Blouin v. Comcast Corp., No. 3:2008cv04787 - Document 39 (N.D. Cal. 2011)

Court Description: ORDER GRANTING REQUEST TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT. Signed by Judge Maria-Elena James on 1/25/2011. (mejlc1, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/25/2011)

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Blouin v. Comcast Corp. Doc. 39 6 Ira Spiro (State Bar No. 67641) ira@spiromoss.com H. Scott Leviant (State Bar No. 200834) scott@spiromoss.com Linh Hua (State Bar No. 247419) linh@spiromoss.com SPIRO MOSS LLP 11377 W. Olympic Blvd., 5th Floor Los Angeles, California 90064-1683 Telephone: (310) 235-2468 Facsimile: (310) 235-2456 7 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 8 Daryl S. Landy (State Bar No. 136288) dlandy@morganlewis.com Theresa Mak (State Bar No. 211435) tmak@morganlewis.com MORGAN LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP 2 Palo Alto Square 3000 El Camino Real, Suite 700 Palo Alto, CA 94306 Telephone: (650) 843-4000 Facsimile: (650) 843-4001 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 Spiro Moss llp 12 13 Attorneys for Defendant 14 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 16 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 17 18 SHAWN BLOUIN, individually, and on Case No.: 3:08-CV-04787-MEJ behalf of all others similarly situated, 19 20 21 22 23 Plaintiffs, vs. COMCAST CORP., Defendant. STIPULATION AND [PROPOSED] ORDER TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT Date Action Filed: September 17, 2008 Date Removed: October 17, 2008 Trial Date: None 24 25 26 27 28 Page 1 STIPULATION AND ORDER TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT Dockets.Justia.com 1 2 STIPULATION This Stipulation is entered into by and between Plaintiff Shawn Blouin 3 (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant Comcast Corp. (“Defendant”), based upon the 4 following facts: 5 1. 6 On September 17, 2008, Plaintiff filed a Class Action Complaint in Alameda County Superior Court (case no. RG0410127). 7 2. On October 15, 2008, Defendant filed an Answer to the Complaint. 8 3. On October 17, 2008, Defendant removed this action to the United 9 10 11 Spiro Moss llp 12 States District Court for the Northern District of California. 4. On January 16, 2009, the Court issued a Case Management Order, setting a 12-day trial to commence on May 3, 2010. 5. On June 29, 2009, after the parties engaged in extensive fact 13 discovery and scheduled a private mediation, to promote settlement and avoid 14 prejudice to the parties, the Court revised the case management schedule and 15 continued the trial to July 26, 2010. 16 6. On September 24, 2009, after the parties informed the Court that the 17 mediation was rescheduled to December 16, 2009 to permit additional time for 18 discovery and data collection, good cause appearing, the Court ordered a 19 modification to the case management schedule and continued the trial to 20 September 20, 2010. The mediation did not result in a settlement. 21 7. On March 1, 2010, the parties advised the Court that they would 22 participate in a second private mediation on June 8, 2010. Good cause 23 appearing, the Court vacated all deadlines and ordered the parties to submit 24 revised deadlines within 10 days after the mediation. 25 8. On June 8, 2010, after engaging in further discovery and conducting 26 the depositions of Plaintiff and other fact witnesses, the parties engaged in a 27 second private mediation session. On June 21, 2010, a mediator’s proposal was 28 Page 2 STIPULATION AND ORDER TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 accepted by both parties. On June 25, 2010, the parties filed a Notice of 2 Settlement. 3 9. The proposed First Amended Complaint seeks to add claims for 4 additional relief under the California Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act, 5 California Labor Code sections 2698 et seq., and the Fair Labor Standards Act, 6 29 U.S.C. sections 201 et seq. These additional claims are based on the same 7 underlying facts as those alleged in the initial complaint. The proposed First 8 Amended Complaint is attached as Exhibit A. 9 10 10. The parties have not previously sought leave to amend the pleadings. Based on the foregoing, the parties stipulate as follows: 12 Spiro Moss llp 11 1. 13 as Exhibit A; 14 2. Plaintiff may file the proposed First Amended Complaint attached Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint will be deemed filed and 15 served on the date of entry of the Court Order granting leave to file the First 16 Amended Complaint; and 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Page 3 STIPULATION AND ORDER TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 2. 1 2 the date of entry of this Order; and 3. 3 4 Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint is deemed filed and served on Defendant’s Answer to the original Complaint is deemed its Answer to the First Amended Complaint. 5 6 PURSUANT TO STIPULATION, IT IS SO ORDERED. 7 8 Dated: January 25, 2011 9 10 Hon. Maria-Elena James CHIEF MAGISTRATE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT JUDGE 11 Spiro Moss llp 12 DB2/22031288.2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Page 5 STIPULATION AND ORDER TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT EXHIBIT A 4 Ira Spiro - State Bar No. 67641 ira@spiromoss.com SPIRO MOSS LLP 11377 W. Olympic Blvd., 5th Floor Los Angeles, California 90064-1683 Telephone: (310) 235-2468 Facsimile: (310) 235-2456 5 Attorneys for Plaintiff 1 2 3 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 10 11 11 Spiro Moss llp 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 SHAWN BLOUIN, individually and on Case No.: 3:08-CV-04787-MEJ behalf of other persons similarly situated, CLASS ACTION Plaintiff, FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT vs. FOR DAMAGES AND RESTITUTION COMCAST CORPORATION, and DOES 1 through 50, 1. Failure to Pay Overtime and Defendants. Minimum Wages, Labor Code § 1194 2. Unfair Competition in Violation of Business and Prof. Code §§17200 et seq. 3. Failure to Furnish Itemized Wage Statements, in Violation of Labor Code § 226 4. Penalties Pursuant to Cal. Lab. Code §§ 2698, et seq. 5. Failure to Pay Wages, Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 216 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 26 26 27 27 28 28 Page 1 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 INTRODUCTION 1. This is a class action on behalf of current and former call center 3 employees of defendant COMCAST CORPORATION to redress various 4 systematic violations of California wage laws, including: (a) an obviously illegal 5 policy of not paying the employees at all for the time they spend logging into their 6 computers before clocking in and for logging out after clocking out; and (b) an 7 equally obviously illegal policy of rounding recorded work time to the nearest 8 quarter of an hour. 9 THE PARTIES 10 Plaintiff 11 2. Plaintiff SHAWN BLOUIN was employed by Defendants as an Spiro Moss llp 12 hourly employee at their call center in Livermore, Alameda County, California, 13 until July 7, 2008. His duties included speaking with customers by telephone and 14 using a computer in connection with the telephone calls. 15 Defendants 16 3. Defendant COMCAST CORPORATION (“COMCAST” or 17 “Defendant”) is a corporation. At all times pertinent to this action, Defendant 18 COMCAST and Does 1 through 50 owned and operated approximately three call 19 centers in California, including the one in Livermore, Alameda County, and 20 employed hourly employees at all three call centers whose duties included 21 speaking with customers by telephone and using a computer in connection with 22 the telephone calls. 23 24 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 4. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that at all times 25 relevant to this action, the named defendant COMCAST, and defendants DOES 1 26 through 50 were affiliated and were an integrated enterprise. Defendant 27 COMCAST, and DOES 1 through 50 are referred to herein as “Defendants.” This 28 Page 1 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to the Class Action Fairness Act of 2 2005 (CAFA), codified at 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332(d), 1453, and 1711-1715. Defendant 3 COMCAST therefore removed this action from Alameda County Superior Court 4 of California, pursuant to CAFA. 5 5. Plaintiff is unaware of the true names of defendants Does 1 through 50. Said defendants are sued by said fictitious names. The pleadings will be 7 amended as necessary to obtain relief against defendants Does 1 through 50 when 8 the true names and capacities are ascertained or when such facts pertaining to their 9 liability are ascertained, or as permitted by law or by the Court. Venue is proper 10 in this district, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), because the County in which the 11 removed action was originally brought is within this District. A substantial part of 12 Spiro Moss llp 6 the events or omissions giving rise to the claims stated herein arose within this 13 District, and a substantial number of the members of the class alleged herein work 14 or worked for Defendants in facilities and operations maintained by Defendants 15 within this District. 16 6. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that at all 17 relevant times each Defendant, directly or indirectly, or through agents or other 18 persons, employed Plaintiff and the other employees described in the class 19 definition below, and exercised control over their wages, hours, and working 20 conditions. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, at all 21 relevant times, each Defendant was the principal, agent, partner, joint venturer, 22 officer, director, controlling shareholder, subsidiary, affiliate, parent corporation, 23 successor in interest and/or predecessor in interest of some or all of the other 24 Defendants, and was engaged with some or all of the other Defendants in a joint 25 enterprise for profit, and bore such other relationships to some or all of the other 26 Defendants so as to be liable for their conduct with respect to the matters alleged 27 below. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that each Defendant 28 Page 2 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 acted pursuant to and within the scope of the relationships alleged above, that each 2 Defendant knew or should have known about, and authorized, ratified, adopted, 3 approved, controlled, aided and abetted the conduct of all other Defendants. 4 7. The allegations in this pleading are made without any admission 5 that, as to any particular allegation, plaintiff bears the burden of pleading, proof, 6 or persuasion. Plaintiff reserves all rights to plead in the alternative. 7 CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS 8 9 8. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, on behalf himself and the following class: All persons employed as hourly-paid employees by any 11 Defendant in any call center in California at any time 12 Spiro Moss llp 10 during the period beginning four years before the filing 13 of the initial complaint in this action, whose duties 14 during that period of time included speaking with 15 customers by telephone, using a computer in connection 16 with the telephone calls. 17 9. This action should be maintained as a class action because there is a 18 well-defined community of interest among many persons who comprise a readily 19 ascertainable class. 20 10. Numerosity: The class members are so numerous that the individual 21 joinder of all of them as plaintiffs is impractical. While the exact number of class 22 members is unknown to Plaintiff at this time, Plaintiff is informed and believes 23 and thereon alleges that there are more than 100 class members. 24 11. Common Questions Predominate: Common questions of law and 25 fact applicable classwide predominate over any questions which affect only 26 individual class members. These common questions include, but are not limited 27 to: 28 Page 3 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 a. What were Defendants’ policies and practices for recording time worked by the class members? 3 b. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice 4 whereby class members were required to round their time up or down to the 5 nearest quarter hour? 6 7 c. and out of their computers and computer programs? 8 9 10 What were Defendants’ policies and practices for logging into d. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice requiring class members to work at logging into their computers and/or computer programs before they clocked in for payroll purposes? 11 e. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice Spiro Moss llp 12 requiring class members to work at logging out of their computers and/or 13 computer programs after they clocked out for payroll purposes? 14 f. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice 15 whereby class members were not paid at all for the work of logging into and out of 16 their computers and/or computer programs before clocking in and after clocking 17 out? 18 19 20 g. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice whereby Defendants failed to pay the class members for all time worked? h. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice of 21 failing to pay class members all wages due within the required time upon the end 22 of their employment by Defendants? 23 24 25 26 i. Are Defendants liable to the class members for the amounts provided for in Labor Code Section 1194? j. Are Defendants liable to the class members for the amounts provided for in Labor Code Section 1194.2? 27 28 Page 4 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 2 k. Are Defendants liable to the class members for the amounts provided for in Labor Code Section 203? 3 l. Did Defendants violate the Unfair Competition Law, Business 4 and Professions Code sections 17200, et seq., by their unlawful practices as 5 alleged herein? 6 m. 7 under Business and Professions Code Section 17203? 8 9 Are Defendants liable to the class members for restitution n. Did Defendants have or implement a policy or practice whereby they intentionally failed to furnish to the class members, upon each payment of wages, itemized statements accurately showing gross wages earned, 11 total hours worked, the applicable hourly rates in effect during the pay period, and 12 Spiro Moss llp 10 the corresponding number of hours worked at each hourly rate? 13 14 o. under Labor Code Section 226(e)? 15 16 p. 19 20 21 Are Defendants liable for penalties under Labor Code sections 2698, et seq.? 17 18 Are Defendants liable to the class members for the amounts q. Are Defendants liable for unpaid overtime wages under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)? 12. Plaintiff is a member of the class. His claims are typical of the claims of the other class members. 13. Plaintiff will adequately and fairly protect the interests of the class 22 members. Plaintiff has no interest adverse to the interests of the other class 23 members. Plaintiff is represented by attorneys who have very substantial 24 experience in class actions and employment law. 25 14. A class action is superior to other available means for fair and 26 efficient adjudication of the claims of the classes, and would be beneficial for the 27 parties and the Court. Class action treatment will allow a large number of 28 Page 5 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT similarly situated persons to prosecute their common claims in a single forum, 2 simultaneously, efficiently, and without the unnecessary duplication of effort and 3 expense that numerous individual actions would require. The monetary amounts 4 due to many individual class members are likely to be relatively small in the sense 5 of class action jurisprudence, and the burden and expense of individual litigation 6 would make it difficult or impossible for individual class members to seek and 7 obtain relief. A class action will serve an important public interest by permitting 8 such individuals to effectively pursue recovery of the sums owed to them. Class 9 litigation prevents the potential for inconsistent or contradictory judgments raised 10 by individual litigation. There are no difficulties that are likely to be encountered 11 in the management of this action that would preclude its maintenance as a class 12 Spiro Moss llp 1 action. 13 14 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION 15 FAILURE TO PAY WAGES, MINIMUM AND OVERTIME 16 (California Labor Code Section 1194) 17 15. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs 1 through 14 above. 18 16. At all times pertinent to this action, Defendants had and 19 implemented a policy or practice, whereby they required Plaintiff and the other 20 class members to work at logging into their computers and/or computer programs 21 before they clocked in for payroll purposes. 22 17. At all times pertinent to this action, Defendants had and 23 implemented a policy or practice, whereby they required Plaintiff and the other 24 class members to work at logging out of their computers and/or computer 25 programs after they clocked out for payroll purposes. 26 27 18. Consequently, at all times pertinent to this action, Defendants had and implemented a policy or practice, whereby Plaintiff and the other class 28 Page 6 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 members were not paid at all for the work of logging into and out of their 2 computers and/or computer programs before clocking in and after clocking out, 3 and thus were not paid for all work. 4 19. At all times pertinent to this action, Defendants had and 5 implemented a policy or practice, whereby Plaintiff and the other class members 6 were required to round their recorded time to the nearest quarter of an hour, and 7 thus Defendants did not pay them for all work. 8 9 10 20. Some of the work for which Plaintiff and the class members were not paid was overtime work, i.e., work in excess of 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week. 11 21. Plaintiff and many of the other class members quit or were Spiro Moss llp 12 discharged from their employment within the statute of limitations period 13 applicable to this cause of action, and others will be. However, Defendants failed, 14 and continue to fail, to pay said employees, without abatement, all wages (as 15 defined by applicable California law) within the time required by California law 16 after quitting or discharge. Defendants still have not paid all said wages. Among 17 other things, these employees were never paid for the work of logging into and out 18 of their computers and/or computer programs before clocking in and after 19 clocking out, or time worked that was rounded down to the nearest quarter of an 20 hour. 21 22. Defendants’ failure to pay all wages after quitting or discharge was 22 willful within the meaning of Labor Code section 203. Defendants had the ability 23 to make the required payments within the required times. 24 23. As further relief for Defendants’ failure to pay all wages due upon 25 the end of employment as alleged above, Plaintiff and other class members are 26 entitled, pursuant to Labor Code section 203, to an additional 30 days of pay at 27 their last regular rates of compensation. 28 Page 7 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION 2 UNFAIR COMPETITION 3 (California Business & Professions Code §§ 17200, et. seq.) 4 24. Plaintiff incorporates all paragraphs above. 5 25. The conduct of Defendants alleged above is in violation of 6 California Labor Code sections 1194, 201, 202, in violation of the applicable 7 Wage Order of the Industrial Welfare Commission, which has statutory status, and 8 in violation of other law. For that and other reasons, said conduct of Defendants 9 constitutes unlawful and unfair business practices, and therefore unfair 10 competition within the meaning of California Business and Professions Code 11 sections 17200 et seq. Spiro Moss llp 12 26. As a result of Defendants unfair competition as alleged herein, 13 Plaintiff and the other class members suffered injury in fact and lost money and 14 property. Plaintiff and members of all the classes have not been paid the money 15 owed to them as alleged above, and Defendants have retained the money. 16 27. Pursuant to Business and Professions Code Section 17203, Plaintiff 17 and the other class members are entitled to restitution of all said money, and 18 interest thereon, that Defendants failed to pay them and wrongfully retained. 19 20 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION 21 FAILURE TO FURNISH ITEMIZED WAGE STATEMENTS 22 (California Labor Code § 226) 23 28. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs above 1 through 27 above. 24 29. Throughout the period applicable to this cause of action. Defendants 25 intentionally failed to furnish, and continue to fail to furnish, to Plaintiff and the 26 other class members, upon each payment of wages, itemized statements accurately 27 showing gross wages earned, total hours worked, the applicable hourly rates in 28 Page 8 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 effect during the pay period, and the corresponding number of hours worked at 2 each hourly rate. In particular, no itemized wage statements were provided that 3 included the unpaid time spent logging into or off the computers and computer 4 programs while not on the payroll, or the unpaid time spent when rounding down 5 recorded time to the nearest quarter hour. 6 30. Plaintiff and the other class members were damaged by these 7 failures because, among other things, the failures led them to believe that they 8 were not entitled to be paid for all the time they worked or were required to work, 9 including the logging time and rounding referred to above. Plaintiff and the other 10 class members were also damaged because these erroneous wage statements 11 hindered them from determining the amounts of wages owed to them. Spiro Moss llp 12 13 31. Plaintiff and the other class members are entitled to the amounts provided for in Labor Code section 226(e). 14 FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION 15 LABOR CODE ATTORNEYS GENERAL ACT OF 2004 16 (California Labor Code §§ 2698, et seq.) 17 32. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs above 1 through 31 above. 18 33. Throughout the period applicable to this cause of action, Defendants 19 intentionally failed to pay all minimum and overtime wages, failed to provide 20 accurate wage statements, and violated California’s unfair competition laws and 21 applicable Wage Order of the Industrial Welfare Commission. 22 34. California Labor Code §§ 2698-2699, the Labor Code Private 23 Attorneys General Act of 2004 (“PAGA”), expressly establishes that any 24 provision of the Labor Code which provides for a civil penalty to be assessed and 25 collected by the Labor and Workforce Development Agency (“LWDA”), or any of 26 its departments, divisions, commissions, boards agencies or employees for a 27 violation of the California Labor Code, may be recovered through a civil action 28 Page 9 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 brought by an aggrieved employee on behalf of himself or herself, and other 2 current or former employees. 3 35. Whenever the LWDA, or any of its departments, divisions, 4 commissions, boards, agencies, or employees has discretion to assess a civil 5 penalty, a court in a civil action is authorized to exercise the same discretion, 6 subject to the same limitations and conditions, to assess a civil penalty. 7 36. On August 4, 2010, Plaintiff provided written notice, by certified 8 mail, to the LWDA and Defendants, through their counsel, containing facts and 9 theories underlying the specific provisions of the California Labor Code that 10 11 Plaintiff alleges were and are in violation. 37. By letter dated August 30, 2010, the LWDA notified Plaintiff that it Spiro Moss llp 12 does not intend to investigate the alleged violations. Therefore, Plaintiff may 13 commence a civil action pursuant to section 2699. 14 38. Plaintiff and the members of the class are “aggrieved employees” as 15 defined by California Labor Code § 2699 in that they are all current or former 16 employees of Defendants, and one or more of the alleged violations was 17 committed against them. 18 39. Plaintiff asserts all of his claims in this First Amended Complaint 19 against Defendants on behalf of all aggrieved employees that are also members of 20 the class described above in his capacity as private attorney general, and seeks all 21 statutory penalties available under the California Labor Code. 22 40. Pursuant to California Labor Code § 2699, Plaintiff, individually, 23 and on behalf of all aggrieved employees that are also members of the class 24 described above, requests and is entitled to recover from Defendants 25 compensation according to proof, interest, attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to 26 California Labor Code §§ 218.5 and 1194(a), as well as all statutory penalties 27 against Defendants, including but not limited to: 28 Page 10 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 a. Where penalties are not already specified in the applicable 2 provision of the California Labor Code, penalties under California Labor Code § 3 2699 in the amount of $100 for each aggrieved employee per pay period for the 4 initial violation, and $200 for each aggrieved employee per pay period for each 5 subsequent violation; 6 b. Penalties under California Code of Regulations Title 8, set 7 forth in the applicable Wage Order, in the amount of $50 for each aggrieved 8 employee per pay period for an initial violation, and $100 for each aggrieved 9 employee per pay period for each subsequent violation; 10 c. Penalties under California Labor Code § 210 in addition to, and entirely independent and apart from, any other penalty provided in the 12 Spiro Moss llp 11 California Labor Code, in the amount of $100 for each aggrieved employee per 13 pay period for the initial violation, and $200 for each aggrieved employee per pay 14 period for each subsequent violation or any willful or intentional violation, plus 15 25% of the wages wrongfully withheld; and, 16 17 18 19 20 d. Any and all additional penalties and sums as provided by the California Labor Code and/or other statutes. 41. In addition, Plaintiff seeks and is entitled to have 75% of all recovered penalties allocated to the LWDA and 25% to the aggrieved employees. 42. Further, Plaintiff is entitled to seek and recover reasonable attorneys’ 21 fees and costs pursuant to California Labor Code §§ 2699, 218.5, 1194, 210 and 22 212 and any other applicable statute. 23 FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION 24 FAILURE TO PAY OVERTIME WAGES IN VIOLATION OF FLSA 25 (Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. Sections 207 et seq.) 26 43. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs above 1 through 42 above. 27 28 Page 11 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT 1 44. At all relevant times, Defendants, jointly and/or severally, have been 2 and/or continue to be an “employer” within the meaning of the FLSA, and 3 Plaintiff and other class members were “employees” within the meaning of the 4 FLSA. 5 45. Pursuant to Section 7 of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 207, Plaintiff and 6 other class members were or have been entitled to receive overtime compensation 7 at the rate of one and one half times their regular rate of pay for all hours worked 8 in excess of 40 hours a workweek. 9 46. Defendants failed to pay Plaintiff and other class members for all the overtime wages hours they were entitled to receive under the FLSA. Plaintiff is 11 informed and believes that at all relevant times within the applicable limitations 12 Spiro Moss llp 10 period, Defendants have maintained policies and/or practices which result in class 13 members not being paid all overtime wages owed to them. 14 47. As a result of Defendants unlawful conduct, Plaintiff and other class 15 members have suffered damages in an amount, subject to proof, to the extent they 16 were not paid overtime wages for all overtimes hours actually worked. 17 48. Pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), Plaintiff and other class members 18 are entitled to recover unpaid overtime wages, prejudgment interest, liquidated 19 damages, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of suit. 20 21 PRAYER FOR RELIEF 22 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, on behalf of himself and the class referred to 23 above, prays for relief and judgment against Defendants and each of them as 24 follows: 25 1. An order that the action be certified as a class action; 26 2. An order certifying that Plaintiff may pursue his FLSA claim as a 27 collective action on behalf of other class members under 29 U.S.C. § 216(b); 28 Page 12 FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT

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