Bishop v. Astrue, No. 1:2008cv00045 - Document 19 (S.D. Ala. 2008)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER entered, re: 15 Motion for Attorney Fees (EAJA). It is ORDERED, without objection, that Plaintiff's Motion be GRANTED and that Plaintiff be AWARDED an EAJA attorney's fee in the amount of $1,928.57, as further set out. Signed by Magistrate Judge Bert W. Milling, Jr on 10/7/08. (clr)
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION JOHN L. BISHOP, Plaintiff, vs. MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant. : : : : : : : : : : : CIVIL ACTION 08-0045-M MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Pending before the Court is Plaintiff's Application for Attorney s Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act, with supporting documentation and Supplemental Brief (Docs. 15, 17) and Defendant's Notice of Intent Not to Object to Plaintiff's Motion for Award of Attorney s Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (Doc. 16). After consideration of the pertinent pleadings, it is ORDERED, without objection, that the Application be GRANTED and that Plaintiff be AWARDED an EAJA attorney's fee in the amount of $1,928.571. 1 In the Application for Attorney s Fees, counsel for Plaintiff requests that any award of attorney s fees be paid to Plaintiff s attorney rather than to Plaintiff. However, there is no supporting documentation, such as a signed fee agreement or an assignment of the fee, attached. In Panola Land Buying Ass n v. Clark, 844 F.2d 1506, 1509 (11th Cir. 1988), the Court stated: It is readily apparent that the party eligible to recover attorneys fees under the EAJA as part of its litigation expenses is the prevailing party. See also, Reeves v. Astrue, 526 F.3d 732, 738 (11th Cir. 2008) ( We conclude the EAJA means what it says: attorney s fees are awarded to the prevailing party, not 1 Plaintiff filed this action on January 24, 2008 (Doc. 1). On June 24, 2008, the Court entered a Memorandum Opinion and Order and Judgment granting Defendant s unopposed Motion and Memorandum for Entry of Judgment Under Sentence Four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) with Remand of the Cause to the Defendant, reversing the decision of the Commissioner and remanding this action for further proceedings not inconsistent with the Orders of this Court (Docs. 13, 14, 10). On September 22, 2008, Margaret A. Stone, counsel for Plaintiff, filed an Application for Attorney s Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act, as supplemented in her supporting Brief, in which Plaintiff requests a fee of $1,928.57, computed at an hourly rate of $170.67 for 11.3 hours spent in this Court (Docs. 15, 17). Defendant in his Notice filed September 25, 2008, stated that he does not oppose Plaintiff s Motion (Doc. 16). The EAJA requires a court to award to a prevailing party ... fees and other expenses ... incurred by that party in any civil action ..., including proceedings for judicial review of Agency action, brought by or against the United States ..., unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust. to the prevailing party s attorney. ) In the absence of any evidence that Plaintiff assigned his right to collect EAJA attorney fees to his attorney, the award should be paid to Plaintiff, not Plaintiff s attorney. 2 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). The EAJA further requires that a prevailing party file an application for attorney's fees within thirty days of final judgment in the action. 2412(d)(1)(B). 28 U.S.C. § The court's judgment is final sixty days after it is entered, which is the time in which an appeal may be taken pursuant to Rule 4(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 113 S.Ct. 2625, 2632 (1993). Defendant concedes that Plaintiff became the prevailing party when the Court remanded this action, Schaefer, 113 S.Ct. at 2631, that the fee motion was timely filed; however, he does not concede that the original administrative decision denying benefits was not substantially justified (Doc. 16). The EAJA, like 42 U.S.C. § 1988, is a fee-shifting statute. The Supreme Court has indicated that the most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate. Watford v. Heckler, 765 F.2d 1562, 1586 (11th Cir. 1985)(EAJA), quoting Hensley v. Eckerhartt, 461 U.S. 424, 433, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 1939 (1983)(§ 1988). In describing this lodestar method of calculation, the United States Supreme Court stated: This calculation provides an objective basis on which to make an initial estimate of the value of a lawyer s services. The party seeking an award of fees should submit 3 evidence supporting the hours worked and the rates claimed. Where the documentation of hours is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award accordingly. The district court also should exclude from this initial fee calculation hours that were not reasonably expended .... Cases may be overstaffed, and the skill and experience of lawyers vary widely. Counsel for the prevailing party should make a good-faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission. In the private sector, billing judgment is an important component in fee setting. It is no less important here. Hours that are not properly billed to one s client also are not properly billed to one s adversary pursuant to statutory authority. Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434 (citations omitted). professional judgment in billing under EAJA. Counsel must use A lawyer should only be compensated for hours spent on activities for which he would bill a client of means who was seriously intent on vindicating similar rights. Norman v. Housing Authority, 836 F.2d 1292, 1301 (11th Cir. 1988). The Court, after examination of Plaintiff s Application and supporting documentation, and after consideration of the reasonableness of the hours claimed, finds that Plaintiff s counsel s time expended in prosecuting this action for a total of 11.3 hours is reasonable. With respect to a determination of the hourly rate to apply in a given EAJA case, the express language of the Act provides in 4 pertinent part as follows: The amount of fees awarded under this subsection shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the services furnished, except that ... attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A)(Supp. 1997). In Meyer v. Sullivan, 958 F.2d 1029 (11th Cir. 1992), the Eleventh Circuit determined that the EAJA establishes a two-step analysis for determining the appropriate hourly rate to be applied in calculating attorney's fees under the Act. The first step in the analysis, ... is to determine the market rate for "similar services [provided] by lawyers of reasonably comparable skills, experience, and reputation." ... The second step, which is needed only if the market rate is greater than $75 per hour, is to determine whether the court should adjust the hourly fee upward...to take into account an increase in the cost of living, or a special factor. Id. at 1033-34 (citations omitted & footnote omitted)2. The applicant bears the burden of producing satisfactory evidence that the requested rate is in line with prevailing market rates. NAACP v. City of Evergreen, 812 F.2d 1332, 1338 (11th Cir. 1987). Satisfactory evidence at a minimum is more than the affidavit of 2 Subsequent to Meyer, the cap was raised from $75.00 per hour to $125.00 per hour, as set out above in 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A)(Supp. 1997). 5 the attorney performing the work. Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 104 S.Ct. 1541, 1547 n.11 (1984). Where the fees or time claimed seem expanded or there is lack of documentation or testimony in support, the court may make an award on its own experience. Norman v. City of Montgomery, 836 F.2d 1292, 1303 (11th Cir. 1988). Where documentation is inadequate, the court is not relieved of its obligation to award a reasonable fee, but the court traditionally has had the power to make such an award without the need of further pleadings or an evidentiary hearing. Id. For years, the prevailing market rate in the Southern District of Alabama has been $125.00 per hour. See e.g., Smith v. Massanari, Civil Action 00-0812-P-M (October 25, 2001); Boone v. Apfel, Civil Action 99-0965-CB-L (August 30, 2001); Lee v. Massanari, Civil Action 00-0518-RV-S (June 29, 2001); Willits v. Massanari, Civil Action 00-0530-RV-C (May 4, 2001); and Square v. Halter, Civil Action 00-0516-BH-L (April 12, 2001). Recently, in an action before Judge Cassady, that rate was increased to account for the ever-increasing cost of living. Barnhart, CA 06-0147-C. Lucy v. In Lucy, the Court adopted the following formula to be used in calculating all future awards of attorney s fees under the EAJA: ($125/hour) x (CPI-U Annual Average All Items Index , South Urban, for month and year of temporal 6 midpoint3)/152.4, where 152.4 equals the CPI-U of March 1996, the month and year in which the $125 cap was enacted. (Id. At 11, quoting Doc. 31, at 2). The undersigned also adopts this formula for determining the appropriate hourly rate. The temporal midpoint in this action was April 2008, the complaint having been filed on January 24, 2008 (Doc. 1), and the Court having entered its Memorandum Opinion and Order and Judgment on June 24, 2008 (Docs. 13, 14). 2008 was 208.085. The CPI-U for April Plugging the relevant numbers into the foregoing formula renders the following equation: $125.00 x 208.085/152.4. Completion of this equation renders an hourly rate of $170.67. In conclusion, it is ORDERED, without objection, that Plaintiff's Motion be GRANTED as set out above and that Plaintiff be AWARDED an EAJA attorney's fee in the amount of $1,928.57. DONE this 7th day of October, 2008. s/BERT W. MILLING, JR. UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 3 The appropriate endpoint for computing the cost of living adjustment is the temporal midpoint of the period during which the compensable services were rendered[;] ... [t]he temporal midpoint is calculated by computing the number of days from the date the claim was prepared until the date of the Magistrate or District Judge s Order and Judgment. Lucy v. Barnhart, CA 060147-C, Doc. 31, at 3. 7
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