(PS) Jojola et al v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. et al, No. 2:2010cv02351 - Document 15 (E.D. Cal. 2010)
Court Description: FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS signed by Magistrate Judge Kimberly J. Mueller on 12/09/10 RECOMMENDING that this action be Dismissed with Prjudice. Objections to F&R's due within 14 days.(Williams, D)
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(PS) Jojola et al v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. et al Doc. 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 PATRICK JOJOLA, et al., Plaintiffs, 11 vs. 12 13 No. CIV S-10-2351 LKK KJM PS WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., et al., FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Defendants. 14 / 15 16 Defendants’ motion to dismiss was submitted on the papers. Upon review of the 17 documents in support, no opposition having been filed, and good cause appearing, THE COURT 18 FINDS AS FOLLOWS: 19 Plaintiffs filed this action in state court on August 2, 2010, and the action was 20 removed to this court on September 1, 2010. On September 9, 2010, defendants filed a motion 21 to dismiss, to which plaintiffs did not timely respond. By order filed October 14, 2010, plaintiffs 22 were given additional time in which to file opposition to defendants’ motion and were cautioned 23 that failure to file opposition would be deemed as a statement of non-opposition. Plaintiffs still 24 have not filed an opposition and the time for filing opposition expired on November 24, 2010. 25 ///// 26 1 Dockets.Justia.com 1 The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide for dismissal of actions based on 2 lack of prosecution. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). Pro se litigants are bound by the rules of procedure, 3 even though pleadings are liberally construed in their favor. King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 4 (9th Cir. 1987). In determining whether to dismiss for lack of prosecution, generally the court 5 considers (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation, (2) the court’s need to 6 manage its docket, (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants, (4) the public policy favoring 7 disposition of cases on their merits, and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions. See, e.g., 8 Al-Torki v. Kaempen, 78 F.3d 1381, 1384 (9th Cir. 1996). The court may dismiss a case sua 9 sponte for lack of prosecution by the plaintiff. Hamilton Copper & Steel Corp. v. Primary Steel, 10 Inc., 898 F.2d 1428 (9th Cir. 1990). Sua sponte dismissal requires a “close focus” on 11 consideration of “less drastic alternatives” and whether or not there has been a “warning of 12 imminent dismissal of the case.” Oliva v. Sullivan, 958 F.2d 272, 274 (9th Cir. 1992). 13 In determining that this action will be dismissed, the court has considered all the 14 factors set forth in Al-Torki. The first two factors on their face favor the imposition of sanctions 15 in this case brought by plaintiffs, which has been proceeding forward since plaintiffs initiated the 16 case four months ago. Compare Wanderer v. Johnston, 910 F.2d 652, 656 (9th Cir. 1990). 17 Regarding the third factor, defendants already have briefed their motion to dismiss, and would be 18 prejudiced by the need for further litigation of this matter despite plaintiffs’ non-responsiveness. 19 Moreover, delay itself generally is prejudicial – witness memories fade and evidence becomes 20 stale or undiscoverable. While the fourth factor favors resolution on the merits, in this case 21 plaintiffs have declined to oppose the motion to dismiss and thus have precluded the court’s 22 evaluation of the potential merits of such an opposition. Under these circumstances, the fourth 23 factor is outweighed by the others. 24 Focusing on the fifth Al-Torki factor and warning regarding imminent dismissal, 25 as required by Oliva, the court in its order of October 14, 2010 has advised plaintiffs that this 26 action is subject to dismissal, directed plaintiffs to file opposition, and granted ample additional 2 1 time to oppose the pending motion after plaintiffs failed to timely oppose defendants’ motion to 2 dismiss, all to no avail. From plaintiffs’ failure to respond to the most recent order and failure to 3 file opposition, the court finds that plaintiffs have abandoned this litigation. The court therefore 4 concludes there is no suitable alternative less drastic sanction to dismissal. 5 6 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that this action be dismissed with prejudice. 7 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District 8 Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within 9 fourteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file 10 written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be 11 captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Any reply to the 12 objections shall be served and filed within seven days after service of the objections. The parties 13 are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal 14 the District Court's order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 15 DATED: December 9, 2010. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 006 26 jojola.57 3
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