Ryder System, Inc. v. Storage & Moving Services, Inc., No. 0:2013cv61466 - Document 17 (S.D. Fla. 2013)
Court Description: ORDER granting 6 Motion for Preliminary Injunction; denying as moot 14 Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge Donald M. Middlebrooks on 7/25/2013. (sw)
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Ryder System, Inc. v. Storage & Moving Services, Inc. Doc. 17 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLO RI CT DA CASE NO .13- 46 CI M I 61 6- V- DDLEBRO OKS RYDER SYSTEM ,N C. l , Pl i if antf, VS. STORAGE & M ovm G sERvl s,m c. cE , d/ aRYDER M ovm G AND STORAGE, b/ Def nt enda . ORDER ON PLAI FF' EM ERGENCY M O TI N FOR NTI S O PRELI I M NARY I NJUNCTI ON THI CAUS c me b f r t eCo r u o Plit fRy e Sy tm,I c' (p an if' S E o s eo e h u t p n ani d r se n .s G litf ) f l Emeg n yM oi n frPr l n r lj n o ( 6 ($ oin',fld J y 8 2 3. 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DE t ) Ry ' Fo t r a o stf rhb lw, an ifsEmeg n yM oin f rPr l n r lj n to r he e s ns e o t eo Plitf r e c to o ei ay nu cin mi i GM NTED . s FI NGS OF FACT NDI Afe r vi wi Pl ntf s Compli , Pli if s Emer ncy M o i f Pr lmi r tr e e ng ai if ant antf ge ton or e i na y Ij n to a d s p o tn e d nir s b sins a d o te e i e c ito u e a t eJ l nu cin n u p ri g vie tay u miso , n n h v d n e nr d c d t h uy 25t he rng onPl i if sM o i t Cour he e m a t f l ng sndi off t h ai antf ton, he t r by kes he olowi ngs ac . Pli ifi aForune 5 gl lta porai c antf s t 00 oba rns tton ompa i t busnes ot a ny n he i s l mong ot r he ti g , o r ilr c la i g rn a a dman e a c , n s p l c anlg sis ( bie u h n s c mmeca tu k e sn , e tl n itn n e a d u py h i o itc . Ra d a - Puna Af.a ! 5 . Ma y o Plitf c so r rn o la e c mmeca tu k t mo e tm f t ) n f an ips u t me s e t r e s o ril r c s o v rsd nilf r s n s (#) Plitf i t e o e o t sr ie ma k C ei e ta unihig . f .. anif s h wn r f he e vc r : RYDER' f rus i 'o e n c n e t n wi t ef lo ng ( )lai ga d rn igv hce ( S. g 1 23 06 , ih wa o n ci t h olwi : 1 e sn n e tn e ils U. Re . 1 0 ) whc s o h nd e se e t he t d aes t nt nd a m r fr t us i co me ce i 1 is ed n m r n 935 a r git r d wih t Unie Stt Pa e a Tr de a k Ofke(C P ' i 1 9 ( )c mp e e ielg siss r ie f rc tmeswihn to a a d f C TO' n 97 ; 2 o rh nsv o itc e vc s o uso r t ain l n US ) itmaina s ipngr q ie n s( S. g 2 0 2 2 ,whih wa srtu e i c mme c i ne to l hp i e ur me t U. Re . 0 8 0 ) c s s s d n o r e n 1 6 a dr gsee wi t USP i 1 9 ;a d( )feg tta s rain s r ie b v n a d 9 4 n e itr d t he TO n 9 6 n 3 rih rn po tto e vc s y a n h tu k ( S. g.1 7 6 ) whih wa frtu e i c mme c i 1 8 a d rg see wiht e r c s U. Re 5 5 03 , c s is s d n o r e n 9 5 n e itrd t h US PTO i 1 9 . ( v r zulo Af. t! 6 8a d Co o ieEx btA) Plitf as o s n 9 0 Ala e - l a f a ! - n mp st hii . an if lo wn t s r ie mar S he e vc kE RYDER' a a ompa ng desg f us i c me ton wih t l a i a ' nd cc nyi i n or e n or c i t he e sng nd r ntng oftu ve ces a c e i r ck hi l , nd ompr he i l si s r i e f c t e s wih na i a e nsve ogitcs e v c s or usom r t tonal nd itr ai n ls ip n rq ie n s( S.Re 21 5 4 ) wh c wa frtus d i c ne n to a hp i g e ur me t U. g. 5 4 6 , ih s is e n ommec i re n 1 97a dr gsee wih teUSPTO i 1 9 .(d a !9, mpo ieEx btA) Plitf i te 9 n e itrd t h n 9 8 1 t Co st hii . an if s h e l i ownero t RYDER M a ks,ha t excusve rgh st us a lce e t RYDER xc usve f he r s he l i i t o e nd i ns he M a ks a ha us d t Ryde M a ks co i r , nd s e he r r ntnuousy i c me ce bo h be o e a snc t l n om r t f r nd i e he rg srto so t RYDER Mmks (# a ! 1 ) e itai n f he . f. t 0 . Pl ntf' wines ,Na a i Ra de u- t m ,Vi Pr i n of M ake i f Ryder ai ifs t s t le bi a pu nn ce esde t r tng or Fl e M a ge e t na mentSol i t tfedatt hea i Shewor cos y wih Pli ifsus ofis utons esii he rng. ks l el t antf e t l ,ta na br ndi m a ke i t t publc,a isr pu a i wihi t ta pora i ogos r de me, a ng, r tng o he i nd t e t ton t n he r ns tton i ty. Appa e l Pli ifs ndsi e es of$8 milon a ndusr r nty, a ntf pe n xc s li nnualy t m ake a pr l o r t nd omot is et busne s i l ng t Ryde na e a t RYDER M rks As a r s t oft e s tnta i s , ncudi he r m nd he . e ul hes ubsa il e pe t esa Pl i ifspr o i na a m a ke i ac i te t ve ce l a i a r nt l x ndiur nd antf om to l nd r tng tviis, he hi l e sng nd e a, s ppi l itc ,a feghttans t i s r i esofer d and s d unde t Ryde nn a hi ng og sis nd r i r poraton e v c fe ol r he r me nd RYDER M a ks a e wi y known and r c z d by t publc a e r r del e ogni e he i s mana i fom Pl ntf. tng r ai if M or o r Pl ntf sa rii a p omotona e f t ha bee s ce s u a ha r s t d e ve , ai if dve tsng nd r i l fors ve n uc s f l nd ve e ule i t Ryde na e a t RYDER M a ksbe om i exte ey wel known i t ta pora i n he r m nd he r c ng r m l l n he r ns tton id sre , n t r u h u te Saeo Flrd a t Untd S ae . ( b d a - tn Af. t n u tis a d h o g o t h tt f o ia nd he ie tts Ra i e u pun m f a !7 . ) Dee da twa f r da aFlrd c r o aini J ne2 1 (# a ! 1 a dCo o i fn n s o me s o ia o p rto n u 01 . f . t 5 n mp st e Exhi tD) Dee nti i t busnes ofta pori isc t r'houshol f r s ngs bi . fnda s n he i s rns tng t usomes e d unihi wi i Flrd a dtr u ho tt UntdStts t ti, fn a ti aS vngc mpa y. (#. t n o ia n h o g u he i ae ;ha s Dee d n s ç i o n ' f h e mo ' a Co o ieEx ii C) t mp st hbt . I M a 201 De e n r se e t t ttousna tlyde M ovi a St a ' wih n y 2, f nda t egit r d he k ii me tk r ng nd or ge' t te F o ia De a t n o S ae Diiin o Copo ains tt a ! 1 a d Co o i Ex ii h lrd p rme t f tt vso f r r to . ff t 5 n mp st hbt e D) Alo i M a 2 2 t e itr e d man nn E . s n y 01 , h ne n t o i me < - . d = o i g d t r g .o '(h r e v n u so a ec m' t e y G manNn ' wa ce t d whc Dee d n u e a teitr e a d e sf riswe st (h s Do i me' s r ae , ih fn a t s s s h n en t d r s o t b ie t e ) C e i ' (#.a ! 1 a d Co o ieEx i tC) Net e S d rM o n a S o a e'n r t bst ). f t 4 n mp st hbi . ih r l e vig nd t rg ' o W e Ry te W e ie i c n e td i a y wa wi o o e ae b ,Ry r (d a ! 1 ) Fu t r t h bst s o n ce n n y t r p rtd y de . 1 . t 4 . rhe, he h, e de e a ts i vi nc nd e tmony i cae t tDe e nt t ough t W e ieand ot ri e aci wih ndi t ha f nda , hr he bst he ntr tons t po e ilc t t nta usomer ,hol is l outasPl n if ora a slae of Pl i if i or r t de ei s ds t ef aitf, n f it antf , n de o c ve potnta c t e il usomer i t hii Def nda ba e upon t mit ke beleft tDe e nti t s n o rng e nt s d he sa n i ha f nda s he tu Ry e c mpa y (d a ! 1 -2,1 1 a d Co o i Ex bt A,C a d D;S h n t r e d r o n . 1 t ! 1 1 4- 5 n mp st hiis e n c wa d De la ! 4 2 ) c.t ! -2 . 4 Def nda ' fc ii busne s nn e t e nts ittous i s m i Ryder M ovi a St a ' i or a e t ng nd or ge' nc por t s he Ry e n mea daRYDER Ma k a d e t eDo i Nmne ( b d a - t m Af. t! 1 dr a n r , s o s h man . Ra ie u puna f a ! 4 1 a d Co o ieEx iisC a dD) eW e iep o n nl d s ly aRYDER M aka t e 5 n mp st hb t n .Th bst r mie ty ip a s r th tp o e c o te W e iesp g si b l ,rd lte s (d a ! 1 a d Co st Ex ii C) o f ah f h bst ' a e n o d e etr . 1 t 4 n mpo ie hbt . Ryde ' a r nty r' ppa e l The W e ie alo f a tr s t pit e of a s m itu k a tal r wih ç bst s e tle he cur e -r c nd r ie t ç se ie orpant on t sde i l r bol r l te i (6 a ! 1 a Co o i Ex bt tncl d i ed he i n a ge, d, ed e trng. 1L t 4 nd mp st hii e C) No ee o te W e st d e Dee d n n tf te p l t a Dee d n a isW e st . wh r n h b ie o s fn a t o iy h ubi h t fn a t nd t b i c e 3 aen ta s cae i a ywa wihPlitf.(# a Co o ieEx i t . r o s o itd n n y t an if f . t mp st hbiC) Ac ua c u i i t m a keplc be we n Def nda , doi busnes a f t l onf son n he r t a e t e e nt ng i s s ç r Ryde M o ig a d S o a e'a d Plit fh so c re (d a ! 1 ;Sc wa d De l a I 6 1 ,2 ) vn n t rg , n ani a c ur d. I t 0 h n t c. t T - 0 2 . ' f At t he rng, one of De en n ' c t e s J hua Sc ndt t tfed t t he hie he a i f da ts usom r , os hwa , esii ha rd Defnda ,t nki t ti wa t ho e d nnme ta por c pa Ryde .M r Sc ndt e nt hi ng ha t s he us hol r ns t om ny, r . hwa pr de t Cour wih a phot a of De e ovi d he t t ogr ph f ndan ' movi tuc whih pr i nty ts ng r k, c om ne l diplye t RYDER M a ks M r Sc ndtse re wih De e ntt ne movi days a d he r . . hwa ' xpe ince t f nda ur d ng a ar dy sr s f le inc - it a dia t r Def nda arve a da lt t m o swe e n lea te s u xpere e n o s se . e nt ri d y a e, he ver r e r mel r de,M r Sc ndtwasc r ed m o e t n t org na quot ,and he wa nota et xte y u . hwa ha g r ha he i i l e s bl o r tivehi beongi untls ver lwe ksa t hewaspr s d delve y. e re s l ngs i e a e fer omie i r Pl i irs wines ,ol Al r z ulow4aswe la M s Rabi a put m ,t tfed t t antf t s ga va e - l l s . de u- nn esii ha s ve alofDe e ntsc t e sha c a t d Pl ntf t l dg c pl nt a tDe e an ' e r f nda ' usom r ve ont c e ai if o o e om ai s bou f nd ts s r i e ,i l ng t f iur t dei rf nihi ,dn e v c s ncudi he a l e o lve ur s ngs mage t c t e s pr pe t r a o usom r ' o ry, ude nd 3Re a dls ofwho a t ly r git r d t Dom an Na e De e g r es c ual e se e he i m , f ndan appe r t beusngt t as o i he Do an Na e.Thi us i s f intt e tbls Def nda ' vi a i oft c r r cy m i m s e s ufk e o sa ih e nts olton he ybepia p o iinso teLn h m Ac ( u tI .S e1 U. C. 1 25d ; P t m Af a ! 1 a r vso f h n a t Co n V) e 5 S. j 1 ( ) ( una f t ( 4 nd Compost Exhi tC) ie bi . va e uloa s r l ga s ke or an if o re r. r i 4M s. Al r z- l i apa a e lwho ha wor d f Pli tf f rove t n yea s He dutes i udema ng t r ne l a r gitai ofRyde ' ta ma ksa s r i ma ks ncl nagi he e wa s nd e sr tons rs r de r nd e vce r . 5 ofe i be vi by e oye s a r pr s a i s ofDe e nt pr t beng ha ed by f nsve ha or mpl e nd e e enttve f nda , opery i ndl t r pa t move sdes t De enda ' as ur nc t tno s h c pa e woul be us a hid- ry r pie f nts s a es ha uc om ni s d ed, nd c t e s beng r quied t pa a tona mone a trt i pr pe t ha be n l d o o a usom r i e r o y ddii l y fe her o ry d e oade nt tu k (d. t ! 1 - 2a d Co o ieEx ii A) Ad iin l mutpen g tv rv e a u r c . 1 a ! 1 1 n mp st hbt . dto al lil e aie e iws bo t y, S s Ryde M ovi a St age'ha be n pose t t i t m e . Thes r vi ofe r ert t r ng nd or ' ve e td o he n e t e e ews tn ef o he c mp ny a j tûl e , a icud rp rso fm i ene e a vng sg t n a dto a o a s us ç yd r' nd n l e e o t f u t l ' ur v r ni i , ini t d iin l ka c ta oss dded afe f r t e i l ded on o a t u k,m isng ie s da a ie s and o al tr u niur s oa t rc s i t m , m ged tm , ver l u p oe so a a du ehc l u ie sprcie .(d a ! 1 a d Co o i Ex i t . n r f sin l n n t ia b sn s a tc s 1 . t 3 n mp st hbiB)5 e CON CLUSI ONS OF LAW Lega Stnda d l a r TheLa ha Ac e p e sya t rz sijmci erle i c s so ta e r i rn e n n m t x r sl uhoi e nt tv eif n a e f rd mak nfig me t a d u arc mp tto . 1 U. C.j l 1 () To oban ap ei n r ij n to t e mo a t n nfi o ei n 5 S. i 1 6a. ti r l a y n u cin, h v n mi mu ts w: 1 as b tn ill l oo o s c e so t meis ( )t tirp rb eijzywi be s ho ( ) u sa ta i i d f u c s n he rt; 2 ha re a a l nl l ke h r l s fee t e st ij n to is e ; 3 t et rae e ij r t temo n o t ihswh tv r u fr d mls he n u cin su s ( ) h h e tn d nu y o h va t u weg ae e d ma et p o o e ij ncin ma c u et o po igp ry a d ( )teij n to ,i is e , n g he r p s d n u to y a s he p sn a t; n 4 h nu cin f su d woul not be a r e t t publc i er s . See Four Se on H otl drRe ors B. : v d dve s o he i nt e t as s es s t, # . Co s r i Ba r SA. 3 0 F.d 1 05 1 0 ( 1h Ci.2 03 (e en fe Fo rSe s n j CBS n o co r, . , 2 3 2 , 21 1 t r 0 ) h r ia tr u a o s ; Br a c sig I . o d a t , nc n Ec sar Co 's Cop. 2 F.d 1 9 , 1 0 ( 1h Ci.2 01; ho t mmcn r , 65 3 1 3 20 1 t r 0 ) Mc Donal s Cor v Ro e to ,1 F.d 1 01 1 0 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) a c r Nir Les r d' p. . b rs n 47 3 3 , 3 6 1 t r 9 8 ; c o d to iu e Pr d .L. . v Ac s n tCo,3 1F.d 1 5 1 5 ( d. r 2 0 )(p li gElv n hCic i o s, L C. . u h e . 4 3 3 6, 3 9 Fe Ci. 0 3 a py n e e t r ut 1w t a ta e r ifig me t a d d lto c s ) 4 p ei n r ijmcin i a a o rd ma k nrn e n n iui n a e . 1 rlmi ay nt to s n A e r or nar a dr si r medy no t be g a ed t es t m ova cea l e t bls t xta di y nd a tc e to r nt ml s he nt l ry sa ihed he 5Att he rng, ai ifscouns i c t t tPl i ifi r cevi c he a i Pl ntf el ndi aed ha antf s e i ng ompl nt fom ai s r De e ntsc t r on a ong ng ba i,e n asr e l a t m or ngoft hea i f nda ' usome s n oi ss ve ec nty s he ni he rng. 6 éu d no p ru so a t alf u ee n s'Da iof& Ci, A. . D I t Cop.2 3F.d b r e f es a in' s o l o r lme t. vd f ' e S. v 'f n ' r , 6 3 l 1 9 s1 0 ( 1h Ci. 0 )(u tn S e l . e r , 3 F.d 1 6 1 7 ( 1h Ci. 0 0 (n 2 7 3 0 1 t r 2 01 q o ig ige v f po e 2 4 3 1 3, 1 6 1 t r 2 0 ) e b nc) a l. Anayss l i As a p ei nay ma tr ln t t tlan e ie ta y h mi g i n t awa r q ie rlmi r te, o e ha t l vd nir e n s o l ys e urd l b f r is a c o ap ei n r ij n to , Al Ca e Nu sn S r . I c v Beh s a Me 1 eo e su n e f r lmia y n u ci n' l r r ig e v, n . . t e d m ' Hop.I c, 8 F.d 1 3 ,1 38( 1h Ci.1 8 ) a dt si pat ua l tu i c s si wh c s , n .8 7 2 5 5 5 1 t r 9 9 , n hi s ri lry r e n a e n ih c irp rbl ij r i p e u d,Mc n l sCop. 1 F.da 1 3 1 W h r t eno mo ig re aa e nu y s r s me Do ad' r , 47 3 t 31 - 4. ee h n- vn pa t doe notde t movi pa t s f t alegai o doe notofe a c r i t y ry s ny he ng ry' acual l tons r s f r ny ontad c or e de e, an e de i y hea i i not ne es ar vi nc vi ntar rng s c s y. Mc Donal s Cor , d' p. F.d a 3 t 1 308. l t a i i onl t e c es twhe e f t a e bitry con ese and c edi lt nse d, t s y hos as t r ac s r te l t td r biiy d tr n to s mus b ma e t d cd wh t r ij n tv r le s o l is e E a) a eemiain t e d o e ie ehe nu cie eif h ud su , t t n h e de i r hea i mus be hel ' f a 1 2;s alo Al Car Nur i g,887 F. a 1 vi nta y rng t d.' #. t 31 ee s l e sn 2d t 539 (g h r)c n ci g afd vt pa ei sro sd s ue is sc nr lt ( p ry')cams ... l W ee o iitn f a is lc n ei u ip t sue e ta o a a t s li t ln lwheemu h d p nd u o t a c r t p e e tto o nl r u fcs t etilc u t rll ad r c e e s p n he c u ae r s nain f l o s a t,h ra o r e rs me i no hol ng a e de ir heai t r s vet s hol c ese is s.) De e ntha n t di n vi ntay rng o eol he e ty ont td sue ' . f nda s ' notc le d Pl i ifal gai , t t ough or lar ume a t tmony att J y 25 h ha lnge antf le tons neiher hr a g nt nd esi he ul t hea i nor t ough pa r flngs wih t Co t a i f c ha not e n r s nde t t s rngs hr pe ii t he ur, nd n a t s ve e po d o hi Cour' Or r t t a ts de ha ppea s t ha bee pr pery s ve o is r se e a nt W hie a r o ve n o l er d n t egitr d ge . l n e de i y he rng ma notha eve be n ne es a y i t sma tr onewashel i t i e e t vi ntar a i y ve n e c s r n hi te , d n he nt r s o pr de t gveDef ndan e r opporuniy t c es Pli if sf c uala s tons f u nce o i e t ve y t t o ont t antf a t s eri . A. fieio do c e so teMe is k lh o fsu c s n h rt I o d rt o ti ap ei nay ij ncin, h frtee n Plitf mu tp o i ta n r e o b an rlmi r nu to t e s lme t an if s rve s h t t r i a s t n i llke i he e s ubsa ta i lhood ofi pr valng on t me isofisc am sa ti l FourSe ons t e ii he rt t l i t ra . as , 3 F. a 1 0. 20 3d t 21 Unde Se ton 32 oft Ln m Ac ,ape s i la ef ta r ci he nha t r on s ibl or r dema k i rng m e f r r nfi e nt o : us i c me ce a r pr ton,c e f i,co or c or bl i t ton ofa e n om r ny e oduc i ount ret py, ol a e miai r gitr d mar i conne ton wih t s l ofe i f s e,diti ton,or e se e k n ci t he ae, f rng or al srbu i a rii ofa goods o s r i eson ori c dve tsng ny r e vc n onne ton wih whih s h us i ci t c uc e s l eyt c u ec n u in, rt c u emitk , rt d c i l i l o a s o f so o o a s sa e o o e eve. k l he is r k nfi am 1 U. C.j 1 1 ()a. I or r t s eed on t mert of a tadem ar i rngementcl i 5 S. 1 4 1() n de o ucc u ndert ss c i oft Ln m A c,a pl i ifm us s hi e ton he nhn t antf t how t tt de e ntus t ma k i ha he f nda ed he r n c ommer e wihout is cons t a ç ha t una ho ied us was lkel t dec i , c us c t t en nd l t he t ut rz e i y o eve a e c n u in o r s l i mitk . Davd f d Ci,2 3 F.d a 1 0 - (u tn M c n d' o f so , r e ut n sa e' ' iof r e 6 3 t 3 0 01 q o ig Do al s Cop.1 7F.da 1 0 ) r ,4 3 t 3 7. Pl i if owns a l as f l f de alta antf t e t otr e r r dema k r gitai whi c r t RYDER r e sr tons ch ove he M a ks: U . Tr de k Reg sr ton N os 11 r S. a mar itai . 23006, 2008202, 15 75603, a 21 446 nd 55 ( olcieyt eç gsrto s) c riid c pe o wh c weeito u e it e i e c a t c l t l h t itai n ' , etfe o is f ih r n r d c d no v d n e t he e v Re he rng o Plitf sM o in. ( v rzulo Af.a ! 5- a d Co o i ExhbtA) Th ai n anif to Alae - l a f t ! 9 n mp st e ii . e Re itain aep i f cee ie eo () h r gsrto s (i v l iyo terg se e mak , gsrto s r rma a i vd nc f i t e e itai n ,i) ai t f h e itrd r s d (i)Plitf o e s p o t mak , n (v Plitf e cu ierg t u ete rg se e ii anifs wn rhi f he r s a d i) anifs x lsv iht o s h e itrd mak i c mmec .S e 1 U. C. 1 1 () Fu te , anifha e tb ihe ta Dee a t r s n o r e e 5 S. j 1 5 a. rh r Plitf s sa ls d h t fnd n i u igt eRYDER M ak i c mmec wi u Plitf c nsn . ( b d a - ta Af. t s sn h r s n o re t t an ifs o e t Ra ie u pun m f a ho ! 1 1 a d Co o i Ex iisC a d D; h n tDe l a ! 5 1 Al rzulo Af. t! ! 4- 5 n mp st hbt n Sc wa d c . t ! -0) vae - la f a e TheElve t Cic tc i r t f l ng s ve f c or i dee m i ng t lkelhood e n h r ui onsde s he olowi e n a t s n t r ni he i i o c n u in bewe n a panips mak a d t e mak b i u e by t d fn a t () te f o f so t e litf r n h r eng s d he e e d n : 1 h srn h o t ep an ifsmak; 2 tesmiaiyb t e tet maks ( )t smiaiyo t te gt f h litf r ( ) h i lrt ewe n h wo r ; 3 he i lrt f he 8 p o u t o s r ie ( ) te smi rt o t e s ls meh d ;( )t e smiaiy o a vetsn rd c r e vc ; 4 h i l iy f h ae t o s 5 h i lrt f d rii g a meh ds () te d f n a ts itn i usn a ta e r ta i smi r t t e panifs t o ; 6 h e e d n ' n e t n ig rd mak h t s i l o h litf a ta e r ;a d ( )c n ume s a t lc n u in.Mo a aPrf'S rs LLC v fes r S rs rd mak n 7 o s r' cua o f so ntn o l po t, . iu e po t Mgmt I c, 2 F. u p. d 1 1 1 7 ( . Fl. 0 6 ; e k r o l Be c , nc v I t , n .4 2 S p 2 27 , 2 8 M D. a 2 0 ) Br a e s fpa m a h I . . n 1 Be c Hoe De . I c,8 4 F.S p .1 7 ,1 8 ( D. a 1 93 (iig Unv o . h ei a h tl v, n . 2 u p 5 6 5 2 S. Fl. 9 ) ctn i. fGa Atltc As o .v fa t, 5 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 ( 1h Ci.1 8 :.Th s fco st r n trgd yweg e s c . ie 7 6 2 5 5 5 2 1 t r 9 5 e e a tr ç e o iil ih d a a a e m e e y a g de f r t Co tt f us on t ba i q si lkelhood o c u i ' nd r rl ui o he ur o oc he sc ue ton: i i f onf son. ' Mona aPrf'S rs 4 2 F.S p 2 a 1 7 (iig Lat,7 6 F.d a 1 4 ) Plitf h s tn o l po t, 2 u p. d t 2 8 ctn ie 5 2 t 5 2 . an if a s ts a ised is bur n t s t de o how t tt a ha he bove f cor we g i f vor of fndi a lkelhood of a t s ih n a i ng i i c ui onf son. 1 ) Ste t oft Tr mar r ngh he ade k I de e mi ng t sr h o Pl i ips m a k, t r a e f n t r ni he tengt f antf r he e r our caeg is o t ore f r v ditnci ne s lse i de ce ng or ofsr ngh: ( )f n iu o abi ay ( )s g e t e s i tve s , it d n s ndi der te t 1 a cf l r r t r , 2 u g si , ()d s rp ie a d ()g n rc S eS . u e' Ca a a t n L s rI s , A. . a d ro s5 3 3 e citv , n 4 e e i. e tL k s t r c a d a e n t P. v S n e s n 7 F.d 1 8 1 0 ( 1h Ci. 0 9 . 1fn ta t eRYDER M ak ae fncf lo abta ywh n 3 1 6, 2 9 1 t r 2 0 ) i d h t h r s r a iu r r i r e r a i t t goods a s r i e a i s na ey,movi a sorng s i and s r i e ppled o he nd e v c s t s ue, m l ng nd t i upples e v c s, be a e t M a ks do not de c i or s s a hi a c us he r s rbe ugge t nyt ng bout t e goods or s r i es Se hos e vc . e Mo tn Prf'S rs 4 2 F. u p. d a 1 7 na a o l po t, 2 S p 2 t 2 8.Th r fr , h RYDER M ak ae e t ldt eeo e t e r s r ni e o t t br des pr e ton.6 he oa t ot c i 2 ) S miaivo t M ak i lrt f he r s W ih r r t t smia iy be we n t ma ks De e t ega d o he i lrt t e he r , f ndantsnnme,û ' t RyderM ovi a ng nd S o a e' i n tj s smi rt te RYDER M ak ,isfrtwo d i ie tc lt t e RYDER tr g , s o u t i l o h ' a r s t is r s d n ia o h 6I t RYDER M a ksa e i a wa s f he r r n ny y ugge tveofta pora i r lt d s r c ,i i duet si r ns tton- ea e e vies t s o Ry ' br nd r ognii and t sr t ofisM a ks ders a ec ton he teng h t r . 9 M a ks. De e ntus s t RYDER M a ks i is busnes nn a isad tsng ma e i l. r f nda e he r nt i s me nd t verii t ra s ( bd a - u n m Af.a ! 1 1 a Co st Ex i t C a dD) De e d n ' a dto o Ra ie u p t n f t ! 4- 5 nd mpo ie hbis n . fn a ts d iin f t wor tM ovi a St age't Ryde doe notm ii t ag ns is i rnge e of t he ds d ng nd or ' o r s tgae ai t t nfi m nt he RYDER M ak. Furhe ,De e n ' Dom an Nn i m a up oft RYDER M a k,wih t r t r f nda ts i me s de he r t he a dto a wo d ,S v n a d tr g .o ' ( v r zAf.a ! 1 a d Co st Ex btC; d iin l r s i i g n so a ec m. Alae f t 4 n mpo i hii mo ' e Co lit a ! 1 ) J s a Dee d n ' u e o te G d r M o i a d So a e'n me mp an t 6 . u t s fn a ts s f h t e Ry vng n tr g ' a co tt e i rnge e of t RYDER M a ks Def nda ' us of t Do an Nn e nsiut s nfi m nt he r , e nts e he m i m tt v de ovi r dsor e. ' i i n i a , c u i y sm ia , a diutve of t = ng t ag com' s de tc l onf sngl i l r nd l i he . RYDER M a ks r . 3 ) Si lrt o teS r ie mi iv f h e vc s a W ih r ga d t t smimiy ofs r c of e e De e ntofe snea l i ntc l- abei t e z o he i l t e vies f r d, f nda fr ry de i a l t on a s al rs a e s r i e t t e ofPl i if7 Even t m le c l hough Pli if i noti t s ct a ntf s n he pe ik e v c s o hos antf . - busnes of pa ki a c t i s c ng usomers f r s ngs and ha ng is e pl s physc ly l d a ' u nihi vi t m oyee i a l oa nd unl d t fom istuc t busnes esoft pa te a e s t i nty r aed t ti i na ur oa hem r t r ks,he i s he ri s r ufk e l elt ha t s t al f t publc t as ume - i e t publc ha a s e - t t Ryde i t s or of or or he i o s nde d, he i s s um d ha r s he pons aslae wih De e d n ' b sn s . ( bd a - tn Af. t! 1 ;S h n tDe l a ! 6 f itd t fn a ts u ie s Ra ie u pun m f a 0 c wa d c . t ! 1 22) 0, . 4 ) Dee d n ' Itn fn a ts ne t Pl i ifha a s s antf s lo hownt tDe e nthast i entt us t name E ha f nda he nt o e he ç r'i o de t Ryde ' n r r o f ley a s a e is l wih Pli tf a t de i be k fom Pl i ifsr put ton. Thi aone a s l s ocit te f t a n if nd o rve nef r antf e a i sl c nj siy afn n o lk l o d o c nf so . S eBelo t Ad e .( Pu lg Co p.v Re a u tf idig f iei o f o u i n e l uh v r f b ' r . al h s 1Pli ifofe sta pora i s r i est oughoutt Unied Stt ,i l ng r ntng t c f antf f r r ns tton e v c hr he t aes nc udi e i nz ks or u ei mo i r sd n ilf r ihig .(d. t!5 .De e d n i i teb sn s o ta s o t s n vng e ie ta u ns n s 1 a ) f n a t s n h u i e s f rn p ri ng c tmes h u e o df r ihn swi i Flrd a dtr u ho tteUn td S ae .(d. 1 a d uso r' o s h l u n s ig t n o i a n h o g u h ie tts I ! 4 n h Co st Ex i t S hwa d De l a ! 4 1 ) mpo ie hbiC; c n t c. t I - 0 . ! 10 Coo Pa s I c, 9 F. u p. 7 , 8 ( D. a 1 91 (iigAmBrtI c v Krp, n . 8 2 l r ge, n .7 2 S p 7 5 7 3 M. Fl. 9 ) ctn i n . . a I c, 1 , F.d 1 31 1 4 ( 1h Ci. 1 6) CC fn i g t t Dee d ns i rn e u o Plitf s 2 5 , 5 2 1 t r 98 ) A id n ha fn a t nfig d p n anif ta ma kswih t i e ofde i ngbe f fom Pl i ifsr putto may a o be e r de r t he ntnt rvi ne h r antf e ai n l ne nough t o j siyt eifrnc t a t eei c n u ig smiai ' a c r Ba btElc .I c v Dy a c n u tf h n ee e h t h r s o f sn i lrt l; c o d b i e s, n . . n s a y. Cop. 3 F.d 1 6 ,1 7 ( 1h Ci.1 9 )(t fc, lk lh o o c nf so c nb fu a a r , 8 3 1 1 1 9 1 t r 9 4 çn a t a ieio d f o u in a e o nd s l matro 1w i t d fnd n itn e t d rv be eh fo t plitf sta e r ' te f a f he ee a t ne d d o eie n f r m he anif rd mak. ). 5 ) Acua Con- son t l f i u- La t acualc uson - whie no ne s ar t my fndi oflke i s, t onf i l t ce s y o i ng i lhood ofconf i uson hasbe s d t bet be te de e ofs h. SecFr hlng Entr . I .v. nt1Sel tGr ,I . en ai o he s vi nc uc e i e s, nc 1 ' ec p. nc, 1 2 F.d 1 3 ,1 4 ( 1h Ci.1 9 ) Acu lc n u in b a fw i e d n eo l l o o 9 3 3 0 3 0 1 t r 9 9 . ta o f so y e s vie c f i i d f ke ho c u i bymany.Fr e Sav dr oanAs ' v Fl 757F. 11 1185( 1 Ci.1 ) onf son e dom . L sn , z, 2d 76, 1 1 r 985 . I t sc e,t e i no doubtt tt r hasbe n acualconf i The e de e s n hi as her s ha he e e t uson. vi nc hows ta te eh v be n sv rl n tn e o c n l r'a t l o f so .( b d a punn Af. t h th r a e e e e a i sa c s f o sl s cua c n u i n Ra i e u- t m f a me ! 1 - 1 a d Co o ie Ex btA;S h n tDe l a ! 6 1 ,2 ) l d e ,o e c tme ! 0 1 n mp st hii c wa d c . t ! - 0 2 . n e d n uso r a t t d a t hea i t hi pe s na c uson. tese t he rng o s r o l onf i Acc di y, Pl i if has m e is bur n t de o tae a s tnta lkei or ngl antf tt de o m nsr t ubsa il i lhood of s ce s o t m eis ofis frtLnn m Ac cli a ti . Ha ng f und t tt tt r i a uc s n he rt t is hn t a m t ral vi o ha ha he e s s t tallkei d ofs c s a t Count1 addr s i t lke i ubsan i i lhoo uc es s o , e sng he i lhood ofs es wih r ga d ucc s t e r t t r m ani Count i no ne es a y, t Cour de lne t do s he e. o he e i ng s s t c s r and he t ci s o o r B. I rpar eHar r e abl m The s c f c o t c tmus c i rwhen e l tng a r ue t f a pr lmi r e ond a t r he our t onsde vaua i eq s or e i na y ij n to i wheh rt r ha b e as o n o irp rbl hn m. l i wele tbih dta a n u ci n s te hee s e n h wig f re aa e r t s l sa ls e h t s howi oflke i ng i lhood ofconf son i ade t by is l,t c tt e ir pa a e ha m . Se u i s quae, t ef o onsiut re r bl r e 11 Fe r l sPa te s LP v Ba r w,1 3 F. p' 1 0,1 ( 1h Ci. 05 (iigM c n l s r el ga rn r , . r o 4 Ap x 8 91 1 t r 20 ) ctn Do ad' Co p. 1 7 F.d a 1 0 ;E.Re Mari d Co v S a Ro sI t I rs 75 F.d 1 25 r , 4 3 t 31 ) my tn r . . h w- s n 1 mpo t, 6 2 5 , 1 3 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) I ohe wo d ,çpo as o n o l eio d o c n uso irp rb e 5 0 1 t r 9 5 . n t r r s t n h wig f i l o f o f in, re aa l u k h ij r i e tbls e a a matro lw. Nai iu sCo mei Cop.v S l nScs,Cop. 1 9 nu y s sa ih d s te f a ' l q e s tc r . a o i. r , 9 7 ' t W L 2 4 4 a * ( D. a Jn. 0,1 9 ) s eas La o ao isRod n c po A.v T x1 tl 4 7 6, t 5 S. Fl. a 1 9 7 ; e lo b r tro la . r . e n ' , I c, 0 F.S p 1 5 ,1 7 ( D. l .1 9 )( tngt tti ei o d o c n u in c nsiue n .9 2 u p. 5 5 5 0 S. F a 9 5 noi ha tk lh o f o f so o t ts l t irp rbl ij r ';Bu ge Kig Cop. .fe , 6 F. u p. 1 9,1 5 ( D. a 1 91 (-h re a a e n uy' r r n r v e 7 6 S p 1 4 1 7 S. Fl. 9 ) tf e ) t' e itn eo al eio d o c n ui nc n tttsirp r beij r a amatro 1w s fiin x se c f i l o f o f so o si e re aa l n u y s te f a u fce t k h u t stsyt erq rme t o F d R. v. 6 . o aif h e uie n s f e . Ci P. 5' 3. Thus ha ng a r a f , vi le dy ound t tPl i tf i lke y t pr i on t me isofista ma k ha a n if s i l o eval he rt t r de r i rngeme c am by esabls ng a lkei nfi nt l i t ihi i lhood of c u i i f l onf son, t olows t Pl i if ha hat antf s e tbls e t a isij r i ir p rb ei n t e a e ta ij nci n S n ePlitf ssr ie sa ih d h t t nu y s re aa l n aur, bs n n n u to . i c anif e vc s i l ta pora i f m ovi Pli tf sa t be s g fc ty ha med by Def nda ' ncude r ns tton or ng, a n if tnds o i nii an l r e nts mia o ito o t RYDER M a ks a de if a t ,s h as i i tng a r l to hi s ppr prai n f he r , nd cetul c s uc nsnua i e ai ns p be we bot c t en h ompa e whe t r i none,wo d lke ybedeva t tng t Pl ntf sr pu a i ni s n he e s ul i l sa i o ai if e t ton a d busnes . Thi i es i l tu g ve De e nts poor c t e r vi ws posed t t n i s s s pecaly r e i n f nda ' usom r e e t o he i er a a s r ceved by Pli if Ac r i y, I fnd t t Pl ntf ha s tsi d t nt net nd lo e i antf . co d ngl i ha ai if s a ite he irp r beij r p o gf rt eis n eo aprlmi ij n to re a a l nu y r n o h sua c f ei nmy nu cin. Ba a eo r s is lnc fHa d hp Thr ,t s Co r mu tc nsd rwheh rte ij r t Plitf o t ihst h r a id hi u t s o i e te h n uy o an if u weg he a m p ei n r ij cin ma c u e t Dee d n . As s t f rh a o e Plitf wil s fe rl ay nun to mi y a s o fn a t e o t b v , an if l u fr irpaa l h nn a e tij n t r l f By c n rs,Dee d n wiln ts fr a y ham, re rb e a bs n nu ci ei . ve e o ta t fn a t l o ufe n r be a ei hasno lgii ae i e e ti t RYDER M a ks ori t rf s sa e e s s si c us t e tm t nt r s n he r , n hei ale tt m nt ugge tng a busne saf i to wih Pli if SeeLab at i Rol i s ûlai n t antf . or oros dan,C. W,902 F.Supp.a 1 ; por t 571 Naitqu s Co mei Cor , 1997 W L 244746,a *5 (r e e nt s d not be he r t li e s tc p. t f f nda s houl ad o c ompl n a ai bout ha ds p whe t i a tons unde tke wih a r nt pror knowl r hi n her ci , ra n t ppa e i edge of Pli ifsta maks...,i y badf t ' Addii ly,Pl ntf i nots ki t prcl antf rde r mpl aih. ). tonal ai if s ee ng o e ude De e f ndan fom a rii a e tr dve tsng nd ngag ng i t m ovi an ta pora i busne s wihou i n he ng d r ns tton i s t t usng t Ryde na a RYDER M ar . Thus i t sca e,hebalnc oft e te we g i he r me nd ks , n hi s t a e he quiis i hs h a i i fv ro g a tngPlitf r q s frp ei nm' ij n tv rle . e v l n a o f rn i anifs e uet o rlmi y nu cie eif y D. PublcI e e i nt r st Fial u d rt fcso ti c s ,ti id s ua et tap ei n r ij n to wi n l n e he a t f h s a e i s n ip tbl ha r l a y n u cin l y, mi l s rv t pu i i t r t ç n ata m a k i rnge e ort f i c e e he blc n e es. t l r de r nfi m nt m ar ompeii c e,a t r pa t tton as hid ry, t cons i publc i pr s nta isi e e t a e pa n oun . Be l h Adv r drPublg he um ng i, s e e nd t ntr ss r r m t' lsout ' e. ' Cop. . a Co o Pa s I c, 9 F. u p. 7 78 ( . Fl. 9 ) ll p b i i e tt d r v Re l l r ge, n .7 2 S p 7 5, 5 M D. a 1 91. t- u lc s nil -he e t befeefom de e i a co uso ' Labor oro Rol C. W,902 F.Supp.a 1 o r r c pton nd nf i n. ' at is dan, por t 571. By puti a i me a ee t Def nda s dec tve pr c i st tha mil d,c us d,a tng n m di t nd o e nt ' ep i a tce ha ve se onf e nd vci z d c n u r l eMr S h n t ij n tv rle wilsr et p bl itr s.S e/ ; itmie o s me s i k . c wa d ,nu cie eif l e v he u i n ee t e 2 c Belsou h, F.Supp. t785;Te e ynel du . I v Wi l t 792 a ld n s, nc. . ndme ePr . I . 433F.Supp. 0, r ods, nc , 71 7 0 ( D.Fa l 7 )Ct uso rc n u in i b i v r n t r a an tt ep b i itr s.) 4 S. l. 9 7 g tme o f so s y t ey au e g is h u lc n ee t'. cl s ' Fu t r r , whie t publc i e es f vor pr e tng t co um e , i a s pr e t She rhe mo e l he i ntr t a s ot ci he ns r t l o ot c s t t b ie s n wh h ssrv nt d v lphsg o wil.'PooFa hin , n . . b n e 6 1F. usn sma o a tie o e eo i o d ll ' l s o s l c v Ra a n , 6 l S p 8 9 ( D. a 1 8 ) Plitf h setbls e ta ap ei n r ij n to wi sr e u p. 9, 6 S. Fl. 9 6 . an if a sa ih d h t r l a y n u cin l e v mi l t publci e es.Fort sr a on,a a 1t e saed a he i nt r t hi e s nd 1 hos t t bove, antf hasm e isbur n f t Pl i if t t de or he is a eo ap ei n r ij n to a dlwi g a tP an ifsMo in. su nc f r l ay n u cin, n mi l r n litf l to I NJUNCTI BOND ON y s ue F dea Ru e o Cii Pr c d r 6 () p o i e t t t s Court m ay onl i s a e rl l f v l o e u e 5 c r v d s ha hi p ei n yij n to tftemo a tgv ss c rt i a a u tt a t ec u t o sd r po r rlmi m' n u ci n i h v n ie e u iy n n mo n h t h o r c n ie s r pe i t p ytec ssa d d ma e s san db a y p ry f u dt h v b e wr n f ly e j i e o o a h o t n a g s u ti e y n a t o n o a e e n o g ul no n d r rsri e ' Fe R.Ci P.6 () Th e ie c i ce rta Dee da thodsisl o ta etan d. d. ' v. 5 c . e vd n e s la h t fn n l tef u s Pl itf , a a fla eofPl i if whi h dec i c t r it hii De enda ba e on t an if or n fiit antf, c eves usome s n o rng f nt s d he mitken bele t t Def nda i t tu Ry r c sa i f ha e nt s he r e de ompany. The e de e alo s vi nc s hows t t ha Def nda diplys t RYDER M a ks o is W e ie a i e l communia i wih e nt s a he r n t bst nd n mai c tons t pot n i lc t m e s make or l a s a es t potntalc t e s t ti i t a t l Ryde e ta uso r , s a s ur nc o e i usom r ha t s he c ua r c ompa a s nds s emi l a he i Ryde tuc t pr i nty diply t RYDER ny, nd e e ngy ut ntc r r ks hat om ne l s a he M ar t ta por is c t r ' bel ngs The r quese r tant woul onl pr ec ks o r ns t t usome s ongi . e t d esr i d y ot t Pl ntf' rght a woul not hnr Def nt Acc di y,t r quiie bo i s a ai ifs i s nd d m enda . or ngl he e st nd s et t $ ,0 .0 h we e , h sij n to s altk i dae efc a d Plitf wilh v t ( ) 50 00 ; o v r t i nu cin h l a e mme it fe t n an if l a e wo 2 da t pos t bond. ys o t he CONCLUSI ON e e f ai ips ant antf r nc ton or e i na y Upon r viw o Pl ntf Compli Pl i ifs Eme ge y M o i f Pr lmi r lj n to a s p rig e ie ta y s b sins a o te e i e c ito uc d a t eJ l nu cin, nd u po t vd n ir u miso , nd n h v d n e nr d e t h uy n 25 h he rng o Pli ifsM oton,i i he e ORDERED AND ADJUDGED asf l : t a i n antf i t s r by olows Plitf s Emeg n y Mo in f r Prlmia y Ij n to ( 6 i GRANTED. an if re c to o ei n r nu cin DE ) s Efeci i me ae y, De e nt a al pe s f tve m dit l f nda nd 1 r ons aci i a tve c e t a tng n c i onc r nd pa tci ton wih De enda 8ar pr c1 de fom : ri pa i t f nt e e u d r a. Ope ai a movi orta pora i busnes usngt na et r tng ny ng r ns tton i s i he m d r' Ryde ' ; 8Thi i ude , ti notlm iedt Def nda ' ofk e s J hua Soche ,J Soc ,a J e s ncl s bu s i t o, e nts t r , os r odi her nd os Pi no. b. Ope a i a busne s usng ta mar ,or a col a e i ia i of s me, r tng ny i s i r de ks ny or bl m t ton a r git e t Pl i if e ser d o antf ; c. Ope a i r tng or usng i i n a ny wa y t he we ie bst l t ocaed a t t wr r t ww yde movi ndsor e. ' a nga t ag com'; nd d. Publs ng,diti i o usng i a way m rkei s l s or pr ihi srbutng, r i n ny tng, a e , omotona i l matra sbe i t na eGlyde . e i l arng he m t r' l ' W ihi 2 hozsoft en r o t sOr r Pl i ifs l e f cua e s r c oft sOr e t n 4 lr he ty f hi de , antf ha l fe t t e vie hi d r on De e nt f nda ; 3. W ihi 48 hour of t e r of t s Or r De e nts l r m ove fom t we ie tn s he nty hi de , f nda ha l e r he bst l td a t ocae t i - . de movi dsor ge. y a a ot r we ie ope a e or l r ngr t a com ' nd ny he ' bst rtd c r l d by De e nt altxta i a ssai ordiplyi t t r t ontole f nda , l e nd m ge t tng s a ng he e m ç r' Ryde '; 4 W ihn tn ( 0 d y o te e ty o t s Or e ,Dee a ts l fl wih t Co r a . ti e 1 ) a s f h n r f hi d r fnd n hal ie t he u t wrte r por by De e it n e t f ndan unde oah s tng f t i de al t m a r i whih t r t eti orh n t i he nne n c De e d n sh v c mp idwi t i p ei nayij ncin; f n a t a e o le t h s rlmi r nu to h 5 W ihnt ( )d y , an ifs alp s as c rt b n o $ ,0 frt ed rto o ti . t i wo 2 a s Plitf h l o t e u iy o d f 50 0 o h u ain f h s p ei n r ij n to ; n rlmiay n u ci n a d 6. The Co ts l r e ver i on t is ofa r ng at ne 'f sa c t i ur e ur ha l es r ulng he s ue wa di tor ys ee nd oss nc r d by Pli tf f t brng ng oft M o i a t de e m i ton ofwhe he t s i a a n if or he i i he ton, nd he t r na i t r hi s n e e to a c s u d r1 U. C. 1 1 () xc pi n l a e n e 5 S. j 1 7a . l i f t rhe e t s urhe r by ORDERED AND ADJUDGED t t Pli ifs M o i f En r of Unoppos d ha antf ton or ty e Pr l n r Ij n to ( 1 )i DENI a mo t ei ay nu cin DE 4 s mi ED s o . DONE AND ORDERED i C a esa WetP l Bec , lrd,hsW dyo n h mb r t s am ah Foia ti a f J y, 3. ul 201 # D ALD M . I M DDLEBROOKS UNI TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE Copi st e o: Couns lofRec d e or 1 6
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