(PC) Sutton v. Speers, No. 1:2009cv01643 - Document 6 (E.D. Cal. 2010)

Court Description: FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS recommending that this Action be DISMISSED Based on Plaintiff's Failure to Obey the Court's Order of November 3, 2009, (Doc. 5 ) re 1 Prisoner Civil Rights Complaint, signed by Magistrate Judge Dennis L. Beck on 4/9/2010. Referred to Judge Ishii. Objections to F&R due by 5/17/2010. (Jessen, A)

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(PC) Sutton v. Speers Doc. 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 RICHARD WAYNE SUTTON, Plaintiff, 10 11 12 vs. DAVE SPEERS, et al. 1:09-cv-1643 AWI-DLB (PC) FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION TO DISMISS CASE FOR FAILURE TO OBEY A COURT ORDER OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE IN 30 DAYS 13 Defendants. 14 ______________________________/ 15 16 On November 3, 2009, the court issued an order regarding consent or request for 17 reassignment, requiring Plaintiff to respond within thirty (30) days. The thirty (30)-day period 18 has now expired, and plaintiff has not filed the order regarding consent or request for 19 reassignment or otherwise responded to the court's order. 20 Local Rule 110 provides that “failure of counsel or of a party to comply with these Local 21 Rules or with any order of the Court may be grounds for the imposition by the Court of any and 22 all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court.” District courts have the inherent power 23 to control their dockets and “in the exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, 24 where appropriate . . . dismissal of a case.” Thompson v. Housing Auth., 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th 25 Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure to prosecute 26 an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See, e.g. Ghazali v. -1Dockets.Justia.com 1 Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995)(dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. 2 Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order 3 requiring amendment of complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 4 1988)(dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court 5 apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987)(dismissal 6 for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 7 1986)(dismissal for failure to lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules). 8 In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey a 9 court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the court must consider several factors: (1) the 10 public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; 11 (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on 12 their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; 13 Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833 F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; 14 Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53. 15 In the instant case, the court finds that the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this 16 litigation and the court’s interest in managing the docket weigh in favor of dismissal. The third 17 factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a presumption of 18 injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecuting an action. Anderson v. Air 19 West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor -- public policy favoring disposition 20 of cases on their merits -- is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal discussed 21 herein. Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey the court’s order will result in 22 dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” requirement. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 23 at 1262; Malone, 833 at 132-33; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1424. 24 25 26 Accordingly, the court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that this action be dismissed based on plaintiff's failure to obey the court’s order of November 3, 2009. These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge -2- 1 assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within thirty days 2 after being served with these findings and recommendations, plaintiff may file written objections 3 with the court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings 4 and Recommendations.” The plaintiff is advised that failure to file objections within the 5 specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 6 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 7 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: 8 77e0d6 April 9, 2010 /s/ Dennis L. Beck UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 -3-

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