2000 Fourth Circuit US Court of Appeals Case Law

Ernest Sutton Bell, Petitioner-appellant, v. Mack Jarvis; Robert Smith, Respondents-appellees
Date: December 29, 2000
 Citation: 236 F.3d 149
Grinnell Fire Protection Systems Company, Petitioner, v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent,sprinkler Fitters Local Union 669, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Afl-cio; United Associationof Journeymenand Apprenticesof the Plumbingand Pipefitting Industryof the United Statesand Canada, Afl-cio, Intervenors.sprinkler Fitters Local Union 669, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Afl-cio; United Association of Journeymen and Apprenticesof the Plumbingand Pipefitting Industryof the United States and Canada, Afl-cio, Petitioners, v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent,grinnell Fire Protection Systems Company, Intervenor.national Labor Relations Board, Petitioner, v. Grinnell Fire Protection Systems Company, Sprinkler Fitters Local Union 669, United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Afl-cio; United Associationof Journey Men and Apprentices of the Plumbingand Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Afl-cio, Respondents
Date: December 29, 2000
 Citation: 236 F.3d 187
Provident Bank of Maryland, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Travelers Property Casualty Corporation, Formerly Known As Aetna Life & Casualty Company, Defendant-appellee
Date: December 28, 2000
 Citation: 236 F.3d 138
Ronald Wayne Frye, Petitioner-appellant, v. R. C. Lee, Warden, Central Prison, Raleigh, North Carolina, Respondent-appellee
Date: December 22, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 897
Andrew Mark Hudson, Petitioner-appellant, v. J. R. Hunt; North Carolina, Respondents-appellees
Date: December 20, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 892
St. Joseph Lease Capital Corporation, Petitioner-appellant, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent-appellee
Date: December 20, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 886
Mary Helen Coal Corporation, a Virginia Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Marty D. Hudson; Michael H. Holland, Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund and Trustees of the 1992 United Mine Workers of America Benefit Fund; Thomas O. S. Rand, Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund; Elliott A. Segal, Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund; Carlton R. Sickles, Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund; Gail R. Wilensky, Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund; Thomas F. Connors, Trustees of the 1992 United Mine Workers of America Benefit Plan; Robert Wallace, Trustees of the 1992 United Mine Workers of America Benefit Plan; Willliam P. Hobgood, Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund, Defendants-appellees.pardee & Curtin Lumber Company; the Stearns Company Ltd., Amici Curiae
Date: December 19, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 207
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Paul Thomas Kinter, Defendant-appellant
Date: December 19, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 192
Sheryl L. Hall, Plaintiff-appellant, and Donald R. Hall, Plaintiff, v. Hillary Rodham Clinton; Mark Lindsay; Marsha Scott; Laura Tayman; John Doe; Jane Doe, Defendants-appellees, and Democratic National Committee, Officers, Agents, Employees; Franklin Reeder; Jodie Torkelson; Ada Posey; Charles Benjamin; Craig Smith; Eric Vaden; Maggie Williams; Joseph Andrew, Defendants
Date: December 19, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 202
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Verna M. Lewis, Defendant-appellant
Date: December 19, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 215
Cleveland B. Walton, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Kenneth S. Apfel, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-appellee
Date: December 18, 2000
 Citation: 235 F.3d 184
Kathryn Riddick, an Infant, Who Sues by Her Mother and Next Friend, Nettie Riddick; Kellee Chambers; Tracee Bynum; Lavina Falzone, an Infant, Who Sues by Her Mother and Next Friend, Vina Falzone; Nettie Riddick; Vina Falzone; Jonelle Whitley; Latasha Wilson, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. School Board of the City of Portsmouth, Defendant-appellee,andrichard D. Trumble, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Superintendent of the Portsmouth Public Schools; Lindell Wallace, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Former Principal at Wilson High School, David Willett, Individually and Inhis Official Capacity As Former Athletic Director at Wilson High School; John W. Crute, Individually and in His Official Capacity As a Former Teacher and Athletic Coach at Wilson High School, Portsmouth, Virginia, Defendants
Date: December 15, 2000
 Citation: 238 F.3d 518
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Glen Scott Snow, Defendant-appellant
Date: December 7, 2000
 Citation: 234 F.3d 187
James Quinn, Petitioner-appellant, v. William S. Haynes, Warden, Huttonsville Correctional Center; Darrell v. Mcgraw, Jr., Attorney General of the State of West Virginia, Respondents-appellees
Date: December 6, 2000
 Citation: 234 F.3d 837
William F. Washlefske, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Andrew J. Winston; Ronald J. Angelone, Defendants-appellees
Date: December 6, 2000
 Citation: 234 F.3d 179
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Christopher Andaryl Wills, A/k/a Michael Wills, A/k/a Ed Short, Defendant-appellee
Date: December 5, 2000
 Citation: 234 F.3d 174
Myles Lumber Company, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Cna Financial Corporation; Continental Insurance Company, a Non-resident Insurance Corporation; Boston Old Colony Insurance Company, a Non-resident Insurance Corporation, Defendants-appellants
Date: December 5, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 821
Gary L. Rowe, Plaintiff-appellant, v. the Marley Company, Defendant-appellee, and Marley Pump Company; United Dominion Industries, Incorporated, Defendants
Date: December 1, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 825
Terry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on Behalf of Themselves and the Class They Represent, Plaintiffs-appellants,william Capacchione, Individually and on Behalf of Christina Capacchione, a Minor; Michael P. Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C. Willard, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. the Charlotte-mecklenburg Board of Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in His Official Capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-mecklenburg School Board, in His Official Capacity, Defendants.united States of America; North Carolina School Boards Association; National School Boards Association, Amici Curiae.william Capacchione, Individually and on Behalf of Christina Capacchione, a Minor; Michael P. Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C. Willard, Plaintiffs-appellees,andterry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on Behalf of Themselves and the Class They Represent, Plaintiffs, v. the Charlotte-mecklenburg Boardof Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in His Official Capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-mecklenburg School Board, in His Official Capacity, Defendants-appellants.united States of America; North Carolina School Boards Association; National School Boards Association, Amici Curiae.william Capacchione, Individually and on Behalf of Christina Capacchione, a Minor; Michael P. Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C. Willard, Plaintiffs-appellees,andterry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on Behalf of Themselves and the Class They Represent, Plaintiffs, v. the Charlotte-mecklenburg Board of Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in His Official Capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-mecklenburg School Board, in His Official Capacity, Defendants-appellants. v. United States of America, Amici Curiae.william Capacchione, Individually and on Behalf of Christina Capacchione, a Minor; Michael P. Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C. Willard, Plaintiffs-appellees,andterry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on Behalf of Themselves and the Class They Represent, Plaintiffs, v. the Charlotte-mecklenburg Boardof Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in His Official Capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-mecklenburg School Board, in His Official Capacity, Defendants-appellants.united States of America; North Carolina School Boards Association; National School Boards Association, Amici Curiae
Date: November 30, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 232
Allstate Insurance Company, Plaintiff-appellant, v. the West Virginia State Bar; the West Virginia State Bar Committee on Unlawful Practice, Defendants-appellees
Date: November 30, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 813
Inez Sales; Debra M. Miller, Plaintiffs Appellees, v. Alphonso L. Grant, in His Individual Capacity and in His Official Capacity As a Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; John E. Mason, Jr., in His Individual Capacity, Defendants Appellants,anddavid T. Petty, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; Carol Spencer Read; Arelia Langhorne, in Her Official Capacity As a Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; John Cobb, in His Official Capacity As a Member of the City of Lynchburgelectoral Board; Anne Marie Middlesworth, in Her Official Capacity As General Registrar of the City of Lynchburg, Defendants
Date: November 29, 2000
 Citation: 237 F.3d 348
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Nathaniel A. Richardson, Jr., A/k/a Nathaniel Skeeter, A/k/a Skeet, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Jermaine Cleavon Golden, Defendant-appellant
Date: November 22, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 223
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Otis Lofton, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Otis Lofton, Defendant-appellant
Date: November 21, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 313
William Bryant Perry; Farmers for Fairness, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Gary O. Bartlett, in His Official Capacity As Executive Director of the State Board of Elections of the State of North Carolina; Larry Leake, Inhis Official Capacity As Chairman of the State Board of Elections; S. Katherine Burnette, in Her Official Capacity As a Secretary of the State Board of Elections; June K. Youngblood; Dorothy Presser, in Her Official Capacity As a Member of the State Board of Elections; Faiger M. Blackwell, in His Official Capacity As a Member of the State Board of Elections; Michael F. Easley, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General for the State of North Carolina; Colon Willoughby, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 10th Judicial District; William H. Andrews, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 4th Judicial District; C. Branson Vickory, Iii, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 8th Judicial District, Defendants-appellants,anddonald M. Jacobs, Defendant.william Bryant Perry; Farmers for Fairness, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Gary O. Bartlett, in His Official Capacity As Executive Director of the State Board of Elections of the State of North Carolina; Larry Leake, in His Official Capacity As Chairman of the State Board of Elections; S. Katherine Burnette, in Her Official Capacity As a Secretary of the State Board of Elections; June K. Youngblood; Dorothy Presser, in Her Official Capacity As a Member of the State Board of Elections; Faiger M. Blackwell, in His Official Capacity As a Member of the State Board of Elections; Michael F. Easley, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General for the State of North Carolina; Colon Willoughby, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 10th Judicial District; William H. Andrews, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 4th Judicial District; C. Branson Vickory, Iii, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 8th Judicial District, Defendants-appellants,anddonald M. Jacobs, Defendant.william Bryant Perry; Farmers for Fairness, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Gary O. Bartlett, in His Official Capacity As Executive Director of the State Board of Elections of the State of North Carolina; Larry Leake, in His Official Capacity As Chairman of the State Board of Elections; S. Katherine Burnette, in Her Official Capacity As a Secretary of the State Board of Elections; June K. Youngblood; Dorothy Presser, in Her Official Capacity As a Member of the State Board of Elections; Faiger M. Blackwell, in His Official Capacity As a Member of the State Board of Elections; Michael F. Easley, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General for the State of North Carolina; Colon Willoughby, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 10th Judicial District; William H. Andrews, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 4th Judicial District; C. Branson Vickory, Iii, in His Official Capacity As District Attorney for the 8th Judicial District, Defendants-appellees,anddonald M. Jacobs, Defendant
Date: November 20, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 155
Danny Sylvester Vick, Petitioner-appellant, v. John R. Williams, in His Official Capacity As Superintendent of the Tillery Correctional Institution, North Carolina Department of Corrections, Respondent-appellee
Date: November 20, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 213
Sterling Drew, a Minor Under the Age of Thirteen Years, by Guardian Ad Litem Martha Drew; Martha Drew; Jebediah Drew, Plaintiffs - Appellants, v. United States of America, Defendant - Appellee
Date: November 17, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 927
Eric Q. Carroll, Plaintiff-appellant, v. City of Westminster, a Municipal Corporation; Sam R. Leppo, Westminster Police Department; John W. Middleton, M.d., Defendants-appellees
Date: November 17, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 208
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Willie Edward Brown, Defendant-appellant
Date: November 16, 2000
 Citation: 232 F.3d 399
Herbert G. Fisher, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Charles E. King; Conrad Spangler, Director, Division of Mineral Mining, Defendants-appellees
Date: November 14, 2000
 Citation: 232 F.3d 391
No. 00-1262
Date: November 14, 2000
 Citation: 232 F.3d 383
Douglas Warren, Petitioner-appellant, v. Alton Baskerville, Respondent-appellee
Date: November 13, 2000
 Citation: 233 F.3d 204
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Roderick Tyronda Witherspoon, Defendant-appellant
Date: November 6, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 923
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Joseph H. Mento, Iii, Defendant-appellant.american Civil Liberties Union; American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capitol Area; American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Amici Curiae
Date: November 3, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 912
New Horizon of Ny Llc, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert Jacobs; Elliot Jacobs; Allan Mirwis; E. J. Servicing, Incorporated; E. J. Realty Management Corporation; E. J. Property Consultants; David Queller; David Queller, Incorporated; Ira Born, Defendants-appellants,andalan Jacobs1; Stanley Lane, M.d.; Peter Dapuzzo; Constance Rosen, Executrix of the Estate of Howard Rosen, M.d.2; Ruth Scharf, Defendants.new Horizon of Ny Llc, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Stanley Lane, M.d.; Peter Dapuzzo; Constance Rosen, Executrix of the Estate of Howard Rosen, M.d.; Ruth Scharf, Defendants-appellants,androbert Jacobs; Elliot Jacobs; Allan Mirwis; E. J. Servicing, Incorporated; E. J. Realty Management Corporation; E. J. Property Consultants; David Queller; David Queller, Incorporated; Ira Born; Alan Jacobs, Defendants
Date: November 3, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 143
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Daniel I. Colton, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Daniel I. Colton, Defendant-appellee
Date: November 3, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 890
Michael A. Ward; Kimberly Ward, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Allied Van Lines, Incorporated, a Delaware Corporation; Academy, Incorporated, D/b/a Academy Moving & Storage, D/b/a Academy/allied Moving & Storage, a California Corporation; J.d. Carton & Son, Incorporated, a New Jersey Corporation; Samuel Smith, Defendants-appellants,andnorfolk Southern Railway Company, Defendant.michael A. Ward; Kimberly Ward, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Allied Van Lines, Incorporated, a Delaware Corporation; Academy, Incorporated, D/b/a Academy Moving & Storage, D/b/a Academy/allied Moving & Storage, a California Corporation; J.d. Carton & Son, Incorporated, a New Jersey Corporation; Samuel Smith, Defendants-appellants,andnorfolk Southern Railway Company, Defendant
Date: November 2, 2000
 Citation: 231 F.3d 135
Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's, London, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Thomas C. Sinkovich, Defendant-appellant
Date: November 2, 2000
 Citation: 232 F.3d 200
Stanley Sanders, Petitioner-appellant, v. Michael F. Easley, Attorney General of the State of North Carolina; R. C. Lee, Warden, Central Prison, Raleigh, North Carolina, Respondents-appellees
Date: October 31, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 679
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Rory Bartley, A/k/a Roy Bailey, Defendant-appellant
Date: October 26, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 667
Larry Nathan Minter, Petitioner-appellant, v. Theodis Beck; Cliff Johnson, Respondents-appellees.larry Nathan Minter, Petitioner-appellee, v. Theodis Beck; Cliff Johnson, Respondents-appellants
Date: October 20, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 663
Usf Red Star, Incorporated, Petitioner, v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent.chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 118, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Afl-cio, Petitioner, v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent.national Labor Relations Board, Petitioner, v. Usf Red Star, Incorporated; Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 118, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Afl-cio, Respondents
Date: October 18, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 102
Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Petitioner, v. Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company; Samuel Dillard, Respondents
Date: October 12, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 126
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Corey Angle, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. James Edward Phifer, A/k/a Rick Daye, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. James Edward Phifer, A/k/a Rick Daye, Defendant-appellant
Date: October 12, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 113
Leonard Edelman, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Lynchburg College, Defendant-appellee
Date: October 11, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 503
At&t Communications of the Southern States, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, and United States of America; Federal Communications Commission, Intervenors/plaintiffs, v. Bellsouth Telecommunications, Incorporated; North Carolina Utilities Commission; Joanne Sanford; Allyson K. Duncan; Ralph A. Hunt; Judy Hunt; William Pittman, the Commissioners of the North Carolina Utilities Commission, in Their Official Capacities; J. Richard Conder, Commissioner of the North Carolina Utilities Commission; Robert v. Owens, Jr., Commissioner of the North Carolina Utilities Commission, Defendants-appellees
Date: October 6, 2000
 Citation: 229 F.3d 457
Diamond Healthcare of Ohio, Incorporated, a Virginia Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Humility of Mary Health Partners, Formerly Known As Saint Elizabeth Health Center, D/b/a Saint Elizabeth Health Center, an Ohio Nonprofit Corporation; Hm Health Services, Incorporated, an Ohio Corporation, Defendants-appellees
Date: October 5, 2000
 Citation: 229 F.3d 448
Frederick E. Bouchat, Plaintiff-appellee,v.baltimore Ravens, Incorporated; National Football League Properties, Incorporated, Defendants-appellants
Date: October 3, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 489
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Kenneth Burton, Defendant-appellant
Date: September 27, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 524
Douglas Y. Tester, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Annie Ruth Tester, Deceased, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company, Defendant-appellant
Date: September 25, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 372
Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corporation, Petitioner, v. Theodore Faulk; Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor; Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Respondents
Date: September 25, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 378
Jay M. Feder, Plaintiff-appellant, v. the Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Defendant-appellee
Date: September 21, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 518
Rita J. Zimbelman; Karen Michalik, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Steven S. Savage, Colonel, in His Official Capacity and As an Individual; Michael P. Filan, Lieutenant Colonel, in His Official Capacity and As an Individual; Donald J. Whalen, in His Official Capacity As Services Squadron Flight Chief and As an Individual; Don Cook, in His Official Capacity As Deputy of Services Squadron and As an Individual; Lester M. Ridall, in His Official Capacity As Chief, Human Resources Office, and As an Individual; George J. Zalasky, in His Official Capacity As an Osi Agent and As Anindividual; Michael D. Goodrich, in His Individual Capacity; Bruce J. Guyote, in His Individual Capacity; James R. Capps, in His Individual Capacity; Thomas E. Welch, in His Individual Capacity, Defendants-appellants,andunited States Air Force; S. E. Widnall, Doctor, Secretary; Osi Agent 1, Sued As "four Other Unnamed Osi Agents, in Their Official Capacities and As Individuals"; Osi Agent 2, Sued As "four Other Unnamed Osi Agents, in Their Official Capacities and As Individuals"; Osi Agent 3, Sued As "four Other Unnamed Osi Agents, in Their Official Capacities and As Individuals"; Osi Agent 4, Sued As "four Other Unnamed Osi Agents, in Their Official Capacities and As Individuals", Defendants
Date: September 21, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 367
Admiralty Coatings Corporation, Petitioner, v. William B. Emery; Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Respondents
Date: September 21, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 513
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.marlon Dewayne Dixon, Defendant-appellant
Date: September 19, 2000
 Citation: 230 F.3d 109
Peter Ball, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Memphis Bar-b-q Company, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee.secretary of Labor, Amicus Curiae
Date: September 14, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 360
Walter Mickens, Jr., Petitioner-appellant, v. John B. Taylor, Warden, Sussex I State Prison, Respondent-appellee
Date: September 14, 2000
 Citation: 227 F.3d 203
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Curtis Bernard Minor, Defendant-appellant
Date: September 13, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 352
Cheryl S. Conner, Plaintiff-appellant,v.schrader-bridgeport International, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: September 13, 2000
 Citation: 227 F.3d 179
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.byron Jones, A/k/a Carl Lee, A/k/a "b", Defendant-appellant
Date: September 13, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 468
Nyla Butters, an Individual, Plaintiff-appellant,v.vance International, Incorporated, a Corporation; Vance Executive Protection, Incorporated; Pat Burke; Gregg Hall; Does 1-100, Inclusive, Defendants-appellees
Date: September 11, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 462
Sterling Drew, a Minor Under the Age of Thirteen Years, by Guardian Ad Litem Martha Drew; Martha Drew; Jebediah Drew, Plaintiffs-appellants,v.united States of America, Defendant-appellee
Date: September 8, 2000
 Citation: 217 F.3d 193
Interstate Petroleum Corporation, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert C. Morgan, D/b/a Green Acres Gas and Grocery; Vickie L. Morgan, D/b/a Green Acres Gas and Grocery, Defendants-appellants.interstate Petroleum Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Robert C. Morgan, D/b/a Green Acres Gas and Grocery; Vickie L. Morgan, D/b/a Green Acres Gas and Grocery, Defendants-appellees.united States Court of Appeals, for the Fourth Circuit
Date: September 8, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 331
In Re: Subpoena Duces Tecumunited States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Dwight L. Bailey, M.d.; Family Health Care Associates of Southwest Virginia, Pc, Defendants-appellants
Date: September 8, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 341
Leonard Traficanti, D/b/a Lt's Gas/snaks, Plaintiff-appellant, v. United States of America, Defendant-appellee
Date: September 8, 2000
 Citation: 227 F.3d 170
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Precision Small Engines; Gregory Hnarakis; Thomas Stokes, Parties in Interest-appellants, and One Parcel of Land in Prince George's County, Maryland; Harry S. Kramer; Bernice J. Kramer; Unknown Owners; Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, Defendants, Tamara Hnarakis; Dominion Bank of Maryland, Parties in Interest
Date: September 7, 2000
 Citation: 227 F.3d 224
Christopher C. Goins, Petitioner-appellant, v. Ronald Angelone, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, Respondent-appellee
Date: August 31, 2000
 Citation: 226 F.3d 312
Robert Bacon, Jr., Petitioner-appellee, v. R. C. Lee, Warden, Central Prison, Raleigh, North Carolina, Respondent-appellant.robert Bacon, Jr., Petitioner-appellee, v. R. C. Lee, Warden, Central Prison, Raleigh, North Carolina, Respondent-appellant
Date: August 30, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 470
Sigmon Coal Company, Incorporated; Jericol Mining, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Kenneth S. Apfel, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-appellant. Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Combined Benefit Fund, Amicus Curiae
Date: August 29, 2000
 Citation: 226 F.3d 291
No. 99-1893, 99-1894
Date: August 29, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 440
Ernest P. Mccarver, Petitioner-appellant, v. R. C. Lee, Warden, Central Prison, Raleigh, North Carolina, Respondent-appellee
Date: August 28, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 583
Petra E. Hernandez, Petitioner-appellant, v. Carol Caldwell; Mack Jarvis, Respondents-appellees
Date: August 28, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 435
Charles J. Adams; David N. Bosley; Mark J. Cerullo; Delores A. Heavner; Mona Jane Mackey; Brian L. Mccord; Gerald R. Moore; John B. Moore; Rebecca A. Moore; David J. Perry; Janet L. Queen; Robert W. Sims; Nancy Streets; Charles B. Wilfong, Plaintiffs-appellants,andleahbelle Cogar, Plaintiff,v.moore Business Forms, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: August 24, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 324
William S. Berman, M.d., Plaintiff-appellant, v. Physical Medicine Associates, Limited, a Virginia Corporation; Abraham A. Cherrick, M.d.; Mayo Friedlis, M.d.; Virgil Balint, M.d.; James Johnsen, M.d.; Rodney Dade, M.d., Defendants-appellees
Date: August 23, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 429
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Date: August 23, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 426
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Spencer Bowens, A/k/a Scooter, A/k/a Clyde, A/k/a Melvin Mccurdy, A/k/a Doc Johnson, Defendant-appellant
Date: August 18, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 302
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Barbara Imogene Morgan, Claimant-appellant, and Charles T. Morgan, Defendant
Date: August 17, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 339
In Re: Norman W. Shearin, Jr.; Ann Shearin,* Debtors.stephen L. Beaman, Trustee, Plaintiff-appellee,v.vandeventer Black, Llp, Defendant-appellant
Date: August 17, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 353
In Re: Norman W. Shearin, Jr.; Ann Shearin,* Debtors.stephen L. Beaman, Trustee, Plaintiff-appellee,v.norman W. Shearin, Jr.; Ann Shearin, Defendants-appellants
Date: August 17, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 346
Inez Sales; Debra M. Miller, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Alphonso L. Grant, in His Individual Capacity and in His Official Capacity As a Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; John E. Mason, Jr., in His Individual Capacity, Defendants-appellants, and David T. Petty, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; City of Lynchburgelectoral Board; Carol Spencer Read; Arelia Langhorne, in Her Official Capacity As a Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; John Cobb, in His Official Capacity As a Member of the City of Lynchburg Electoral Board; Anne Marie Middlesworth, in Her Official Capacity As General Registrar of the City of Lynchburg, Defendants
Date: August 16, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 293
Greenville Women's Clinic; Charleston Women's Medical Clinic, Incorporated; William Lynn, Md, on Behalf of Themselves and Their Patients Seeking Abortions, Plaintiffs-appellees,v.douglas E. Bryant, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control; Charles M. Condon, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General of the State of South Carolina, Defendants-appellants,governor of South Carolina, Defendant.greenville Women's Clinic; Charleston Women's Medical Clinic, Incorporated; William Lynn, Md, on Behalf of Themselves and Their Patients Seeking Abortions, Plaintiffs-appellees,v.governor of South Carolina, Defendant-appellant,anddouglas E. Bryant, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control; Charles M. Condon, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General of the State of South Carolina, Defendants.greenville Women's Clinic; Charleston Women's Medical Clinic, Incorporated; William Lynn, Md, on Behalf of Themselves and Their Patients Seeking Abortions, Plaintiffs-appellees,v.douglas E. Bryant, in His Official Capacity As Commissioner of South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control; Charles M. Condon, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General of the State of South Carolina, Defendants-appellants,governor of South Carolina, Defendant
Date: August 15, 2000
 Citation: 222 F.3d 157
Birgit Ehlers-renzi; Vincent Renzi, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Connelly School of the Holy Child, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant.the American Jewish Congress; the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty; the Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Dioceseof Washington; General Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists; National Jewish Commissionon Law and Public Policy; the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington; Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America; American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland; American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capital Area, Amici Curiae
Date: August 14, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 283
James R. Aldridge, Sr.; Margaret Aldridge; Harry W. Atkinson; Lois v. Atkinson; Wesley B. Bartlett; Anna M. Bartlett; Leonard Beard, Sr.; Theresa Beard; Carroll E. Broadwater; Marlene Broadwater; Thomas Henry Brown; Betty Lou Brown;eston C. Champ; Paul H.cordial; Earlene L. Cordial; Stanley W. Corley; C. Louise Corley; Donald A. D'atri; Shirley D'atri; Jean C. Glass; Raymond L. Haines; Mary Catherine Haines; Ernest M. Holt; Anna Myrtle Holt; Junior A. Hott; Roxalyn Hott; Carol G. Huffman; Robert M. Iser; Wanda L. Iser; Donald Johnson; Mary Ellen Johnson; Donald Larke; Judy Larke; Irvin E. Lowery; Ada L. Lowery; William R. Mccoy; Louise T. Mccoy; George v. Mckenzie; Dorothy E. Mckenzie; William J. Mckenzie; Martha Mckenzie; James B. Mills; Ann Louise Mills; Robert Mitter; Mary Louise Mitter; John E. Monahan; M. Carolyn Monahan; Russell C. Morgan; Louise Morgan; Arthur L. Neder;june E. Neder; Edith G. Norris, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of the Deceased, David P. Norris; Jack E. Ritchey; Helen J. Ritchey; Paul A. Shook; Genevieve E. Shook; Gerald D. Simmons; Barbara Simmons; William R. Spencer; Elva P. Spencer; Joseph R. Taylor; Anna K. Taylor; Richard F. Weese; Hazel M. Weese; Raymond E. Vinci; Shirley R. Vinci; Earl A. Winters; Betty M. Winters; William P. Zimmerman; Phyllis Zimmerman; Robert W. Haislip, As Personal Representative of the Estate of His Father Robert W. Haislip; Nellie Mae Miller; Barbara A. Fridinger, in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of the Deceased, Percy R. Miller; Ronald E. Porter; Ruth M. Day; Phyllis R. Frost, in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Frank C. Day, Deceased; Mary S. Langham, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of George E. Langham, Deceased; Elmer L. Kroll; Doris R. Kroll; Priscilla Teter, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Deceased, Brook Teter; Muriel R. Schramm, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Calvin C. Schramm; Jessie Simmons, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of the Deceased, Leonard T. Simmons; Kathleen S. Sirbaugh, in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Arlan Eugene Sirbaugh, Deceased; Jacob Loar; Sarah J. Loar; Harry F. Piper; Genevieve Piper; Leroy Robertson; Ethel H. Robertson; Albert D. Stewart; Betty Stewart; Lois Schadt; Milford G. Wilson; Dorothy M. Wilson; Evelyn v. Buser, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Theodore U. Buser, Deceased; Violet G. Gray, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Richard R. Gray, Deceased; Yoland T. Taccino; Thomas Rodger Taccino, Personal Representative of the Estate of Edmund Joseph Taccino, Deceased; Anna M. Cole, Personal Representative of the Estate of Charles B. Cole, Deceased; Mary Kathleen Jenkins, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Richard Toll Jenkins, Deceased; Jeremy Edward, Surviving Minor Grandchild of Richard Toll Jenkins, Deceased to the Use of Mary Kathleen Jenkins, Surviving Spouse of Richard Toll Jenkins, Deceased; Donald J. Folk; Arthur C. Tichnell; Carrie A. Tichnell; Waneda C. Bridges, Individually and in Her Capacity As Personal Representative of the Estate of Nevin H. Bridges, Deceased; Gilbert L. Zimmerman; Rebecca Zimmerman; Leroy E. Gross; Carol M. Gross; Leonard D. White; Gladys Fay White; Eugene L. Zimmerman, Jr.; Phyllis M. Zimmerman; Webster Bruce Long, Iii; Leona Phares Long; Louis E. Schadt, Jr.; Terry Tressler; Margaret Tressler, As Personal Representatives of the Estate of Robert C. Huffman; Raymond L. Champ, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Elsie Champ, Deceased; Carolyn A. Wagner, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Richard H. Glass, Deceased; Jeane R. Kennell, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Richard H. Glass, Deceased; Lois J. Schadt, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Louis E. Schadt, De
Date: August 11, 2000
 Citation: 223 F.3d 263
Lesly Jean, Plaintiff-appellant,v.delma Collins, Chief of Detectives of the City of Jacksonville, Individually; James Shingleton, Police Officer with the City of Jacksonville, North Carolina, Police Department, Individually, Defendants-appellees
Date: August 11, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 656
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Theresa Marie Squillacote, A/k/a Tina, A/k/a Mary Teresa Miller, A/k/a the Swan, A/k/a Margaret, A/k/a Margit, A/k/a Margret, A/k/a Margrit, A/k/a Lisa Martin, A/k/a Resi, A/k/a Anne, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Kurt Alan Stand, A/k/a Ken, A/k/a Junior, A/k/a Alan David Jackson, Defendant-appellant
Date: August 11, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 542
Local Union No. 666, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Afl-cio, Plaintiff-appellant,v.stokes Electrical Service, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: August 11, 2000
 Citation: 225 F.3d 415
Evelyn Mae Kokotis, Plaintiff-appellant, v. United States Postal Service, Defendant-appellee
Date: August 10, 2000
 Citation: 223 F.3d 275
Richmond Medical Center for Women; William G. Fitzhugh, M.d.; Hillcrest Clinic; Herbert C. Jones, Jr., M.d.; Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington, Dc, Incorporated; Virginia League for Planned Parenthood; Planned Parent Hood of the Blue Ridge, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. James Gilmore, in His Official Capacity As Governor of the State of Virginia; David M. Hicks, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Richmond; Donald S. Caldwell, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Roanoke; Howard Gwynn, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Newport News; Charles D. Griffith, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Norfolk; Robert F. Horan, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Fairfax; James L. Camblos, Iii, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Albemarle, Defendants-appellants.richmond Medical Center for Women; William G. Fitzhugh, M.d.; Hillcrest Clinic; Herbert C. Jones, Jr., M.d.; Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington, Dc, Incorporated; Virginia League for Planned Parenthood; Planned Parent Hood of the Blue Ridge, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. James Gilmore, in His Official Capacity As Governor of the State of Virginia; David M. Hicks, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Richmond; Donald S. Caldwell, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Roanoke; Howard Gwynn, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Newport News; Charles D. Griffith, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Norfolk; Robert F. Horan, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Fairfax; James L. Camblos, Iii, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Albemarle, Defendants-appellants
Date: August 9, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 337
Anthony Lambert, Sr.; Marion Knight Lambert, Plaintiffs-appellants,v.brenda G. Williams, Individually and in Her Official Capacity As a Social Worker; Velveeta R. Reid, Individually and in Her Official Capacity As Social Worker; Darlene Reid, Individually and in Her Official Capacity As Social Worker; Alice E. Stallings, Individually and in Her Official Capacity As Service Supervisor; Viola Spivey, Individually; Willie Bines, Individually; Gwendolyn C. Coleman, Individually and in Her Capacity As Director, Pasquotank County Department of Social Services;pasquotank County Department of Social Services; Pasquotank County Board of Social Services; Pasquotank County, North Carolina; Board of Commissioners, Pasquotank County, Defendants-appellees
Date: August 7, 2000
 Citation: 223 F.3d 257
Alan M. Grayson, United States Ex Rel.; Ira E. Hoffman, United States Ex Rel., Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Advanced Management Technology, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee,andunited States of America; Grayson & Associates, P.c.; Camber Corporation, Parties in Interest
Date: August 7, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 580
Douglas F. White, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Defendant-appellee,andkrupp Lonrho Gmbh Seeschiffart, Defendant
Date: August 2, 2000
 Citation: 222 F.3d 146
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Joseph Christmas, A/k/a Jason Carter, Defendant-appellant
Date: August 2, 2000
 Citation: 222 F.3d 141
Capitol Mortgage Bankers, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Andrew M. Cuomo, Secretary, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development, Defendants-appellants,andmortgage Lending of America, Incorporated; Cameron Mortgage Company; Four Star Mortgage, Ltd.; Rls, Incorporated, D/b/a Trinity Mortgage Company; Progressive Loan Funding; Mortgage Capital Resource Corporation, Movants.national Training and Information Center; South East Community Organization; Park Reist Corridor Coalition; St. Ambrose Housing Aid Center; Associated Communities Organized for Reform Now, Amici Curiae
Date: August 2, 2000
 Citation: 222 F.3d 151
Anthony Green, Petitioner-appellant, v. William D. Catoe, Director, South Carolina Department of Corrections; Charles M. Condon, Attorney General, State of South Carolina, Respondents-appellees
Date: August 1, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 220
Tyrone Jenkins, Petitioner-appellee, v. Ronald Hutchinson, Warden of Maryland House of Correction; Attorney General for the State of Maryland, Respondents-appellants
Date: July 31, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 679
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. John Fitzgerald Prescott, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 31, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 686
Vincent Henderson; Daryelle Rexrode; John Calella, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Stuart O. Simms; Richard Lanham, Sr.; William O. Filbert, Defendants-appellees
Date: July 28, 2000
 Citation: 223 F.3d 267
Kathy W. Knight, Plaintiff-appellant, v. C. D. Vernon, Individually and in His Official Capacity As Sheriff of Rockingham County; Rockingham County, Defendants-appellees.american Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina Legal Foundation, Incorporated, Amicus Curiae
Date: July 28, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 544
Richmond Medical Center for Women; William G. Fitzhugh, M.d.; Hillcrest Clinic; Herbert C. Jones, Jr., M.d.; Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington, Dc, Incorporated; Virginia League for Planned Parenthood; Planned Parenthood of the Blue Ridge, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. James Gilmore, in His Official Capacity As Governor of the State of Virginia; David M. Hicks, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Richmond; Donald S. Caldwell, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Roanoke; Howard Gwynn, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Newport News; Charles D. Griffith, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the City of Norfolk; Robert F. Horan, Jr., in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Fairfax; James L. Camblos, Iii, in His Official Capacity As Commonwealth Attorney for the County of Albemarle, Defendants-appellants
Date: July 28, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 376
Kelly Jean Chris, Plaintiff-appellant,v.george J. Tenet, Director, Central Intelligence Agency, Defendant-appellee.kelly Jean Chris, Plaintiff-appellant,v.george J. Tenet, Director, Central Intelligence Agency, Defendant-appellee
Date: July 27, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 648
Hurshel L. Ashcraft, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Conoco, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee,wilmington Star-news, Incorporated, Appellant,andkayo Oil Company; Triangle Facilities, Incorporated, Defendants.associated Press; the News & Observer; the Charlotte Observer; the Baltimore Sun Company; Richmond Timesdispatch; the Mcgraw-hill Companies, Incorporated; the Washington Post; Gannett Company, Incorporated; Dow Jones and Company, Incorporated; North Carolina Press Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae.hurshel L. Ashcraft, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Conoco, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee,kirsten B. Mitchell, Appellant,andkayo Oil Company; Triangle Facilities, Incorporated, Defendants.associated Press; the News & Observer; the Charlotte Observer; the Baltimore Sun Company; Richmond Timesdispatch; the Mcgraw-hill Companies, Incorporated; the Washington Post; Gannett Company, Incorporated; Dow Jones and Company, Incorporated; North Carolina Press Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae.hurshel L. Ashcraft, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Conoco, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee,wilmington Star-news, Incorporated, Appellant,andkayo Oil Company; Triangle Facilities, Incorporated, Defendants.associated Press; the News & Observer; the Charlotte Observer; the Baltimore Sun Company; Richmond Timesdispatch; the Mcgraw-hill Companies, Incorporated; the Washington Post; Gannett Company, Incorporated; Dow Jones and Company, Incorporated; North Carolina Press Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae.hurshel L. Ashcraft, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Conoco, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee,kirsten B. Mitchell, Appellant,andkayo Oil Company; Triangle Facilities, Incorporated, Defendants.associated Press; the News & Observer; the Charlotte Observer; the Baltimore Sun Company; Richmond Timesdispatch; the Mcgraw-hill Companies, Incorporated; the Washington Post; Gannett Company, Incorporated; Dow Jones and Company, Incorporated; North Carolina Press Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Kirsten B. Mitchell, Defendant-appellant,associated Press; the News & Observer; the Charlotte Observer; the Baltimore Sun Company; Richmond Timesdispatch; the Mcgraw-hill Companies, Incorporated; the Washington Post; Gannett Company, Incorporated; Dow Jones and Company, Incorporated; North Carolina Press Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae
Date: July 26, 2000
 Citation: 218 F.3d 288
Lee Polk, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Crown Auto, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: July 21, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 541
Chrisom Polk, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Crown Auto, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: July 21, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 691
Kingdom of Spain, Claimant-appellant,andcommonwealth of Virginia, Ex Rel William A. Pruitt, Commissioner of Marine Resources and Chairman of the Virginia Marine Resources Commission; Alpha Quest Corporation; Richard L. Cook, an Individual Resident of Ocean City, Maryland, Claimants,andunited States of America; Columbus-america Discovery Group; Salvors, Incorporated; Cobb Coin Company, Incorporated; Intersal, Incorporated; Enterprise Marine, Incorporated; Quicksilver, Incorporated; Deep Sea Research, Incorporated; State of North Carolina, Amici Curiae.sea Hunt, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant,andcommonwealth of Virginia, Intervenor-plaintiff, v. the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel or Vessels, Their Apparel, Tackle, Appurtenances,and Cargo Located Within Coordinates 38 Degrees 01' 36" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 14' 33" West Longitude; 37 Degrees 57' 21" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 13' 00" West Longitude; 38 Degrees 01' 36" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 13' 14" West Longitude; 37 Degrees 57' 33" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 17' 44" West Longitude And/or 37 Degrees 55' 00" North Latitude,75 Degrees 19' 18" West Longitude; 37 Degrees 54' 09" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 17' 00" West Longitude; 37degrees 51' 21" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 18' 52" West Longitude; 37 Degrees 52' 20" North Latitude, 75 Degrees 21' 05" West Longitude, in Rem, Defendant,kingdom of Spain, Claimant-appellee,andcommonwealth of Virginia, Ex Rel William A. Pruitt, Commissioner of Marine Resources and Chairman of the Virginia Marine Resources Commission; Alpha Quest Corporation; Richard L. Cook, an Individual Resident of Ocean City, Maryland, Claimants, Andunited States of America; Columbus-america Discovery Group; Salvors, Incorporated; Cobb Coin Company, Incorporated; Intersal, Incorporated; Enterprise Marine, Incorporated; Quicksilver, Incorporated; Deep Sea Research, Incorporated; State of North Carolina, Amici Curiae
Date: July 21, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 634
Rachel Alston, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Crown Auto, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: July 21, 2000
 Citation: 224 F.3d 332
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Richard Deon Russell, A/k/a Richard Deon Thorn, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 19, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 615
Dominion Resources, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. United States of America, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 19, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 359
Wesley Eugene Baker, Petitioner-appellant,v.thomas R. Corcoran, Warden of the Maryland Correctional Adjustment Center; J. Joseph Curran, Jr., Attorney General of the State of Maryland, Respondents-appellees
Date: July 19, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 276
In Re: Byron Jones, A/k/a Carl Lee, A/k/a B, Movant
Date: July 18, 2000
 Citation: 226 F.3d 328
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert Joseph Souther, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 18, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 626
Steven H. Oken, Petitioner-appellant, v. Thomas Corcoran, Warden of the Maryland Correctional Adjustment Center and the Maryland Penitentiary; J. Joseph Curran, Jr., Attorney General of the State of Maryland, Respondents-appellees
Date: July 18, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 259
Vernon Lee Evans, Jr., Petitioner-appellant, v. Willie Smith, Warden, United States Penitentiary, Atlanta; J. Joseph Curran, Jr., Attorney General of the State of Maryland, Respondents-appellees
Date: July 17, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 306
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Shaheem Johnson, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Raheem Johnson, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 17, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 349
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Carlos Lopez, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 13, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 343
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Dennis Blane Gwinn, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 13, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 326
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. John Steven Lerose, Defendant-appellee
Date: July 13, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 335
Scott Goldstein, Plaintiff-appellant,v.the Chestnut Ridge Volunteer Fire Company; Richard Yaffee; Ross Mccausland; Harry Kakel; William Newberrey, Iii; Michael Fox; Eugene Reynolds; Nick Coroneos, Defendants-appellees.scott Goldstein, Plaintiff-appellee,v.the Chestnut Ridge Volunteer Fire Company; Richard Yaffee; Ross Mccausland; Harry Kakel; William Newberrey, Iii; Michael Fox; Eugene Reynolds; Nick Coroneos, Defendants-appellants
Date: July 12, 2000
 Citation: 218 F.3d 337
In Re: Richard H. Pleasants,iv, Debtor.richard H. Pleasants, Iv, Appellant, v. E. G. Kendrick, Jr.; Randy P. Kendrick, Appellees
Date: July 12, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 372
Rodney Brice, Plaintiff-appellee,v.e. J. Nkaru; Safeway, Incorporated, Defendants-appellants
Date: July 12, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 233
Eastern Associated Coal Corporation, Petitioner,v.director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor; Pearl D. Scarbro, Respondents
Date: July 12, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 250
Carmen Thompson; Rhonda Harris; Joann Boyd; Doris Tinsley; Lorraine Johnson; Isaac J. Neal, on Their Behalf and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development; Henry G. Cisneros, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in His Official Capacity As Secretary of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; Housing Authority of Baltimore City, a Municipal Corporation; Daniel P. Henson, Iii, in His Official Capacity As Executive Director of the Housing Authority of Baltimore City and Commissioner of the Baltimore City Department of Housing and Community Development; Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, Defendants-appellees.jonestown Planning Council, Incorporated, Movant
Date: July 12, 2000
 Citation: 220 F.3d 241
Tom Hughes Marine, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. American Honda Motor Company, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: July 11, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 321
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Michael Sevane Rhynes, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Michael Sevane Rhynes, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 10, 2000
 Citation: 218 F.3d 310
Alexandria Resident Council, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Alexandria Redevelopment & Housing Authority, Defendant-appellant,andsamuel Madden Homes Tenant Council, D/b/a Samuel Madden Homes Cooperative, Incorporated, Defendant.susan F. Brita; Marilee Menard; Malcolm E. Verdict, Amici Curiae
Date: July 6, 2000
 Citation: 218 F.3d 307
Hurshel L. Ashcraft, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Conoco, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee, Cory Reiss, Appellant,andkayo Oil Company; Triangle Facilities, Incorporated, Defendants. Associated Press; the News & Observer; the Charlotte Observer; the Baltimore Sun Company; Richmond Times Dispatch; the Mcgraw-hill Companies, Incorporated; the Washington Post; Gannett Company, Incorporated; Dow Jones and Company,incorporated; the North Carolina Press Association; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae
Date: July 6, 2000
 Citation: 218 F.3d 282
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Brothers Construction Company of Ohio, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Tri-state Asphalt Corporation, Defendant-appellant
Date: July 6, 2000
 Citation: 219 F.3d 300
Alfred W. Gross, Commissioner of Insurance, State Corporation Commission, As Deputy Receiver of Fidelity Bankers Life Insurance Company, Plaintiff-appellant,v.robert Weingarten; Gerry R. Ginsberg; Leonard Gubar; Shearson Lehman Brothers Holdings, Incorporated, Defendants-appellees.alfred W. Gross, Commissioner of Insurance, State Corporation Commission, As Deputy Receiver of Fidelity Bankers Life Insurance Company, Plaintiff-appellee,v.shearson Lehman Brothers Holdings, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant,androbert Weingarten; Gerry R. Ginsberg; Leonard Gubar, Defendants.alfred W. Gross, Commissioner of Insurance, State Corporation Commission, As Deputy Receiver of Fidelity Bankers Life Insurance Company, Plaintiff-appellee,v.robert Weingarten; Gerry R. Ginsberg; Leonard Gubar, Defendants-appellants,andshearson Lehman Brothers Holdings, Incorporated, Defendant
Date: June 30, 2000
 Citation: 217 F.3d 208
Kawther Al-abood, Individually and on Behalf of Her Minor Son, Mahmoud Al-abood, Plaintiff-appellant,v.nimat Mohammed Tayeb Elshamari, A/k/a Naimet Mohamed Al-hiwaiz; Hisham Abdul Malik El-shamari, D/b/a Midcorp Associates, Defendants-appellees.kawther Al-abood, Individually and on Behalf of Her Minor Son, Mahmoud Al-abood, Plaintiff-appellee,v.nimat Mohammed Tayeb Elshamari, A/k/a Naimet Mohamed Al-hiwaiz; Hisham Abdul Malik El-shamari, D/b/a Midcorp Associates, Defendants-appellants
Date: June 30, 2000
 Citation: 217 F.3d 225
Melvin I. Urofsky; Paul Smith; Brian J. Delaney; Dana Heller; Bernard H. Levin; Terry L. Meyers, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. James S. Gilmore, Iii, in His Official Capacity As Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendant-appellant.american Association of University Professors; the Authors Guild; the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Amici Curiae
Date: June 23, 2000
 Citation: 216 F.3d 401
Loretta Jones Murray, Executrix and Personal Representative of the Estate of Weston Murray, Deceased, Plaintiff-appellee, v. United States of America, Defendant-appellant, Mary Immaculate Hospital, Movant
Date: June 21, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 460
Dennis E. Deans, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Csx Transportation, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant
Date: June 21, 2000
 Citation: 216 F.3d 398
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Stowe-pharr Mills, Incorporated, D/b/a Pharr Yarns, Defendant-appellee
Date: June 20, 2000
 Citation: 216 F.3d 373
Meridith Kirkpatrick; Susan Kirkpatrick, Plaintiffs-appellants,v.lenoir County Board of Education; Doug James, Doctor, Superintendent of the Lenoir County Schools, in His Official Capacity; J. Oliver Smith, Chairman of the Lenoir County Board of Education, in His Official Capacity; Larry Jenkins, Director of Exceptional Children's Program, Individually and in His Official Capacity, Defendants-appellees
Date: June 20, 2000
 Citation: 216 F.3d 380
Sharp Electronics Corporation, Plaintiff-appellee,v.deutsche Financial Services Corporation, Defendant-appellant
Date: June 20, 2000
 Citation: 216 F.3d 388
Brian C. Bates, by His Next Friend, Cheryl Anne Johns, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Chesterfield County, Virginia; Wayne Genova; Mike Marrion; David B. Biller; John Doe, I; John Doe, Ii; John Doe, Iii, Defendants-appellees
Date: June 19, 2000
 Citation: 216 F.3d 367
Willie Ervin Fisher, Petitioner-appellant, v. R. C. Lee, Warden, Central Prison; North Carolina Attorney General, Respondents-appellees
Date: June 19, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 438
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Richard Joyner Holland, Jr.; Shirley Jean Holland Wright; Gregory F. Holland, Co-executors of the Estate of Richard Joyner Holland, Sr., Deceased, Defendants-appellees
Date: June 15, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 523
In Re: 1997 Grand Juryunited States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.kermit Bunn, Defendant-appellant, and Tri State Asphalt Corporation, Party in Interest.u.s. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
Date: June 15, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 430
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.calvin Pierre Antonio Martin, Defendant-appellant
Date: June 14, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 470
Patricia Puryear, Plaintiff-appellee, v. County of Roanoke, Defendant-appellant. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; Washington Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs, Amici Curiae
Date: June 13, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 514
Richard Anthony Tucker, Petitioner-appellant, v. William D. Catoe, Director, South Carolina Department of Corrections; Charles M. Condon, Attorney General, State of South Carolina, Respondents-appellees.richard Anthony Tucker, Petitioner-appellant, v. William D. Catoe, Director, South Carolina Department of Corrections; Charles M. Condon, Attorney General, State of South Carolina, Respondents-appellees
Date: June 13, 2000
 Citation: 221 F.3d 600
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.christian E. Ubakanma, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.chidozie Onyekonwu, A/k/a Charles Thomas, Defendant-appellant
Date: June 12, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 421
Emergency One, Incorporated, D/b/a American Eagle Fire Apparatus Company, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee,v.american Fireeagle, Limited, Defendant-appellant
Date: June 9, 2000
 Citation: 228 F.3d 531
Brunswick County, Plaintiff-appellant, v. the Bank of Tokyo-mitsubishi, Limited, Formerly Known As the Bank of Tokyo, Limited, New York Agency, Defendant-appellee
Date: June 7, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 510
Charles Gilbert Gibbs; Richard Lee Mann, Iii; Hyde County, North Carolina; Washington County, North Carolina, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Bruce Babbitt, Secretary of the Interior, in His Official Capacity; United States Fish and Wildlife Service; United States Department of the Interior; Jamie Clark, Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Defendants-appellees,defenders of Wildlife, Intervenor-appellee.pacific Legal Foundation; National Wilderness Institute; Washington Legal Foundation; the Allied Education Foundation; National Wildlife Federation; North Carolina Wildlife Federation; Environmental Defense Fund; World Wildlife Fund; Center for Marine Conservation, Amici Curiae
Date: June 6, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 483
Derek Rocco Barnabei, Petitioner-appellant, v. Ronald J. Angelone, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, Respondent Appellee
Date: June 5, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 463
Cpc International, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Skippy Incorporated; Joan Crosby Tibbetts, Defendants-appellants.american Civil Liberties Union of Virginia, Incorporated, Amicus Curiae
Date: June 2, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 456
David Wadkins, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert Arnold, Defendant-appellant,andthe First Bank & Trust Company, Defendant
Date: June 2, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 535
Wrh Mortgage, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant,andfederal Deposit Insurance Corporation, As Statutory Successor in Interest to the Resolution Trust Corporation As Receiver for Investors Federal Savings Bank, Plaintiff, v. S.a.s. Associates, a Virginia General Partnership; S.a.s. Investors Associates, a Virginia General Partnership; Steven B. Sandler, Individually and As General Partner for S.a.s. Associates, and As General Partner for S.a.s. Investors Associates; Arthur B. Sandler, Individually and As General Partner for S.a.s. Associates, and As General Partner for S.a.s. Investors Associates, Defendants-appellees
Date: June 2, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 528
Celestine Garris, Administratrix of the Estate of Christopher Garris, Deceased, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corporation, Defendant - Appellee, and E. T. Gresham, Incorporated, Defendant
Date: June 2, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 420
United States of America, Plaintiff - Appellee,v.byron Jones, A/k/a Carl Lee, A/k/a "b", Defendant - Appellant
Date: May 31, 2000
 Citation: 215 F.3d 467
No. 98-1467 (ca-96-1633-a)
Date: May 25, 2000
 Citation: 213 F.3d 805
Alexis M. Herman, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor, Plaintiff-appellant,v.local 305, National Post Office Mail Handlers, Liuna, Afl-cio, Defendant-appellee
Date: May 23, 2000
 Citation: 214 F.3d 475
Bill Branch Coal Corporation, Petitioner, v. Shirley Sparks, Widow of Willard Sparks; Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Respondents
Date: May 22, 2000
 Citation: 213 F.3d 186
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Plaintiff-appellant, v. the Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh, North Carolina; Sacred Heart Cathedral, Defendants-appellees
Date: May 22, 2000
 Citation: 213 F.3d 795
Eastern Shore Markets, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. J.d. Associates Limited Partnership; Dorchester Center Ii Limited Partnership; Wwm, Incorporated; Erwin L. Greenberg Developmentcorporation Ii; Erwin L. Greenberg & Associates, Incorporated; G.h. Cambridge Llc, Defendants-appellees
Date: May 22, 2000
 Citation: 213 F.3d 175
Zeneca, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Donna E. Shalala, in Her Official Capacity As Secretary of Health and Human Services; Jane Henney, M.d., Commissioner of the Food No. 99-2329 and Drug Administration, Defendant-appellees, v. Gensia Sicor Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated, Movant-appellee
Date: May 17, 2000
 Citation: 213 F.3d 161
Elizabeth Town Gas Company, a Division of Nui Corporation, Petitioner, v. National Labor Relations Board, Respondent.national Labor Relations Board, Petitioner, v. Elizabeth Town Gas Company, a Division of Nui Corporation, Respondent
Date: May 16, 2000
 Citation: 212 F.3d 257
Smith Barney, Incorporated, Formerly Known As E. F. Hutton & Company, Inc., a Securities Broker Dealer Incorporated in De; Lehman Brothers, Incorporated, a Securities Broker Dealer Incorporated in De, Plaintiffs-appellants,v.critical Health Systems of North Carolina, Incorporated of Raleigh, North Carolina, Formerly Known As Wake Anesthesiology Associates, Incorporated; Wake Anesthesiology, Incorporated Money Purchase Pension Plan, of Raleigh, North Carolina; Wake Anesthesiologyprofit Sharing Plan, of Raleigh, North Carolina; Peter Modrow, of Raleigh, North Carolina, Defendants-appellees
Date: May 15, 2000
 Citation: 212 F.3d 858
Bell Atlantic Maryland, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee,v.prince George's County, Maryland, Defendant-appellant,andwayne K. Curry, County Executive; Howard W. Stone, Jr., Chief Administrative Officer; Barbara L. Holtz, County Attorney; Betty Hager Francis, Director, Department of Public Works and Transportation, Defendants.national League of Cities; Montgomery County Council; Kmc Telecom, Incorporated; Adelphia Business Solutions, Formerly Known As Hyperion Telecommunications, Incorporated; Level 3 Communications Llc; Allegiance Telecom, Incorporated; the Association for Local Telecommunications Services ("alts"); E.spire Communications, Incorporated; Intermedia Communications, Incorporated; Metromedia Fiber Network Services, Incorporated; Net2000 Communications Services, Incorporated; Nextlink Communications; At&t Communications of Maryland, Incorporated; Sbc Communications, Incorporated, Amici Curiae
Date: May 15, 2000
 Citation: 212 F.3d 863
Brenda Howerton, Administratrix of the Estate of Daryl Eugene Howerton, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Charles C. Fletcher, Individually and in His Official Capacity; Jose Emilio Blanco, Individually and in His Official Capacity; City of Greensboro, Defendants-appellees
Date: May 12, 2000
 Citation: 213 F.3d 171
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Aquilia Marcivicci Barnette, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Aquilia Marcivicci Barnette, Defendant-appellant
Date: May 9, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 803
Terry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on Behalf of Themselves and the Class They Represent, Plaintiffs-appellants,william Capacchione, Individually and on Behalf of Christina Capacchione, a Minor; Michael P. Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C. Willard, Plaintiffs-appellees,v.the Charlotte-mecklenburg Board of Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in His Official Capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-mecklenburg School Board, in His Official Capacity, Defendants.united States of America, Amicus Curiae.william Capacchione, Individually and on Behalf of Christina Capacchione, a Minor; Michael P. Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C. Willard, Plaintiffs-appellees,andterry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on Behalf of Themselves and the Class They Represent, Plaintiffs, v. the Charlotte-mecklenburg Board of Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in His Official Capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-mecklenburg School Board, in His Official Capacity, Defendants.united States of America, Amicus Curiae
Date: May 8, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 853
Matthew Boampong Wireko, Petitioner, v. Janet Reno; Doris Meissner, Commissioner of the Immigration & Naturalization Service; William J. Carroll, District Director, Immigration & Naturalization Service, Respondents
Date: May 4, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 833
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. D'andre Torres, A/k/a Danny Scott, A/k/a D, Defendant-appellant
Date: May 3, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 836
Providence Square Associates, L.l.c., Plaintiff-appellee,and Boney Wilson & Sons, Incorporated; Hannaford Bros.co., Defendants-appellees, v. G.d.f., Incorporated, T/a Rite Aid, Defendant-appellant.providence Square Associates, L.l.c., Plaintiff-appellant, v. Boney Wilson & Sons, Incorporated; Hannaford Bros. Co.; G.d.f., Incorporated, T/a Rite Aid, Defendants-appellees
Date: May 3, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 846
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Edward R. Butler, Defendant-appellant
Date: May 3, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 826
Island Creek Coal Company, Petitioner, v. Dennis E. Compton; Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Respondents
Date: May 2, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 203
Brown & Root, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant,v.warren J. Breckenridge; Charles Lee Booker, Defendants-appellees
Date: May 2, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 194
In Re: Quy Van Nguyen, Debtor.robert G. Mayer, Trustee-appellant, v. Quy Van Nguyen, Debtor-appellee
Date: April 28, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 105
Philip Saccacio, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, Defendant-appellee
Date: April 26, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 102
In Re: Mohamed al Fayed, Appellant, v. United States of America, Intervenor
Date: April 26, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 421
Mark N. Silvestri, Plaintiff-appellant, v. General Motors Corporation, Defendant-appellee
Date: April 21, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 240
Valero Terrestrial Corporation; Lackawanna Transport Company; Solid Waste Services, Incorporated, D/b/a J.p. Mascaro & Sons, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. James H. Paige, Secretary, Department of Tax and Revenue of the State of West Virginia; Darrell v. Mcgraw, Jr., Honorable, Attorney General of the State of West Virginia; B.f. "cap" Smith, Chief of the Division of Waste Management for the Division of Enviromental Protection; Laidley Eli Mccoy, Director, Division of Enviromental Protection, of the Department of Labor, Commerce and Environmental Resources of the State of West Virginia, Defendants-appellees,andjohn Ranson, Secretary, Department of Labor, Commerce and Enviromental Resources of the State of West Virginia; Public Service Commission of West Virginia, Defendants,andlarry Harless, Respondent.valero Terrestrial Corporation; Lackawanna Transport Company; Solid Waste Services, Incorporated, D/b/a J.p. Mascaro & Sons, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. James H. Paige, Secretary, Department of Tax and Revenue of the State of West Virginia; Darrell v. Mcgraw, Jr., Honorable, Attorney General Ofthe State of West Virginia; B.f. "cap" Smith, Chief of the Division of Waste Management for the Division of Enviromental Protection; Laidley Eli Mccoy, Director, Division of Enviromental Protection of the Department of Labor, Commerce and Enviromental Resources of the State of West Virginia, Defendants-appellants, and John Ranson, Secretary, Department of Labor, Commerce and Enviromental Resources of the State of West Virginia; Public Service Commission of West Virginia, Defendants,andlarry Harless, Respondent
Date: April 20, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 112
National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Rite Aid of South Carolina, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee, and Gabrielle Hundley, Gabrielle Hundley, a Minor Under the Age of 14 Years, by and Through Her Guardian Ad Litem, Peggy W. Hundley; Ronald Hundley; Peggy Hundley, Defendants
Date: April 20, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 246
Audio Visual Associates, Incorporated, T/a Ritz Audio Visual Associates, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Sharp Electronics Corporation, Defendant-appellee. and Douglas Stewart Company, Defendant
Date: April 20, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 254
Bayer Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. British Airways, Plc, Defendant-appellee
Date: April 17, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 236
Kvaerner Asa; J.a. Jones, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. the Bank of Tokyo-mitsubishi, Limited, New York Branch, As an Agent on Behalf of Itself, Defendant-appellant, and Barclays Bank Plc, New York Branch; Bayerische Vereinsbank, Ag, New York Branch; Credit Suisse First Boston, New York Branch; Dai-ichi Kangyo Bank, Limited New York Branch; the Fuji Bank, Limited, Defendants
Date: April 17, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 262
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.louis L. Wilson, Defendant-appellant
Date: April 14, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 230
Gold Dollar Warehouse, Incorporated; Growers Tobacco Warehouse, Incorporated; Big Brick Tobacco Warehouse, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Daniel Glickman, in His Official Capacity As Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture; Samuel J. Coley, in His Official Capacity As North Carolina State Executive Director of Farm Service Agency, Defendants-appellees.gold Dollar Warehouse, Incorporated; Growers Tobacco Warehouse, Incorporated; Big Brick Tobacco Warehouse, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Daniel Glickman, in His Official Capacity As Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture; Samuel J. Coley, in His Official Capacity As North Carolina State Executive Director of Farm Service Agency, Defendants-appellants
Date: April 13, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 93
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Mandel Tarij Brock, A/k/a Shaheed Shabazz, Defendant-appellant
Date: April 13, 2000
 Citation: 211 F.3d 88
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee,v.lawrence Charles Matthews, A/k/a Mrmature, A/k/a Dd4subfem, A/k/a Lcminmd, Defendant-appellant.american Civil Liberties Union; American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland; American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capitol Area; National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers; the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Amici Curiae
Date: April 13, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 338
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. James S. Deaton; Rebecca Deaton, Defendants-appellees.environmental Defense Fund, Incorporated; American Farm Bureau Federation; Pacific Legal Foundation; the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Incorporated, Amici Curiae.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. James S. Deaton; Rebecca Deaton, Defendants-appellants.environmental Defense Fund, Incorporated; American Farm Bureau Federation; Pacific Legal Foundation; the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Incorporated, Amici Curiae
Date: April 7, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 331
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Francis Kenneth Friedemann; Arpad Anton Chabafy, Defendants-appellees.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Arpad Anton Chabafy, Defendant-appellant, and Francis Kenneth Friedemann, Defendant
Date: April 6, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 227
Michael D. Clagett, Petitioner-appellant, v. Ronald Angelone, Director of the Virginia Department of Corrections, Respondent-appellee
Date: April 5, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 370
Plaintiff v. Defendant
Date: April 4, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 353
Percy Stanley Harris, Petitioner-appellant, v. Ronald Hutchinson, Warden, Maryland House of Corrections; J. Joseph Curran, Jr., Attorney General of the State of Maryland, Respondents-appellees
Date: April 4, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 325
Celestine Garris, Administratrix of the Estate of Christopher Garris, Deceased, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corporation; E. T. Gresham, Incorporated, Defendants-appellees
Date: April 3, 2000
 Citation: 210 F.3d 209
Mousa I. Dababnah, M.d., Plaintiff-appellee, v. Kristen Keller-burnside, Chief Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Raleigh County, Beckley, Wv 25801, Defendant-appellant,and
Date: April 3, 2000
 Citation: 208 F.3d 467
Moore Brothers Company, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Brown & Root, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant,andhighlands Insurance Company, Defendant,andtoll Road Investors Partnership Ii, L.p., Third Party Defendant.moore Brothers Company, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Highlands Insurance Company, Defendant-appellant,andbrown & Root, Incorporated, Defendant,andtoll Road Investors Partnership Ii, L.p., Third Party Defendant.moore Brothers Company, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Brown & Root, Incorporated; Highlands Insurance Company, Defendants-appellees,andtoll Road Investors Partnership Ii, L.p., Third Party Defendant.lane Construction Corporation, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Brown & Root, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant,andhighlands Insurance Company, Defendant,andtoll Road Investors Partnership Ii, L.p.; State Street Bank & Trust Companyof Connecticut, Na; Banque Nationale De Paris, New York Branch, Third Party Defendants.lane Construction Corporation, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Highlands Insurance Company, Defendant-appellant,andbrown & Root, Incorporated, Defendant,andtoll Road Investors Partnership Ii, L.p.; State Street Bank & Trust Companyof Connecticut, Na; Banque Nationale De Paris, New York Branch, Third Party Defendants.lane Construction Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Brown & Root, Incorporated; Highlands Insurance Company, Defendants-appellees,andtoll Road Investors Partnership Ii, L.p.; State Street Bank & Trust Companyof Connecticut, Na; Banque Nationale De Paris, New York Branch, Third Party Defendants
Date: March 30, 2000
 Citation: 207 F.3d 717
R. Keith Neely, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 30, 2000
 Citation: 208 F.3d 461
George R. ("tex") Wood, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Bruce Meadows, Secretary of the State Board of Elections, Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendant-appellee
Date: March 29, 2000
 Citation: 207 F.3d 708
Ormet Primary Aluminum Corporation, A/k/a Ormet Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Ohio Power Company; American Electric Power Company, Incorporated; American Electric Power Service Corporation; John M. Mcmanus; John E. Hollback, Jr.,defendants-appellees,andthe United States Environmental Protection Agency; Carol M. Browner, As Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Defendants.ormet Primary Aluminum Corporation, A/k/a Ormet Corporation, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Ohio Power Company; American Electric Power Service Corporation, Defendants-appellants,andamerican Electric Power Company, Incorporated; John M. Mcmanus; John E. Hollback, Jr.; the United States Environmental Protection Agency; Carol M. Browner, As Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Defendants
Date: March 27, 2000
 Citation: 207 F.3d 687
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Eric Arthur Walton, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Eldridge Mayfield, A/k/a Sippy, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 27, 2000
 Citation: 207 F.3d 694
Russel William Burket, Petitioner-appellant, v. Ronald Angelone, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, Respondent-appellee
Date: March 27, 2000
 Citation: 208 F.3d 172
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Winston Eugene Mitchell, Sr., Defendant-appellant
Date: March 27, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 319
United Dominion Industries, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. United States of America, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 24, 2000
 Citation: 208 F.3d 452
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Anthony Alexander Pittman, A/k/a Anthony Alexander Pittman, Sr., Defendant-appellant
Date: March 24, 2000
 Citation: 209 F.3d 314
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Wiley Gene Wilson, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 14, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 720
International Paper Company, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Schwabedissen Maschinen & Anlagen Gmbh, Defendant-appellee
Date: March 14, 2000
 Citation: 206 F.3d 411
Renee Lowery; Lisa S. Peterson, Plaintiffs-appellees,andshelby Mcknight; Gregory Fleming; Sonya Hairston; Dynelle Johnson; Nadra Smith; Ponnette Smith; Sheila Smith; Patricia Spencer; Edward Stokes, Plaintiffs, v. Circuit City Stores, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant.chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; Washington Legal Foundation; Equal Employment Advisory Council; National Retail Federation; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; Naacp Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., Amici Curiae.shelby Mcknight; Gregory Fleming; Renee Lowery; Nadra Smith; Ponnette Smith; Sheila Smith; Patricia Spencer; Edward Stokes; Lisa S. Peterson, Plaintiffs-appellants,andsonya Hairston; Dynelle Johnson, Plaintiffs, v. Circuit City Stores, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee.chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; Washington Legal Foundation; Equal Employment Advisory Council; National Retail Federation; Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; Naacp Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., Amici Curiae.shelby Mcknight; Renee Lowery; Lisa S. Peterson, Plaintiffs-appellees,andgregory Fleming; Sonya Hairston; Dynelle Johnson; Nadra Smith; Ponnette Smith; Sheila Smith; Patricia Spencer; Edward Stokes, Plaintiffs, v. Circuit City Stores, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant.equal Employment Opportunity Commission; Naacp Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., Amici Curiae.renee Lowery, Plaintiff-appellee,andshelby Mcknight; Gregory Fleming; Sonya Hairston; Dynelle Johnson; Nadra Smith; Ponnette Smith; Sheila Smith; Patricia Spencer; Edward Stokes; Lisa S. Peterson, Plaintiffs, v. Circuit City Stores, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 14, 2000
 Citation: 206 F.3d 431
Robert A. Stokes, Individually and As Representative of All Similarly Situated Former Employees of Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Defendant-appellee, Christopher George Christos; Robert L. Bailey; James M. Pope; Lorin W. Ross; Alan M. Schwartzman; George A. Krist; James O. Sloan; Michael Cohen, Movants Appellants
Date: March 14, 2000
 Citation: 206 F.3d 420
First Virginia Banks, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Bp Exploration & Oil, Incorporated; Standard Oil Company; Bp America, Incorporated, Defendants-appellees
Date: March 14, 2000
 Citation: 206 F.3d 404
Phillip A. Chisholm, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Uhp Projects, Incorporated, Defendant & Third Party Plaintiff-appellee, v. Sealift, Incorporated; Ultra Maritime, Incorporated; Wilco Supply, Incorporated; Spir Star, Incorporated; Kutting, Incorporated; Spir Star Druckschlauche Gmbh, Third Party Defendants
Date: March 8, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 731
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Bryant Legree, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 8, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 724
Petersburg Cellular Partnership, D/b/a 360o Communications Company, Plaintiff-appellee,united States of America, Intervenor, v. Board of Supervisors of Nottoway County, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 7, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 688
Granville Amos; Harvey W. Bloxom; Michael A. Holt; Teddy T. Jones; Charles Madison; Howard Megginson; Boris Prymeran; Gary Ralph; John Smith; Michael Hilman Smith; William Lewis Smith; Calvin J. Whiting; Dennis Brian Absher, Plaintiffs - Appellants,andwinfried Lee Rhodes, Plaintiff,v.maryland Dept. of Public Safety and Correctional Services; Roxbury Correctional Institution, Hagerstown, Maryland; Richard Lanham, Sr., in His Official Capacity As Commissioner, Maryland Division of Correction; John P. Galley, in His Official Capacity As Warden, Roxbury Correctional Institution;ronald Moats, Warden, Roxbury Correctional Institution; William Smith, Warden, Maryland House of Correction, Defendants - Appellees
Date: March 6, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 687
Palmetto Linen Service, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant,v.u.n.x., Incorporated; Nova Controls, Incorporated, Defendants-appellees
Date: March 2, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 126
Valero Terrestrial Corporation; Lackawanna Transport Company; Solid Waste Services, Incorporated, D/b/a J. P. Mascaro & Sons, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. the Honorable John E. Caffrey, Director, Division of Environmental Protection; Randy Huffman, Assistant Chief, Office of Waste Management of the Division of Environmental Protection; Darrell v. Mcgraw, Jr., the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia; Richard E. Boyle, Tax Commissioner, Defendants-appellees,andthe Honorable Otis Casto, Commissioner, the Public Service Commission of the State of West Virginia; the Honorable Charlotte Lane, Commissioner, the Public Service Commission of the State of West Virginia; the Honorable Richard Frum, Commissioner, the Public Service Commission of the State of West Virginia; the Honorablerobin Capehart, Secretary, Department of Tax and Revenue of the State of West Virginia, Defendants
Date: March 2, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 130
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Clinton Bernard Frazier-el, Defendant-appellant
Date: March 2, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 553
Ale House Management, Incorporated, a Florida Corporation, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Raleigh Ale House, Incorporated, a North Carolina Corporation; John A. Duranko, a Resident of Florida, Defendants-appellees
Date: March 1, 2000
 Citation: 205 F.3d 137
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Mark L. Simons, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 28, 2000
 Citation: 206 F.3d 392
Konstantinos Tasios, Petitioner-appellee, v. Janet Reno; Doris Meissner, Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; Patrick J. Walters, As the Officer in Charge for the Charlotte Subdivision Office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Respondents-appellants
Date: February 28, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 544
United States Postal Service, Plaintiff-appellee, v. American Postal Workers Union, Afl-cio, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 25, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 523
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Olusola A. Alalade, A/k/a George Alalade, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 25, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 536
In Re: Grand Jury Subpoenaunited States of America, Respondent-appellee, v. Under Seal, Petitioner-appellant
Date: February 25, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 516
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Vinson Lamont Jones, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 25, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 541
Friends of the Earth, Incorporated; Citizens Local Environmental Action Network, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Gaston Copper Recycling Corporation, Defendant-appellee. United States of America, Amicu Curiae
Date: February 23, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 149
Ernest Sutton Bell, Petitioner-appellant, v. Mack Jarvis; Robert Smith, Respondents-appellees
Date: February 23, 2000
 Citation: 198 F.3d 432
Zeb Artis, Petitioner, v. Norfolk & Western Railway Company; Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Respondents.norfolk & Western Railway Company, Petitioner, v. Zeb Artis; Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor, Respondents
Date: February 22, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 141
Lisa Hawkins, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Pepsico, Incorporated, D/b/a Pepsi-cola North America, D/b/a Pepsi-cola Bottling Company, D/b/a Pepsi South, Defendant-appellee. American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina Legal Foundation, Incorporated; North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers, Amici Curiae
Date: February 15, 2000
 Citation: 203 F.3d 274
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Macula Anty, Defendant-appellee
Date: February 14, 2000
 Citation: 203 F.3d 305
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Troy Rolle, A/k/a Robert Stan Marks, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 14, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 133
Ciena Corporation, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Cynthia Jarrard, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 11, 2000
 Citation: 203 F.3d 312
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Corey Deon Goodson, Defendant-appellee
Date: February 11, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 508
In Re: Genesys Data Technologies, Incorporated, Debtor.john Meindl; Genesys Data Technologies, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Genesys Pacific Technologies, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: February 9, 2000
 Citation: 204 F.3d 124
In Re: Genesys Data Technologies, Incorporated, Debtor. John Meindl; Genesys Data Technologies, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Genesys Pacific Technologies, Incorporated, Defendant-appellees
Date: February 9, 2000
 Citation: 198 F.3d 128
The Insurance Company of North America; Commercial Union Insurance Company; William H. Mcgee & Company, Incorporated; Royal Insurance; Royal Insurance Company of America; Chubb & Son, Incorporated; Salvage Association; Underwriters at Lloyd's; London Assurance; Alliance Assurance Company, Limited; Guardian Royal Exchange; Royal Exchange Assurance; Indemnity Mutual Marine Assurance Company; Indemnity Marine Assurance Company, Limited; Sun Insurance Company of New York; Sun Insurance Office, Limited; Marine Insurance Company, Limited; Indemnity Marine; London Associated Corporation; Royal Associated Corporation; Royal Marine; Indemnity Mutual; Royal Exchange & London Offices; Union Bank of London; Dennis Standefer; the R/v Liberty Star, Her Master, Officers, Crew, and All Persons Aboard; Board of Trustees of Columbia University; Lamont-doherty Geological Institute; S. S. George Law Partnership; Boston Salvage Consultants, Incorporated, Claimaints.columbus-america Discovery Group, Plaintiff-appellant,andtrustees of Columbia University in the City of New York; Jack F. Grimm; Joanne Lampe Charlton, Personal Representative of the Estate of Harry G. John, Intervenors-plaintiffs, v. Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company; Commercial Union Assurance Company, Limited; Royal Insurance Company, Limited; Sun Alliance Group; Greof America Corporation; Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, Claimants-appellees,andthe Unidentified Wrecked and Abandoned Sailing Vessel, Its Engines, Tackle, Apparel, Appurtenances, Cargo, Etc., Located Within a Box Defined by the Following Coordinates: Northern Boundary--31 Degrees 37 Minutes North Latitude; Southern Boundary--31 Degrees 33 Minutes North Latitude;western Boundary--77 Degrees 2 Minutes West Longitude, (believed to Be the S.s. Central America), in Rem, Defendant,the Insurance Company of North America; Commercial Union Insurance Company; William H. Mcgee & Company, Incorporated; Royal Insurance; Royal Insurance Company of America; Chubb & Son, Incorporated; Salvage Association; Underwriters at Lloyd's; London Assurance; Alliance Assurance Company, Limited; Guardian Royal Exchange; Royal Exchange Assurance; Indemnity Mutual Marine Assurance Company; Indemnity Marine Assurance Company, Limited; Sun Insurance Company of New York; Sun Insurance Office, Limited; Marine Insurance Company, Limited; Indemnity Marine; London Associated Corporation; Royal Associated Corporation; Royal Marine; Indemnity Mutual; Royal Exchange & London Offices; Union Bank of London; Dennis Standefer; the R/v Liberty Star, Her Master, Officers, Crew, and All Persons Aboard; Board of Trustees of Columbia University; Lamont-doherty Geological Institute; S. S. George Law Partnership; Boston Salvage Consultants, Incorporated, Claimaints
Date: February 8, 2000
 Citation: 203 F.3d 291
David J. Rice, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Community Health Association, D/b/a/ Jackson General Hospital, Defendant-appellant. No
Date: February 8, 2000
 Citation: 203 F.3d 283
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Victor Jermaine Lipford, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Victor Jermaine Lipford, Defendant-appellee.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Marlowe Andre Farmer, A/k/a Andre Womack, A/k/a Dred, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Christopher Lee Womack, A/k/a Chris, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 7, 2000
 Citation: 203 F.3d 259
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Prentice Harold Dawkins, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 4, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 711
United Mine Workers of America, International Union; United Mine Workers of America, District 31; Richard Eddy; George Thomas Ice; Delas A. Stuzen, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Martinka Coal Company; Eastern Associated Coal Corporation, Defendants-appellants
Date: February 4, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 717
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. William Arthur Brown, Defendant-appellant
Date: February 2, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 691
Suarez Corporation Industries; Emerson Sonny Clopper; Patricia Clopper; Elizabeth Pishner, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Darrell v. Mcgraw, Jr., Attorney General of the State of West Virginia, in His Official Capacity; Thomas Rodd, Individually, Defendants-appellants, and John Doe, I-iii, Individually, Defendants, Thomas Tinder, Party in Interest
Date: February 2, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 676
Keith Thomas; David Smith; Kelly Vandegrift, Plaintiffs-appellants, v. the Grand Lodge of International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers ("iam"); R. Thomas Buffenbarger, in His Official Capacity As International President of the Iam; Donald E. Wharton, in His Capacity As General Secretary-treasurer of the Iam, Defendants-appellees. Association for Union Democracy, Amicus Curiae
Date: January 27, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 517
Tyrone Andrews, Plaintiff-appellant, v. J. M. Daw, in His Individual Capacity, Defendant-appellee
Date: January 27, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 521
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Terence Earl Davis, Defendant-appellant
Date: January 24, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 212
Samuel Appiah, Petitioner, v. U.S. Immigration & Naturalization Service, Respondent
Date: January 20, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 704
Elizabeth F. Smith, Plaintiff-appellant, v. First Union National Bank, Defendant-appellee
Date: January 19, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 234
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Truriel B. Nathan, Defendant-appellant
Date: January 19, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 230
Hartford Insurance Company of the Midwest, Plaintiff-appellant, v. American Automatic Sprinkler Systems, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: January 18, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 538
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Desmond Charles Lawrence, Defendant-appellant
Date: January 14, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 536
Barbara A. Booth, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Wal-mart Stores, Incorporated Associates Health and Welfare Plan, Sued As Wal-mart Stores, Incorporated, Defendant-appellant.barbara A. Booth, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Wal-mart Stores, Incorporated Associates Health and Welfare Plan, Sued As Wal-mart Stores, Incorporated, Defendant-appellee
Date: January 14, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 335
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Mahmoud Hassouneh, Defendant-appellant
Date: January 13, 2000
 Citation: 199 F.3d 174
Edward F. Fox; Thomas L. Grimes; James Horner; Edward Koluch; Joseph Kundrat; Vincent C. Moulter; Gary Raub; Charles Rummel; Herbert Hewlett; Barry Wood; William Helmick, Plaintiffs-appellants, and Lawrence Ames; Thomas Bull; Terry Caudell; Joseph Conway; Frederick J. Dillon; Ronald Eklund; Ronald Kennedy; James Kirkpatrick; George Leichling; Mark Lindsay; John F. X.o'brien; Joseph Washington Peters; David Phipps; Fredrik Roussey; Francis Schmitz; Richard Waybright; John Wissman, Plaintiffs, v. the Baltimore City Police Department; Commissioner, Baltimore City Police Department, Defendant-appellees, and Edward Woods, Commissioner, Baltimore City Police Department, Defendant
Date: January 13, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 526
Food Lion, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellant, v. S. L. Nusbaum Insurance Agency, Incorporated; R. B. Nash Francis, Jr., Defendants-appellees, and American Diversified Insurance Company, Defendant
Date: January 12, 2000
 Citation: 202 F.3d 223
Anita's New Mexico Style Mexican Food, Incorporated, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Anita's Mexican Foods Corporation, Defendant-appellant, and Queen International Foods, Incorporated, Defendant
Date: January 7, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 314
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Purvis H. Gormley, Defendant-appellant
Date: January 7, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 290
Mary A. Sloop, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Memorial Mission Hospital, Incorporated, a North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation, Defendant-appellee
Date: January 7, 2000
 Citation: 198 F.3d 147
United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Thomas Edward Karam, Defendant-appellant
Date: January 6, 2000
 Citation: 201 F.3d 320