Countess v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner, No. 5:2008cv00691 - Document 18 (N.D. Ala. 2013)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER For the reasons explained within, the court finds the motion is due to be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. The court GRANTS the request for an award of fees, but reduces the amount to $6,020; The court reminds Plaintiffs counsel of the obligation to refund $2,966.31 to the Plaintiff as a dollar-for-dollar offset of the previously awarded EAJA fee. Signed by Judge Karon O Bowdre on 8/8/13. (SAC )

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Countess v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner Doc. 18 FILED 2013 Aug-08 AM 10:00 U.S. DISTRICT COURT N.D. OF ALABAMA IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHEASTERN DIVISION TAMMY COUNTESS, Plaintiff, v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 5:08-CV-0691-JFG ) ) ) ) ) MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the court upon petition of Plaintiff s counsel for approval of an attorney's fee under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) for representation of the Plaintiff before this court. (Doc. 16.) The court has reviewed the terms of the fee agreement, the record of attorney services rendered, the information in the motion for attorneys fees, and the docket sheet for this case. For the following reasons, the court finds the motion is due to be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. The court GRANTS the request for an award of fees, but reduces the amount as explained below. In light of this court s decision reversing and remanding the case to the Commissioner in favor of the Plaintiff, the Plaintiff s attorney moves this court for an award of fees under 42 U.S.C. 406(b). Plaintiff s attorney requests $17,740.25 in attorney s fees, reflecting 25% of the social security benefits awarded (less $10,000 approved by the Social Security Administration for services performed at the administrative level) the maximum fee the court can award under 42 U.S.C. 406(b). Plaintiff s attorney attaches records reflecting 17.20 hours spent representing the Plaintiff before the court. The court notes it previously awarded an Equal Dockets.Justia.com Access to Justice Act (EAJA) fee in this case in the amount of $2,966.31 to the Plaintiff on February 4, 2009. (Doc. 15.) The Supreme Court, in Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789 (2002), held that a 25% contingency fee agreement under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) is presumptively reasonable, but subject to court review of such arrangements as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in particular cases. 535 U.S. at 807. The Court also stated that a downward adjustment may be necessary if the benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time counsel spent on the case. Id. at 808 (citing Rodriquez v. Bowen, 865 F.2d 739, 747 (6th Cir. 1989)). In Hayes v. Secretary, 923 F.2d 418 (6th Cir. 1990), the Sixth Circuit added guidance to district courts in determining whether the requested fee represents a windfall under Rodriquez. The court held that under Rodriquez, a windfall can never occur when, in a case where a contingent fee contract exists, the hypothetical hourly rate determined by dividing the number of hours worked for the claimant into the amount of the fee permitted under the contract is less than twice the standard rate for such work in the relevant market. Id. at 422 (footnote omitted). The court reasoned that a multiplier of 2 is appropriate as a floor in light of indications that social security attorneys are successful in approximately 50% of the cases they file in the courts. Id. The Eleventh Circuit has also observed that courts may reduce the requested fee . . . if the benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time the attorney spent on the case. Jackson v. Comm r of Soc. Sec., 601 F.3d 1268, 1271 (11th Cir. 2010) (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808). 2 Applying these standards to the facts of this case, the court finds that an unreasonable windfall does exist. In this case, the attorney s fees requested reflect a de facto fee of approximately $1,031 per hour. Based on its own knowledge and experience awarding fees in social security cases, the court finds that $175 per hour represents the high end of a reasonable rate in the local market for similar cases. The de facto $1,031 hourly rate in this case is more than twice the standard market rate. To assure a reasonable result in this particular case and to provide for some consistency in attorney fees awards, the court reduces the de facto hourly rate to $350 per hour. Therefore, the court finds that the maximum total fee that would represent a reasonable amount in this case is $6,020. Accordingly, the court GRANTS the motion to authorize an award of attorney fees, but reduces the amount requested to $6,020. The court reminds Plaintiff s counsel of the obligation to refund $2,966.31 to the Plaintiff as a dollar-for-dollar offset of the previously awarded EAJA fee. DONE and ORDERED this 8th day of August, 2013. ____________________________________ KARON OWEN BOWDRE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 3

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