30,201 The Cour i f l bref on t m aterlUpon car ulcons de a i of i 2. t s uly i ed he t . ef i r ton t Pari ar ent ,t Cour fndst ti m us dim i st above- t e ac i he tes' gum s he t i ha t t s s he syl d ton. L BACKGROUND Thi i a br h of conta ac i bet ee Pl ntf Car val Com or i s s eac r ct ton w n ai if ni aton (i r va' a d De e da Ope a o a Avi r S. d C. (s o r'.Pl itf û ni l) n ca ' f n nt r d r oma A. e V. û ma ' an if Avi ) Car va i a c por i or ni d pur ua t t l ws of Pana a,w ih is prnci ni l s or aton ga ze s nt o he a m t t i pal plc ofb i s i M imi Fl rda ( Co . 3 DE #3 . fnda Avima i a a e usne s n a , o i . Am. mpl ! , 7) De e nt o r s lPl ntf Car valfldaRes e( #42- )onM a 23,201 a Dee nt ai if ni ie pons DE 1 y 2, nd fnda Avima fldaRe y( #44)o J 1 201 o r ie pl DE n une 5, 2. Dockets.Justia.com f egn c mpa y wi isprn i l a eofbusne sl a e i Yuc t n, e c .(t a ! or i o n t t i cpa plc h i s oc t d n aa M xi o 11 t 4) On Fe r ay 28 2 1 Pli iffld a Co a n i t a ove syld a to a i t . b u r , 01 , antf ie mpli t n he b -t e c in gans D ef ntAvi arz s ng declr t y decr and da ages f D ef enda om , eeki a a or ee m or endant Avi ar s om ' al leged f l e t i aiur o ndemniy Pl ntf Car valf m ai enance and cur pr de t an f ai if ni or nt e ovi d o e oy eo Plitf Cania whowa ij e d rnga ATV rd ofee b Dee a mpl e f anif r v l s nurd u i n ie fr d y fnd nt Avima i Ac pulo, e c ( mpl, #1 . Co a n ha snc b e a nd d o r n a c M xio. Co .DE ) The mpli t s i e e n me e , a t A m e d Com pl nti now t oper i pl di nd he nde ai s he atve ea ng. A cc di t t A m ended Com pl nt Pl ntf Car vala D ef ntAvi a or ng o he ai , ai if ni nd enda om r ent r e ed i o a St ndar Shor Exc si l pe nt Contact Agr m e nt a d e ur on nde nde r or ee nt (ç g e me ' o ç e l ng i e t c n r c ' o o a u Oc o r 7,20 4.( $ r e nt' r ç ryi nd mniy o ta t' n r bo t t be A und ) 0 Am. Co . 1 . r u n t t Ag e me , f nd n Av o rofe e s r e u so t mpl! 6) Pu s a t o he r e nt De e a t i ma f r d ho e xc ri ns o pas enger of Pl ntf Ca ni ls s ps. The Agr m e s ie t t D ef nda s s ai if r va ' hi ee nt peci d ha e nt equied o ndem niy f A vi ar w as r ponsbl f obt ni labiiy i ur om es i e or ai ng i lt ns ance, and r r t i Pl ntf Ca ni if al l s ,cl m s la ltes da ages,caus of a i l ai if r val çor l os es ai , ibiii , m es cton, egalf , ees a cos sand expe esw hi m ay a ie orbe cl i ed agai tCARN I nd t ns ch rs am ns VAL r at d t i el e o, n c onnec i w ih, as a cons que e of or ars ng f om t busnes or o r tons of ton t e nc ii r he i s pe a i AVI AR. ( Compl!1 . Age me as p o d st ti d h l bego r d OM ' Am. ' . 6) The re nt lo r vie ha tç al s vene t he ne al ii he t a es by and consru i a dance w ih t G e r M artm e Law of t Unied St t t ed n ccor a d o t La oft S a eo Fl rda U. A . ( r e n ! 1 e , /3 1 . n / r he ws he t t f o i , S. ' Ag e me t 4( ) DE / 7- ) ' 2D e e ntA CE Am e i a I u anc Com pa wasvol a iy di m i s on M a c 28, f nda r c n ns r e ny unt r l s s ed rh 201 prort t flngoft Ame dCompli .( #36) 2, i o he ii he nde ant DE . 2 On Fe ua y 29,2008,i A c co,M exi a em pl br r n apul co, n oyee of Pl ntf Ca ni l ai if r va s sane pes a ij res d i a ATV s r e urin o e a o rtd by u ti d ron l nu i urng n ho e xc so wn d nd peae De e a tAvima .( Co .! 8) Sic t n,Pli tf Ca ni lha be n pa n f nd n o r Am. mpl . n e he a n if r va s e yig m antnance and cur i e ss of$500, 00,t t e oyee i acc da wih ie e, n xce 000. o he mpl n or nce t fd rlmaii lw.(d.a ! 11.Se ge r l Lo ho e a Habo W okes e ea rtme a 1 t ) e neal ngs r nd r r r r ' y Co ns to Ac,3 U. C. j 901 e s q. U. C.j 301 4 (ç J ne Ac' . mpe ai n t 3 S. A. t e ;46 S. 0 çhe o s t' t ) Pur ua t t A gr em ent ai if Car val has t nder is def e t D ef nda s nt o he e ,Pl ntf ni e ed t ens o e nt Avo ra s e ri ure nta i e t f rt ij re s ti d byPlitf ima nd e ks emb s me nd nd mni o he nu is usane y anif Ca n va ' e o e ( Co ,! 1 ) De e a tAvi r ha net e a c p e t r i ls mplye . Am. mpl 8 . f nd n oma s ih r c e t d he d f n e n i d mnii d Pli if Ca nva . (#.. W i t i tn a to Pli if e e s or n e fe antf r i l f ) t he nsa t c in, antf h Cani la s rs c ams a i t De e a Av o rf r Br a h of Con r c ( un 1; r va s e t li gans f nd nt i ma o e c ta t Co t ) Eq t b el de t ( nt1) Co rbu i n ( nt11;a De lr t r Rei f( n uia l n mniy Cou 1; nti to Cou 1) nd ca a o y le Cou t 1 . Am. mpl) Be o et e Cou t i De e nt o rsM o i t Dimisf V) ( Co .. f r h r now s f nda Avima ' ton o s s or La kofSu j c MatrJ rs ito ( oint Dimis DE #38 . c b e t te u idcin.M to o s s , ) I .D I I SCUSSI ON l t a ov -tld a ton Plitf Cania le st tt sCo r ha s j c n he b e sye ci , anif r v lalge ha hi u t s ube t matrj rs cin pu s n t 28 U. C.jj 1 31 1 2 a d 1 33.M or s cfc l te u idito rua t o S. 3 , 33 , n 3 e pe iial y, Plitf Canv lalg st tt sCo r ha fdea q sinj rs ito un r28U. C. anif r ia le e ha hi u t s e r l ueto u idcin de S. j 1 ,be a s Pli if Ca ni lha be n pa ng m an e nc a c r pu s ntt 331 c u e antf r va s e yi i t na e nd u e rua o f de a lw.( Co .! 1 DE #3 .I a dii n,Pli tf Cani lague t a t s e r l a Am. mpl , 7) n d to an if r va r s h t hi Co t ha a miat j id ci n u e 28 U. C. j 1 3, b c us t u e l i ur s d r ly urs ito nd r S. 33 e a e he nd ryng i m nii ton contacti a m a ii e contact pur ua t whi Pl ntf Ca ni lse ks nde fca i r s rtm r , s nt o ch ai if r va e Def ntAvi a s def ns a i enda om r' e e nd ndem ni i of c ai s under t ge r m a ii e icaton lm he ne al rtm lws ofmantna e c e,a u e wo t ne s (d..Fi l Pli tf Cani la s rs a i e nc , ur nd ns a rhi s . 1 4 nal a n if r va s e t y, ta t r q rme t o di riyj idito u e 28U. C.j 1 2 aeme,be a e h t he e uie ns f vest urs cin nd r S. 33 r t c us t am ount i contove s i above $75, 00 and Pl ntf Car val mai ans is he n r ry s 000. ai if ni nti t prnci pl of busnes i Fl i w hie D ef nda A vi a m ai ai is prnci l i pal ace i s n orda l e nt om r nt ns t i pa plc ofb i s i M e i o.1 a ! 2 . a e usne s n x c (d. t ) W ih t i t ntM oton t D im i s D ef ntA vi arc l t he ns a i o s s , enda om halenges a1 ofPl ntf 1 ai i f Ca ava' g o dsfrs j c matrj idito M oes csc l De e a tAvi r n i ls r un o ube t te urs cin. r pe i al fnd n oma y, m a nt nst a lofPl ntf Car valscl m sa i e undercontact a oppos d t f a i ai hat l ai if ni ' ai r s r ,s e o eder l 1w o ge r lmaii lws s a n t i o j idito u ret r28U. C.j a r nea rtme a , o s ot o nv ke urs cin nde ihe S. 1 o 28U. C.j1 33,na dii ,Dee ntAvi rag est tc mplt di riy 331 r S. 3 I d ton fnda oma r u ha o ee vest i l ki whe e Pl ntf Ca ni i i s ac ng r ai if r val s ncom or t i Pana a and D ef nt Avi ar a ed n m enda om m ai ai is prnci lpl ofbusne i M e co. nt ns t i pa ace i ss n xi A prnci t nt of f r l ci lpr dur i t t f al cours ar c t of i pal ena ede a vi oce e s ha eder t e ours lmie j rs iton.Se ge r l Mo rs n v Alsat I de Co , 2 F.d 1 5, i td u idc i e ne a l r io . lt e n m. . 28 3 25 y 1 0 . ( 1h Ci. 0 ( x l i ng t twihi t b un ofAri l 11 f d r lc rs 26 -61 1 t r 200 ) e p ani ha t n he o ds tc e 1, e e a ou t ma he ro yt ec s sfrwhih Con r s ha g a e j rs ito . hee a hee a y a nl hos ae o c g e s s rntd u idcin) W r , s r, cour fnds t a acton does m eett r quiem e s oft pl ntf a s t gr ti han n i he e r nt he ai i fs s ered ounds frs j c matr urs ito i mus dimist a to o ube t te j idcin,t t s s he cin. 4 A.TheCl msAs e t d a ai s re ndReifRe se le que tdDoNot ie Und rFe e al w Ars e d r La Pli ifCani lsfrta s re gou f s jc matrj rs ito i fdea antf r va' is se td r nd or ube t te u idcin s e rl 33 g a ig e ea ou t rgi l uiditon ve tes ha q si n.2 U. C.j 1 1(rntn fd rlc rso i na j rs ci o rmatr t t ue to 8 S. ars unde f al lw,te te ,a t Un t d S a e ie r eder a r ai s nd he ie t tsCon tt to .I t Ame de siu in) n he n d Compl nt Pl ntf Ca ni l a s t cl m s f br ach of c r t equia e i m niy, ai , ai i f r va s ers ai or e ontac , t bl nde t c nti to a d de lr t r r lela 1se ig fo t e lga rg s c e r d b t o rbu in, n ca a o y e it 1 tmm n r m h e l iht onfre y he u ryig i e fc to c nta t ( nde l n nd mnii ai n o r c. Am. Co .. As a ba i f f d r l q si n mpl ) ss or e e a ue to j rs cin,t Ame de Complitsae t tr s ltono iscamsa ans Dee nt u idito he n d an tts ha e oui f t li g i t fnda A vi arne s r l i ves a a yss oft e pl om ces a iy nvol n nal i he m oyee' f r l bas m ai e nce s ede aly- ed nt na a c r ca msa ans Plitf Cani l (d4 l c n r s,De e ntAvi ma a g s nd u e li g i t an if r va . 1 .. n o ta t fnda o r r ue , a t Cour agr ,t t Pl ntf Car vals cl m s, abs a i pe nt cl m s nd he t ees ha ai if ni ' ai ent ny nde nde ai under f al l w , r a e onl t t e or e of t underyi i eder a el t y o he nf cem nt he l ng ndem nii i fcaton c n r c, whih doe notis l i ok a f d r l q e to ( o i n, a 7 ) Upon o ta t c s tef nv e e e a u si n. M to t -8 . consde a i of t cl m s a s t and t r i r i r ton he ai s ered he elef eque t i t A m ended Com pl i , s ed n he a nt t Cour fndst t at he ti ha , lhough Pl ntf Cam i ' oblgaton t is empl e ars under ai if vals i i o t oye i es f de al lw , a r i a l e t Pl i if Car val i t i t m ate derves e r a ny elef vaiabl o a ntf ni n he nsant tr i excl i y fom is contac ua r l i hi wih D ef nda A vi a .A cc di y, a usvel r t r t l e atons p t e nt om r or ngl s t Am ended Com pl ntdoesnotalege any c ai s a ii under t Consiuton,l , he ai l l m rsng he tt i aws or tea i of t Unied St es t Cour fnds t t Pl ntf Ca ni ' c ai s do not r tes he t at , he ti ha ai i f r vals l m c mewih nt s j c matrof28U. C. 1 31 o t i he ub e t te S. j 3 . 5 B.TheAgr m e I N ota M arii e Cont ee nt s tm ract Pli if Ca i ls s c a s re g o nd f r s b e t matr j rs ito i antf m va ' e ond s e td r u o u j c te u id ci n s a r ly,a i a lge ha t Agr e nt i a ma ii c ta t 28 U. C. j 1 33 dmia t s t le st t he e me s rtme on r c . S. 3 (rntng fd rl c u t e l i j rs ci ov r a miat a maii c ss. g a i e e a o rs xcusve u iditon e d r ly nd rtme a e ) W h t rac nta ti maii i n t ea s be tt afdea c r'j rs ci und r ehe o r c s rtme n aur nd u j c o e r l ou ts u iditon e 28U. C.j 1 33 d pe so ûhenaur oft c nta t a t whehe i ha r fr nc t S. 3 e nd n d t t e he o r c, s o t r t s e e e e o maii sr ieo maii ta a tons'Se Nor l S. Co.v Kib 5 U. 1 rtme e vc r rtme rnsci . e fok Ry. ' . ry 43 S. 4, 2 ( 4 ( ii g N Pa .S. t v Hal Br he sMarne Ry.t Shl bul n Co ,2 4 200 ) ctn c S. %. . l ot r i f p idig . 49 U. 11 ,1 4 ( 91 ) A ma ii c nta ti o t td ea e t a s p i isu ea s c S. 9 2 1 9). rtl o r c s ne ha d lts o hi n t s s u h, ne r or t com m er or t na ga i on na ga e wat r ,or t tans t i by s or t o ce, o vi ton vi bl es o r poraton ea, o m a ii e o nt'Se JA. , nc v M / a y Lu il , 3 F. 96 ( t Ci.1 2 . rtme mplyme . e R.I . . VL d cle 96 2d 5 h r 99 ) ' For i t nsance,a contac f She tans t i ofgoods by s ' even i a por i oft r t or s r poraton t eas' f ton he ta pora i i on l nd, as wel as contac s f t r i of a s p a e ge aly r ns tton s a l r t or he epa r hi r ner l a c ptda maii c nta t. rokS.Ry.Co. 5 U. a 24. c nta t c nta t c e e s rtme o rcs Nof l , 43 S. t By o r s, o r cs t a e m e el i de al t m artm e ac i t s h a t e S ade on l hat r r y nci nt o ii tviy, uc s hos s m and, t be o pe f r d on lnd' ( . , t bu l a s p) a e t o a tnu t d t i k a miat ro me a ' eg. o id hi , r o te a e o nvo e d r ly j rs cin.Se Sl c e v Ro Ca i e n Cr s s Lt ,5 9 F.d 251 2 (t Ci. u idito e av h v . yal rbb a uie, d. 5 3 , 55 4h r 2 09 ( u igPe pl 'Fer Co o sonv Be r ,61U. 3 40 ( 8 );T rot 0 ) q otn o es ry . fBo t . es S. 93, 2 1 57 ) he i v Ba Drlig Cor ,78 F. 5 ,5 ( t Ci.1 8 ( ii g 1Be d c o Ad iat . y iln p. 3 2d 27 38 5 h r 9 6) c tn ne i t n m r l y j 1 3(t e 1 5 ) 8 7 h d. 98 ) . 6 Tur ng t t i t nt m ater Pl ntf Ca ni l ar s t t A gr e i a ni o he ns a t , ai i f r va gue hat he eem nt s m a ii e conta , beca e i concer t sa es of s e excur i tcke s t Pl ntf rtm r ct us t ns he l hor s on i t o ai if Ca ni ' pas e s,who woul not ha t opporuniy t pur se t e tcke s or r vals s nger d ve he t t o cha hes i t pa t i t i t e s r e uri nsb f rt i pa s geo Pli ifCani lss p. P1' ri pa e n h ho e xc so ut o her s a n antf r va ' hi ( .s c Rep. a 3 4) I r s ns ,Dee da Avima agu st tat g t pupo eofte s , t - . n epo e fn nt o r r e ha lhou h he r s h Agr m e i f Pl ntf Car valt s ltcke s f Shor Excur i t is gue t a ee nt s or ai if ni o el i t or e sons o t s s nd f D ef ntAvi ar t a r nge and pr de s or enda om o ra ovi uch Shor Excur i ,t of e i of e s ons he f rng s h s e e ur ons i a m e e c uc hor xc si s r onve e e,a not es enta t t pas enger ta ni nc nd s i l o he s s' r vel onPl itf Ca ni lss ps ( E' Re y, t3 . r s vet sis e t Co t o kst an if r va ' hi . De s pl a ) To e ol hi s u , he ur l o o t A gr m e ,whi h i atac t t Am e he ee nt c s t hed o he nded Com pl i . ant The A gr m e a is i a conta t pe m i D ef ntAvi ar a pr der of ee nt t s ue s r ct o r t enda om , ovi l nd- e exc s ons a pors ofcal, t s l s e excur i t t pa e r of a bas d ur i t t- - l o el hor s ons o he ss nge s Pl i if Car val The A gr m entw as execut by t V . of Oper i on be f of a ntf ni . ee ed he P. atons hal Def endantA vi ar and by t V . of Cr s Ent t nm entand Pr am m i a t om he P. uie erai ogr ng nd he D iec or of Tour Ope a i on b haf o Pli tf Ca ni a . ( r e nt a 4 .Th r t r tons e l f an if r v l Ag e me , t ) e s rvi pr de pur ua t t Agr m e do notocc on t c ui s p a do not e ces ovi d s nt o he ee nt ur he r se hi nd p sc ly a f c t c uie s p ( g. a r par.Fu t r t Ag e me td e no p po t hy ia l fe t he r s hi e. , e i) rhe , he r e n o s t ur r t i ur or guar ee t s et of t pa se s of t cr s s p whie aboa d t o ns e ant he af y he s nger he uie hi l r he cr s s p.Upon car ulconsde a i oft t m s a c extoft A gr m e and t ui e hi ef i r ton he er nd ont he ee nt he r evant a hort t Cour Gnds t t t A gr m ent be w ee Pl ntf Ca ni l a el ut iy, he t ha he ee t n ai if r va nd D ef nda A vi ar i l ng t i e nt om , nc udi he ndem nii ton c a e c ai t ei i m er y fca i l us ont ned her n, s el 7 i de alt t m a ii e a i t of Pl ntf Car val ie. t ca nci nt o he rtm ctviy ai if ni , . , he niage of pas e s nger . s A cc di y,t Cour tndst tt A gr m e doe notqualf as a m a ii e cont a or ngl he ts ha he ee nt s iy rtm r ct t i ok a miat s j c matr urs ito u r28U. C.j1 33. o nv e d rly ube t te j idcin nde S. 3 C.Compl t Di si I Lac ng e e ver t s y ki Pli ifCani lsrmann a sre g o nd f rs b e tmatrj rs ito i antf r va' e iig setd r u o u j c te u idcin s dv riy. U. C.j 1 32(00 ( rn igf d r lc u t o i na j idito ov rc s s iest 28 S. 3 2 5) ga tn e ea o rs rgi lurs cin e a e whe et a o nti c nto ry i o r$ 0 00 a t pa te a e di r e .Cou t r he m u n o r ve s s ve 75,00. nd he ri s r ve s ) rs ha l ng r q r d c mplt di r iy t i vo j1 32.S e Swe tPe Marne Lt v ve o e uie o ee ve st o n ke 3 e e a i , d. . APJ M a i ,I c ,41 F. 1 2,1 ( 1h Ci.20 ) Fo pu os s o d tr i ng rne n . 1 3d 24 247 1 t r 05 . r m e f e em ni di s t (a cor aton s lbe deem ed t be a cii n ofa St e by w hi h i hasbeen ver iy, $ por i hal o tze ny at c t ic mortd a d oft Stt wheei h sisp i i lpl e o busne s' j 1 3 c () n o ae n he ae r t a t rncpa ac f i s. 3 2()1 ' ( 00 ) 2 5. W ih t i t ntM oton t Di m is D ef t he ns a i o s s , endant Avi a ar om r gues t di st i hat ver iy s l ki becaus bot Pl ntf Cam i and Def nda A vi ar a e ale cor a i ac ng, e h ai if val e nt om r i n por tons u de j 1 2()2) I s p r oft sagu n,De e a tAvi ra s rst tPli if n r 33 a( .n u po t hi r me t fnd n oma se t ha antf Ca ni lsd l ii e hi a boh aFlrd c r r to a af r i n c m o a in (n t i r va ' ua ctz ns p s t o i a o po a i n nd o e g o r to i h s c s ,a Pa ma a c r r to )ne t s c e e d v r iy whe e t e o posng pa t i ae na nin o po ai n gae omplt i e st r h p i ry s as a f egn c r a in (n t s c s ,a M e c n c po ai n) Se ge e al V a v lo or i o por to i hi a e xia or r to . e n r l ak . y Emb ae - e a Br sl ia De Ae o tc ,SA. 30 F.Su p.2 1 33 1 3 ( D. r rEmpr s a ier r nau ia . , 3 p d 3 , 33 S. Fl .20 )(çompl t dve st i lc n b c u e o Pli ifa d o De e nta e a 03 t c e e i riy s a kig e a s ne antf n ne fnda r boh a in f rdie st p pos s'. t le s o v r iy ur e ' ) 8 I rs n e pons Pl ntf Car va a gues t t alhough bot Pa tes ar f ei e, ai if ni l r ha t h ri e or gn cor a i ,Pl ntf Car vals conc r sat a a Fl i com or i due t is por tons ai if ni ' ur ent t us s orda aton, o t p i i lplc o busne s i s fce t i kedi riyj rs cin.I s ppo tofis rncpa a e f i s, s ufiint o nvo vest u idito n u r t a gum ent Pl ntf Ca ni ur t Cour t r a unpubls r , ai if r val ges he t o ead n i hed3 El ve h Ci ui e nt rc t o i o Crs v Ca nialCop. 41 Fe App' 1 7,2 ( 1h Ci.201 ,f t pnin, it . r v r , 0 d. x 9 00 1 t r 0) or he pr oposton t tPl ntf Car vali a ways a c tze ofFl i f pum os ofdi st ii ha ai i f ni s l ii n orda or es ver iy. ( s ,a 4 .The Co tha r a t Crs o ni a fnd t a whie is hol ng i Re p. t ) ur s e d he it pi on, nd i s h t l t di s a i e t t i t m ater is ulina e concl i t t Ca ni i a Fl i pplcabl o he ns ant t , t ti t uson, ha r val s orda c por ton,i lm ied t t tf t oft tcas or a i s i t o ha ac s ha e. I Crit t El n s , he event Cicui anal d w het di st e s s be ween a h r t yze her ver iy xi t t n i v d lpa t who i a ctz n ofa Stt a a f e g c r or ton (n t tc s ,as ndii ua ry s ii e ae nd or i n o p a i i ha a e lo Cani l, t isalge prn i l a eofbusne si t s meStt 41 Fe App' a r va) wih t le d icpa pl c i s n he a ae. 0 d. x t 200.Uli a el t CrstCour hel t bec e a cor aton di a cii f di r iy tm t y, he i t d hat aus por i çs tzen or ve st j id ci n pu pos so t c nty whe e i i c re e a oft sa e whe e i ha is urs ito r e f he ou r r t s ha tr d nd he tt r t st prnci pl e of bus nes ,'compl t di st was l ki wher bot t i vi i pal ac i s' e e ver iy ac ng e h he ndi dual pl ntf and t f ei c por i wer cii ai if he or gn or aton e tzens oft s m e St e.1 at200-01.Under he a at d. t r i he atonalofCrst di r iy lke s w oul be l ng w he e,as i t i t ntm a tr a i , ve st i wi e d acki r n he ns a te , cor a i w ih dua f ei and St t cii hi s anot f e gn cor aton.See por ton t l or gn a e tzens p ues her or i por i alo,e. ,Sl s g. avchev,559 F. a 251 3d t . 3ç publs d o ni a enotc i r bi ngpr ce nt butt y ma be ct d a i un ihe pi ons r onsde ed ndi e de , he y ie s pe s svea hort ' 11 h Ci. 36r ua i ut iy.' t r R. 2. H e e t Cour fnds t tbas on t f t aleged i t Am ended Com pl nt r , he ti ha ed he ac s l n he ai , Pl ntf Car va c i ai i f ni l ontnues t be bot a cii n of Fl i as w el as a f ei o h tze orda, l or gn c m o a in.j 1 3 c ( ) Ac o dngl upo c nsde ai n ofPli tf Cani lssaus o r to 3 2( ) 1 . c r i y, n o i r to a n if r va ' tt a f ei cor a i a D ef nda A vi a ' s a usasa f ei c por ton,t Cour s or gn por ton nd e nt om r s t t or gn or a i he t fndst tcom pl e di r iy i l ki i ha et ve st s ac ng. 1 1 CONCLUSI 1. ON A cc di y,upon cons der i of t pl adi and bei dul a s i i or ngl i aton he e ngs ng y dvi ed, t s her OR DERED,A DJUD G ED ,and DECR EED asf l s eby olow ; 1. D ef nda Ope a a Avi ar S. .de C. .S M oton t D im i s f Lac e nt r dor om A V ' i o s s or k o Su jc M atr J rs ci ( #3 be a t sme i he e y, f b e t te u iditon DE 8) , nd he a s rb G R AN TED . The a ve sye a to i he e y DI I bo -t ld c in s r b SM SSED wiho pr j c t r t ut e udi e o e fl i ac r wihpr pe j rs ito ie n ou t t o r u id ci n. The Cl k i diect t C LO SE t scas er s r ed o hi e. 4. A 1 pendi m otons a e her by DENI asm oot l ng i r e ED D ON E AN D OR D ERED i Cham ber a t J m e La e Ki Fede alJ tc n s t he a s wr nce ng r usi e Buidi a Unie Stt Courhous M i mi Fl i ,t s 8t da ofAugus,201 l ng nd td aes t e, a , orda hi h y t 2. z J ' ES LAW REN CE K I G N I TED STA TES D I U CT J STI SOU THERN DI STRI OF F CT 1 0 GE DA CC: Co efo Pl i W uns l r ant C ur i Jay M as ts e M as Lar ,Eve s e PA e, a r ol SBS Tow e r 2601 Sout Ba hor Drve h ys e i Suie 800 t M i i FL 331 am , 33 3053773770 Fax:305- 0080 377- Emal c s @mltilc m i: ma e era.o R i d G r fens e n char eif t i M as La a Eve s e,P. . e r r ol A SB S Tower 2601 S.Ba hor D rve ys e i Suie 800 t M i m i FL 331 a , 33 3053773770 Fa 305x: 3770080 Emalrr ifnsen@ mltil o i:g efe ti era. m c Cou e fo De nd s ns l r fe ant R yan Charl M e es ade Qunt ios Preo W o & Bo e , A. i ar , it , od y r P. 9300 S.Dadelnd Bl a vd 4t Fl h oor M i m i FL 331 a , 56 30567011 01 Fa 30567011 x: 61 Emalr a e q wblw.o i:me d @ p a c m V al i Shea er e Se dgwi LLP ck 2400 E Com m er alBoul va d ci e r Suie 11 t 00 For Laude dal ,FL 33308 t r e 9549582500 11 Fa 958- 1 x: 25 3 EmalVaei.he @ sdg c a c m i: lres a e wiklw.o Jos eph K .Pow ers Sedgw i k,LLP c 1 Br Stee 25 oad r t New Y or N Y 1 k, 0004 Emalj e h. we s sdg c a c m i:osp po r@ e wiklw.o 1 2
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