Gulley v. International Paper Company, No. 1:2010cv01034 - Document 22 (W.D. Ark. 2012)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER. Signed by Honorable Robert T. Dawson on May 10, 2012. (lw)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS EL DORADO DIVISION BERNEST GULLEY PLAINTIFF v. Case No. 10-1034 RETIREMENT PLAN OF INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY DEFENDANT MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiff brings this action pursuant to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001, et seq. ( ERISA ), alleging Defendant s decision to deny his claim for early retirement benefits was unreasonable. Before the Stipulated Court are the Administrative Plaintiff s Record Complaint (Doc. 14), (Doc. 1), Defendant s Memorandum Brief in Support of its Motion for Judgment on the Administrative Record (Doc. 17)1, Plaintiff s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 19) and Defendant s Brief in Response (Doc. 21). For reasons reflected herein, Defendant s Motion for Judgment on                                                              1   Plaintiff did not file a response to Defendant s Motion for Judgment on the Administrative Record. The Court will treat Plaintiff s Motion for Summary Judgment as his response. On or about June 27, 2011, plaintiff s counsel informed counsel for defendant that he intended to rely on the motion for summary judgment and supporting material facts filed on April 5, 2011, and found at Docket Entries 11 and 12. (Doc. 17, p.2). Defendant did not file a Motion for Judgment, only a Memorandum Brief in Support. (Doc. 17). Page 1 of 10    the Administrative Record (Doc. 17) is GRANTED, Plaintiff s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 19) is DENIED and Plaintiff s Complaint (Doc. 1) is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. I. BACKGROUND On August 13, 1979, Plaintiff Bernest Gulley ( Gulley ) was hired by International Paper Company ( International Paper ) to work as an hourly employee at its Mill in Camden, Arkansas. Gulley worked for International Paper until his termination on July 19, 1991. (Admin. Rec. p. 1). At the time his employment ceased, had Gulley accrued twelve years of service under International Paper s Retirement Plan. (Doc. 1). In 1999, Resources Gulley Service made Center disability retirement. an inquiry to concerning Direct his Line Human eligibility for On April 2, 1999, he received a written response from Direct Line advising that he was not eligible to apply for disability International Paper. benefits from the (Admin. Rec. p. 11). Retirement Plan of The letter provided: You are, however, eligible for a deferred vested benefit when you reach eligible commencing your to at Normal receive any Retirement your time Age benefit after in of a attainment 65. You are reduce[sic] of age 55. also amount No retirement benefits are payable to you prior to age 55. (Doc. 1 Ex. A). Page 2 of 10    On March 5, 2001, the Benefit Administration division of International Paper s Employee Service Center wrote to Gulley, informing him that as of his termination in 1991, his vested benefits would be paid at his normal retirement age of 65. (Admin. Rec. p. 13). On November 25, 2003, Gulley received another letter from the Service retirement. Center in response to his request for early The letter informed Gulley that at the time of his termination, in accordance with the plan document, an employee must have 15 years of vesting service to be eligible for early retirement. Since Gulley only had twelve years of service, he was not eligible for early retirement. (Admin. Rec. p. 19). August 31, 2008, Gulley received an identical letter. On (Admin. Rec. p. 33). On April 26, 2010, Gulley filed his Complaint alleging that he was entitled to retirement benefits from International Paper. (Doc. 1). On July 26, 2010, Hon. Harry F. Barnes, United States District Judge, granted the parties Joint Motion to Stay (Doc. 7) until Gulley exhausted his administrative remedies pursuant to the Retirement Plan of International Paper Company. (Doc. 8). On June 28, 2010, Gulley applied to the Retirement Plan for early retirement benefits. In support of his application, Gulley provided a letter from his attorney, the April 2, 1999, Page 3 of 10    letter from Direct Line and one page from the Retirement Plan s 2003 Summary Plan Description2. (Doc. 1 Ex. B). In response, International Paper forwarded to Gulley a copy of the Summary Plan Description in effect on the date that Gulley left his job at International Paper as well as a description of the claim procedure. On October 25, 2010, the Retirement Plan denied Gulley s claim for early retirement benefits. The Plan explained that [u]nder the Plan provisions in effect at the time of [his] severance from employment with International Paper Company, a participant needed at least 15 years of vesting service in order to be eligible benefit.... to The retire and Retirement receive Plan an further early retirement explained that, because Gulley had only twelve years of service, he was not eligible to receive early retirement benefits. The Retirement Plan also confirmed that Gulley would be eligible to receive a vested retirement benefit of $220.33 per month when he reached                                                              2   Gulley refers to the document as Defendant s Employee Handbook. (Doc. 20, p. 2). International Paper states that the document is page 11 from its 2003 Summary Plan Description. The page reads, in relevant part, The vested benefit payable at your normal retirement date is calculated under the applicable benefit formula based on your years of credited service in effect as of the date you terminate employment. A reduced benefit is payable as early as age 55 provided you have at least 10 years of vesting service. If you choose to start receiving your benefit before age 65, your benefit will be paid according to the following schedule with proportional credit given for partial years.... (Emphasis added). (Doc. 1 Ex. B). Page 4 of 10    the age of 65. that any contrary In addition, the Retirement Plan informed Gulley information was he erroneous may and have had received been correspondence in 2001, 2003 and 2008. in corrected 1999 by to the subsequent (Admin. Rec. p. 88). On November 1, 2010, Gulley appealed the denial of his claim for early retirement benefits. In support of his contention that he only needed ten years of service in order to receive early retirement benefits, Gulley again submitted the page from the 2003 SPD, describing it as the Plan Booklet. (Admin. Rec. p. 127). By letter dated December 13, 2010, the Plan Administrator denied Gulley s appeal, concluding that Mr. Gulley is not eligible to commence early retirement under the Plan based on the provisions of the Plan in effect at the time of Mr. Gulley s termination of employment in 1991. The Plan Administrator informed Gulley that Section 1.29 of Article 1 of the Retirement Plan of International Paper Company for union Represented Employees (Group A) was the relevant provision in effect when he left International Paper in 1991, and that, pursuant to that provision, Gulley needed fifteen years of service to be eligible for an early retirement benefit. Because Gulley had only twelve years of service when he left International Paper s employment, he did not have the required number of years of service when he terminated employment with the company Page 5 of 10    to trigger an early pension benefit. (Admin Rec. p. 446). denied, the Stay was lifted on After his appeal was January 6, 2011, and Gulley resumed pursuit of his claim, asking this Court to find that he is entitled to retirements benefits as well as attorney s fees pursuant to International 29 U.S.C. Paper § Company 1132(g). was International Paper Company. Retirement substituted of defendant as Plan for (Doc. 10). II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Under ERISA, a denial of benefits by a Plan Administrator must be reviewed de novo unless the benefit plan gives the Administrator discretionary authority to determine eligibility for benefits or to construe the terms of the Plan, in which case the Administrator s decision is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Woo v. Deluxe Corp., 144 F.3d 1157, 1160 (8th Cir. 1998) (citing Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Bruch, 489 U.S. 101, 115 (1989)). Accordingly, the Court must be guided by the language of the Plan to determine the proper standard of review. The Plan provides, in pertinent part, that the Plan Administrator has the power and authority to interpret the Plan, and to resolve ambiguities, inconsistencies and omissions, which findings shall be binding, final and conclusive. p. 261). (Admin. Rec. It further provides that all questions arising out of or in connection with the administration of the provisions of the Plan shall be determined by the Plan Administrator, and any Page 6 of 10    determination so made shall be conclusive and binding upon on all persons having an interest in or under the Plan. Rec. p. 262). Plan grants (Admin. In his brief, Gulley concedes that the Retirement the Administrator discretion to decide questions concerning benefits claims and to construe provisions of the Plan. (Doc. 12). Gulley contends that the Court should closely scrutinize the entire record to determine if all aspects of ERISA law were followed and all of the evidence was considered by the Defendant. (Doc. 20). Gulley also argues that the Court should determine de novo what plan was in effect when he ceased employment in 1991, averring that such a determination is not a discretionary finds this function argument International Paper of the Plan Administrator. unpersuasive. Company The gives the The Retirement Court Plan Administrator of broad authority to construe the Plan and to determine a claimant's eligibility Trustee s for benefits. determination Accordingly, of the we applicable conclude that the Plan should be reviewed under the arbitrary-and-capricious standard. Collins v. Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Health and Welfare Fund, 18 F.3d 556, 559 (8th Cir. 1994)(Trustees' determination that an individual is ineligible to participate in the Fund because he does not meet the Plan's definition of employee should be reviewed under the arbitrary-and-capricious standard.) Page 7 of 10    Therefore, the plan administrator s decision may only be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. The Eighth Circuit has variously defined . . . an abuse of discretion as being extremely unreasonable, virtually the same as arbitrary and capricious, and extraordinarily imprudent. Shell v. Amalgamated Cotton Garment, 43 F.3d 364, 366 (8th Cir. 1994) (citations omitted). The proper inquiry into the deferential administrator s decision standard was is whether reasonable; i.e., the plan supported by substantial evidence. Cash v. Wal-Mart Group Health Plan, 107 F.3d 637, 641 (8th Cir. 1997) (quoting Donaho v. FMC Corp., 74 F.3d 894, 899 (8th Cir. 1996)). While the word reasonable possesses numerous connotations, this court has rejected any such definition that would permit a reviewing court to reject a discretionary trustee decision with which the court simply disagrees (.) Id. (citation omitted). A decision is reasonable if a reasonable person could have reached a similar decision, given the evidence before him, not that a reasonable person would have reached that decision. If the decision is supported by a reasonable explanation, it should not be disturbed, even though a different reasonable interpretation made. Id. (citation omitted). Page 8 of 10    could have been III. DISCUSSION The Plan Administrator determined that the Retirement Plan in effect when Gulley was terminated from International Paper in 1991 was the plan approved by the Internal Revenue Service on November 4, 1985, and which included amendments effective June 1, 1979, June 1, 1982, June 1, 1983, January 1, 1984 and January 1, 1986. (Admin Rec. pp. 171 - 437). That plan, as described in the Summary Plan Description effective June 1, 1989, provided that for an employee to receive early retirement benefits at the age of 55 he or she must have accrued at least fifteen years of creditable service. (Admin. Rec. p. 67). Gulley does not explain where or how he received the page from the 2003 SPD, or why it should apply to him twelve years after his employment with International Paper ended. The only argument that Gully has for maintaining that he could receive retirement benefits at age 55 is the letter from International Paper in 1999. Ex. A). (Doc. 1 This was eight years after he terminated employment with International Paper, so he could not have relied on that erroneous information at the time of his termination. on numerous occasions after that letter, Further, International Paper advised Gulley that he had been given incorrect information and that, under the applicable Plan, he did not have the hours of creditable service required for early retirement. Page 9 of 10    (Admin. Rec. pp 13, 19, 33). We find the Plan Administrator s determination reasonable. IV. CONCLUSION For the Defendant s Accordingly, reasons decision stated was above, not Defendant s an Motion the abuse for Court of Judgment concludes discretion. on the Administrative Record (Doc. 17) is hereby GRANTED, Plaintiff s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 19) is DENIED and Plaintiff s Complaint (Doc. 1) is DISMISSED with prejudice. Each party is to pay their own costs and fees. IT IS SO ORDERED this 10th day of May, 2012. /s/ Robert T. Dawson Robert T. Dawson United States District Judge Page 10 of 10   

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