John Carl Salvi v. Nancy A. Berryhill, No. 2:2018cv05901 - Document 21 (C.D. Cal. 2019)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER by Magistrate Judge Karen L. Stevenson. IT IS ORDERED that Judgment shall be entered affirming the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration. (et)
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Ft0" Pgyvqp" 6 eqpenwfgf"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ujqwnf"dg"nkokvgf"vq"Ð]p_q"jgcx{"nkhvkpi"*37"rqwpfu+0Ñ""*CT"48780+"""" 7 " 8 Vjg"CNL"hqwpf"Ft0"PgyvqpÓu"eqpenwukqp"cdqwv"nkhvkpi"vq"dg"codkiwqwu"dwv"eqpuvtwgf"kv" 9 hcxqtcdn{" vq" Rnckpvkhh" cu" cp" qrkpkqp" vjcv" jg" ujqwnf" dg" tguvtkevgf" htqo" nkhvkpi" oqtg" vjcp" 37" : rqwpfu0""*CT"46"p0330+""Pqpgvjgnguu."vjg"CNL"tglgevgf"Ft0"PgyvqpÓu"qrkpkqp"kp"vjku"tgictf"hqt" ; ugxgtcn" tgcuqpu." kpenwfkpi" RnckpvkhhÓu" qyp" jgctkpi" vguvkoqp{" vjcv" jg" ecp" nkhv" c" yjggnejckt" 32 ygkijkpi"Ðlwuv"wpfgtÑ"42"rqwpfu0""*CT"46="see also"CT"680+""Rnckpvkhh"eqpvgpfu"vjcv"vjg"CNL" 33 gttgf" kp" tgn{kpi" qp" vjku" tgcuqp" dgecwug" Rnckpvkhh" ycu" cdng" vq" nkhv" vjg" yjggnejckt" qpn{" 34 kphtgswgpvn{"cpf"ykvj"fkhhkewnv{0""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"9="see also"CT"680+""Vq"vjg"eqpvtct{."vjg"CNL" 35 eqwnf" jcxg" tgcuqpcdn{" kphgttgf" vjcv" RnckpvkhhÓu" cdknkv{" vq" nkhv" c" 42/rqwpf" yjggnejckt." gxgp" 36 qeecukqpcnn{"cpf"ykvj"fkhhkewnv{."ycu"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"c"nkokvcvkqp"vq"nkhvkpi"37"rqwpfu0""See 37 Molina."896"H05f"cv"3333"*ÐGxgp"yjgp"vjg"gxkfgpeg"ku"uwuegrvkdng"vq"oqtg"vjcp"qpg"tcvkqpcn" 38 kpvgtrtgvcvkqp." yg" owuv" wrjqnf" vjg" CNLÓu" hkpfkpiu" kh" vjg{" ctg" uwrrqtvgf" d{" kphgtgpegu" 39 tgcuqpcdn{"ftcyp"htqo"vjg"tgeqtf0Ñ+0""" 3: " 3; Jqygxgt."gxgp"cuuwokpi"hqt"rwtrqugu"qh"ctiwogpv"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ku"eqttgev"kp"kfgpvkh{kpi" 42 gttqt"kp"vjg"CNLÓu"tgnkcpeg"qp"vjg"yjggnejckt"nkhvkpi."vjg"gttqt"yqwnf"dg"jctonguu0""Vjg"CNL" 43 uvcvgf"qvjgt"kpfgrgpfgpv"tgcuqpu"vq"tglgev"Ft0"PgyvqpÓu"37/rqwpf"nkhvkpi"nkokvcvkqp."pqpg"qh" 44 yjkej"Rnckpvkhh"ejcnngpigu0""Hktuv."vjg"CNL"hqwpf"vjcv"gngevtqfkcipquvke"vguvkpi"fkf"pqv"tgxgcn" 45 cp{"ukipkhkecpv"cdpqtocnkvkgu0""*CT"46="see also"CT"48750+""Ugeqpf."vjg"CNL"hqwpf"vjcv"Ft0" 46 PgyvqpÓu"qyp"gzcokpcvkqp"hkpfkpiu"fkf"pqv"uwrrqtv"c"urgekhke"hkpfkpi"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ku"nkokvgf" 47 vq"37"rqwpfu"cu"qrrqugf"vq"42"rqwpfu"*eqpukuvgpv"ykvj"vjg"CNLÓu"tgukfwcn"hwpevkqpcn"ecrcekv{" 48 fgvgtokpcvkqp"hqt"nkijv"yqtm+0""*CT"46="see also"4858/670+""Vjg"CNL"hwtvjgt"eqoogpvgf"vjcv" 49 vjg"fkhhgtgpeg"dgvyggp"37"rqwpfu"cpf"42"rqwpfu"ku"Ðhcktn{"pginkikdng0Ñ""*CT"460+""Vjktf."vjg" 4: CNL"hqwpf"vjcv"Ft0"Pgyvqp"jkougnh"ocfg"egtvckp"hkpfkpiu"eqpukuvgpv"ykvj"cp"cdknkv{"vq"nkhv"42" 9" " " " " 3 rqwpfu<"Ðrqukvkxg"YcffgnnÓu"ukipu"cu"ygnn"cu"uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqou"vjcv"ctg"pqv"uwrrqtvgf"d{" 4 qdlgevkxg" hkpfkpiu0Ñ" " *Id0=" see also" CT" 4867." 48760+" " Vjgug" tgcuqpu." gxgp" ugvvkpi" cukfg" vjg" 5 cnngigfn{"kpxcnkf"tgcuqp"kpxqnxkpi"RnckpvkhhÓu"cdknkv{"vq"nkhv"vjg"yjggnejckt."yqwnf"dg"ngicnn{" 6 uwhhkekgpv"vq"tglgev"Ft0"PgyvqpÓu"37/rqwpf"nkhvkpi"nkokvcvkqp0""See Morgan v. Commissioner of 7 Social Sec. Admin0." 38;" H05f" 7;7." 7;;" *;vj" Ekt0" 3;;;+" *jqnfkpi" vjcv" cp" CNL" rgtokuukdn{" 8 tglgevgf" cp" gzcokpkpi" rj{ukekcpÓu" qrkpkqp" yjgtg" kv" ycu" kpeqpukuvgpv" ykvj" gzcokpcvkqp" 9 hkpfkpiu+="Roberts v. Shalala."88"H05f"39;."3:6"*;vj"Ekt0"3;;7+"*ucog+0""""""""" : " ; " 32 " 33 Kp" Fgegodgt" 4237." Ft0" Icplkcprqwt" kuuwgf" c" tgrqtv" hqnnqykpi" Ft0" PgyvqpÓu" 34 gzcokpcvkqp0" " *CT" 48::/;20+" " Kp" rgtvkpgpv" rctv." Ft0" Icplkcprqwt" tgxkgygf" Ft0" PgyvqpÓu" 35 eqpenwukqp"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ujqwnf"dg"nkokvgf"vq"Ð]p_q"jgcx{"nkhvkpi"*37"rqwpfu+Ñ"*CT"4878+."cpf" 36 vjgp" kpvgtrtgvgf" kv" vq" ogcp" vjcv" Rnckpvkhh" ujqwnf" dg" Ðrtgenwfgf" htqo" jgcxkpi" nkhvkpi" qh" 72" 37 rqwpfuÑ" *CT" 48:;+05" " Qvjgtykug." Ft0" Icplkcprqwt" tgeqoogpfgf" vjcv" Rnckpvkhh" ugg" c" rckp" 38 ocpcigogpv" rj{ukekcp." c" ru{ejqnqikuv." cpf" c" ru{ejkcvtkuv0" " *CT" 48;20+" " Ft0" Icplkcprqwt" 39 tgswguvgf"rqqn"vjgtcr{."cewrwpevwtg."cpf"Ðhwtvjgt"eqpugtxcvkxg"ectg"vq"ocpcig"jku"u{orvqou0Ñ"" 3: *Id0+""Ft0"Icplkcprqwt"cnuq"eqoogpvgf"vjcv"Ðciitguukxg"vtgcvogpv"kp"vjg"hqto"qh"uwtigt{"0"0"0" 3; ujqwnf"dg"ikxgp"vq"jko"cu"rctv"qh"jku"hwvwtg"ectg0Ñ""*Id0+""""""" " d0" Ft0"Icplkcprqwt"*vtgcvkpi"rj{ukekcp+0" 42 " 43 Rnckpvkhh"eqpvgpfu"vjcv"vjg"CNL"gttgf"d{"hcknkpi"vq"fkuewuu"Ft0"IcplkcprqwtÓu"tgrqtv"qvjgt" 44 vjcp"dtkghn{"ogpvkqp"kv"kp"c"hqqvpqvg0""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"8="see also"CT"46"p0330+""Jqygxgt."vjg" 45 CNLÓu"fwv{"vq"fkuewuu"Ft0"IcplkcprqwtÓu"tgrqtv"ycu"nkokvgf"dgecwug"Ft0"Icplkcprqwt"fkf"pqv" 46 qhhgt" cp{" ukipkhkecpv" cpf" rtqdcvkxg" gxkfgpeg" cdqwv" RnckpvkhhÓu" hwpevkqpcn" nkokvcvkqpu0" " See 47 Vincent v. Heckler."95;"H04f"35;5."35;6/;7"*;vj"Ekt0"3;:6+"*per curiam+"*tgeqipk|kpi"vjcv"cp" 48 49 4: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Cu"pqvgf."vjg"CNL"kpvgtrtgvgf"Ft0"PgyvqpÓu"eqpenwukqp"oqtg"hcxqtcdn{"vq"Rnckpvkhh"cu" cp"qrkpkqp"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ujqwnf"dg"tguvtkevgf"htqo"nkhvkpi"oqtg"vjcp"37"rqwpfu0""*CT"46"p0330+""" 5 "" :" " " " " 3 CNL"ku"tgswktgf"vq"fkuewuu"qpn{"gxkfgpeg"vjcv"ku"ukipkhkecpv"cpf"rtqdcvkxg"cpf"jqnfkpi"vjcv"c" 4 vtgcvkpi" rj{ukekcpÓu" tgrqtv" ycu" pqv" ukipkhkecpv" cpf" rtqdcvkxg+0" " Kpfggf." pqvjkpi" kp" Ft0" 5 IcplkcprqwtÓu"tgrqtv"ycu"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"cp{"qh"vjg"CNLÓu"wnvkocvg"hkpfkpiu"cdqwv"RnckpvkhhÓu" 6 hwpevkqpcn"cdknkvkgu0""See Houghton v. Commissioner Social Sec. Admin0."6;5"H0"CrrÓz":65." 7 :67/68"*;vj"Ekt0"4234+"*ÐVjg"CNL"ycu"pqv"tgswktgf"vq"fkuewuu"vjgug"cnngigf"ogfkecn"eqpfkvkqpu" 8 kp" vjg" cdugpeg" qh" ukipkhkecpv" rtqdcvkxg" gxkfgpeg" vjcv" vjg{" jcf" uqog" hwpevkqpcn" korcev" qp" 9 JqwijvqpÓu"cdknkv{"vq"yqtm0Ñ+0""Vjwu."vjg"CNL"fkf"pqv"gtt"wpfgt"vjgug"ektewouvcpegu"d{"hcknkpi" : vq"fkuewuu"Ft0"IcplkcprqwtÓu"tgrqtv"kp"oqtg"fgvckn0""""""""""" ; " 32 " 33 " 34 Cnvjqwij"Rnckpvkhh"fqgu"pqv"urgekh{"vjg"qrkpkqpu"qh"cp{"rctvkewnct"rj{ukekcpu"cv"Mckugt" 35 Rgtocpgpvg" cu" rctv" qh" Kuuwg" Qpg." jg" fqgu" crrgct" vq" tckug" uqog" ctiwogpvu." dtkghn{" cpf" kp" 36 rcuukpi."cdqwv"vjg"CNLÓu"cuuguuogpv"qh"vjg"Mckugt"Rgtocpgpvg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg0""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0" 37 cv"9/:0+""Cu"pqvgf"cdqxg."vq"vjg"gzvgpv"vjcv"cp{"qh"vjgug"ctiwogpvu"iq"vq"vjg"kuuwg"qh"RnckpvkhhÓu" 38 uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqo"vguvkoqp{."vjg{"ctg"fkuewuugf"dgnqy"kp"Kuuwg"Vyq0""" " e0" Vtgcvogpv"cv"Mckugt"Rgtocpgpvg0" 39 " 3: Hktuv." Rnckpvkhh" ctiwgu" vjcv" vjg" CNL" Ðtckugf" eqpegtpu" vjcv" jg" hckngf" vq" cfftguu" cv" vjg" 3; jgctkpi"dwv"tgnkgf"qp"kp"hkpfkpi"Rnckpvkhh"ycu"pqv"fkucdngf0Ñ""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv":0+""Rnckpvkhh"crrgctu" 42 vq"dg"ctiwkpi"vjcv"vjg"CNL"eqornckpgf"cdqwv"c"ncem"qh"tgeqtfu"rtkqt"vq"vjg"cnngigf"qpugv"fcvg" 43 qh"Lwn{"4235"dwv"hckngf"vq"cfftguu"kv0""*Id0+""Vq"vjg"gzvgpv"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ku"ctiwkpi"vjcv"vjg"CNL" 44 ujqwnf"jcxg"fgxgnqrgf"vjg"tgeqtf"ykvj"gxkfgpeg"fcvkpi"dghqtg"vjg"cnngigf"qpugv"fcvg"qh"Lwn{" 45 4235." vjg" Eqwtv" fkucitggu0" " Uwej" gxkfgpeg" yqwnf" jcxg" dggp" qh" nkokvgf" tgngxcpeg0" " See 46 Carmickle."755"H05f"cv"3387"*ÐOgfkecn"qrkpkqpu"vjcv"rtgfcvg"vjg"cnngigf"qpugv"qh"fkucdknkv{"ctg" 47 qh"nkokvgf"tgngxcpeg0Ñ+="see also Burkhart v. Bowen.":78"H04f"3557."3562"p03"*;vj"Ekt0"3;;:+" 48 *eqpenwfkpi"vjcv"cp"CNL"eqwnf"rtqrgtn{"tglgev"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"vjcv"rtgfcvgf"vjg"tgngxcpv"vkog" 49 rgtkqf+0"" " 4: ;" " " " " 3 Ugeqpf."Rnckpvkhh"ctiwgu"vjcv"vjg"CNL"kortqrgtn{"tgnkgf"qp"RnckpvkhhÓu"tghwucn"qh"c"rckp" 4 ocpcigogpv"encuu"kp"4239"cpf"jku"rtkqt"wug"qh"qrkqkfu."ykvjqwv"kpswktkpi"Ðcdqwv"vjg"gxqnwvkqp" 5 qh"RnckpvkhhÓu"rckp"ocpcigogpv"rtqvqeqnu."yjkej"kpxqnxgf"c"pwodgt"qh"ejcpigu"kp"ogfkecvkqp0Ñ"" 6 *Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv":0+""Dwv"Rnckpvkhh"jcu"pqv"urgekhkgf"cp{"kpuvcpeg"kp"yjkej"vjg"CNL"ocfg"c"hkpfkpi" 7 cfxgtug"vq"Rnckpvkhh"dcugf"qp"jku"tghwucn"qh"c"rckp"ocpcigogpv"encuu"qt"rtkqt"qrkqkf"wug0""Tcvjgt." 8 vjg"CNL"pqvgf"vjgug"hcevu"fwtkpi"c"ngpivj{."fgvckngf"uwooct{"qh"vjg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg0""*CT" 9 3:/460+""Vq"vjg"gzvgpv"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"cnngigu"vjcv"vjg"CNLÓu"uwooct{"ycu"fghkekgpv"dgecwug"kv" : ujqwnf"jcxg"kpenwfgf"c"dtqcfgt"fkuewuukqp"qh"Ðvjg"gxqnwvkqp"qh"RnckpvkhhÓu"rckp"ocpcigogpv" ; rtqvqeqnu.Ñ" jg" jcu" pqv" ujqyp" ngicn" gttqt." rctvkewnctn{" ukpeg" kv" ku" pqv" crrctgpv" jqy" uwej" c" 32 fkuewuukqp" yqwnf" jcxg" dggp" tgngxcpv" vq" cp{" qh" vjg" CNLÓu" hkpfkpiu0" " Oqtgqxgt." vjg" CNL" 33 uwooct{"qh"vjg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"ku"ukz"rcigu"nqpi."fgvckngf."cpf"cfgswcvg"hqt"vjg"Eqwtv"vq" 34 fgvgtokpg"vjg"hqwpfcvkqpu"qh"vjg"CNLÓu"hkpfkpiu0""*CT"3:/460+""Cffkvkqpcn"fkuewuukqp"wpfgt" 35 vjgug"ektewouvcpegu"ycu"pqv"tgswktgf0""See Gonzalez v. Sullivan.";36"H04f"33;9."3423"*;vj"Ekt0" 36 3;;2+" *hkpfkpi" cp" CNLÓu" hqwt/rcig" uwooct{" qh" vjg" ogfkecn" gxkfgpeg" uwhhkekgpv" cpf" 37 eqoogpvkpi"vjcv"vq"tgswktg"oqtg"Ðyqwnf"wpfwn{"dwtfgp"vjg"uqekcn"ugewtkv{"fkucdknkv{"rtqeguuÑ+" 38 *ekvcvkqp"qokvvgf+0""" 39 " 3: Hkpcnn{."Rnckpvkhh"ctiwgu"vjcv"vjg"CNL"ujqwnf"jcxg"cnnqygf"Rnckpvkhh"vjg"qrrqtvwpkv{"vq" 3; etquu/gzcokpg"vjg"uvcvg"cigpe{"rj{ukekcpu"kp"vjku"ecug0""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv":0+""ÐC"enckocpv"kp"c" 42 fkucdknkv{"jgctkpi"ku"pqv"gpvkvngf"vq"wpnkokvgf"etquu/gzcokpcvkqp."dwv"ku"gpvkvngf"vq"uwej"etquu/ 43 gzcokpcvkqp"cu"oc{"dg"tgswktgf"hqt"c"hwnn"cpf"vtwg"fkuenquwtg"qh"vjg"hcevu0Ñ""Copeland v. Bowen." 44 :83" H04f" 758." 75;" *;vj" Ekt0" 3;::+" *ekvkpi" Solis v. Schweiker." 93;" H04f" 523." 524" *;vj" Ekt0" 45 3;:5++0""RnckpvkhhÓu"encko"hcknu."jqygxgt."dgecwug"vjg"tgeqtf"eqpvckpu"pq"gxkfgpeg"vjcv"jg"cumgf" 46 vjg"CNL"hqt"cp"qrrqtvwpkv{"vq"etquu/gzcokpg"vjg"uvcvg"cigpe{"rj{ukekcpu0""See Richardson v. 47 Perales." 624" W0U0" 5:;." 626" *3;93+" *ÐCnvjqwij" vjg" enckocpv" eqornckpu" qh" vjg" ncem" qh" 48 qrrqtvwpkv{" vq" etquu/gzcokpg" vjg" tgrqtvkpi" rj{ukekcpu." jg" fkf" pqv" vcmg" cfxcpvcig" qh" vjg" 49 qrrqtvwpkv{" chhqtfgf" jko" 0" 0" 0" vq" tgswguv" uwdrqgpcu" hqt" vjg" rj{ukekcpu0Ñ+0" " Vjku" kpcevkqp" qp" 4: 32" " " " " 3 RnckpvkhhÓu" rctv" rtgenwfgu" jko" Ðhtqo" pqy" eqornckpkpi" vjcv" jg" ycu" fgpkgf" vjg" tkijvu" qh" 4 eqphtqpvcvkqp"cpf"etquu/gzcokpcvkqp0Ñ""See id0"cv"6270" 5 " 6 " 7 " 8 Cv"Uvgr"Vyq."vjg"CNL"hqwpf"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"fkf"pqv"jcxg"c"ugxgtg"ogpvcn"korcktogpv0""*CT" 9 36/390+" " RnckpvkhhÓu" ejcnngpig" vq" vjg" CNLÓu" cuuguuogpv" qh" jku" cnngigf" ogpvcn" korcktogpvu" : kpxqnxg"vjg"qrkpkqpu"qh"Ft0"Ngx{"*c"vtgcvkpi"ru{ejqnqikuv+."cpf"Ft0"Rc{pg/Ickt"*c"uvcvg"cigpe{" ; pqp/gzcokpkpi"ru{ejqnqikuv+0""" 40" Ogpvcn"Korcktogpvu0" 32 " 33 " 34 " 35 Ft0"Ngx{"kpkvkcnn{"gxcnwcvgf"Rnckpvkhh"kp"Crtkn"42360""*CT"83:0+""Rnckpvkhh"jcf"eqornckpgf" 36 qh"Ðfgrtguugf"oqqf"cpf"cpzkgv{"uvgookpi"htqo"ejtqpke"rckp"htqo"urkpcn"fkum"rtqdngou0Ñ""*Id0+"" 37 Chvgt" eqpfwevkpi" c" ogpvcn" uvcvwu" gzcokpcvkqp." Ft0" Ngx{" fkcipqugf" oclqt" fgrtguukqp" 38 *oqfgtcvg+" cpf" cpzkgv{0" " *CT" 8420+" " Ft0" Ngx{" cnuq" uvcvgf" vjcv" Rnckpvkhh" jcf" c" ÐoqfgtcvgÑ" 39 korcktogpv"kp"rgthqtokpi"yqtm1uejqqn"vcumu0""*CT"8430+""Ft0"Ngx{"tgeqoogpfgf"kpfkxkfwcn" 3: cpf"itqwr"vjgtcr{0""*Id0+"""" " c0" Ft0"Ngx{"*vtgcvkpi"ru{ejqnqikuv+0" 3; " 42 Vjg"CNL"fkuewuugf"Ft0"Ngx{Óu"qrkpkqp"cu"rctv"qh"jku"fgvgtokpcvkqp"cv"Uvgr"Vyq"vjcv" 43 Rnckpvkhh" fkf" pqv" jcxg" c" ÐugxgtgÑ" ogpvcn" korcktogpv0" " *CT" 370+" " Vjg" CNL" hktuv" pqvgf" vjcv" 44 Rnckpvkhh" fkf" pqv" uggm" cp{" ogpvcn" jgcnvj" vtgcvogpv" wpvkn" Crtkn" 4236." pkpg" oqpvju" chvgt" jku" 45 cnngigf"qpugv"fcvg"qh"Lwn{"5."42350""*Id0+""Vjg"CNL"cnuq"pqvgf"vjcv"Ft0"Ngx{Óu"ogpvcn"uvcvwu" 46 gzcokpcvkqp" tgxgcngf" okpkocn" hkpfkpiu<" c" oknf" korcktogpv" kp" eqpegpvtcvkqp=" cp" kpvcev" 47 ogoqt{="cp"cngtv"cpf"qtkgpvgf"crrgctcpeg="wpkorcktgf"korwnug"eqpvtqn"cpf"lwfiogpv="iqqf" 48 kpukijv="cpf"c"Inqdcn"Cuuguuogpv"qh"Hwpevkqpkpi"ueqtg"qh"92/83."kpfkecvkxg"qh"oknf"u{orvqou0"" 49 *Id0="see also"CT"842/430+""Vjg"CNL"cnuq"pqvgf"vjcv"Ft0"Ngx{"fkf"pqv"tgeqoogpf"ogfkecvkqp" 4: ocpcigogpv"dwv"qpn{"uqog"vjgtcr{"uguukqpu0""*CT"37="see also"CT"8430+" 33" " " " " 3 Rnckpvkhh"eqpvgpfu"vjcv"vjg"CNL"hckngf"vq"rtqxkfg"Ðurgekhke."ngikvkocvg"tgcuqpuÑ"vq"tglgev" 4 Ft0"Ngx{Óu"qrkpkqp."rctvkewnctn{"vjg"rqtvkqp"qh"vjg"qrkpkqp"kp"yjkej"Rnckpvkhh"ycu"hqwpf"vq"jcxg" 5 c" ÐoqfgtcvgÑ" nkokvcvkqp" kp" rgthqtokpi" yqtm1uejqqn" vcumu0" " *Lqkpv" Uvkr0" cv" ;0+" " Vjg" Eqwtv" 6 fkucitggu0""Kp"vjg"hktuv"rnceg."c"oqfgtcvg"nkokvcvkqp"kp"rgthqtokpi"yqtm1uejqqn"vcumu"ycu"pqv" 7 pgeguuctkn{"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"vjg"CNLÓu"fgvgtokpcvkqp"vjcv"RnckpvkhhÓu"ogpvcn"korcktogpvu"ygtg" 8 pqp/ugxgtg0""See Koehler v. Astrue."4:5"H0"CrrÓz"665."667"*;vj"Ekt0"422:+"*ÐVjg"tgiwncvqt{" 9 uejgog"0"0"0"fqgu"pqv"ocpfcvg"vjcv"vjg"fkcipquku"qh"c"ÒoqfgtcvgÓ"fgitgg"qh"nkokvcvkqp"kp"qpgÓu" : cdknkv{"vq"tgurqpf"vq"ejcpigu"kp"vjg"yqtmrnceg"ugvvkpi"owuv"dg"hqwpf"vq"dg"c"ÒugxgtgÓ"ogpvcn" ; korcktogpv0Ñ+0""" 32 " 33 Kp"cp{"gxgpv."gxgp"cuuwokpi"hqt"rwtrqugu"qh"ctiwogpv"vjcv"Ft0"Ngx{Óu"qrkpkqp"ycu"kp" 34 cp{"ocppgt"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"vjg"CNLÓu"hkpfkpiu"cv"Uvgr"Vyq."vjg"Eqwtv"jcu"c"tgcuqpcdng"dcuku" 35 vq"fkuegtp"yj{"vjg"CNL"fkf"pqv"etgfkv"vjcv"rqtvkqp"qh"Ft0"Ngx{Óu"qrkpkqp0""See Molina."896" 36 H05f"cv"3343"*ÐGxgp"yjgp"cp"cigpe{"Ògzrnckpu"kvu"fgekukqp"ykvj"Ònguu"vjcp"kfgcn"enctkv{.Ó"yg" 37 owuv"wrjqnf"kv"Òkh"vjg"cigpe{Óu"rcvj"oc{"tgcuqpcdn{"dg"fkuegtpgf0ÓÑ+"*ekvcvkqp"qokvvgf+="see 38 also Magallanes v. Bowen."::3"H04f"969."977"*;vj"Ekt0"3;:;+"*tgeqipk|kpi"vjcv"c"tgxkgykpi" 39 eqwtv"oc{"kphgt"yj{"cp"CNL"tglgevgf"c"ogfkecn"qrkpkqp"Ðkh"vjqug"kphgtgpegu"ctg"vjgtg"vq"dg" 3: ftcypÑ"htqo"vjg"CNLÓu"urgekhke"hkpfkpiu"cdqwv"vjg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg+0""Vjg"CNL"eqwnf"jcxg" 3; rgtokuukdn{"tglgevgf"Ft0"Ngx{Óu"qrkpkqp"cdqwv"RnckpvkhhÓu"oqfgtcvg"nkokvcvkqp"dgecwug"vjg"CNL" 42 hqwpf"kv"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"vjg"okpkocn"hkpfkpiu"htqo"Ft0"Ngx{Óu"ogpvcn"uvcvwu"gzcokpcvkqp."cu" 43 fkuewuugf"cdqxg0""See, e.g., Connett."562"H05f"cv":97"*jqnfkpi"vjcv"cp"CNL"oc{"tglgev"c"vtgcvkpi" 44 rj{ukekcpÓu"qrkpkqp"dcugf"qp"ncem"qh"uwrrqtv"d{"vtgcvogpv"pqvgu"cpf"gxcnwcvkqpu+0""Vjwu."vjg" 45 CNL"fkf"pqv"gtt"kp"cuuguukpi"vjg"vtgcvkpi"ru{ejqnqikuvÓu"tgeqtfu0"" 46 " 47 " 48 " 49 Vjg"CNL"wnvkocvgn{"icxg"Ðitgcv"ygkijvÑ"vq"vjg"qrkpkqp"qh"Ft0"Rc{pg/Ickt."c"uvcvg"cigpe{" 4: ru{ejqnqikuv0""*CT"370+""Wrqp"tgxkgy"qh"RnckpvkhhÓu"ogfkecn"tgeqtfu."kpenwfkpi"jku"ogpvcn"uvcvwu" " d0" Ft0"Rc{pg/Ickt"*uvcvg"cigpe{"ru{ejqnqikuv+0" 34" " " " " 3 gzcokpcvkqpu."Ft0"Rc{pg/Ickt"tgeqoogpfgf"vjcv"RnckpvkhhÓu"ogpvcn"eqpfkvkqp"dg"tcvgf"cu"pqp/ 4 ugxgtg0""*CT"3220+" 5 " 6 Rnckpvkhh"eqpvgpfu"vjcv"vjg"CNL"jcf"pq"dcuku"vq"tgn{"qp"Ft0"Rc{pg/IcktÓu"qrkpkqp0""*Lqkpv" 7 Uvkr0"cv"320+""Vq"vjg"eqpvtct{."Ft0"Rc{pg/IcktÓu"qrkpkqp"ugtxgf"cu"uwduvcpvkcn"gxkfgpeg"dgecwug" 8 kv" ycu" eqpukuvgpv" ykvj" kpfgrgpfgpv" enkpkecn" hkpfkpiu" qt" qvjgt" gxkfgpeg" kp" vjg" tgeqtf0" " See 9 Thomas."49:"H05f"cv";790""Vjg"enkpkecn"hkpfkpiu"htqo"RnckpvkhhÓu"ogpvcn"uvcvwu"gzcokpcvkqpu." : yjkej"Ft0"Rc{pg/Ickt"tgxkgygf."kpfkecvgf"qpn{"oknf"hkpfkpiu0""*CT";;/3220+""Vjwu."vjg"CNL" ; tgcuqpcdn{"eqwnf"jcxg"tgnkgf"qp"Ft0"Rc{pg/IcktÓu"qrkpkqp"cu"uwduvcpvkcn"gxkfgpeg"vq"eqpenwfg" vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"fkf"pqv"jcxg"c"ugxgtg"ogpvcn"korcktogpv0""" 32 33 " 34 E0" 35 " 36 Kp"uwo."Rnckpvkhh"jcu"pqv"fgoqpuvtcvgf"vjcv"vjg"CNLÓu"cuuguuogpvu"qh"vjg"ogfkecn"qrkpkqp" 37 gxkfgpeg"tgictfkpi"jku"rj{ukecn"cpf"ogpvcn"cnngicvkqpu"ygtg"ngicnn{"gttqpgqwu"qt"wpuwrrqtvgf" 38 d{"uwduvcpvkcn"gxkfgpeg0""Ceeqtfkpin{."Kuuwg"Qpg"fqgu"pqv"ycttcpv"tgxgtucn0" Eqpenwukqp0" " 39 KK0" 3: Vjg" CNL" Rtqrgtn{" Cuuguugf" RnckpvkhhÓu" Uwdlgevkxg" U{orvqo" Vguvkoqp{" *Kuuwg" 3; Vyq+0" 42 " 43 Kp" Kuuwg" Vyq." Rnckpvkhh" enckou" vjcv" vjg" CNLÓu" cuuguuogpv" qh" RnckpvkhhÓu" uwdlgevkxg" 44 u{orvqo"vguvkoqp{"ycu"kpcfgswcvg0""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"39/43."47/480+""" 45 " 46 C0" 47 " 48 Cp"CNL"owuv"ocmg"vyq"hkpfkpiu"kp"cuuguukpi"c"enckocpvÓu"rckp"qt"u{orvqo"cnngicvkqpu0"" Ngicn"Uvcpfctf0" 49 Uqekcn"Ugewtkv{"Twnkpi"*ÐUUTÑ+"38/5R."4239"YN"73:2526."cv",5="Treichler v. Commissioner 4: of Social Sec. Admin.."997"H05f"32;2."3324"*;vj"Ekt0"4236+0""ÐHktuv."vjg"CNL"owuv"fgvgtokpg" 35" " " " " 3 yjgvjgt"vjg"enckocpv"jcu"rtgugpvgf"qdlgevkxg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"qh"cp"wpfgtn{kpi"korcktogpv" 4 yjkej" eqwnf" tgcuqpcdn{" dg" gzrgevgf" vq" rtqfweg" vjg" rckp" qt" qvjgt" u{orvqou" cnngigf0Ñ"" 5 Treichler." 997"H05f"cv"3324"*ekvcvkqp"qokvvgf+0""ÐUgeqpf."kh"vjg"enckocpv"jcu"rtqfwegf"vjcv" 6 gxkfgpeg." cpf" vjg" CNL" jcu" pqv" fgvgtokpgf" vjcv" vjg" enckocpv" ku" ocnkpigtkpi." vjg" CNL" owuv" 7 rtqxkfg"urgekhke."engct"cpf"eqpxkpekpi"tgcuqpu"hqt"tglgevkpi"vjg"enckocpvÓu"vguvkoqp{"tgictfkpi" 8 vjg"ugxgtkv{"qh"vjg"enckocpvÓu"u{orvqouÑ"cpf"vjqug"tgcuqpu"owuv"dg"uwrrqtvgf"d{"uwduvcpvkcn" 9 gxkfgpeg"kp"vjg"tgeqtf0""Id0="see also Marsh v. Colvin."9;4"H05f"3392."3396"p04"*;vj"Ekt0"4237+0"" : " ; ÐC"hkpfkpi"vjcv"c"enckocpvÓu"vguvkoqp{"ku"pqv"etgfkdng"Òowuv"dg"uwhhkekgpvn{"urgekhke"vq" 32 cnnqy" c" tgxkgykpi" eqwtv" vq" eqpenwfg" vjg" cflwfkecvqt" tglgevgf" vjg" enckocpvÓu" vguvkoqp{" qp" 33 rgtokuukdng"itqwpfu"cpf"fkf"pqv"ctdkvtctkn{"fkuetgfkv"c"enckocpvÓu"vguvkoqp{"tgictfkpi"rckp0ÓÑ"" 34 Brown-Hunter.":28"H05f"cv"6;5"*swqvkpi"Bunnell v. Sullivan.";69"H04f"563."567/68"*;vj"Ekt0" 35 3;;3+"*en banc++0" 36 " 37 Ghhgevkxg"Octej"4:."4238."UUT"38/5R"tguekpfgf"cpf"uwrgtugfgf"vjg"EqookuukqpgtÓu" 38 rtkqt"twnkpiu"cu"vq"jqy"vjg"Eqookuukqpgt"yknn"gxcnwcvg"c"enckocpvÓu"uvcvgogpvu"tgictfkpi"vjg" 39 kpvgpukv{."rgtukuvgpeg."cpf"nkokvkpi"ghhgevu"qh"u{orvqou"kp"fkucdknkv{"enckou0""See"UUT"38/5R." 3: 4239"YN"73:2526."cv",30""Dgecwug"vjg"CNLÓu"fgekukqp"kp"vjku"ecug"ycu"kuuwgf"qp"Lwpg"38." 3; 4239."kv"ku"iqxgtpgf"d{"UUT"38/5R0""Ugg"id."cv",35"cpf"p0490""Kp"rgtvkpgpv"rctv."UUT"38/5R" 42 gnkokpcvgf"vjg"wug"qh"vjg"vgto"Ðetgfkdknkv{Ñ"cpf"enctkhkgf"vjcv"vjg"EqookuukqpgtÓu"uwdlgevkxg" 43 u{orvqo"gxcnwcvkqp"Ðku"pqv"cp"gzcokpcvkqp"qh"cp"kpfkxkfwcnÓu"ejctcevgt0Ñ""UUT"38/5R."4239" 44 YN"73:2526."cv",4="see also Trevizo v. Berryhill.":93"H05f"886."89:"p07"*;vj"Ekt0"4239+0""Vjgug" 45 ejcpigu"ctg"nctign{"uv{nkuvke"cpf"ctg"eqpukuvgpv"kp"uwduvcpeg"ykvj"Pkpvj"Ektewkv"rtgegfgpv"vjcv" 46 gzkuvgf"dghqtg"vjg"ghhgevkxg"fcvg"qh"UUT38/5R0""See Trevizo.":93"H05f"cv"89:"p070" 47 " 48 D0" 49 " 4: Rnckpvkhh"vguvkhkgf"cv"vjg"cfokpkuvtcvkxg"jgctkpi"cu"hqnnqyu"cdqwv"jku"nkokvcvkqpu<" Dcemitqwpf0" 36" " " " " 3 Rnckpvkhh"ftqxg"vq"vjg"jgctkpi0""*CT"670+""Jg"wugu"c"yjggnejckt"vjcv"ygkiju"Ðlwuv"wpfgtÑ" 4 42"rqwpfu0""*CT"67/680+""Jg"nqcfu"vjg"yjggnejckt"kpvq"jku"ect"vtwpm."dwv"ÐkvÓu"c"uvtwiing0Ñ""*CT" 5 680+" " Pq" fqevqt" rtguetkdgf" vjg" yjggnejckt." dwv" jku" vtgcvkpi" rj{ukekcp." Ft0" Octvkp." 6 tgeqoogpfgf"kv0""*CT"88/890+""Rnckpvkhh"ncuv"yqtmgf"kp"Lwn{"4235"cu"c"ugpkqt"rtqfwev"ocpcigt" 7 hqt"cp"kpvgtkqt"fgukip"eqorcp{0""*CT"69/6:0+""Jg"uvqrrgf"yqtmkpi"dgecwug"jku"Ðkplwtkgu"cpf" 8 rckp"jcf"yqtugpgf"vq"vjg"fgitggu"vjcv"]jg_"eqwnf"pqv"hwpevkqp0Ñ""*CT"740+" 9 " : Rnckpvkhh"ecp"v{rg"hqt"32"okpwvgu"cv"c"vkog0""*CT"770+""Jg"ku"oquvn{"jqog/dqwpf0""*CT" ; 780+""Jg"rwtejcugf"c"jqwug"ykvj"c"uykookpi"rqqn"vjcv"jg"wugu"hqt"vjgtcr{0""*Id0+""Jg"ecp"ycnm" 32 hqt"nguu"vjcp"vyq"jqwtu."kp"kpetgogpvu"qh"hkxg"vq"vgp"okpwvgu0""*CT"790+""Jku"rckp"ogfkecvkqpu" 33 ecwug"ukfg"ghhgevu"vjcv"kpenwfg"ncem"qh"unggr."fkhhkewnv{"ykvj"eqpegpvtcvkqp."cpf"eqpuvkrcvkqp0"" 34 *CT"7:0+""" 35 " 36 Jg"gzrgtkgpegu"fgrtguukqp."cpzkgv{."rcpke"cvvcemu."cpf"gzeguukxg"uygcvkpi0""*CT"830+"" 37 Jg"jcu"Ðxgt{"dki"oqqf"uykpiu"gxgt{"fc{0Ñ""*CT"840+""Vjg"oqqf"uykpiu"ngcf"vq"ctiwogpvu" 38 ykvj"jku"ykhg0""*CT"850+""" 39 " 3: E0" 3; " 42 Vjg" CNL" hktuv" hqwpf" vjcv" RnckpvkhhÓu" ogfkecnn{" fgvgtokpcdng" korcktogpvu" eqwnf" 43 tgcuqpcdn{"dg"gzrgevgf"vq"ecwug"vjg"cnngigf"u{orvqou0""*CT"480+""Jqygxgt."vjg"CNL"pgzv" 44 hqwpf"vjcv"RnckpvkhhÓu"uvcvgogpvu"eqpegtpkpi"vjg"kpvgpukv{."rgtukuvgpeg."cpf"nkokvkpi"ghhgevu"qh" 45 vjgug"u{orvqou"ygtg"pqv"gpvktgn{"eqpukuvgpv"ykvj"vjg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"cpf"qvjgt"gxkfgpeg"kp" 46 vjg"tgeqtf0""*Id0+""Cu"uwrrqtv."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"hkxg"tgcuqpu0""*CT"48/490+" Cpcn{uku0" 47 " 48 Hktuv."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"vjcv"Ðvjg"qdlgevkxg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"fqgu"pqv"uwrrqtv"vjg"nkokvkpi" 49 ghhgevu"qh"vjg"cnngigf"u{orvqou0Ñ""*CT"480+""Vjg"CNL"gzrnckpgf"vjcv"Ðogfkecn"tgeqtfu"fq"pqv" 4: fqewogpv"octmgf"qt"eqpvkpwgf"pgwtqnqikecn"fghkekvu."eqpvkpwgf"tguvtkevkqpu"kp"lqkpv"oqvkqp." 37" " " " " 3 rqukvkxg" uvtckijv/ngi" tckukpi" vguvu" qp" c" eqpukuvgpv" dcuku." cvtqrj{" qvjgt" vjcp" kp" vjg" nghv" ecnh." 4 cdpqtocn" gngevtqfkcipquvke" vguv" tguwnvu." qt" qvjgt" rj{ukecn" cdpqtocnkvkguÑ" eqpukuvgpv" ykvj" 5 RnckpvkhhÓu"uvcvgogpvu0""*Id0+""Vjg"CNLÓu"gctnkgt."gzvgpukxg"uwooct{"qh"vjg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg" 6 kpenwfgu"hkpfkpiu"htqo"vjg"tgeqtf"vjcv"uwrrqtv"vjku"tgcuqp0""*See"CT"3:/46"]ekvkpi"CT"4866" 7 *pqtocn"pgwtqnqikecn"gzco+="CT":34"*pqtocn"lqkpv"oqvkqp+="CT"899.":33"*pqtocn"uvtckijv/ngi" 8 tckukpi"vguv+="CT"975"*cvtqrj{"kp"nghv"ecnh+="CT"4875."48;9"*pqtocn"gngevtqfkcipquvke"vguvu+_0+"" 9 Cnvjqwij" Rnckpvkhh" ctiwgu" vjcv" vjg" CNLÓu" hkpfkpi" qh" nghv" ngi" cvtqrj{" hckngf" vq" ceeqwpv" hqt" : gxkfgpeg"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"nquv"62"rqwpfu"cpf"gzrgtkgpegf"kpetgcugf"ygcmpguu"fwg"vq"kpcevkxkv{" ; *Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"9+."vjku"ctiwogpv"fqgu"pqv"cfftguu"vjg"gpvktgv{"qh"vjg"qdlgevkxg"ogfkecn"hkpfkpiu" 32 vjcv"vjg"CNL"tgnkgf"wrqp."uwej"cu"vjg"pqtocn"vguv"tguwnvu"kp"xctkqwu"ctgcu"qh"hwpevkqpkpi0""Kp" 33 vjcv"ektewouvcpeg."kv"ku"pqv"vjg"rtqxkpeg"qh"vjg"Eqwtv"vq"tgygkij"vjg"gxkfgpeg0""See Bowman v. 34 Heckler." 928" H04f" 786." 788" *;vj" Ekt0" 3;::+" *tgxkgykpi" eqwtvu" fq" pqv" tgygkij" vjg" CNLÓu" 35 cuuguuogpv"qh"vjg"gxkfgpeg+="Orn."6;7"H05f"cv"852"*tgeqipk|kpi"vjcv"yjgtg"vjg"gxkfgpeg"ku" 36 uwuegrvkdng" vq" oqtg" vjcp" qpg" tcvkqpcn" kpvgtrtgvcvkqp." vjg" CNLÓu" kpvgtrtgvcvkqp" ujqwnf" dg" 37 wrjgnf+0""Vjwu."vjku"ycu"c"hcevqt"vjcv"vjg"CNL"rgtokuukdn{"eqpukfgtgf"kp"fkueqwpvkpi"RnckpvkhhÓu" 38 uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqo"cnngicvkqpu0""See Rollins v. Massanari."483"H05f":75.":79"*;vj"Ekt0"4223+" 39 *ÐYjkng"uwdlgevkxg"rckp"vguvkoqp{"ecppqv"dg"tglgevgf"qp"vjg"uqng"itqwpf"vjcv"kv"ku"pqv"hwnn{" 3: eqttqdqtcvgf"d{"qdlgevkxg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg."vjg"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"ku"uvknn"c"tgngxcpv"hcevqt"kp" 3; fgvgtokpkpi"vjg"ugxgtkv{"qh"vjg"enckocpvÓu"rckp"cpf"kvu"fkucdnkpi"ghhgevu0Ñ+="see also Burch v. 42 Barnhart."622"H05f"898."8:3"*;vj"Ekt0"4227+"*ÐCnvjqwij"ncem"qh"ogfkecn"gxkfgpeg"ecppqv"hqt" 43 vjg"uqng"dcuku"hqt"fkueqwpvkpi"rckp"vguvkoqp{."kv"ku"c"hcevqt"vjcv"vjg"CNL"ecp"eqpukfgt"kp"jku" 44 etgfkdknkv{"cpcn{uku0Ñ+0""" 45 " 46 Ugeqpf."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"vjcv"Ðfgurkvg"cnngicvkqpu"qh"fgdknkvcvkpi"rckp"cpf"vjg"pggf"vq"wug" 47 c"yjggnejckt"qt"ecpg1ycnmgt."cu"kpfkecvgf"cdqxg."vjg"ogfkecn"qrkpkqpu"qh"tgeqtf"fq"pqv"eqphkto" 48 vjcv"]Rnckpvkhh_"jcu"cp{"tguvtkevkqpu"kp"jku"cdknkv{"vq"uvcpf."ukv"qt"ycnm."eqpvtct{"vq"vjg"cnngicvkqpu" 49 qh"]Rnckpvkhh_0Ñ""*CT"480+""Cu"cp"gzcorng."vjg"CNL"pqvgf"vjcv"Ft0"Pgyvqp"Ðgxgp"urgekhkecnn{" 4: kpfkecvgf"vjcv"vjgtg"ku"pq"qdlgevkxg"dcuku"hqt"]RnckpvkhhÓu_"wug"qh"c"yjggnejckt0Ñ""*Id0="see also" 38" " " " " 3 CT" 48760+" " Vjg" Eqwtv" eqpewtu" vjcv" vjg" tgeqtf" hcknu" vq" ujqy" vjcv" cp{" rj{ukekcp" gpfqtugf" 4 RnckpvkhhÓu" cnngicvkqpu" cdqwv" jku" tguvtkevgf" cdknkv{" vq" ycnm" qt" jku" pggf" vq" wug" c" yjggnejckt0"" 5 Cnvjqwij"Rnckpvkhh"rqkpvu"qwv"vjcv"ugxgtcn"rj{ukekcpu"qdugtxgf"Rnckpvkhh"wug"c"yjggnejckt"*Lqkpv" 6 Uvkr0" cv" 42+." cpf" cnvjqwij" Rnckpvkhh" vguvkhkgf" *ykvjqwv" eqttqdqtcvkqp+" vjcv" jg" tgegkxgf" c" 7 tgeqoogpfcvkqp" hqt" c" yjggnejckt" htqo" jku" vtgcvkpi" rj{ukekcp." Ft0" Octvkp" *CT" 88+." vjku" 8 gxkfgpeg"fkf"pqv"tgpfgt"vjg"CNLÓu"tgcuqpkpi"gttqpgqwu0""Vjg"CNL"ceewtcvgn{"hqwpf"vjcv"vjg" 9 tgeqtf"eqpvckpgf"pq"qrkpkqp"qt"uvcvgogpv"htqo"cp{"rj{ukekcp."kpenwfkpi"Ft0"Octvkp."korqukpi" : tguvtkevkqpu"qp"RnckpvkhhÓu"cdknkv{"vq"ycnm"qt"tgeqoogpfkpi"vjg"wug"qh"c"yjggnejckt0""Vjwu."vjku" ; ycu"c"hcevqt"vjcv"vjg"CNL"rgtokuukdn{"eqpukfgtgf"kp"cuuguukpi"RnckpvkhhÓu"uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqo" 32 cnngicvkqpu0" " See Verduzco v. Apfel." 3::" H05f" 32:9." 32::" *;vj" Ekt0" 3;;;+" *hkpfkpi" cp" CNL" 33 lwuvkhkgf"kp"tglgevkpi"c"enckocpvÓu"vguvkoqp{"yjgtg"pq"fqevqt"kpfkecvgf"jg"pggfgf"cp"cuukuvkxg" 34 fgxkeg"vq"ycnm+0" 35 " 36 Vjktf."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"vjcv"Ðhtqo"Qevqdgt"4237"vq"Oc{"4238."vjg"ogfkecn"tgeqtf"eqpvckpu" 37 c" icr" kp" vtgcvogpvÑ" cpf" vjcv" Rnckpvkhh" jcf" hckngf" vq" ikxg" Ðcp{"cfgswcvg" gzrncpcvkqp" hqt" jku" 38 hcknwtg"vq"uggm"qpiqkpi"vtgcvogpv."fwtkpi"vjcv"rgtkqf0Ñ""*CT"480+""Wrqp"tgxkgy"qh"vjg"tgeqtf." 39 vjg"Eqwtv"eqpewtu"vjcv"vjg"tgeqtf"ujqyu"cp"wpgzrnckpgf"icr"kp"vtgcvogpv"htqo"Qevqdgt"4237" 3: *CT"46:9+"vq"Oc{"4238"*CT"4797+0""Cnvjqwij"Rnckpvkhh"rqkpvu"qwv"vjcv"vjg"vtgcvogpv"icr"Ðycu" 3; pqv"tckugf"cv"vjg"jgctkpi."uq"Rnckpvkhh"jcf"pq"qrrqtvwpkv{"vq"tgdwv"kvÑ"*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"42+."vjg"CNL" 42 jcf"pq"chhktocvkxg"fwv{"vq"tckug"vjg"kuuwg"cv"vjg"jgctkpi"uq"cu"vq"ikxg"Rnckpvkhh"cp"qrrqtvwpkv{" 43 vq"gzrnckp"vjg"icr0""Tcvjgt."vjg"CNLÓu"qpn{"fwv{"kp"vjku"tgictf"ycu"vq"eqpukfgt"cp"gzrncpcvkqp" 44 hqt"c"vtgcvogpv"icr"kh"Rnckpvkhh"qhhgtgf"qpg0""See Merritt v. Colvin."794"H0"CrrÓz"68:."692"p03" 45 *;vj"Ekt0"4236+"*hkpfkpi"pq"chhktocvkxg"fwv{"d{"cp"CNL"vq"cum"c"enckocpv"yj{"jg"fkf"pqv"rwtuwg" 46 tgiwnct"ogfkecn"vtgcvogpv."tcvjgt"vjcp"c"fwv{"vq"eqpukfgt"gzrncpcvkqpu"kh"vjg"enckocpv"qhhgtu" 47 vjgo+0""Dgecwug"vjg"tgeqtf"eqpvckpgf"pq"uwej"gzrncpcvkqp."vjg"vtgcvogpv"icr"ycu"c"hcevqt"vjcv" 48 vjg"CNL"rgtokuukdn{"eqpukfgtgf"kp"cuuguukpi"RnckpvkhhÓu"uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqo"cnngicvkqpu0""See 49 Fair v. Bowen."::7"H04f"7;9."825"*;vj"Ekt0"3;:;+"*jqnfkpi"vjcv"c"enckocpvÓu"Ðwpgzrnckpgf."qt" 4: kpcfgswcvgn{"gzrnckpgf."hcknwtg"vq"uggm"vtgcvogpv"qt"hqnnqy"c"rtguetkdgf"eqwtug"qh"vtgcvogpvÑ" 39" " " " " 3 ku"c"hcevqt"vjcv"Ðecp"ecuv"fqwdv"qp"vjg"ukpegtkv{"qh"vjg"enckocpvÓu"rckp"vguvkoqp{Ñ+="Marsh."9;4" 4 H05f"cv"3395"p04"*jqnfkpi"vjcv"vjg"CNL"rtqrgtn{"tglgevgf"vjg"enckocpvÓu"u{orvqo"vguvkoqp{"kp" 5 rctv"dgecwug"icru"gzkuvgf"kp"jgt"vtgcvogpv"tgikogp+="see also Johnson v. Shalala."82"H05f"364:." 6 3656"*;vj"Ekt0"3;;7+"*jqnfkpi"vjcv"cp"CNL"oc{"rtqrgtn{"eqpukfgt"icru"kp"vtgcvogpv"kp"cuuguukpi" 7 c"enckocpvÓu"vguvkoqp{+0" 8 " 9 Hqwtvj."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"vjcv"Ðvjg"tgeqtf"eqpvckpu"uvcvgogpvu"cdqwv"]RnckpvkhhÓu_"cevkxkvkgu" : qh"fckn{"nkxkpi."yjkej"ctg"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"vjg"cnngicvkqpu"qh"eqpuvcpv."fgdknkvcvkpi"rckp"*9132+" ; tgswktkpi"vjg"wug"qh"c"yjggnejckt0Ñ""*CT"490+""Cu"uwrrqtv."vjg"CNL"tgnkgf"qp"gxkfgpeg"vjcv" 32 Rnckpvkhh"cfokvvgf"jg"gzgtekugu"432"okpwvgu"rgt"yggm"*CT"436:+."vjcv"jg"cfokvvgf"jg"ku"cdng" 33 vq" nkhv" c" 42/rqwpf" yjggnejckt" cpf" rwv" kv" kp" jku" ect" *CT" 68+." vjcv" kp" 4237" cpf" 4238" jg" 34 cempqyngfigf"uykookpi"qt"yqtmkpi"qp"jku"ngiu"kp"vjg"rqqn"ugxgtcn"vkogu"c"yggm"*CT"4682." 35 4797+."cpf"vjcv"jg"cpf"jku"ykhg"dqvj"cfokvvgf"jg"ftkxgu"c"ect"*CT"67."435+0""Cnvjqwij"Rnckpvkhh" 36 rqkpvu"qwv"vjcv"vjg"uykookpi"ycu"qpn{"vjgtcrgwvke"cpf"pqv"vtcpuhgtcdng"vq"c"yqtm"ugvvkpi"*Lqkpv" 37 Uvkr0" cv" 9/:+." vjg" CNL" tgcuqpcdn{" hqwpf" vjcv" gxkfgpeg" qh" uykookpi" ycu" kpeqpukuvgpv" ykvj" 38 RnckpvkhhÓu" cnngicvkqpu" qh" eqpuvcpv." fgdknkvcvkpi" rckp." gxgp" kh" cp" cevkxkv{" uwej" cu" vjgtcrgwvke" 39 uykookpi" fqgu" pqv" pgeguuctkn{" vtcpuhgt" vq" c" yqtm" ugvvkpi0" "See Valentine v. Commissioner 3: Social Sec. Admin.."796"H05f"8:7."8;5"*;vj"Ekt0"422;+"*ÐVjg"CNL"tgeqipk|gf"vjcv"vjku"gxkfgpeg" 3; ]qh"fckn{"cevkxkvkgu_"fkf"pqv"uwiiguv"Xcngpvkpg"eqwnf"tgvwtp"vq"jku"qnf"lqd"0"0"0"."dwv"ujg"vjqwijv" 42 kv" fkf" uwiiguv" vjcv" XcngpvkpgÓu" ncvgt" enckou" cdqwv" vjg" ugxgtkv{" qh" jku" nkokvcvkqpu" ygtg" 43 gzciigtcvgf0Ñ+0""" 44 " 45 Oqtgqxgt."cnvjqwij"Rnckpvkhh"rqkpvu"qwv"vjcv"jg"nkhvu"vjg"yjggnejckt"kphtgswgpvn{"cpf"ykvj" 46 fkhhkewnv{"*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"9."42="see also"CT"68+."vjg"CNL"eqwnf"jcxg"tgcuqpcdn{"kphgttgf"vjcv" 47 RnckpvkhhÓu"cdknkv{"vq"nkhv"c"yjggnejckt."gxgp"qeecukqpcnn{"cpf"ykvj"fkhhkewnv{."ycu"kpeqpukuvgpv" 48 ykvj"cnngicvkqpu"qh"eqpuvcpv."fgdknkvcvkpi"rckp0""See Molina."896"H05f"cv"3333"*ÐGxgp"yjgp"vjg" 49 gxkfgpeg"ku"uwuegrvkdng"vq"oqtg"vjcp"qpg"tcvkqpcn"kpvgtrtgvcvkqp."yg"owuv"wrjqnf"vjg"CNLÓu" 4: hkpfkpiu"kh"vjg{"ctg"uwrrqtvgf"d{"kphgtgpegu"tgcuqpcdn{"ftcyp"htqo"vjg"tgeqtf0Ñ+0""Cpf"gxgp" 3:" " " " " 3 cuuwokpi" hqt" rwtrqugu" qh" ctiwogpv" vjcv" RnckpvkhhÓu" cdknkv{" vq" nkhv" c" yjggnejckt" ycu" pqv" c" 4 eqpxkpekpi"tgcuqp"vq"tglgev"jku"vguvkoqp{"dgecwug"qh"jku"fkhhkewnvkgu"kp"rgthqtokpi"vjcv"vcum." 5 vjg"CNLÓu"tghgtgpeg"vq"vjcv"vcum"yqwnf"dg"jctonguu"gttqt"ikxgp"vjg"qvjgt"cevkxkvkgu"vjg"CNL" 6 kfgpvkhkgf"Ï"gzgtekug."uykookpi."cpf"ftkxkpi"Ï"cu"kpeqpukuvgpv"ykvj"RnckpvkhhÓu"cnngicvkqpu" 7 qh"eqpuvcpv."fgdknkvcvkpi"rckp0""Vjwu."gxkfgpeg"qp"vjg"yjqng"qh"RnckpvkhhÓu"fckn{"cevkxkvkgu"ycu" 8 c" hcevqt" vjcv" vjg" CNL" rgtokuukdn{" eqpukfgtgf" kp" cuuguukpi" RnckpvkhhÓu" cnngicvkqpu" cdqwv" vjg" 9 ugxgtkv{"qh"jku"nkokvcvkqpu0""See Orn."6;7"H05f"cv"85;"*tgeqipk|kpi"vjcv"cp"CNL"oc{"hkpf"vjcv"c" : enckocpvÓu"cevkxkvkgu."cu"jg"fguetkdgf"vjgo."Ðeqpvtcfkev"jku"qvjgt"vguvkoqp{Ñ+0"""""" " ; 32 Hkhvj."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"vjcv"Ðfgurkvg"cnngicvkqpu"vjcv"jku"ogfkecvkqpu"ecwug"ukipkhkecpv"cpf" 33 fgdknkvcvkpi"ukfg"ghhgevu."tgrgcvgfn{."cu"kpfkecvgf"cdqxg."ogfkecn"tgeqtfu"fq"pqv"ogpvkqp"cp{" 34 v{rg"qh"ukfg"ghhgevu"htqo"]RnckpvkhhÓu_"ogfkecvkqpu0Ñ""*CT"49="see also"CT":360+""Vjg"Eqwtv" 35 eqpewtu"vjcv"vjg"tgeqtf"fqgu"pqv"fgoqpuvtcvg"ukipkhkecpv"ukfg"ghhgevu0""Cnvjqwij"Rnckpvkhh"rqkpvu" 36 qwv"vjcv"jg"ycu"vcmkpi"ogfkecvkqpu"vjcv"yqwnf"rtqfweg"igpgtcnn{"ceegrvgf"ukfg"ghhgevu"uwej"cu" 37 ncem"qh"eqpegpvtcvkqp."ftqyukpguu."cpf"eqpuvkrcvkqp"*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"42="see also"CT"7:+."vjg" 38 ogfkecn"tgeqtf"fqgu"pqv"ujqy"Rnckpvkhh"uwhhgtgf"ukipkhkecpv"ukfg"ghhgevu0""Vjwu."vjku"ycu"c"hcevqt" 39 vjg"CNL"rgtokuukdn{"eqpukfgtgf"kp"cuuguukpi"RnckpvkhhÓu"uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqo"cnngicvkqpu0""See 3: Orteza v. Shalala." 72" H05f" 96:." 972" *;vj" Ekt0" 3;;7+" *per curiam+" *jqnfkpi" vjcv" cp" CNL" 3; rgtokuukdn{"eqpukfgtgf"c"ncem"qh"ogfkecvkqp"ukfg"ghhgevu"kp"cuuguukpi"c"enckocpvÓu"vguvkoqp{+0""" 42 " 43 Kp"uwo."vjg"CNL"uvcvgf"engct"cpf"eqpxkpekpi"tgcuqpu"dcugf"qp"uwduvcpvkcn"gxkfgpeg"vq" 44 fkueqwpv"RnckpvkhhÓu"uwdlgevkxg"u{orvqo"cnngicvkqpu0""Vjwu."vjku"kuuwg"fqgu"pqv"ycttcpv"tgxgtucn0" " 45 KKK0" Vjg"CNLÓu"Uvgr"Hqwt"Fgvgtokpcvkqp"Ycu"Pqv"Kpcfgswcvg"*Kuuwg"Vjtgg+0"" 46 47 " 48 " 49 vguvkoqp{"vq"eqpenwfg"cv"Uvgr"Hqwt"vjcv"Rnckpvkhh"ecp"rgthqto"jku"rcuv"tgngxcpv"yqtm"cu"c"ugpkqt" 4: rtqlgev"ocpcigt0""*Lqkpv"Uvkr0"cv"48/4:."4:/4;0+""RnckpvkhhÓu"ejcnngpig"vq"vjg"gxkfgpvkct{"xcnwg" Kp"Kuuwg"Vjtgg."Rnckpvkhh"enckou"vjcv"vjg"CNL"gttgf"kp"tgn{kpi"qp"vjg"xqecvkqpcn"gzrgtvÓu" 3;" " " " " 3 qh" vjg" xqecvkqpcn" gzrgtvÓu" vguvkoqp{" ku" rtgokugf" uqngn{" qp" vjg" CNLÓu" cnngigfn{" gttqpgqwu" 4 cuuguuogpv"qh"vjg"ogfkecn"qrkpkqp"gxkfgpeg0""*Id0"cv"490+""Dgecwug"vjg"Eqwtv"jcu"tglgevgf"vjcv" 5 rtgokug"hqt"vjg"tgcuqpu"fkuewuugf"cdqxg"kp"Kuuwg"Qpg."kv"hqnnqyu"vjcv"vjku"kuuwg"fqgu"pqv"ycttcpv" 6 tgxgtucn0" 7 " 8 EQPENWUKQP" 9 " : " ; uwrrqtvgf"d{"uwduvcpvkcn"gxkfgpeg"cpf"htgg"htqo"ocvgtkcn"ngicn"gttqt0""Pgkvjgt"tgxgtucn"qh"vjg" Hqt" vjg" tgcuqpu" uvcvgf" cdqxg." vjg" Eqwtv" hkpfu" vjcv" vjg" EqookuukqpgtÓu" fgekukqp" ku" 32 CNLÓu"fgekukqp"pqt"tgocpf"ku"ycttcpvgf0" 33 " 34 " 35 vjg"Eqookuukqpgt"qh"vjg"Uqekcn"Ugewtkv{"Cfokpkuvtcvkqp0" 36 " 37 " 38 Ogoqtcpfwo"Qrkpkqp"cpf"Qtfgt"cpf"vjg"Lwfiogpv"qp"eqwpugn"hqt"Rnckpvkhh"cpf"hqt"Fghgpfcpv0"" 39 " 3: " 3; " 42 FCVG<""Lwn{"34."423;" 43 " 44 45 Ceeqtfkpin{."KV"KU"QTFGTGF"vjcv"Lwfiogpv"ujcnn"dg"gpvgtgf"chhktokpi"vjg"fgekukqp"qh" KV" KU" HWTVJGT" QTFGTGF" vjcv" vjg" Engtm" qh" vjg" Eqwtv" ujcnn" ugtxg" eqrkgu" qh" vjku" NGV"LWFIOGPV"DG"GPVGTGF"CEEQTFKPIN[0" " " " " " " aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"" """"""""MCTGP"N0"UVGXGPUQP"" """" " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""WPKVGF"UVCVGU"OCIKUVTCVG"LWFIG" 46 47 48 49 4: 42" " "
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