2019 Fourth Circuit US Court of Appeals Case Law
Opinions 2501 - 2596 of 2596
Date: January 16, 2019
Docket Number: 18-1699
Justia Opinion Summary: Three municipalities who use the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to carry out their obligations under state law filed suit against the DOD and its constituent military departments, seeking to…
Date: January 14, 2019
Docket Number: 17-2090
Date: January 14, 2019
Docket Number: 17-2385
Justia Opinion Summary: A Reinsurance Participation Agreement (RPA) executed by AUCRA and Minnieland was an insurance contract under Virginia law. The Fourth Circuit held that the district court did not violate the court's prior mandate by…
Date: January 14, 2019
Docket Number: 17-4242
Justia Opinion Summary: The Fourth Circuit vacated defendant's sentence for two counts of receipt of child pornography and one count of possession of child pornography. The court held the district court failed to address defendant's…
Date: January 14, 2019
Docket Numbers: 18-1077, 18-1079
Justia Opinion Summary: Petitioners challenged the Board's decision certifying that it had reasonable assurances that activities related to the construction of a natural gas pipeline would not degrade the state's water resources. The Fourth…
Date: January 9, 2019
Docket Number: 18-1111
Justia Opinion Summary: Virginia's Incumbent Protection Act, Va. Code Ann. 24.2-509(B), violates the First Amendment of the Constitution. Subsection 24.2-509(B) limits the broad authority recognized by subsection A, which empowers the duly…
Date: January 8, 2019
Docket Number: 17-1815
Justia Opinion Summary: The Fourth Circuit reversed the district court's determination that plaintiff was required to wait longer than 180 days to commence a civil action under Title VII and the Rehabilitation Act after amending his initial…
Date: January 8, 2019
Docket Number: 17-6287
Justia Opinion Summary: The Fourth Circuit vacated the district court's judgment holding that the statute of limitations barred plaintiff's 42 U.S.C. 1983 suit. The court explained that Congress did not provide fixed timing rules in section…
Date: January 8, 2019
Docket Number: 18-1028
Justia Opinion Summary: Relator brought a qui tam action against four student loan corporations, including PHEAA, alleging that they violated the False Claims Act (FCA) by defrauding the Department of Education. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the…
Date: January 8, 2019
Docket Number: 18-1684
Justia Opinion Summary: South Carolina filed suit to enjoin the United States and others from terminating the construction of a mixed-oxide fuel nuclear processing facility located in the state. The Fourth Circuit held that South Carolina…
Date: January 8, 2019
Docket Number: 18-4036
Justia Opinion Summary: The Fourth Circuit affirmed defendant's 240 month sentence for willfully shooting and killing the victim while he was unarmed and fleeing arrest. The court held that the district court did not clearly err in making its…
Date: January 7, 2019
Docket Number: 16-2389
Justia Opinion Summary: Petitioner, a citizen and native of El Salvador, challenged the BIA's dismissal of his appeal of the IJ's denial of his application for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).…
Date: January 7, 2019
Docket Numbers: 17-2002, 17-2003
Justia Opinion Summary: The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment concluding that defendant, chair of the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors, violated the First Amendment rights of one of her constituents, Brian Davison, when…
Date: January 7, 2019
Docket Number: 17-4232
Justia Opinion Summary: After defendant pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm, the district court sentenced him to 120 months in prison. The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment and held that the district…
Date: January 4, 2019
Docket Number: 17-4702
Justia Opinion Summary: The offense of New York first-degree robbery, in violation of New York Penal Law 160.15, qualifies as a crime of violence for purposes of the USSG 4B1.1 career offender enhancement. The Fourth Circuit affirmed…
Date: January 3, 2019
Docket Number: 18-1312
Justia Opinion Summary: The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of plaintiff's action challenging various aspects of the Credit Union's website under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Plaintiff, a blind individual, alleged…
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