(PC) Delgado v. Vegas et al, No. 2:2011cv01905 - Document 7 (E.D. Cal. 2012)
Court Description: ORDER AND FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS signed by Magistrate Judge Edmund F. Brennan on 1/13/2012 ORDERING that plaintiff's 4 request to proceed IFP is GRANTED; plaintiff to pay the $350.00 filing fee in accordance with the concurrent CDC order; and the clerk to assign a US District Judge to this case; and RECOMMENDING that this action be dismissed without prejudice for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Assigned and Referred to Judge Morrison C. England, Jr.; Objections due within 14 days.(Yin, K)
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(PC) Delgado v. Vegas et al Doc. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 ALEZANDER DELGADO, Plaintiff, 11 12 vs. 13 No. CIV S-11-1905 EFB P A. VEGAS, et al., ORDER AND FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Defendants. 14 / 15 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding without counsel in an action brought under 42 16 17 U.S.C. § 1983. In addition to filing a complaint, plaintiff has filed an application to proceed in 18 forma pauperis. This proceeding was referred to this court by Local Rule 302 pursuant to 28 19 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). 20 I. Request to Proceed In Forma Pauperis 21 Plaintiff has requested leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915. 22 Dckt. No. 4. Plaintiff’s application makes the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) and 23 (2). Accordingly, by separate order, the court directs the agency having custody of plaintiff to 24 collect and forward the appropriate monthly payments for the filing fee as set forth in 28 U.S.C. 25 § 1915(b)(1) and (2). 26 //// 1 Dockets.Justia.com 1 2 II. Screening Order Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court shall review “a complaint in a civil action in 3 which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a 4 governmental entity.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). “On review, the court shall identify cognizable 5 claims or dismiss the complaint, or any portion of the complaint, if the complaint (1) is frivolous, 6 malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2) seeks monetary relief 7 from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” Id. § 1915A(b). 8 The court has reviewed plaintiff’s complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Because 9 plaintiff did not exhaust his administrative remedies prior to commencing this action, the court 10 determines this action must be dismissed. See Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1120 (9th Cir. 11 2003) (stating that a prisoner’s concession to nonexhaustion is a valid ground for dismissal of an 12 action). 13 The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e was amended to provide 14 that “[n]o action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under section 1983 of this 15 title, or any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional 16 facility until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted.” 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). 17 This requirement is mandatory and unequivocal. Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 741 (2001); 18 McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1200 (9th Cir. 2002) (“Congress could have written a statute 19 making exhaustion a precondition to judgment, but it did not. The actual statue makes 20 exhaustion a precondition to suit.”). A prisoner seeking leave to proceed in forma pauperis in an 21 action challenging the conditions of his confinement brings an action for purposes of 42 U.S.C. 22 § 1997e when he submits his complaint to the court. Vaden v. Summerhill, 449 F.3d 1047, 1050 23 (9th Cir. 2006). Therefore, a prisoner must exhaust available administrative remedies before 24 filing any papers in federal court and is not entitled to a stay of judicial proceedings in order to 25 exhaust. Id. at 1051; McKinney, 311 F.3d 1198. See also Rhodes v. Robinson, 621 F.3d 1002, at 26 *6, 13 (9th Cir. 2010) (clarifying that the rule of Vaden and McKinney does not apply to new 2 1 claims raised in a supplemental complaint regarding conduct that occurred after the initial 2 complaint was filed). 3 California prisoners may appeal “any policy, decision, action, condition, or omission” 4 that the inmate can demonstrate “as having an adverse effect upon his or her welfare.” Cal. Code 5 Regs. tit. 15, § 3084.1(a). The grievance process, as defined by California regulations, has three 6 levels of review to address an inmate’s claims, subject to certain exceptions. See Cal. Code 7 Regs. tit. 15, § 3084.7. Administrative remedies generally are exhausted once a plaintiff has 8 received a “Director’s Level Decision,” or third level review, with respect to his issues or claims. 9 Cal. Code Regs. tit. 15, § 3084.1(b). 10 Here, plaintiff checked the boxes on his form complaint indicating that the administrative 11 exhaustion process is available to him, but that the process has not been completed. Dckt. No. 1 12 (Complaint) § II. Indeed, it appears that plaintiff did not allow for sufficient time to complete 13 the exhaustion process, described above, when he filed his July 20, 2011 complaint, as the 14 complaint is based on actions that allegedly occurred as recently as June 8, 2011 and July 2, 15 2011. Id., § IV. Given plaintiff’s concession that he did not exhaust available administrative 16 remedies, coupled with the unlikelihood of proper exhaustion given the close proximity between 17 the alleged actions and the filing of his complaint, it appears that plaintiff did not exhaust his 18 administrative remedies prior to filing suit. Consequently, this action should be dismissed.1 See 19 Wyatt, 315 F.3d at 1120. 20 Plaintiff is hereby informed that if he decides to file a new action, he should not include 21 this case number on the new complaint. In addition, the new complaint should be accompanied 22 by a properly completed, updated application to proceed in forma pauperis. 23 //// 24 //// 25 1 26 Dismissal without prejudice may permit plaintiff to file a new action upon exhaustion of the prison grievance process. 3 1 III. Conclusion 2 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 3 1. Plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis is granted. 4 2. Plaintiff shall pay the statutory filing fee of $350. All payments shall be collected in 5 accordance with the notice to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitations filed 6 concurrently herewith. 7 8 9 10 3. The Clerk of the Court shall randomly assign a United States District Judge to this case. Further, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that this action be dismissed without prejudice for failure to exhaust administrative remedies prior to filing suit. 11 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 12 assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within fourteen days 13 after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 14 objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned 15 “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Failure to file objections 16 within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s order. Turner v. 17 Duncan, 158 F.3d 449, 455 (9th Cir. 1998); Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 18 Dated: January 13, 2012. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 4
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