Bhd. of Maint. of Way v. BNSF, No. 15-56556 (9th Cir. 2016)
Annotate this CaseAfter BNSF suspended an employee, BMWED filed a complaint against BNSF alleging that BNSF's disciplinary actions interfered with and subverted the Railway Labor Act's (RLA), 45 U.S.C. 151-188, grievance and arbitration processes, and sought a declaration that BNSF’s actions violated the RLA. BNSF subsequently filed a motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to enjoin BMWED from proceeding with a threatened strike. The district court ruled in favor of BNSF, concluding that the dispute was minor and subject to mandatory arbitration, and enjoining the threatened strike. BMWED filed an interlocutory appeal of the preliminary injunction. The court concluded that the subsequent entry of the final judgment in the case mooted the question of the procedural propriety of the preliminary injunction. The court concluded that the district court properly applied the ConRail test (Consolidated Rail Corp. v. Railway Labor Executives. Ass’n ) and properly concluded that the parties' dispute is a minor one. The court rejected BMWED's attempts to sidestep the ConRail framework by claiming that the distinction between minor and major disputes does not apply to the case. Rather, the court concluded that this is a dispute that fits squarely within the major/minor framework from the RLA and ConRail. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment.
Court Description: Labor Law. The panel affirmed the district court’s judgment in favor of an employer on a union’s claim that the employer violated the Railway Labor Act by retaliating against an employee who attempted to file grievances. The panel concluded that the district court’s subsequent entry of final judgment mooted the question of the propriety of a preliminary injunction against a strike. The panel held that the parties’ dispute was “minor,” and therefore subject to mandatory arbitration, because the employer asserted a contractual right to take the contested action of disciplining the employee, and the action was arguably justified by the parties’ collective bargaining agreement. The panel rejected the union’s argument that the distinction between major and minor disputes did not apply because the dispute was not a dispute over enforcement of the collective bargaining agreement, but rather concerned whether the employer’s alleged retaliation undermined the purpose of the Railway Labor Act and the grievance process. BHD. OF MAINT. OF WAY V. BNSF 3
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