United States v. Gall, No. 14-1948 (1st Cir. 2016)
Annotate this CaseDefendant pleaded guilty to possessing child pornography. The district court sentenced Defendant to 135 months in prison. At a second change-of-plea hearing, Defendant acknowledged that the indictment charged “pornography involving prepubescent minors.” Defendants was sentenced to fifteen years of supervised release. Defendant appealed, arguing, inter alia, that the district court violated the Double Jeopardy Clause by permitting the prosecution to continue via a second change-of-plea hearing because his “first plea was to possession of child pornography and not to possession of prepubescent child pornography.” The First Circuit affirmed Defendant’s conviction and prison sentence but vacated one of the conditions of Defendant’s supervised release, holding (1) the Double Jeopardy Clause did not bar the government from “continuing its prosecution” of Defendant on the greater offense, even assuming that Defendant’s initial plea was to a lesser-included offense; (2) the district court did not commit clear or obvious error in “vacat[ing]” Defendant’s first plea and accepting the second after the presentence report had issued; (3) Defendant’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim is not reviewable on direct appeal; (4) the prosecutor did not breach the plea agreement at the sentencing hearing; and (5) the district court did not err in sentencing Defendant.
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