Felarca v. Birgeneau, No. 16-15293 (9th Cir. 2018)
Annotate this CaseThe Ninth Circuit reversed the district court's denial of qualified immunity to defendants, University of California officials, for the use of batons against protesters by University police officers during the Occupy Wall Street movement in 2011. Regarding direct force claims, the panel held that Sergeant Tucker and Officer Lachler did not use excessive force against four plaintiffs and they were entitled to use the minimal force they did to move the crowd in order to gain access to the tents erected in violation of university policy. Regarding the supervisory force claims, the panel held that the district court erred by denying summary judgment to some defendants, who were not in the police chain of command, and had no supervisory authority over the police who allegedly committed the violations. The panel also held that other defendants did not have sufficient personal involvement in the alleged acts of force. Finally, regarding supervisory force claims, some plaintiffs either failed to identify officers who used excessive force, or plaintiffs had not shown a violation of a clearly established right.
Court Description: Civil Rights. The panel reversed the district court’s order, on summary judgment, denying qualified immunity to University of California officials for the use of batons against protesters by University police officers. Addressing first the claims of direct excessive force brought by plaintiffs against Officer Lachler and Sergeant Tucker, the panel noted that none of the plaintiffs who brought these claims suffered injuries from defendants’ blows that required medical treatment or kept them from returning to the protest. Thus, the panel concluded that, even if the force used was of a type that is generally intrusive, the amount of force applied here was minimal. The panel held that the government had a legitimate interest in applying minimal force to maintain order and enforce University policy. On balance, the panel concluded that Officer Lachler and Sergeant Tucker did not use excessive force, and reversed the district court’s summary judgment and
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