Troy v. Secretary, FL DOC, No. 13-10516 (11th Cir. 2014)
Annotate this CasePetitioner, convicted of murder and sentenced to death, appealed the district court's denial of habeas relief. Petitioner argued that the exclusion of testimony from a corrections officer about general conditions in Florida prisons for those serving life sentences violated petitioner's Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment right to present mitigation evidence bearing on his capacity for rehabilitation and his ability to contribute in prison. The court concluded that the corrections officer would have said nothing about petitioner's character, conduct, or individual qualities, and could only have guessed about petitioner's potential conditions of imprisonment. Therefore, the Florida Supreme Court did not act contrary to and did not unreasonably apply clearly established Supreme Court law when it denied relief on the ground that the corrections officer's testimony was irrelevant and speculative. Even if the decision to exclude the testimony was erroneous, it was harmless. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment of the district court.
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