Dukes et al v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., No. 3:2001cv02252 - Document 1150 (N.D. Cal. 2015)

Court Description: ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART ADMINISTRATIVE MOTIONS TO SEAL. Signed by Judge Charles R. Breyer on 08/25/2015. (crblc2, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 8/25/2015)

Download PDF
Dukes et al v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Doc. 1150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 BETTY DUKES, PATRICIA SURGESON, EDITH ARANA, DEBORAH GUNTER, and CHRISTINE KWAPNOSKI, 13 Plaintiffs, 14 12 15 16 17 No. 3:01-cv-2252-CRB ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART ADMINISTRATIVE MOTION TO SEAL v. WAL-MART STORES, INC., Defendant. / 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Now before the Court is Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.’s amended administrative motion to seal records in connection with its motions for summary judgment. In a series of initial motions, Wal-Mart sought to seal voluminous records that extended far beyond the “compelling reasons” standard that governs the sealing of documents in support of dispositive motions. See Order Re Administrative Motions to Seal (dkt. 1129) (describing motions); Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir. 2006) (describing legal standard). In response, the Court ordered Wal-Mart to reassess its initial motion and seek to seal only a narrowly tailored list of documents in compliance with the applicable standard. See Order Re Administrative Motions to Seal. As stated in that Order, when a motion to seal is made in connection with dispositive motions, there is “a strong presumption in favor of access to court records.” See Foltz v. Dockets.Justia.com 1 State Farm Mutual Auto. Insurance Company, 331 F.3d 1122, 1135 (9th Cir. 2003). “When 2 discovery material is filed with the court . . . its status changes. If the documents are not 3 among those which have ‘traditionally been kept secret for important policy reasons,’ then 4 ‘the public policy reasons behind a presumption of access to judicial documents (judicial 5 accountability, education about the judicial process etc.),’ apply.” Id. at 1134 (quoting Times 6 Mirror Co. v. United States, 873 F.2d 1210, 1219 (9th Cir. 1989) and Phillips ex rel. Estates 7 of Byrd v. General Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1213 (9th Cir. 2002)). Thus, a party must 8 have “compelling reasons” to justify sealing court records; examples of such justification 9 exist “‘when such court files might have become a vehicle for improper purposes,’ such as United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 the use of records to gratify private spite, promote public scandal, circulate libelous 11 statements, or release trade secrets.” Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1179 (quoting Nixon v. Warner 12 Communications, 435 U.S. 589, 598 (1978)). “The mere fact that the production of records 13 may lead to a litigant’s embarrassment, incrimination, or exposure to further litigation will 14 not, without more, compel the court to seal its records.” Id. (citing Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136). The Court has carefully reviewed Wal-Mart’s amended motion to seal in light of the 15 16 Court’s order that Wal-Mart narrowly tailor its requests to those that comply strictly with the 17 “compelling reasons” standard. As detailed in the following tables, the Court finds that the 18 material Wal-Mart identified is in large part sealable, with the exception of several items 19 falling into two categories: 1) information related to the Plaintiffs; and 2) information 20 relevant to the underlying issues of this suit. The items that may be sealed fall into three 21 broad categories: 1) trade secrets; 2) non-party personal information; and 3) non-party 22 employment information. The Court hereby ORDERS the parties to file on the public record the items indicated 23 24 in the tables below as non-sealable (“NS”) within ten (10) days of the entry of this Order. 25 All other items shall remain under seal. 26 // 27 // 28 // 2 1 EXHIBITS TO THE DECLARATION OF RACHEL S. BRASS IN SUPPORT 2 OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY 3 JUDGMENT (Dkt. 1066) 4 No Name of Document Stated Reason 5 6 Seal (S)/Not Seal (NS): Reason 1 Brass Dec., Ex. 11: Redactions for 7 Feb. 17, 2015 Letter competitively sensitive 8 from Jenna Yott to information. 9 Christine Webber. S: Trade secret. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 EXHIBITS TO THE DECLARATION OF MARK A. PERRY IN SUPPORT 12 OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S REPLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT 13 OF ITS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (Dkt. 1121) 14 2 Perry Dec., Ex. 5: Redactions for Deposition of Paula competitively sensitive Vaccaro (pg. 40). information. S: Trade secret. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DECLARATIONS IN SUPPORT OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 3 Redactions for Puryear. 22 Dec. of Ryan competitively sensitive information. 23 24 25 26 S: Trade secret (2:8-9). 4 Dec. of Lisa Riley Redactions for (pg. 5). competitively sensitive information. 27 28 3 S: Trade secret (5:26). 1 Exhibits to Dec. of Wal-Mart policy S: Trade secret (pages 6-9, 2 Lisa Riley reflecting maximum 12-16, 18, 20-22). 3 Riley Dec., Ex. K: pay ranges subject to 4 Field Non-Exempt protective order. 5 Associate Pay Plan 6 (Effective Sept. 11, 7 2010). 8 9 5 6 Exhibits to Dec. of Michelle Medlin United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 a) Medlin Dec., Ex. 11 5: Aug. 2004 Global Food Safety Audit 12 Food Safety Audit. results. 14 b) Medlin Dec., Ex. b) Reflecting Global b) NS: This document may 15 6: Feb., Apr., May., Food Safety Audit have been incorrectly 16 June, July, & Sept. results. labeled. It is a Commitment 17 2004 Global Food Matrix detailing each store’s 18 Safety Audits. rank and score in various a) Reflecting Global a) NS: Food safety audit results. 13 19 categories. Includes YTD 20 sales, but not trade secrets. 21 22 c) Medlin Dec. Ex.: c) Reflecting Global c) NS: Food safety audit 23 7: WMDukes- Food Safety Audit results. 24 000147-015- results. 25 9000036, 26 WMDukes-000147- 27 015-9000120 - 28 90000121. 4 1 7 Exhibits to the 2 Dec. of Brandyn 3 Zobel in Support 4 of Wal-Mart 5 Stores, Inc.’s 6 Reply 7 Memorandum in 8 Support of Its 9 Motions for United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 Summary 11 Judgment 12 a) Zobel Dec., Ex. a) Current Wal-Mart 13 B: Sam’s Club 2011 policy subject to 14 Field Compensation protective order. 15 Changes. 16 b) Zobel Dec., Ex. b) Current Wal-Mart 17 C: Sam’s Club 2007 policy subject to 18 Facility Exempt Pay protective order. 19 Plan. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 5 a) S: Trade secret. b) S: Trade secret. 1 2 PLAINTIFFS’ EXHIBITS Renick Dec., Ex. Redactions for 3 46: Feb. 17, 2015 4 Letter from Jenna information. 5 Yott to Christine 6 Webber (duplicate 7 of Brass Dec., Ex. 8 S: Trade secret. competitively sensitive 11). 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 EXHIBITS TO THE DECLARATION OF RACHEL S. BRASS IN SUPPORT OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT (Dkt. 1066) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 Brass Dec., Ex. 1: Deposition of betty Dukes, Vol. 1 a) Page 217:19-20; a) Testimony re: non- 255:2-4 and 8; party employment 257:8 and 14. information redacted for privacy. 20 21 22 23 24 25 a) S: Non-party information. b) Exhibits 1, 2, 10, b) Contact and non- 12, 16 and 21. party information redacted for privacy and/or under FRCP § 5.2. 26 27 28 6 b) S: Non-party information. 1 2 Brass Dec., Ex. 5: 2 Deposition of 3 Kenneth S. Cagle 4 a) Page 3:17-18, a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party contact 5 and 21. information redacted information. 6 for privacy and/or 7 under FRCP § 5.2. 8 9 b) Testimony re: non- b) S: Names of non-parties 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California b) Pages 262:7-8 and 18-25; 265:11- party employment (262:6-7, and 18; 265:11; 11 12; 286:21; 287:1. information redacted 286:1; 287:1). 12 13 for privacy. 3 Brass Decl., Ex. 13: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 14 Associate History information redacted information. 15 Profile of Arturo for privacy. 16 Mireles (Dkt. 1069- 17 45). Brass Decl., Ex. Non-party personal S: Non-party contact 19 14: Deposition of information redacted information. 20 Arturo Mireless for privacy and under 21 (Dkt. 1069-46) FRCP § 5.2. 22 Page 4:12-13, and 23 15. 18 4 24 25 26 27 28 7 1 5 Brass Dcl., Ex. 15: Non-party employment S: Damages report re: 2 Expert Report of information redacted Plaintiff Dukes cause of 3 Denise Neumann for privacy. action. Only seal non-party 4 Martin. name on page 11 and the 5 numbers within the chart 6 from page 11 (as trade 7 secret). The chart itself 8 should not be redacted. 9 Brass Decl., Ex. 21: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 6 Personnel File of information redacted information. 11 Carl Kirkland (Dkt. for privacy. 12 1069-48). Brass Decl., Ex. 22: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 14 Personnel File of information redacted information. 15 Isidro Francisco for privacy. 16 (Dkt. 1069-49). 13 17 7 8 Brass Dec., Ex. 26: 18 Deposition of 19 Christine 20 Kwapnoski, Vol. 1 21 a) Page 9:19-20. a) Contact information. a) S: Contact information. 22 b) Pages 296:16-20; b) Testimony re: non- b) S: Testimony re: non- 23 297:10-11; 297:15- party employment party employment 24 298:3; 298:8-22. information redacted information. for privacy. 25 26 c) Exhibits 5, 23, c) Redacted for privacy 27 32, and 34. under FRCP § 5.2. 28 8 c) S: Non-party information. 1 Brass Dec., Ex. 27: Testimony re: non- 2 Deposition of party employment 3 Christine information redacted 4 Kwapnoski, Vol. II for privacy. 5 Pages 57:4-5; 8-9, 6 and 23; 77:13. 7 9 10 Brass Dec., Ex. 29: Non-party information 8 Deposition of Alan redacted for privacy 9 Oshier and under FRCP § 5.2. 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California S: Non-party information. Page 4:8-9 and 11. Brass Dec., Ex. 33: Non-party information 12 Deposition of Ben redacted for privacy 13 Dolan and under FRCP § 5.2. 14 Page 6:14-15, 20, 15 and 22. 11 S: Non-party information. 11 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 9 S: Non-party information. 1 12 Brass Dec., Ex. 34: 2 Deposition of Paula 3 Vaccaro 4 a) Page 7:16-17. 5 a) Non-party information a) S: Non-party information. redacted for privacy. 6 7 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b) Pages 119:2-25; b) Testimony re: non-party b) S: Vaccaro deposition contains 122:10-11, 14, 16-17, and employment information pertinent information re: Kwapnoski 20-22; 123:1, 5, 20, and redacted for privacy. COA and general wage information 24; 124:1, 4, 9, 12, 17-18, re: certain promotions and positions 21, and 24; 125:10; 126:9- relative to Kwapnoski. Only names 11 and 15; 127:3, 10, and of non-parties and their employment 23-24; 128:2 and 7; information should be sealed 154:10 and 25; 155:15, 1 (119:24-25; 122:10-11, 14, 16-17, and 23l 156:4, 13, 16, and and 20-22; 123:1, 20 and 24; 124:1, 20-22; 157:5, 10, 13, 16 4, 9, 12, 17-18, 21, and 24; 126:10- and 25; 158:5, 12, 19-23, 11, and 15; 127:3, 10, and 23-24; and 25; 159:1-2, and 20; 128:2; 154:10, and 25; 155:15, and 160:1, 4, 8, 10, 12-14, 21, 23; 156:4, 13, 16, and 20-22; 157:5, and 25; 161:1-2, 4, 10, 10, 13, 16, and 25; 158:5, 12, 19-23, and 21; 162:2, 9, 12, 15- and 25; 159:1-2, and 20; 160:1, 4, 8, 17; 163:7-9 and 22-23; 10, 12-14, 21 and 25; 161:1-2, 4, 10, 164:2-3, 13, 18, and 22; and 21; 162:2, 9, 12, and 15-17; 165:3 and 12 163:7-9, and 22-23; 164:2-3, 13, 18, 25 and 22; 165:3). 26 27 28 10 1 13 Brass Dec., Ex. 35: 2 Deposition of 3 Phillip A. Goodwin 4 a) Page 4:4-5. a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party personal 5 information redacted information. 6 for privacy. 7 b) Pages 24:14-24. b) Testimony re: non- b) S: Testimony re: non- 8 party information party information. 9 redacted for privacy. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 14 Brass Dec., Ex. 37: Contact information 11 Associate History redacted for privacy. 12 Profile of Christine 13 Kwapnoski. Brass Dec., Ex. 38: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 15 E-mail from Karen information redacted information. 16 Koons to Mary Beth for privacy. 17 Lewis. 14 15 S: Contact information. Brass Dec., Ex. 43: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 19 PCA01355, information, information, contact 20 PCA01360, information relating to information, and personal 21 PCA01373-01375, a non-party minor, and information (including 22 PCA01439-01440, contact information family matters concerning 23 PCA01452-01455, redacted for privacy. non-party minor). 24 PCA01543-01544, 25 and PCA 01559- 26 01561. 18 16 27 28 11 1 Brass Dec., Ex. 44: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 2 Associate History information redacted information. 3 Profile of Brian for privacy. 4 Lothamer (Dkt. 5 1069-65). 6 17 18 Brass Dec., Ex. 45: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 7 Associate History information redacting information. 8 Profile of Roy for privacy. 9 Matherly (Dkt. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 1069-66). Brass Dec., Ex. 46: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 12 Associate History information redacting information. 13 Profile of Michael for privacy. 14 Montgomery (Dkt. 15 1069-67). 11 19 Brass Dec., Ex. 47: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 17 Associate History information redacting information. 18 Profile of Alberto for privacy. 19 Padilla (Dkt. 1069- 20 68). 16 20 Brass Dec., Ex. 48: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 22 Associate History information redacting information. 23 Profile Joshua for privacy. 24 Reynold (Dkt. 25 1069-69). 21 21 26 27 28 12 1 Brass Dec., Ex. 49: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 2 Associate History information redacting information. 3 Profile of Bryce for privacy. 4 Sherman (Dkt. 5 1069-70). 6 22 23 Brass Dec., Ex. 50: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 7 Associate History information redacting information. 8 Profile of Chris for privacy. 9 Ward (Dkt. 1069- United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 72). Brass Dec., Ex. 51: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 12 Associate History information redacting information. 13 Profile of Tyler for privacy. 14 Whitney (Dkt. 15 1069-72). 11 24 Brass Dec., Ex. 52: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 17 Associate History information redacting information. 18 Profile of Marc for privacy. 19 Arnold (Dkt. 1069- 20 73). 16 25 Brass Dec., Ex. 53: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 22 Associate History information redacting information. 23 Profile of Paul for privacy. 24 Cortopassi (Dkt. 25 1069-74). 21 26 26 27 28 13 1 EXHIBITS TO THE DECLARATION OF MICHELE L. MARYOTT IN 2 SUPPORT OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S MOTION FOR PARTIAL 3 SUMMARY JUDGMENT (Dkt. 1071) 4 27 Maryott Dec., Ex. 5 1: Deposition of 6 Marvin Raps 7 a) Pages 3:11-12, a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party personal 8 14. information redacted information. 9 for privacy and under United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 FRCP § 5.2. 11 b) Pages 120:16-20. b) Testimony re: non- b) S: Testimony re: non- 12 party employment party employment 13 information redacted information. 14 for privacy. 15 28 Martyott Dec., Ex. Non-party personal S: Non-party personal 16 7: Deposition of information redacted information. 17 Tanya Ellis (Dkt. for privacy. 18 1071-21) 19 Page 2:10-11, and 20 13. Maryott Dec., Ex. 8: Non-party employment S: Non-party personal 22 Personnel File of information redacted information. 23 Shaun Collins (Dkt. for privacy. 24 1071-22). 21 29 25 26 27 28 14 1 Maryott Dec., Ex. Non-party employment S: Non-party personal 2 12: Personnel File information redacted information. 3 of Baljinder for privacy. 4 Jawanda (Dkt. 5 1071-23). 6 30 31 Maryott Dec., Ex. 7 15: Deposition of 8 Bernard Seaman 9 a) Page 3:13-16, 18, a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party personal and 20. information redacted information. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 for privacy. b) Page 111:3-4. b) Testimony re: non- b) S: Non-party employment 13 party employment information. 14 information redacted 15 for privacy. 16 17 c) Exhibit 3. c) Non-party c) S: Non-party employment 18 employment information. 19 information redacted 20 for privacy. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15 1 32 Maryott Dec., Ex. 2 16: Deposition of 3 David Riggs 4 a) Page 4:18-19, a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party personal 5 and 21. information redacted information. 6 for personal 7 information. 8 b) Pages 241:21- b) Testimony regarding b) S: Non-party employment 9 242:4. non-party employment information. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 information redacted 11 for privacy. 12 33 Maryott Dec., Ex. Non-party personal S: Non-party personal 13 17: Deposition of information redacted information. 14 Varazat “John” for privacy and under 15 Kocharian FRCP § 5.2. 16 Pages 4:18-19, 22, 17 and 24. Maryott Dec., Ex. Non-party personal S: Non-party personal 19 18: Deposition of information redacted information. 20 Judy Evans (Dkt. for privacy. 21 1071-28) 22 Page 4:9-10, and 23 20. 18 34 24 25 26 27 28 16 1 35 Maryott Dec., Ex. 2 19: Deposition of 3 Lori Schmidt 4 a) Pages 7:20 and a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party personal 5 22-23. information redacted information. 6 for privacy. 7 8 b) Exhibits 2 and 7. b) Non-party b) S: Typo in Motion - employment should be Exhibits 6 and 7. 10 information redacted Non-party employment 11 for privacy. information. Maryott Dec., Ex. Testimony re: non- S: Non-party employment 13 20: Deposition of party employment information. 14 Edith Arana II information redacted 15 (Dkt. 1070-30) for privacy. 16 Pages 69:3-6. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 9 12 36 Maryott Dec., Ex. Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 18 21: Personnel File information redacted information. 19 of Edith Arana. for privacy. Maryott Dec., Ex. Non-party personal S: Non-party personal 21 22: Deposition of information redacted information. 22 Mickey Anderson for privacy and under 23 Page 4:11-12, 14, FRCP § 5.2. 24 18, 23, and 25. 17 20 37 38 25 26 27 28 17 1 Maryott Dec., Ex. Testimony re: non- S: Non-party employment 2 24: Deposition of Party employment information. 3 Deborah Gunter information redacted 4 Pages 23:1-26:13; for privacy. 5 28:1-29:22; 34:7- 6 20; 116:21-117:2; 7 126:8-16; 162:9-18. 8 39 Maryott Dec., Ex. Non-party personal S: Non-party personal 26: Deposition of information redacted information. 10 Jacqueline for privacy. 11 Williams 12 Page 7:18 and 20- 13 21. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 9 40 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18 1 EXHIBITS TO THE DECLARATION OF MARK A. PERRY IN SUPPORT 2 OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S REPLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT 3 OF ITS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (Dkt. 1121) 4 41 Perry Dec., Ex. 4: 5 Deposition of 6 Charles Salby 7 (Dkt. 1122-40) 8 a) Page 4:16-20. a) S: Non-party personal 9 information redacted information. 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California a) Non-party personal for privacy and under 11 FRCP § 5.2. 12 b) Exhibit 1. b) Non-party personal b) S: Non-party employment 13 information redacted information. 14 for privacy and under 15 FRCP § 5.2. 16 17 42 Perry Dec., Ex. 5: 18 Deposition of 19 Paula Vaccaro 20 a) Page 7:16-17. a) Non-party personal a) S: Non-party personal 21 information redacted information. 22 for privacy. 23 b) Pages 75-76, b) Non-party b) S: Non-party employment 24 218, and Exhibit 8. employment information; 75:1, and 11- 25 information redacted 12; 76:17, 20, and 22, 218 26 for privacy. and Exhibit 8. 27 28 19 1 Perry Dec., Ex. 7: Non-party employment 2 Deposition of information redacted 3 Christine for privacy. 4 Kwapnoski 5 Page 156:12. 6 43 S: Name of non-party. Perry Dec., Ex. 8: Non-party employment S: Damages report re: 7 Damages Report by information redacted Plaintiff Kwapnoski; wages 8 Kirk Marangi. for privacy. earned, comparative wages 44 per position, etc. Seal pay 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 9 rate amount (trade secret). Perry Dec., Ex. 10: Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 12 Personnel File of information redacted information. 13 Jon Salomone (Dkt. for privacy. 14 1122-44). 11 45 15 451 Perry Dec., Ex. 13: 16 Deposition of Peter 17 Danoff 18 a) Page 6:13-14. a) S: Non-party personal information. 19 a) Non-party personal information. 20 21 b) Pages 56:3, 6, b) Non-party b) Non-party employment 22 and 9; 99:1, 5, and employment information. 23 22-23; 103:2 and 6. information. 24 25 26 27 28 1 In the Administrative Motion to Seal, the numerical order is incorrect. That error is repeated here for purposes of consistency and cross reference. 20 1 46 Perry Dec., Ex. 15: Non-party personal S: Non-party personal 2 Deposition of information redacted information. 3 Jacqueline for privacy. 4 Williams (Dkt. 5 1122-56) 6 Pages 7:8, 20-21. 7 8 9 DECLARATIONS IN SUPPORT OF WAL-MART STORES, INC.’S MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 13 47 Declaration of Testimony relating to S: Non-party minor Donald Taylor. non-party minor information. redacted for privacy. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 48 Exhibits to Declaration of Tracy Englebrecht a) Englebrecht Decl., Ex. a) Exhibit A: Non-party a) S: Non-party wage and B: Mar. 12, 2015 Letter employment information. employment information. b) Englebrecht Decl., Ex. b) Exhibit A: Non-party b) S: Non-party wage and C: Mar. 17, 2015 Letter employment information. employment information. c) Englebrecht Decl., Ex. c) Exhibit C: Non-party c) S: Non-party wage and D: Mar. 17, 2015 Letter employment information. employment information. d) Englebrecht Decl., Ex. d) Exhibits A-B: Non-party d) S: Non-party wage and G: Mar. 10, 2015 Letter employment information. employment information. e) Englebrecht Decl., Ex. e) Exhibit A: Non-party e) S: Non-party wage and H: Mar. 5, 2015 Letter employment information. employment information. f) Englebrecht Decl., Ex. f) Exhibit A: Non-party f) S: Non-party wage and I: Mar. 19, 2015 Letter employment information. employment information. from Jenna Yott to Christine Webber. from Jenna Yott to Christine Webber. from Jenna Yott to Christine Webber. from Jenna Yott to Christine Webber. from Jenna Yott to Christine Webber. from Jenna Yott to Christine Webber. 27 28 22 1 49 Declaration of Non-party employment - NS: 2:17-18: Wage 2 Paula Vaccaro information redacted information for Plaintiff 3 Pages 2:17-18, 22- for privacy. Dukes. 4 23, and 25-26; 3:2- - S: 2:22-23, and 25-26: 5 5, 10, and 13; 4:27- Employment information of 6 5:2; 5:7-8. a non-party. 7 - S: 3:2-5: Non-party 8 employment information. 9 - NS: 3:10 and 13: Wage United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 and employment 11 information of Plaintiff 12 Dukes. 13 - S: 4:27-5:2: Wage 14 information of non-party. 15 -NS: 5:7-8: Wage 16 information of Plaintiff 17 Arana. 18 50 Exhibits to Non-party employment NS: (Dkt. 1068-27) 19 Declaration of information. Investigation as to Christine 20 Paual Vaccaro Kwapnoski. Document 21 Vaccaro Decl., Ex. should not be sealed in its 22 1: June 2012 entirety, but names of non- 23 Redbook parties should be sealed. 24 Investigation (ECF (Dkt. 1068-27): E-mails re: 25 Nos. 1068-27 and Kwapnoski. Seal contact 26 1068-28). information for non-parties. 27 28 23 1 51 Exhibits to 2 Declaration of 3 Michelle Medlin 4 a) Medlin Decl., Ex. a) Non-party a) S: Letter from non-party 5 1: WMDukes- employment re: Plaintiff Kwapnoski. 6 086012-009- information redacted Only seal signature. 7 000000311. for privacy. 8 9 b) S: Letter from non-party 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California b) Medlin Decl., Ex. b) Non-party 2: WMDukes- employment re: Plaintiff Kwapnoski. 11 000147-014- information redacted Seal names of non-party 12 00000014- for privacy. individuals. 13 00000021. 14 15 c) Medlin Decl., Ex. c) Non-party personal c) S: Declaration re: 16 3: WMDukes- and employment statement made by Plaintiff 17 000147-012- information redacted Kwapnoski. Seal names 18 00000014- for privacy. non-party individuals. 19 00000015. 20 21 d) Medlin Decl., Ex. d) Non-party d) S: Investigation report re: 22 4: Isenburg Report employment Plaintiff Kwapnoski. Seal 23 (PCA02584- information redacted names/information of non- 24 PCA02599). for privacy. party individuals. 25 26 27 28 24 1 Declaration of Non-party employment S: Non-party employment 2 Brandyn Zobel in information redacted information. 3 Support of Wal- for privacy. 4 Mart Stores, Inc.’s 5 Reply 6 Memorandum in 7 Support of Its 8 Motions for 9 Summary 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 52 Judgment 11 Pages 5-6. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 53 Exhibits to the Decl, of Brandyn Zobel in Support of Wal-Mart’s Reply Memorandum in Support of its Mot. for Summary Judgment a) Zobel Dec., Ex. A: a) Non-party employment a) S: Non-party employment March 17, 2015 Letter information redacted for information. from Jenna Yott to privacy. Christine Webber, Ex. B. b) Zobel Dc., Ex. D: b) Non-party employment b) S: Non-party employment March 9, 2015 Letter from information redacted for information. Jenna Yott to Christine privacy. Webber, Exhibits B & D (excerpts). c) Zobel Dec., Ex. E: Associate History Profile c) Non-party employment c) S: Non-party employment of William Biggs. information. information. Associate History Profile d) Non-party employment d) S: Non-party employment of Shawn Hill. information. information. Associate History Profile e) Non-party employment e) S: Non-party employment of Dwayne Givens. information. information. Associate History profile f) Non-party employment f) S: Non-party employment of Arthur French. information. information. d) Zobel Dec., Ex. F: e) Zobel Dec., Ex. G: f) Zobel Dec., Ex. H: 28 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 g) Zobel Dec., Ex. I: g) Non-party employment g) S: Non-party employment Associate History Profile information. information. h) Zobel Dec., Ex. J: h) Non-party employment h) S: Non-party employment Associate History Profile information. information. i) Zobel Dec., Ex. K: i) Non-party employment i) S: Non-party employment Associate History Profile information. information. j) Zobel Dec., Ex. L: j) Non-party employment j) S: Non-party employment Associate History Profile information. information. k) Zobel Dec., Ex. M: k) Non-party employment k) S: Non-party employment Associate History Profile information. information. l) Zobel Dec., Ex. N: l) Non-party employment l) S: Non-party employment Associate History Profile information. information. of Ian Holm. of Bruce Dreier. of Chad Penn. of Ronald Olguin. of Frederic Frost. of Zechariah Meyer. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27 1 2 BRIEFS Non-party employment S: Only non-party names 3 Inc.’s Notice of information redacted and information should be 4 Motion and Motion for privacy. sealed (4:6-9; 24:4). 5 for Partial Summary 6 Judgment Against 7 Plaintiff Betty 8 Dukes on her 9 Second and Third 10 United States District Court For the Northern District of California Wal-Mart Stores, Claims for Relief; 11 Memorandum of 12 Points and 13 Authorities in 14 Support Thereof. Wal-Mart Stores, Non-party employment S: Only non-party names 16 Inc.’s Notice of information redacted and information should be 17 Motion and Motion for privacy. sealed (10:8-9). 18 for Partial Summary 19 Judgment Against 20 Plaintiff Christine 21 Kwapnoski on her 22 Second Claim for 23 Relief; 24 Memorandum of 25 Points and 26 Authorities in 27 Support Thereof. 15 54 55 28 28 1 56 Wal-Mart Stores, Non-party employment S: Only non-party names 2 Inc.’s Notice of information redacted and information should be 3 Motion and Motion for privacy. sealed. 4 for Partial Summary 5 Judgment Against 6 Plaintiffs Patricia 7 Surgeson, Edith 8 Arana, and Deborah 9 Gunter on their Wal-Mart Stores, Non-party employment S: Only non-party names 17 Inc.’s Reply in information redacted and information should be 18 Support of Motion for privacy. sealed (17:14-18). 19 for Partial Summary 20 Judgment Against 21 Plaintiff Betty 22 Dukes. United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 Second Claim for 11 Relief; 12 Memorandum of 13 Points and 14 Authorities in 15 Support Thereof. 16 57 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 Wal-Mart Stores, Non-party employment S: Only non-party names 2 Inc.’s Reply in information redacted and information should be 3 Support of Motion for privacy. sealed (15:2-21). 4 for Partial Summary 5 Judgment Against 6 Plaintiff Christine 7 Kwapnoski. Wal-Mart Stores, Non-party employment S: Only non-party names Inc.’s Reply in information redacted and information should be 10 Support of Motion for privacy. sealed (15:28-16:5-7; 30:6- 11 for Partial Summary 12 Judgment Against 13 Plaintiffs Patricia 14 Surgeson, Edith 15 Arana, and Deborah 16 Gunter. 8 United States District Court For the Northern District of California 9 17 58 59 7). IT IS SO ORDERED. 18 19 20 21 22 Date: August 25, 2015 ________________________________ CHARLES R. BREYER UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 23 24 25 26 27 28 30

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.