Notice: Eighth Circuit Rule 28a(k) Governs Citation of Unpublished Opinions and Provides That They Are Not Precedent and Generally Should Not Be Cited Unless Relevant to Establishing the Doctrines of Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel, the Law of the Case, or if the Opinion Has Persuasive Value on a Material Issue and No Published Opinion Would Serve As Well.marie Woolfolk, Administratrix of the Estate of Eric Rahmalwoolfolk; Leroy and Marie Woolfolk, Plaintiffs-appellees, v. Darren Smith; City of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Defendants-appellants, 78 F.3d 589 (8th Cir. 1996)