Bell v. Keating, No. 11-2408 (7th Cir. 2012)
Annotate this CaseIn 2008, Bell protested Operation Iraqi Freedom in Chicago. President Bush was at a luncheon at a nearby club. After one protestor was arrested, handcuffed, and placed in a squadrol, Bell and two others, banner in hand, approached the squadrol, walking into the street. The police ordered the men to get back on the sidewalk several times. They refused and began chanting, “Hell no, we won’t go. Set him free.” Police arrested them for disorderly conduct. In particular, police arrested Bell pursuant an ordinance that criminalizes an individual’s behavior when he “knowingly . . . [f]ails to obey a lawful order of dispersal by a person known by him to be a peace officer under circumstances where three or more persons are committing acts of disorderly conduct in the immediate vicinity, which acts are likely to cause substantial harm or serious inconvenience, annoyance or alarm.” A state court acquitted Bell and he sued under 42 U.S.C. 1983, alleging violation of First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights, and malicious prosecution and indemnification. Bell appealed adverse rulings by the district court. The Seventh Circuit reversed, invalidating the ordinance in part, as inhibiting protected speech and not amenable to clear and uniform enforcement.
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